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Electromechanical Refreshable Braille Module : HackadayPrize 2023 

Vijay Varada
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Source & Design files: hackaday.io/project/191181-el...
Like the project? buy me a coffee!☕: www.buymeacoffee.com/vjvarada
The big drawback to refreshable braille devices has always been their cost. The loose rule of estimation applied to these products has translated into something like $100 to $150 per braille cell. A 40-cell display, in other words, may cost $4,000 to $6,000, while an 80-cell model will cost $8,000 to $12,000. And so it has been that, while desirable, braille computer access has been out of reach for many users of assistive technology.
It is thus of great value to lower the cost of individual braille cells in order to manufacture Refreshable Braille Devices at a price that is affordable to the Visually Impared community.
While commercially available braille displays use expensive piezo-electric actuated pins. This project employs an electromechanical system with off-the-shelf and easily manufacturable components, leveraging the accessibility of high-quality 3D Printers and micro-magnets to keep the cost low without compromising functionality.
#HackadayPrize #hackadayprize #braille #assistivetechnology #assistivetech

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8 окт 2023

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Комментарии : 561   
@maesto
@maesto 9 месяцев назад
FYI: You can get custom wound standing SMD inductors with specified cores. This way you'd not have to self wind the magnets. (Though you still could) and would probably barely increase cost while making manufacturing at scale a lot easier/vheaper.
@lbgstzockt8493
@lbgstzockt8493 9 месяцев назад
What are the minimum order quantities for those?
@Eugensson
@Eugensson 9 месяцев назад
I think Fishman owns the patent. What they do it they take several 16 layer PCBs, trace the coil, and sandwich these PCBs.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
I got a quote from a company called Audemers (audemars.com/) for about 6000 Euros for an MOQ of 1000 coils. Im assuming there is a high initial setup cost. At a 20k MOQ, they can even provide SMT mounts that can be used on pick and place. Its good to know its possible, need to figure out the economics of it when scaling up.
@thorwaldjohanson2526
@thorwaldjohanson2526 9 месяцев назад
Love this project. I can see a bunch of the core components being mass produced in higher quality and for cheap a bit down the line. Similar to the tiny magnets. The project being open source, I wouldn't be surprised if other talented engineers will contribute and improve upon the design
@user-cr4sc1ht9t
@user-cr4sc1ht9t 9 месяцев назад
Do they have to be customized to exact spec, in the first place?
@FilamentStories
@FilamentStories 9 месяцев назад
This is simply wonderful! Thank you for championing this very challenging space where the price point has always been so high due to complexity and low volume. Wow, I’m just blown away!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thank you so much! I saw your video about it, thankyou for the shoutout! Your daughter inspires me to keep making this better!
@MrFox_Adventures
@MrFox_Adventures 9 месяцев назад
Thank you for sharing it on your channel this is super cool!
@FilamentStories
@FilamentStories 8 месяцев назад
@@vjvaradaI’ve been following along, checking in every so often here. We were completely surprised our video has done so well, getting over a million views at this point. I was hopeful more people would come here to see your full video, or head over to your Hackaday page. I’m glad to see more views there than the last time I checked. My daughter is a little overwhelmed that she's been viewed over a million times on RU-vid! I’m hopeful she and I can do some more videos together on how 3D printing can be used as a tool to help enable or assist those with visual impairments. I don’t know if it there is anything we can do to help with your project, but if you have any ideas, please let us know. -Courtney
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 8 месяцев назад
@@FilamentStories Thank you for your support as is! I've myself never had this many views or comments on RU-vid, it's getting harder to keep up! The project won the Hackaday Prize, so I had quite the time travelling to the US and back. There are a few people who have joined in to contribute to the project, and even a company threatening to sue for patent infringement (baseless claims dw, they can't stop me from releasing something non commercially). The magnitude of what I'm doing is just sinking in, over the next year I plan to refine to project to a finished product that can be manufactured in a decentralised way with 3D printing. Since both assistive devices for the blind and 3D printing is an intersection you are in as well, I'd love if you could just share our progress from time to time, to get enough of a community involved in the development and perhaps have parallel developments happen all across the world, since the tools to recreate these are accessible to all. Thanks again for the shoutout and checking back in, I'd love to stay in touch!
