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EEVblog 1417 - Alternating Current AC Basics - Part 1 

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20 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 271   
@FARLANDER762
@FARLANDER762 2 года назад
Started playing this video and my 22 yr old software engineering major daughter sticks her head in the room and says "Is that the new video? I watched it this morning." WHAT?!?!?!?! I asked her what got her into watching EEVBlog and she said said some video had been recommended and she just started liking how Dave teaches and especially how he draws things out (DaveCAD) so it's easy to visualize. LOVE THAT KID!!!!
@lordjaashin
@lordjaashin 2 года назад
cool story, bud
@MikeJohnMentzer
@MikeJohnMentzer 2 года назад
Btw what got you into EEVblog
@arthurmead5341
@arthurmead5341 2 года назад
Did not happen
@FARLANDER762
@FARLANDER762 2 года назад
@@MikeJohnMentzer Don't recall. I'm sure YT recommended it for some search I did and it looked interesting.
@FARLANDER762
@FARLANDER762 2 года назад
@@arthurmead5341 Damn sure did
@designdigitalarchitecture
@designdigitalarchitecture 2 года назад
Just like to say a huge thank you for your education. All you work is so apricated, so thank you.
@lvxleather
@lvxleather 2 года назад
I second that. I've been watching the channel for years but have been binging on the crazy Aussie bloke for the past few weeks. I've learned a quite a bit, and also some pretty funny sayings. Bobby-dazzler!
@abhijithanilkumar4959
@abhijithanilkumar4959 2 года назад
@@lvxleather Such an underrated channel!
@bertblankenstein3738
@bertblankenstein3738 2 года назад
Keep him honest Sagan!
@DarkMatterX1
@DarkMatterX1 2 года назад
That shot of Sagan at 33:35 is the best part of the vid.
@bertblankenstein3738
@bertblankenstein3738 2 года назад
Lol
@cannesahs
@cannesahs 2 года назад
Pure meme
@omniyambot9876
@omniyambot9876 2 года назад
thank you so much sir. I rarely comment on your videos but now I'm getting college I will take electrical engineering and you always stimulate my mind. I love your videos and I almost watched everything. I've watched you since I'm 10 years old!!
@omniyambot9876
@omniyambot9876 2 года назад
also I have like your recommended test equipments I always save for used ones
@Waseem0071
@Waseem0071 2 года назад
This one video is better than my 4 year Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering
@Artopiumcom
@Artopiumcom 2 года назад
Whaaa!?! I'VE BEEN WAITING YEARS FOR THIS VIDEO!! THANK YOU!!
@EEVblog
@EEVblog 2 года назад
Better late than never.
@Artopiumcom
@Artopiumcom 2 года назад
@@EEVblog 😍
@danielmorgan7702
@danielmorgan7702 2 года назад
In the 1980s, I wish I could have hopped in a time machine to travel to the future and watch Dave's EEVblog videos to learn electronics when I was a kid.
@PointReflex
@PointReflex 2 года назад
Man, I sooooo missed those fundamental episodes. This is the stuff that belongs to a class room.
@ct1igu401
@ct1igu401 2 года назад
One of the BEST explanations of AC measurement I've seen - Thanks
@sanjayvora5986
@sanjayvora5986 2 года назад
I fall short of words when I have to say thank you thanks for all your hardwork knowledge and all the incredible work and effort which goes into making these video . I respect you sir and wish for your long and healthy life .
@romanlukichev4971
@romanlukichev4971 2 года назад
I've heard here by far the best explanation about what RMS voltage is. I looked it on RU-vid a couple years ago and videos were not so good.
@triode3582
@triode3582 2 года назад
Please do more of these videos. You're a great teacher! :D
@williampmcd8548
@williampmcd8548 2 года назад
Your channel is a cut above. I appreciate the level of teaching you are presenting although I don't understand so much. Thank you for these videos.
@ebbewertz3417
@ebbewertz3417 4 дня назад
to debate the naming defenition of AC, in dutch we have a name for everything: - DC - periodic DC - Constant DC And only when a wave crosses the x-axis ( = switch its current direction), it's AC. Then u have: - "Alternating current" (can just randomly switch current direction) - Periodic alternating current - And when avg=0 and its fully symmetrical, then its one word directly translated : "alternationcurrent"
@derekloudon8731
@derekloudon8731 2 года назад
I love your enthusiasm. I wish that you were around in the late 60s/early 70s when I was learning electronics 👍
@n2n8sda
@n2n8sda 2 года назад
Mmm AC.. I hope this carries on down the rabbit hole into pros and cons of HFAC vs HVDC at some point! As for ripple, good on ice-cream not great in a DC circuit :)
@bradpalmer2914
@bradpalmer2914 2 года назад
Raspberry ripple for Ice Cream, smoothing Capacitor for DC. Don't mix them up the electrolyte is nasty 😂
@rrb6544
@rrb6544 2 года назад
Great collection of calculators Dave ;)
@electronichaircut8801
@electronichaircut8801 2 года назад
This is what I needed for ages.
