Dwarf Planets: The Lesser Worlds

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The Solar System is home to eight main planets, but this is far from the full picture. Hidden beyond the orbit of Neptune are dozens of small, icy worlds, known as Dwarf Planets, or Minor Planets! The best example is Pluto, but there are dozens more orbiting within the same band of material at the outer Solar System. Today, we will visit these frozen, far out worlds first hand.
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FOOTAGE:
The space scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator:
spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam: store.steampowered.com/app/31...
Some stock footage was provided by Videezy.com!
2006 General Assembly Footage: • IAU 26th General Assem...
MUSIC:
- Mist - Odonis Odonis
- Lucid Haze - Amulets
- Shallow Depths - jAde Wii
- At the Foot of the Sphinx - Twin Musicom
- Length of Light - Amulets
- Crystaline - Amulets
- Doll Dancing - Puddle of Infinity
- I Am Running Down the Long Hallway - Chris Zabriskie
- Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring - Kevin MacLeod
At the Foot of the Sphinx by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Artist: www.twinmusicom.org/
I Am Running Down the Long Hallway of Viewmont Elementary by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: chriszabriskie.com/honor/
Artist: chriszabriskie.com/
Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
SOURCES OF INFORMATION:
- Minor Planets: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_p...
- Ceres: solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/...
- The Kuiper Belt: solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-sy...
- Pluto: solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/...
- Pluto Moons: arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/15...
- Eris: solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/...
- Haumea: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea
- Makemake: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake
- Arrokoth: solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-sy...
TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:52 Minor Planets
5:34 Ceres
9:15 The Kuiper Belt
11:49 Pluto
16:43 Why the IAU Demoted Pluto
17:46 Eris
20:17 Haumea
22:08 Makemake
24:24 Arrokoth

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1 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 813

@sunttu333 3 года назад

He does not miss with the content

@ZZ-vl5nd 3 года назад

I really like his takes, he's always innovative and don't fall into repetitiveness like some astronomy channels.

@kevinkevinski8410 3 года назад

He never miss

@TB47005 3 года назад

To be equal parts soothing and educational is a gift.

@qwertyeet 3 года назад

Very true

@nihilionsaro 3 года назад

Best channel on RU-vid.

@count1572 3 года назад

This is legitimately one of the best academically and educationally efficient RU-vid channel I’ve ever stumbled across

@BMCKTN 3 года назад

Roman goddess of corn. Corn.

@count1572 3 года назад

@@BMCKTN Your Sense of humour made me subscribe to you as I realised how dumb of a comment my original was

@footbaw5549 3 года назад

@@BMCKTN nice

@anthonyc8951 3 года назад

@@BMCKTN makes sense

@midwestnagyfa 3 года назад

I thought I read dumbest somewhere in this at first. I'm glad to see I was wrong

@dimebag124 3 года назад

The images of Pluto are amazing and never fail to fascinate me.

@matthewlachance3362 2 года назад

Love the pfp

@ugiswrong 2 года назад

How about now, still amazed by them?

@dimebag124 2 года назад

@@ugiswrong What exactly are you asking? Like I would be "oh hum, these cool pics are no longer cool because I have the attention span of a easily excitable 12 year old".

@ugiswrong 2 года назад

@@dimebag124 Thanks for the dopamine mr death

@smitch250 2 года назад

This is a great conversation

@Mico605 3 года назад

Pluto lost its status cause it didnt clean its backyard

@LeoStaley 3 года назад

The problem is, the hypothetical planet 9, despite being up to 10x the mass of the earth, would be classified as a dwarf planet, because all these other dwarf planets that are still technically it its neighborhood. Shit, neptune should be a dwarf planet because it hasn't cleared pluto out of its neighborhood.

@fotnite_ 3 года назад

@@LeoStaley Not necessarily. Planet 9's theoretical orbit is tilted pretty far off axis, the major evidence of which is the lack of trans-neptunian object orbiting in that region, and the disturbance of objects that approach. Thats why we're calling it Planet 9, and not a theoretical gaseous dwarf planet. Additionally, the area around a planet doesn't have to be completely clear. If it did, then only Mercury would count as a planet, since all of the other planets drag significant debris around with them at their Lagrange points, or even as satellites.