@shukrantpatil
@shukrantpatil 7 месяцев назад
@@vjvarada hey I'm really curious about which resin you used. I guess the resin holds great importance
@uniworkhorse
@uniworkhorse 9 месяцев назад
I had no idea that braille devices were so freakishly expensive. Great work, makes me wonder what other accessibility technologies can be reduced in cost and manufacturing. It's amazing that you were able to hit both of those in your design!
@bingbong9076
@bingbong9076 9 месяцев назад
It isnt because its expensive, its because they know they can rip off the disabled, this happens across almost all disabled marketed devices. Big props to Vijay for having some humanity.
@iFireender
@iFireender 9 месяцев назад
Well, thing is, most blind people - as far as I know - just use screen readers instead. You do not nead a braille display if you can get everything read to you. I'd guess braille displays are most often used in public places - where you don't have your own device, so you wouldn't know how to operate it easily.
@joachimfrank4134
@joachimfrank4134 8 месяцев назад
​@@iFireenderone of my co-workers uses a braille line to read. I've seen her using it and think she reads faster than the speed a screen reader would talk. And she has her reader on some insane speed, so I could only hear gibberish when she uses it.
@iFireender
@iFireender 8 месяцев назад
@@joachimfrank4134 Huh, interesting. But yeah, I can see that being a thing. But my point still remains - where Braille readers once would have been indispensible, nowadays, it's just possible to set up most devices with proper accessibility modes for blind people, which decreases the market for braille readers even more, which in turn makes them more expensive.
@unliving_ball_of_gas
@unliving_ball_of_gas 8 месяцев назад
​@@joachimfrank4134The insane speed? Yep they're confirmed blind. Since blind people don't see (duh), a large part of their brain that is normally used for processing vision is instead repurposed for processing audio. So they can understand speech way faster than us.
@Dylan_Lanckman
@Dylan_Lanckman 9 месяцев назад
I cannot thank you enough for this. I'm literally crying sir. I'm an IoT student and my partner is blind. If this becomes widely available this opens doors for whole new systems for braille users.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
It's so motivating to hear this, thankyou!
@profpuffofficial2
@profpuffofficial2 9 месяцев назад
i live to read stuff like this
@skilledcamman4752
@skilledcamman4752 9 месяцев назад
create one for urslef
@Jefferson-ly5qe
@Jefferson-ly5qe 8 месяцев назад
Fantastic work Vijay, will be following this story closely!
@Dylan_Lanckman
@Dylan_Lanckman 8 месяцев назад
@@vjvarada no I thank you, much love from Belgium, sir!
@sail4life
@sail4life 9 месяцев назад
The rotating magnetic cam bi-stable design is sheer genius! What a great technology advancement. Awesome, simply awesome.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
I wish i could take credit for being the first to come up with the idea of using cams, but here (worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/014715047/publication/JP2802257B2?q=pn%3DJP2802257B2) is a patent from 1996 that proposes an idea for using cams as well. Although very different in terms of design from the one I've created, its good news that a design that uses cams had been patented once and is now expired, meaning that its in the public domain!
@rahuls7039
@rahuls7039 9 месяцев назад
​@@vjvarada The link is throwing of as *Invalid Query* ...
@jurgyy
@jurgyy 9 месяцев назад
@@rahuls7039 Remove the last parenthesis from the url (or %29 if you have already opened the link)
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
@@rahuls7039 search for JP2802257B2 on the platform
@shukrantpatil
@shukrantpatil 8 месяцев назад
@@vjvarada so now that it is in the public domain , is everyone else free to use this mechanism ?