@toshineon
@toshineon 2 года назад
This is exactly what I needed. I'm currently studying electricity, and currently we're reading about AC, transformers and generators. You made it much easier to understand than the study material I have.
@GeorgeWMays
@GeorgeWMays 2 года назад
Explain to me why we love this stuff so much...! Super fun video. Appreciated.
@ianbertenshaw4350
@ianbertenshaw4350 2 года назад
“You’re never gunna escape AC” -someone should have told Edison that 🤣
@onradioactivewaves
@onradioactivewaves 2 года назад
He probably told that to his victims, just prior to electrocuting them.
@MrDoneboy
@MrDoneboy 2 года назад
Tesla tried to!
@theharbingerofconflation
@theharbingerofconflation 2 года назад
"As you can see now this Cat is fried" "Okay weirdo, I already told you I won't buy your overpriced lightbulbs!"
@user-mr3mf8lo7y
@user-mr3mf8lo7y 2 года назад
He would not understand.. He was a businessman not a scientist. He wanted to get direct profit not alternating one. Thanks Dave..
@stevedaenginerd
@stevedaenginerd 2 года назад
Thank you for reminding me how much I forgot! 😲🤣🤓 Thank you for all that you've shared over the years! Glad Sagan decided to get in on the fun and use maths to take the wind out of your sails! Lol 🤣
@yusufat1
@yusufat1 2 года назад
Dave's teaching made my day already, but Dave's son appearing on camera made it even better
@williamsquires3070
@williamsquires3070 2 года назад
The new law says “e” (the induced stress of drivers on the motorway) = “B” (the flux density of Teslas on the motorway) x “L” (the length of the motorway) x “v” (the average velocity of all Teslas on the motorway) x “c” (the percentage of Teslas which have caught fire and become charcoal briquettes)!
@jenniferwhitewolf3784
@jenniferwhitewolf3784 2 года назад
🤣🤣🤣🤣👍👍👋🏻👏👏
@57dent
@57dent 2 года назад
As usual Dave really interesting and well explained video. A great reminder on a lot of the theory detail that I'd forgotten! I'd really like to see a similar video on three phase power, (edit - realized I did not word correctly!) What I meant was how single phase can get converted to three phase. and the equations behind it!
@gilbus4989
@gilbus4989 2 года назад
You were so descriptive and detailed. Excellent.
@krzysztofkozowski5375
@krzysztofkozowski5375 Год назад
When calculating the RMS by integral of squares, the 1/T period should be cast away the root - I think... Thank you for GREAT tutorials. It's sad that university lectures aren't that at that high level so often. Your language is also easy to understand even for noobes ;) KEEP IT RECORDING...
@michaelbarakat6095
@michaelbarakat6095 2 года назад
"Thank you very much" the least to be said for this effort Mr. David💖
@marcdraco2189
@marcdraco2189 2 года назад
Thanks for all of this Dave - I quoted you when I reviewed the Rigol 1074Z recently, only I spelled "come a guster" incorrectly. Until recently I'd been given to understand that inductors are *coils* but now (d'uh) ANY current through a wire is caused by a magnetic field (or is it the other way around or is it simultaneous) which why all components and even our PCB wires have a certain amount of inductance which can cause issues at very high frequencies! Damn my basic science and lumped component models. Back to skool (sic) I guess...
@fabienb3432
@fabienb3432 2 года назад
Many thanks Dave for all the work you are doing here.
@WacKEDmaN
@WacKEDmaN 2 года назад
nice to see Prof. Sagan keeping you honest Dave! :P ...this is another refresher i needed... thanks mate...
@SamTheMasterDragon
@SamTheMasterDragon 2 года назад
Thank you so much for this, been struggling to get into the nitty gritty of AC power. Messed around a lot in Desmos to understand the angles but with those extra equations, it clears a lot of questions up. Thank you again for this video!