@LeoStaley 3 года назад

@@fotnite_ those are all just several more reasons why "cleared its neighborhood" is a terrible criterion. A clearer, more substantive, and more useful criterion, which would have distinguished pluto and other TNOs from the planets, would have been based on whether the object orbits on the regular orbital plane of the star or not. The vote for changing the planet definition was actually controversial, and did not provide any kind of adequate debate, or even reach anything like a consensus among astronomers.

@willdavids7075 3 года назад

So did my buddy’s uncle as an HOA board member🤪

@tsogobauggi8721 3 года назад

haha! :)

@TheExoplanetsChannel 3 года назад

Congratulations for reaching 300,000 subscribers.

@NemJani 3 года назад

Yo gigantic shoutout to Arrokoth, actual legend, just a rock-water snowman chilling in the Kuiper-Belt. Merry Chirstmas everybody!

@handofchaos5735 3 года назад

merry *not*

@navilandinator4479 Месяц назад

Fr!

@damienmcfarland7267 3 года назад

These mini science documentaries are simply wonderful, thank you.

@ngocgiabaophan3704 3 года назад

Is ur profile picture Nibiru or the ninth planet??

@damienmcfarland7267 3 года назад

@@ngocgiabaophan3704 no I don't think so, just a random planet I picked up of the Web.

@acmabbo141 3 года назад

I’m depressed as all hell and videos like this really help take my mind off of everything that is consuming me, Thank you for your work.

@handsomeb.wonderful2437 3 года назад

Hope everything is alright.

@brittanylee4591 3 года назад

Learning about the solar system, the universe, stars, planets and especially physics and theoretical physics always brings me peace. This is just a blip, a moment in time, combined with other moments in the vast eternal infinity of the multiverse 🖤

@eduardclaudiufadgyas3365 3 года назад

This pure, clean, informative, relaxing, and wholesome content is welcomed in these stressful moments. Thank you!

@londoncalling05_47 3 года назад

A few years ago It sure wasn't XD

@sandran17 3 года назад

Ceres looks like a great stopping off point between the inner and outer solar system, lots of water for fusion reactions .

@monsterinhead214 2 года назад

Ceres was once covered in ice. Enough for a thousand generations of Belters.

@hazmatt3250 2 года назад

@@monsterinhead214 BELTALOWDA!!!

@Boogaboioringale 2 года назад

So in other words, 150 years from now (for fusion)

@TaraZaraChara 2 года назад

@@monsterinhead214 But the innas stripped it away for themselves!

@monsterinhead214 2 года назад

@@TaraZaraChara Air is good, don't ya think? Air is nice.

@President_Mario 3 года назад

I didn't realize how far away Eris is. I always thought it was just a bit further away than Pluto. Hearing it being 3x as far blew my mind.

@Spenced86 3 года назад

@finnmacmanus5723 3 года назад

@@Spenced86 ok

@syedsaffan8419 3 года назад

@liammay7756 3 года назад

@@syedsaffan8419 ok

@syedsaffan8419 3 года назад

@@liammay7756 Ok

@supreetsahu1964 3 года назад

pluto and charon make up a binary system, not barycenter. barycenter is the centre of mass of the binary system.

@bugjams 3 года назад

Also the way he pronounces it... "Sharon" lmao. It's "Kha-ron." The Greek boatfarer of the underworld.

@annacsetneki1817 2 года назад

@@bugjams actually, if you go to the Wikipedia page of Charon, you can see that it's pronounced both ways.

@dxshawn532 2 года назад

@@bugjams Who cares? Arbitrary names

@bugjams 2 года назад

@@dxshawn532 I'm just saying the Greeks probably pronounced it Kha-ron. If you don't care, whatever? Some people might.

@subraxas 2 года назад

@@bugjams I call them Jamal and Jamila. 🙂

@axylthomason4784 3 года назад

A tiny (one man?) operation that kicks the crap out of National Geographic. Thanks for your hard work and dedication.

@rayzor1380 2 года назад

What's national geographic?? Sea makes em look like rank amateurs. Keep up your great work. I look forward to seeing all your content.

@notdiv1ne830 3 года назад

SEA is the reason I am studying theoretical physics and astronomy at my university. Your videos sir are actually science gold. Keep doing what you do. Sincerely, JH

@Aegis4521 4 месяца назад

@@sneakyreaper6998what about them

@peltomies6975 3 года назад

I cant imagine the care and effort that goes to making these amazing videos! You really deserve more subscribers!