@dillpickle7633
@dillpickle7633 9 месяцев назад
Thank you for doing this! Being disabled should not be a burden of any type and you are one of the amazing people who are making the world more accessible for those who are disabled.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thank you so much!
@shukrantpatil
@shukrantpatil 5 месяцев назад
Hey can i know the voltage and current required to drive the coils ? @@vjvarada
@lucianolizana446
@lucianolizana446 9 месяцев назад
Man... this is amazing!... even if this does not get all the media attention for the hackaday prize, you should be sure about the importance of what you are doing... congrats from Santiago, Chile !
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou!
@RedLamentations
@RedLamentations 9 месяцев назад
This is truly a pinnacle of innovation, taking something and making it better and cheaper. You have the heart and mind of a generation
@almosthuman4457
@almosthuman4457 9 месяцев назад
Very cool
@jjlyon100
@jjlyon100 9 месяцев назад
amazing!!! :)
@gingeral253
@gingeral253 9 месяцев назад
Amazing innovation.
@The_BrickYT
@The_BrickYT 9 месяцев назад
Glad you finally came back!
@etmax1
@etmax1 9 месяцев назад
You are a gem, I take my hat off to you.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou!
@pablopovescarrasco7692
@pablopovescarrasco7692 9 месяцев назад
this is great! thank you very much
@raxathor
@raxathor 9 месяцев назад
Awesome, so cool!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou!
@user-gc5wd1bf7c
@user-gc5wd1bf7c 9 месяцев назад
Awesome Work!!!!!
@MikeF1189
@MikeF1189 9 месяцев назад
Wow, good job!
9 месяцев назад
You are a true hero, even if you do nothing else for the rest of your life!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Quite a heavy apreciation, thank you so much!
@TenForceFalls
@TenForceFalls 9 месяцев назад
Mans a legend helping out impaired people!
@irkedoff
@irkedoff 9 месяцев назад
This is awesome❣️
@Willow1w
@Willow1w 9 месяцев назад
thank you for making the world a better place
@buff_lucio_boop
@buff_lucio_boop 9 месяцев назад
POV you make a world-changing invention. Nice awesome amazing and incredible job! (all at the same time)
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Wow, thanks! and thank you for subscribing too!
@rustyhauler6477
@rustyhauler6477 9 месяцев назад
Excellent work
@OstlerDev
@OstlerDev 9 месяцев назад
This is absolutely amazing! Great work, great engineering. It is always amazing to see an elegant solution presented to lower costs! I wonder if you could scale this up to the size of a small 300x300 pixel display. Over time it could even be used to display websites with Braille text substituted to allow even higher accessibility.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou! Im sure with more work, that would be possible to do! If we can automate the coil winding process, which is the most time consuming part of the system, we could do it affordably.
@henrychan720
@henrychan720 9 месяцев назад
@@vjvarada Have you considered using high layer count PCBs for the coils? ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-NX7GHqq28uU.html&ab_channel=CarlBugeja
@Andreas-gh6is
@Andreas-gh6is 9 месяцев назад
I don't think this is possible to a useful degree with that technology. The nature of haptic devices like this is that the user still needs to actively select the part of the device he is "listening" to, which also means the dots should be presented at higher resolution if used in 2D. If it's just multiple rows of braille, that's not that useful because you could as well "scroll" or navigate digitally. Those dots still consume quite a bit of room, especially because of the coil. If you make the dot smaller, it will get harder to manufacture, especially by hand. But the coil can't be made much weaker because it will need to have a minimum force to push that cam and overcome the resistance that provides the staticness of the dot. Additionally, the more coils there are per area, the more issues of parasitic currents, inductance or magnetic force occurs. A big 2D matrix of these coils may just not work the same way a single or double braille row would work.
@codingneko
@codingneko 9 месяцев назад
I fucking LOVE this. You people are the real force of change in this world thank fucking god for engineers like you who make stuff for humanity, and not for their own personal economic gain...