@tincoandringa4630
@tincoandringa4630 2 года назад
My electrical engineering education, after 1417 lectures, finally the introduction to alternating current ;)
@akcma5705
@akcma5705 2 года назад
what a great video! im just starting my career as an electrical engineer and this is really helping me fill the gaps in my education, thankyou so much!
@N2YTA
@N2YTA 2 года назад
This was the best explanation of AC I've seen, thanks.
@matthewellisor5835
@matthewellisor5835 2 года назад
Agggh! Did anyone else have an existential-rounding-error-crisis around 10:43? Well, it's close enough to pick up a thing and put the thing onto some other thing. (Show me again, those ∆v calculations, please.) "Correct within _some_ order of magnitude." was my fourth-favorite teacher's way of saying "wrong" while preserving face for his student while publicly deducting grade-points. *Edit* Good job youngin' on keeping the 'Old Man' straight. I should have watched it all through before running my trap.
@McTroyd
@McTroyd 2 года назад
Glad the Sagan bit made the final cut! That was hilarious.
@hadireg
@hadireg 2 года назад
I feel good whenever I see that casio calc there!! :)
@davidharwood297
@davidharwood297 2 года назад
Loving these back to basics tutorials. 👍
@TheStefan665
@TheStefan665 2 года назад
Dave, this is awesome; while there are many educational videos on youtube, your take on each subject is important, as you are the standard reference around here; keep up the good work!
@Electronics_Dreams
@Electronics_Dreams 2 года назад
Siempre es bueno repasar estos conceptos básicos, muy buen video como siempre Dave!
@rollbot
@rollbot 2 года назад
excellent! thank you for sharing this. really impressive how you've explained things and cleared up so much for me.
@nicwilson89
@nicwilson89 2 года назад
I remember years ago when you had Sagan sat on a table or something, you two were making some sort of Lego maybe? It was something like that. He was just a wee young kid. How time flies! I always knew you'd make an amazing parent, and the young man Sagan is growing up to be certainly suggests as such! The young chappy is going to go far :D
@Basement-Science
@Basement-Science 2 года назад
The highest AC transmission line voltages these days are actually 1.2 MV btw. First used in India alongside 800 kV DC.
@EEVblog
@EEVblog 2 года назад
Crazy!
@kissingfrogs
@kissingfrogs 2 года назад
Wow
@neglectfulsausage7689
@neglectfulsausage7689 Год назад
Try waving a car antenna around below it during a rainy day.
@gregorymccoy6797
@gregorymccoy6797 2 года назад
Sagan is running the numbers behind the scenes and ready to call shenanigans, if necessary.
@thomasgaliana6288
@thomasgaliana6288 2 года назад
I can't wait for what is to come! Two thumbs up!
@DrB1900
@DrB1900 2 года назад
Another advantage to sin waves is you can combine any two at the same frequency, but any amplitude and phase, and you still get the same frequency out (just phase shifted).
@onradioactivewaves
@onradioactivewaves 2 года назад
Say what, you sure about that?? I for example they If they are in phase they have constructive interference - no phase shift but definitely has an amplitude shit.
@fersunk
@fersunk 2 года назад
Mmm, if you want constructive interference in a sinusoidal wave you need both in phase, so they add their amplitude. That's how you get 240VAC in USA, you use two 120VAC lines phased out 180 degrees
@whitefields5595
@whitefields5595 2 года назад
Dave, this is you at your best
@aldizzle
@aldizzle 2 года назад
Nice Doc Brown reference form "Back to the Future"!! I got it. LOL 5 minute 18 second mark!!
@wadosm
@wadosm 2 года назад
I think the maximum current peak should be at 0/180 degrees because then there is maximum change between S and N, not at 90 degrees as Dave said. But it's just detail, great work Dave :)
@ronmuller9899
@ronmuller9899 2 года назад
Dave is correct. at 0 and 180, the movement of the wire is horizontal and in line with the orientation of the magnetic flux. A current is only induced in the wire if the wire cuts through the magnetic field lines.
@minus3dbintheteens60
@minus3dbintheteens60 2 года назад
I agree with op, I thought voltage peak would be when the wire is horizontal, inline with the magnet but the current comes from the movement and would peak when the wire is vertical
@Audio_Simon
@Audio_Simon 2 года назад
Frickin' amazing intro to AC, I hope the rest is this good!
@ahmetrefikeryilmaz4432
@ahmetrefikeryilmaz4432 2 года назад
Most people assume that teaching is a God-given talent but it almost has more to do with knowing your shit. He knows his shit.