@KingsMom831 3 года назад

Totally, & I agree! He has a great voice for narrating too!

@mediocrehero9790 3 года назад

There is NO amount of emphasis that will do this justice, but my god we're small. This video is, to me at least, so daunting. Thank you for your work.

@rhino7464 3 года назад

"unless you're in space" nah I'm here on the surface of Jupiter just vibing to space videos ok

@johnsmith-eo3nz 3 года назад

I know this comment is a joke but Jupiter has no surface

@Ivan-ek2cu 3 года назад

@@johnsmith-eo3nz what I was about to say lol

@SeoDeadeHenn 3 года назад

"Status: Landed at Jool"

@vCuda 3 года назад

This has to be my all time favorite channel. You make dwarf planets, which aren't all that interesting at first glance to most people, extremely interesting to learn about

@xilnes7166 3 года назад

feels like " long time no sea mate" ...

@fakih219 3 года назад

F off

@EverywhereAnEmptyBliss 3 года назад

@@fakih219 whoa chill man

@airman665544 3 года назад

I'm a simple man, I see a new SEA video, I watch and like.

@LeBozzx8 3 года назад

Dude I‘m addicted to your channel

@neococall 3 года назад

Thank you for another fantastic video. I had always thought the dwarf planets were all fairly dull. Appreciate being wrong on that.

@jedison2441 2 года назад

I wonder if anyone has checked if Mercury had cleared it's own orbital path or is it that it so close to the Sun that it didn't have too. I suspect if you put Mercury out were Pluto is located that it wouldn't fit criteria for a planet.

@TheTotallyRealXiJinping 3 года назад

I love listening to these going to bed, makes interstellar dreams more common ❤️

@CrewNDx 3 года назад

You r my favourite astronomy channel 😍

@robertmorgan2408 3 года назад

Ditto

@jeremy1350 3 года назад

I watch a few other science channels here. And by far, your work and presentations here are just amazing. Your data presentation is incredible. You give us such a complete picture in all of your videos, it just blows my mind. I wonder most nights when I watch, how long it takes you to write your scripts? It must be a long time, based on the spectacular presentations you make here. Well done, again.

@harveyjude9571 3 года назад

It’s a good day when SEA uploads. Thank you sir for this amazing content

@greggc68 2 года назад

Please don't ever quit making your videos. Excellent work.

@peace4myheart 3 года назад

I'm here for the soothing voice bc it's the cure for my insomnia. JAJAJA

@electricpants8196 2 года назад

very good, though about haumea--it is rounded under it's own gravity too, it's just that it has enough angular momentum that the "rounded" shape isn't actually spherical, but a triaxial ellipsoid.

@Jess-fh2rz 3 года назад

I love the content, I've got really interested in the universe and space recently because of your videos, keep up the good work!!!

@craanes 3 года назад

Fantastic video SEA! can't wait for more in 2021! You're my favourite space commentator and I plan on buying merch after I get some extra cash, keep up the great work! ✨

@Antarcticite21 3 года назад

the planet renders in this channel are breathtaking sometimes, so good :’)

@mnlg_yt 3 года назад

Rarely I could appreciate such respectful sense of awe as you have shown in your video. Thank you, it was a really lovely watch.

@Xeric44 3 года назад

SEA is one of my favorite channels on youtube. One of the few I look forward to new videos. Thank you for your effort, I love watching

@galaxyalexanderh5737 3 года назад

Same.

@Slenderman12342 3 года назад

Dude your voice is honestly so soothing and I mean this in the nicest way possible but when I find it hard to sleep I put your videos on and I just drift off. I do watch them the next day tho and the topics u cover are so interesting

@harsha345155 3 года назад

Wonderful. Thanks for this amazing video.

@squiroI 3 года назад

RU-vid videos like these are the reason why I love space and want to go into astronomy

@rickstorm4198 2 года назад

Pluto will always be a planet in my heart....

@tristanmanoury3446 3 года назад

You chould make a 3 hour long version of you just talking about space, i would listen to that for hours

@saurabhkulkarni8854 3 года назад

Nothing like a SEA video before a good night's sleep

@shiryo_ 3 года назад

Ceres is such a sad story fr like I'm holding in tears you fr made me cry bc some space-rock didn't grow fast enough and ended up dying

@londoncalling05_47 3 года назад

Every half year I come back to this channel, you still do never disappoint with your content.