@Scyth3934
@Scyth3934 9 месяцев назад
Wow!!!! This is a brilliant invention and I'm sure it will be really useful to the blind!
@bunnybreaker
@bunnybreaker 9 месяцев назад
This warms my heart. OpenSource is the future 🔥🔥🔥
@ripedroso
@ripedroso 9 месяцев назад
Great project! Helping the world a best place!
@danielmichalski94
@danielmichalski94 9 месяцев назад
This idea has huge potential. Thank you for making it real - it's an important step towards electronic devices fully prepared for blind people.
@PaulSpades
@PaulSpades 9 месяцев назад
I was also thinking about actuator solutions for braille cell displays last week. That cam mechanism locking the pins in place is definitely better than anything I could come up with, well done! And the rest of the engineering and electronics looks good. Great work!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou so much!
@niajmorshed8245
@niajmorshed8245 9 месяцев назад
❤ Amazing work
@xenontesla122
@xenontesla122 9 месяцев назад
Amazing! I would’ve thought that there would already be low cost braille devices, but all the devices are surprisingly expensive. Thank you for having the thoughtfulness to make this!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou!
@chopper3lw
@chopper3lw 9 месяцев назад
OUTSTANDING! Nicely done.
@olive5636
@olive5636 9 месяцев назад
You are such a legend.
@rafaelguida2317
@rafaelguida2317 9 месяцев назад
Not only it's effective, but brilliant and beautiful purpose! Hope this becomes the new standard !
@hobbycollector
@hobbycollector 8 месяцев назад
Very clever, such a good work. People like you make the world a better place
@idontwantahandlethough
@idontwantahandlethough 9 месяцев назад
THIS IS SO COOL! You are the man, Vijay 🤗
@designator7402
@designator7402 9 месяцев назад
Oh, that is a very clever solution. Excellent work!
@flatline-timer
@flatline-timer 9 месяцев назад
Incredible!
@glowytheglowbug
@glowytheglowbug 9 месяцев назад
good job!
@Deebofreebo
@Deebofreebo 9 месяцев назад
Wow. You are a hero. This will change lives.
@latenightfortunecookie
@latenightfortunecookie 9 месяцев назад
love it!!!
@FortWhenTeaThyme
@FortWhenTeaThyme 9 месяцев назад
I'm so glad to see this! I've been doing research on the side to create exactly this after seeing how stupidly expensive these braille readers are.
@giatomm
@giatomm 9 месяцев назад
This is an incredible work!
@ooocarneiro
@ooocarneiro 8 месяцев назад
Wonderful!!! Congratulations!
@googleyoutubechannel8554
@googleyoutubechannel8554 8 месяцев назад
The cam bit is the genius here over previous designs, well done.
@SolidIncMedia
@SolidIncMedia 9 месяцев назад
My wife, one of her brothers, her mum and my coworker's wife are all visually impaired, and I'm often disgusted at how expensive anything "for the blind" can be, whether it's just a magnifying glass that costs three times as much as the exact same one on AliExpress, or software to help blind people navigate computers, or mobility canes, it sucks that the people who need them can't actually get them because of stupidly high costs. Thank you for making these modules. I hope they really take off and are used everywhere because everyone deserves access to information.
@iainburgess8577
@iainburgess8577 9 месяцев назад
Holy hells! Thats Genius! Id played w a braile display improvement before; its a big need, and i couldn't crack it conceptually. You have!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou!!
@radishdalek
@radishdalek 9 месяцев назад
The mechanism is genius. This will help so many - Thank you
@toshibe2805
@toshibe2805 9 месяцев назад
This is one of the coolest things I’ve seen in a long time.
@CaptainFalcon92
@CaptainFalcon92 Месяц назад
Future award winning project i hope
@vottat
@vottat 9 месяцев назад
I love it
@coco805
@coco805 9 месяцев назад
Wow I had no idea braille cells were so expensive. Your design changes wtih the eccentric cam are very clever!