@johnpeterson7264
@johnpeterson7264 2 года назад
Wonderful ! Thank you so much for posting !
@TheRealBanana
@TheRealBanana 2 года назад
9:27 I think a single cycle of AC can be described as an infinite series of AC waves that all sum to that single cycle, and those are all proper AC. So I'd say its still AC.
@simonowen488
@simonowen488 2 года назад
More of this series please!
@notacucumber7617
@notacucumber7617 2 года назад
Dave thank you! I'm so lack of your fundamentionals videos. It's been so cool, if they will be more deeper and often.
@ppaolosan
@ppaolosan Год назад
you are a genius of electronics!
@leogray1091
@leogray1091 2 года назад
Wow. we move on to AC now. ! Glad to see them
@random_bit
@random_bit 2 года назад
@34:20 "this is where we run into more advanced calculus which we dont really wanna go into" sums up my entire engineering degree 💀
@CaspaB
@CaspaB 2 года назад
Fun fact. Edison hated AC but Westinghouse argued it was more useful as it could be "transformed" up or down to suit. This led to Edison describing those executed by Electric Chair as being "Westinghoused".
@shmehfleh3115
@shmehfleh3115 2 года назад
I used to stick stuff in outlets all the time, and I never got shocked. Now I know why: I was using the average, not the RMS.
@ilanmagen
@ilanmagen 2 года назад
awesome sausage, canot wait to part 2 3 4 5 6. Thank you
@remyb718
@remyb718 2 года назад
Team Sagan!!! We don't write a number for its beauty but because it's correct :).... just add a space and some other decimals and everyone will be happy :)
@neglectfulsausage7689
@neglectfulsausage7689 Год назад
Ill save you all the discussion headache. As not an EE nor an expert, the simple way to explain DC vs AC is "does the current and voltage cross the X axis, indicating reversal of either". If the answer is no, then its a DC circuit regardless of any sine waves in it. Thats why an audio signal going into an amplifier circuit is getting rectified. What difference is there if you use 4 junction diodes to rectify or you overlay a large DC voltage on top? Both cause ripples or sine waves to stay on one side of the X axis. While you're hacking up a sine wave/AC input in diode rectifying to do work, you're adding work to an audio sine wave in an amp circuit so it doesnt have to be chopped up and that signal will then work on the circuit to cause voltage changes. Thats why I like to think of amp ciruits as cloning the input signal and not as passing it along. That also makes it easier to understand distortion. A flawed copy.
@modrobert
@modrobert 2 года назад
Good explanation, easy to understand.
@SaberusTerras
@SaberusTerras 2 года назад
The fact that Sagan spotted the small maths error shows he has better math skills than most adult Americans.
@lordjaashin
@lordjaashin 2 года назад
why Americans? rest of the world are mathematical geniuses?? on the side note, here is your Chinese RMB for doing your part in "murica bad" propaganda.
@primus711
@primus711 2 года назад
Where you get that nonsense from
@SaberusTerras
@SaberusTerras 2 года назад
@@primus711 direct empirical evidence
@primus711
@primus711 2 года назад
@@SaberusTerras are you talking about measurements because we use them all Tbh you are just being a m0r0n and have no evidence of anything
@NoLandMandi
@NoLandMandi 2 года назад
Sagan is correct.
@AndrewSkow1
@AndrewSkow1 2 года назад
10:30 The Metric System is some weird French thing that you use. 28:11Sagan is technically correct, which is the best kind of correct.
@petergoose8164
@petergoose8164 2 года назад
Metric is something we all use directly or indirectly. The indirect way is just more complicated. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(mass) and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch.
@colejohnson66
@colejohnson66 2 года назад
@@petergoose8164 no. Only the French use metric. That’s what Andrew said
@petergoose8164
@petergoose8164 2 года назад
@@colejohnson66 Where did he say that? If he had said that how do YOU explain that the Ford Mustang uses mostly metric bolt and thread sizes. "Le Mustang"?
@CezarVideoBlog
@CezarVideoBlog 2 года назад
Thank you, well made, amazing teaching skill !
@petersage5157
@petersage5157 2 года назад
It's rather distracting how the confuser under the whiteboard keeps changing. I especially like the slide rule. AC is respective to a fixed voltage reference, thank you, the end. Doesn't matter if that reference is O VDC or 500 VDC. This is why, in choob amps, HF snubber capacitors can go to either circuit ground or HT and be equally effective, and why "lifting" the filament supply is an effective way of getting filament hum out of the audio signal.