@amath_ 2 года назад

Im in that comeback phase right now

@semaj_5022 3 года назад

I really freaking love this channel. One of the best on RU-vid and some of the best science and space content in media period.

@adeemuff 3 года назад

16:07 Barycenter is their center of mass. Pluto and Charon are referred together as a binary or double planetary system.

@footbaw5549 3 года назад

fascinating ty

@BertGrink 3 года назад

@@footbaw5549 Any pair of bodies close enough to each other to have a gravitational bond have a barycenter. In the case of the Earth-Moon system, it is located a couple of thousand kilometers below the Earth's surface. This explains why, to the naked eye, it looks as if it's just the Moon that orbits the Earth when in reality each body is orbiting the barycenter.

@footbaw5549 3 года назад

@@BertGrink cool I didn’t know that that’s really interesting

@bronkingrn 3 года назад

wait so technically the earth is non binary? i'm proud of them!

@minkone007 3 года назад

Your videos are pure gold! I’ve never come across such detailed and comprehensive info on the solar system. You really know your stuff. Thank you for making it accessible to us.

@DarkSektori 3 года назад

I never understood why people made such a big issue over Pluto not being a planet anymore, it dosen't make it any less important to study and learn more about. What the object is called or named is irrelevant.

@Jellyman1129 Год назад

Calling it “Pluto” or “Eris” is irrelevant, yes. But scientifically categorizing an object is very important to learning about them.

@Wukilluh__ 3 года назад

I just got into your videos last night and I’ve seen so many and this just popped up in my feed, and I saw your upload times and I was like “woaaaahhh it was meant to be”

@katianalouis9205 3 года назад

I just discovered your channel yesterday!!! This is amazing. Academically, it's more challenging than any other channel, which is fantastic! I love how you barely have any music in the background! This is perfect!

@AirwarsA15 Год назад

5 minutes is all it takes. Max focus, 5min, bang my head to the pillow wake up in the morning with videos at the end of this list.

@Kucho29 3 года назад

All day waiting to watch before bed, is both interesting and relaxing

@SimonsAstronomy 6 месяцев назад

These objects are most fascinating to me

@chris7brook 3 года назад

Pluto is a planet in my ❣️ Pluto is beautiful! Imagine the view from a mountain range on Pluto of our sun and the universe wow!

@deannaaaawop 3 года назад

nothing makes me happier then a new video from you!!!

@slinky_malinki5330 3 года назад

Simply incredible. Love ya Sea

@jacobkirkland3332 3 года назад

Your videos are always on point. Spectacular stuff. To me, your mini-documentary videos are on par with some of these shows on TV and streaming service. Seriously. Can't wait to see your new stuff in 2021!

@futavadumnezo 3 года назад

Thank you for the content. Watching this gives The Expanse a whole new dimension.

@DanielQwerty 3 года назад

This man went from talking about a mobile game to talking about the universe

@olivert4648 3 года назад

God, I love your videos. I rewatch them regularly.

@derp4428 3 года назад

Awwwww .. a flat, lonely snowman :'o .... Great video!

@footbaw5549 3 года назад

why does it have such a menacing name tho

@TeddyLasso 3 года назад

This is by a fair margin my favorite youtube channel. I humbly request a video on your interpretation of antimatter.

@gluonic 3 года назад

yes

@lorenzo8495 3 года назад

Beautiful, just beautiful!

@vrikey 3 года назад

You can't keep these videos coming fast enough. I've watched a number of them more than once. Merry Christmas!

@timmybarry7207 3 года назад

Ive learned so much in just a month! Sea! Youre fantastic! I never thought id be able to learn so much, for free, and be into it! I love it!

@sweetbb125 2 года назад

I absolutely LOVE your clear narration of this channel. Space fascinates me endlessly, so I'm glad I discovered this channel.

@glidershower Год назад

Pluto smoking a cigar in the background: "You'll make me a planet again, just you wait..."

@mattsnows7971 3 года назад

*nICE* video I'm sorry someone had to do it.

@ruinerofjokes1418 3 года назад

Pretty *cool* joke.

