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Diamond MAT50 | HamRadio 

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A brief look at the Diamond MAT50. A magnetic counterpoise that should help by capacitive coupling your antenna ground to the metal roof of your car. To be used with roof-rail mounts or mag mounts.
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:15 Unbagging and capacitance test
03:12 Double check result
04:09 DIY capacitor
06:20 Battery failure & replacement
07:01 Results
08:15 Next steps
Music:
URL: remix.kwed.org/remix/170
Title: Bubble Bobble (Hillbilly Rodeo mix)
Arranger: DJ Pretzel
Composer: Peter Clarke
#hamradio #amateurradio #amateurfunk

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14 окт 2023

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Комментарии : 19   
@labcat73
@labcat73 Год назад
Sorry, a bit of a weak ending on this video 😕, but i didn't want to lie to you and say you can build your own aluminium foil roof coupling capacitor, when I did not understand all properties of the magnetic mat yet... 🤷‍♂️ So far it doesn't look like the magic ultimate solution to all mobile counterpoise problems to me, but the jury is still out...
@dandypoint
@dandypoint 5 месяцев назад
If your capacitance reading of 1.9 to 2.1 nf is correct, I calculated the capacitive reactance at several frequencies. At 45 MHz the Xc is about 1.8 ohms. At 14 MHz the Xc is about 5 ohms. In my opinion the magnet mount makes a low impedance connection with the plate or car roof. What is needed is a low impedance and that can be either a low resistive or a low reactance path. In this case it is reactance we need to be low. The resistive part is very very high. So it appears that at 45 MHz the impedance is simply Xc = 1.8 ohms. If used on 14 MHz the impedance is about 5 ohms. The impedance on 40 meters is about 11 ohms. Your homemade mat is slightly larger than the mat 50 so a slightly larger capacitance is expected. I have calculated the C and X of standard mag mounts in the past. I don’t have my numbers handy but I think the mat 50 has a larger area than the single round mag mounts. As long as the area is the same the mat-50 or your DIY with the book on top should be as good as the round mag mount. Double the area and you reduce the impedance by half.
@garylanders1470
@garylanders1470 5 месяцев назад
Thank you for the added data. May I ask, do you believe that a larger magnetic mat would work better or more efficiently? My first thought when I saw the MAT-50 was the magnetic company signs for vehicles, approximately 3 to 4 times the size of the MAT-50. Thank you kindly
@dandypoint
@dandypoint 5 месяцев назад
@@garylanders1470 I don’t know what the magnetic signs are composed of or how you would connect a wire to them. Quite possibly they would. The main thing is to make a capacitor of the metal roof by adding a second plate insulated from the roof. You can estimate the capacitance and then measure what you build. Sometimes getting an accurate capacitance is difficult depending on your measuring device. (Long story there) calculating it may actually be more accurate! Comparing it to something that works may also be a good idea. For example we know that the standard 5 inch diameter mag mounts work good for 2 meters. We don’t know the spacing exactly but if I calculate the capacitance of a two plate capacitor with a spacing of 1/8 inch in air I get around 35 picofarads. It is going to actually be more because when you replace air with a dielectric the capacitance goes up. Maybe by a factor of 2 with Teflon and maybe 8 with plane old window glass. So the capacitance could be 70 or 100 plus picofarads. I have never taken the time to try and measure it. So let’s say it’s 100 pf. If that’s the case at 144 MHz the reactance will be somewhere around 11 ohms. At 14 MHz the reactance would be 113 ohms. We know it works good at 144 MHz and also is used by many at 14 MHz. We also know that many guys use a mount with three such magnets with good results on 40 and 20 meters. Using my guestimation that would give a C of 300 pf or three times whatever the single mount really is. It also reduces the reactance by a factor of three. So maybe we get 37 ohms on 20 meters and 75 ohms on 40 meters. In any event we know that an area of about 20 square inches works for 2 meters and 60 square inches works for 20 and 40 meters. At least pretty good. I am out of time here but let me know if you need any additional info on my thinking here. I just scratched the surface here this morning!
@garylanders1470
@garylanders1470 5 месяцев назад
Very interesting. Thank you kindly
@Kilroy_Was_Here_1897
@Kilroy_Was_Here_1897 Год назад
Maybe not a magic solution, but I could see it providing some benefit. Being a portable QRP operator, I also think of alternative uses for it - sticking it to railings, bridge girders, pretty much any metal object in public that it would be unwise (or impossible) to try to clamp a counterpoise wire to.