@andymouse
@andymouse 2 года назад
Cool ! I've been waiting for this...cheers.
@RiyadhElalami
@RiyadhElalami 2 года назад
Great video Dave. Even though I live and die this stuff, your explanation was entertaining and informative
@RogerCillion
@RogerCillion 2 года назад
Everything that effects AC also effects DC, and vice versa. Changes occurs always in nature, but you can choose to neglect them if the total impact is small.
@paulleitner8726
@paulleitner8726 2 года назад
Thank you for these series
@minus3dbintheteens60
@minus3dbintheteens60 2 года назад
I love these videos. I hope a future video can help explain power factor
@user-ur2mc2bo7e
@user-ur2mc2bo7e 2 года назад
Thank you for this interesting work 👌🏻
@jimle22
@jimle22 5 месяцев назад
I was always taught that the DC volatage with ripple was called pulsating DC.
@Magneticitist
@Magneticitist 2 года назад
"eeehhh we won't go into the details about that" my brain at math- "oh thank God"
@pauldow1648
@pauldow1648 Год назад
Super. Great peanut gallery. 👍
@kuadidzv8726
@kuadidzv8726 2 года назад
thanks for the very nice explaination 😎
@CMTEQ
@CMTEQ 2 года назад
@22:00 , So basically the average voltage means the negative peak and the positive peak canceling each other, like the old algebra rule (-120 + 120) = 0.
@m4dizzle
@m4dizzle 2 года назад
LOVE these, thank you sir!
@theengineer9910
@theengineer9910 2 года назад
Cover transfer functions ! Great video.
@electronic7979
@electronic7979 2 года назад
Helpful video. I liked it
@devillian2
@devillian2 2 года назад
"YOU DON'T SIMPLY UNDERSTAND AC CURRENT" is what his gesture in the thumbnail is somehow makes me think ....
@KeritechElectronics
@KeritechElectronics 2 года назад
Nice to repeat some theory, though 2πf is a lowercase omega rather than w. Wondering if RMS shouldn't be in fact named SMR :) Integrals... ugh, I'm bad at math, okay? LOL. Suffice it to say that I failed my electronic engineering studies at the technical university because of calculus. Makes me wish that at least some teachers there were as passionate and humorous as you - it would be a pure pleasure to study! Lovely Casio VFD calculator too! These teeny weeny numbers are so damn cute. I was expecting an Electroboom meme at 26:35, haha :) and the cameo appearance of your son was real cute too! With an awesome dad like you, he'll be an electronic engineer in no time.
@theguitaramptech
@theguitaramptech 2 года назад
Another perfectly informative video, Dave. A great balance of information over time….hmm… I wonder if Education=Integral of information/time. Greetings to NW Sydney from locked-down SE Sydney
@jimstand
@jimstand 2 года назад
The Government is limiting how much alcohol can be delivered to a person in NSW. They are opening packages and removing or not delivering the contents. When are the people going to stand up against the lack of freedom?
@Audio_Simon
@Audio_Simon 2 года назад
11:25 Dave was thinking about Proff. ElectroLewin, I guarantee it! 😄
@stub1116
@stub1116 2 года назад
I enjoyed this video!
@Mr.Leeroy
@Mr.Leeroy 2 года назад
That LT1088 is a juicy relic. I wonder if there a modern analog using thermal principle.
@Chrls5
@Chrls5 2 года назад
Hi Dave, can you make a video explaining Monophasic home AC power, types of loads, phase shift, the power triangle, power factor, and how can it be corrected for homes?? I love your videos thoroughly explained , thanks 🙏
@Bianchi77
@Bianchi77 2 года назад
Nice video, thanks :)
@tongordebeke1355
@tongordebeke1355 2 года назад
Wonderful, i love fundamentals.
@okaro6595
@okaro6595 2 года назад
10:17 Nice how the calculator suddenly changed.
@wchen2340
@wchen2340 2 года назад
Hey can't leave me like that. I want that part 2 right now.
@numlockkilla
@numlockkilla 2 года назад
Thankyou
@waltercomunello121
@waltercomunello121 2 года назад
5:18 that BTTF reference
@sudheerkumar5966
@sudheerkumar5966 2 года назад
Very good
@bobthetrashcollector
@bobthetrashcollector 2 года назад
Comment for engagement, because the algorithm doesn't like videos that make people do something difficult; ie learn.
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