@aidancahill9924 3 года назад

Someone had to. Thanks for being the one so no one else would have to

@anthonyc8951 3 года назад

So original 🙄

@abdullahelgammal6196 3 года назад

Cameraman doing his job again

@sarahB06 3 года назад

lol 😂

@neeltheother2342 Год назад

How fitting that Eris (named after a goddess of strife) caused strife amongst astronomers.

@TRUMP_WAS_RIGHT_ABOUT_EVRYTHNG 6 месяцев назад

Greatest explanation on pluto ive ever heard. THANK YOU!

@morkusmorkus6040 Год назад

Just to be clear, that 1600km diameter you stated for Haumea is the "short" diameter. It is 2100 × 1600 × 1000km-ish. Also, I thought it was that shape because of its rapid rotation, its day being only about 3 hours. Its spinning so fast that its literally elongating and stretching itself out?

@anthonyglee1710 3 года назад

Your videos are extraordinarily good, well done and Thank you! They’re curiously relaxing and engaging. You know your stuff, that’s for sure.

@paulmkz Год назад

Dwarf planets and moons are my favorites. They are so unique

@nickjc1999 3 года назад

spent the first minute real confused because i interpreted "ice worlds" as "ice giants" and then the video was NOT about the ice giants

@tommy-er6hh 3 года назад

I always prefer gas giant, because there is nothing icy about Uranus or Neptune.

@prnzssLuna 3 года назад

that's exactly the type of content I like to see. Very hight quality stuff, pleasing voice and nice animations. Well done!!!

@galaxyalexanderh5737 3 года назад

Loved it! Enjoy your Christmas😊

@ManicPandaz 3 года назад

I think the correct term is actually “Little People Planet... FYI

@nilswestman4013 3 года назад

FYI?

@MrEnjoivolcom1 3 года назад

Hahaha

@KnobleSloth 3 года назад

I like offensive jokes, and space. I will give you 1 like and 1 comment.

@koisov4401 3 года назад

midget world

@keithcarpenter943 3 года назад

Another fantastic episode on this superb channel. I eagerly await for every one. Happy Christmas. Here's to more interesting installments in the New Year.

@SuperpowerBroadcasting Год назад

Haumea and Arrokoth are so cool

@SjMk1. Год назад

Totally metal

@Vaille32 3 года назад

I suspect that tidal flexing is the primary heat source for Pluto considering the barycenter rests between it and Charon.

@Creatiff777 3 года назад

A nice Christmas present, thank you! :) Wonderful documentary.

@starmanda88 3 года назад

My just turned three year old son is *obsessed* with all thing solar system but more specifically, dwarf planets. This is a welcome change from the slim pickings available on RU-vid. THANK YOU FOR THIS.

@Haqua12339 3 года назад

Great Video , and a surprise snow man resemblance. Happy Holidays SEA!

@korhad 3 года назад

Excellent content as always. Thank you so much!

@carlamerritt490 3 года назад

Love your channel. Your Dward Planets video is Fantastic. Deep subject matter and incredibly well articulated. ❤

@jkoreosrock 3 года назад

Missed your videos, thanks for another amazing one!

@Nobodyreallyatall 3 года назад

This SEA video is so much better than most of the other videos on the subject. Informative, watchable, reasonable without dumb-ing it down with word mush and repetition.

@dark808bb8 3 года назад

Arakoth was an interesting surprise :) .. also learning about pluto's heart was neat to

@clickbaitcabaret8208 Год назад

Great video!! Really interesting

@MrEnjoivolcom1 3 года назад

So glad to see your sub list growing! You deserve it!

@PYTHONCANDY 3 года назад

Another awesome video!

@aurelia713 3 года назад

Amazing vid Sir. Thank you so much !

@levitate8535 3 года назад

When he mentioned Arrokoth and compared it to a snowman, i smiled :)

@inlandempire3758 3 года назад

Keep up the great content!

@LaibaStarXX 3 года назад

I love how our solar system is mighty with the most intriguing locations that we might not even have to leave it🙂

@venustheplanet8208 3 года назад

you're a BETWEEN-GALAXY-TRAVELLING SHAMER 😠

@LaibaStarXX 3 года назад

@@venustheplanet8208 I never said anything in relation to not travelling the galaxy 🙂it would be a dream!

@AI-Restoeations 3 года назад

I think this is the first time I've come across your content, and I must say I was sucked in.... I don't normally subscribe after the first video but wow.... This is so professionally put together.