@LB4FH
@LB4FH Год назад
Nice video as usual. Would be fun to see how it worked in practice too
@dandypoint
@dandypoint 5 месяцев назад
I calculated the capacitance of a two plate capacitor with plate area of 24 square inches and a spacing of 0.020 inches in air. I got 268pf. With paper as the dielectric (3) I got a capacitance 806 pf. Converting to nf that would be 0.8 nf. You got 1.8 or so. Do you know the spacing between your plate and the capacitor foil? I suspect it may be less than my guess of 020 inches. Also is it only paper between your foil plate and the larger metal plate? The dielectric could also be more than 3 for your paper. In any event your measurement may be very good. I looked up your meter. You may also try using non auto on your meter to see if you get the same readings. Auto mode should work and probably did. I have to be real careful doing capacitor measurements with some of my meters. The test frequency can throw the measurement off. Again I am assuming a plate area of 24 square inches. Yours maybe larger.
@labcat73
@labcat73 5 месяцев назад
Wow you are really digging into this. 😉 I just checked the tinfoil is the same size as the MAT-50. The cardboard is bigger as I needed something to stick the (probably fake chinese) Kapton tape on. I measured the capacity using the tape as dielectric not the cardboard. I have no idea how thin the tape is or what dielectric constant it has. - This was one of my famous dumb unscientific hands on “let’s try this” videos. I just wanted to see if I see stunning miracle properties on the MAT-50. I did not. - If you mount your antenna to the roof rail of your car and have connectivity issues it will help. For my 3 magnet mag. mount the effects were not that big on 20m. On 40 or 80m things might look different.
@dandypoint
@dandypoint 5 месяцев назад
@@labcat73 I watched your video a couple more times! I see the cardboard was on top. So the spacing was smaller than I thought and the dielectric was the tape. That should increase my guessed capacitance a bit. I have been playing with mag mounts for a while and have a 5 inch one. Fine for higher bands but with newer cars and smaller good metal to work with it’s a challenge. I need to measure the capacity of my 5 inch mag mount. I had set it aside and started using a trailer hitch mount on my truck. Not a good ground connection yet. Truck bed is not metal🙁. I am using a few radials that works good. I was thinking of using a mag mount on truck frame to get good capacitive connection. Might need more than one on 40. The MAT -50 is looking like it might work about as well or slightly better than one 5 inch mag mount. It also may fit cleaner on the truck frame. So far I have not tried the triple mag mount. It seems to be a solution but the mat idea, if large enough could be even better.
@labcat73
@labcat73 5 месяцев назад
@@dandypoint Maybe try faraday cloth pinned down by a few strong magnets?! The paintjob of your car is the dielectric then. Not a permanent solution, but maybe cheaper and better than a MAT-50?! Well that’s the fun in the hobby. There is always something to tinker with.
@dandypoint
@dandypoint 5 месяцев назад
@@labcat73 that’s a possibility. My trailer hitch mount works most of the time. I think it’s got both capacity coupling and direct connection. A good hard connection is probably what I need but not easy on new trucks. I like easy ways to setup!
@LB0FI
@LB0FI Год назад
I might not be the brightest guy, but doesn't a magmount provide a capacitive coupling to the car?
@labcat73
@labcat73 Год назад
Probably yes, and this contraption adds another ~2nF to it. To be fair Diamond also advertises it for antennas that are mounted on the roof rail of cars, which might not have the best ground connection either.
@LB0FI
@LB0FI Год назад
@@labcat73 I can certainly see the use for it if you use a roof rail or roof rack instead of a magmount.
@JohnR_ytbe
@JohnR_ytbe 9 месяцев назад
Would love to see a test on a car with a magmount for HF
@labcat73
@labcat73 9 месяцев назад
Yes i try to do that since October 2023, but then my "How to ruin a mag. mount" accident happened and everything got delayed. I hope to get the video editing done in the next days...
@JohnR_ytbe
@JohnR_ytbe 9 месяцев назад
@@labcat73 oh! I'm about to try modifying a sirio one to alloy additional grounding so I'll watch with interest! Anyway this is a great video on it's own thanks! (Have been pondering this item for over a year and can't wait to see if it helps)
@labcat73
@labcat73 9 месяцев назад
@@JohnR_ytbe Well the 3 magnet mag. mount I have with the ampro antenna is already so good to begin with that I did not see any improvement on 10m with the MAT50. It started making a difference on the 20m band. Whatever you do, get yourself a NanoVNA. I can't live without one anymore. What an epic pain finding the SWR dip with a simple SWR meter was in the 90ies... 😱
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