@KD-_-
@KD-_- 9 месяцев назад
This is awesome work
@RealChrisPoole
@RealChrisPoole 9 месяцев назад
absolutely amazing
@terryhinton9910
@terryhinton9910 9 месяцев назад
Brillant work
@benbonnell1930
@benbonnell1930 9 месяцев назад
this is so excellent, great work!
@LordPfrog
@LordPfrog 9 месяцев назад
This is really freaking cool! Great project and great video summary!
@jakobfindlay4136
@jakobfindlay4136 9 месяцев назад
Beautiful work bringing cost down I had no idea a decent model was like $3,000
@junoestro
@junoestro 9 месяцев назад
this is amazing. thank you so much for making this
@bocarlsson3rd
@bocarlsson3rd 9 месяцев назад
This is super awesome. It gives me so much hope for the future when cool people uses cheap and available technology to make life better for people. It reminds me of the guy who made super cheap and handpowered malaria testing kits or the guy who is creating a system for custom 3d-printed prosthetics. My dad have greatly reduced hearing and if we didn't live in a country with subsidized Healthcare he would never be able to afford hearing aides. So this kind of hits home. Dedicating time to make tools available and economically accessible to people is honorable and I hope this will lead to more funding so you can do good without worrying about your personal economy. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. The world need more people like you. /Bo Carlsson
@georgejackson4105
@georgejackson4105 9 месяцев назад
This guy deserves a Nobel Prize! Truly he does!
@Studio23Media
@Studio23Media 9 месяцев назад
This is so cool!! You're making the world a better place.
@quasa0
@quasa0 9 месяцев назад
Amazing job
@rcmaniac25
@rcmaniac25 9 месяцев назад
That is amazing! Simple an effective is just what this kind of tech needs.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thankyou!
@kipchickensout
@kipchickensout 9 месяцев назад
I know nobody that is blind but I probably got this recommended because at some point I was interested in some of that stuff, and I didn't know they were this damn expensive! That's a very nice project you got there!
@iamninja435
@iamninja435 9 месяцев назад
Incredible work Vijay.
@FleccaRobinson
@FleccaRobinson 9 месяцев назад
I'm not religious but it feels fitting to tell you you're doing God's work.
@Jdog1681
@Jdog1681 9 месяцев назад
Hardcore man. Amazing work
@MaxHarden
@MaxHarden 9 месяцев назад
God bless you
@agasa_workshop
@agasa_workshop 9 месяцев назад
This is just awesome!
@narxic
@narxic 9 месяцев назад
Well done.
@Argosh
@Argosh 9 месяцев назад
What a wonderful project! Thank you for making the world better!
@diego.alienigena
@diego.alienigena 9 месяцев назад
very interesting 👏👏👏
9 месяцев назад
HOLY SHIT, this is so cool thanks bro
@tread140
@tread140 8 месяцев назад
More people need to see this.
@strangeke7750
@strangeke7750 9 месяцев назад
This is great! You’re doing something awesome my dude. Good luck!
@frankmyers4736
@frankmyers4736 8 месяцев назад
this man will change so many lives. bravo!
@francoisplaniol1489
@francoisplaniol1489 9 месяцев назад
Wonderful!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thank you! Cheers!
@BBayjay
@BBayjay 9 месяцев назад
This is brilliant, your goals are admirable. I love it!
@Yamthief
@Yamthief 9 месяцев назад
Amazing work! This doesn't directly affect me, but you're doing an amazing service to humanity.
@helmutzollner5496
@helmutzollner5496 9 месяцев назад
Wow! Great project.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thank you! Cheers!
@florianlaible9290
@florianlaible9290 9 месяцев назад
Awesome stuff!
@MPHammy98
@MPHammy98 9 месяцев назад
This is a really cool idea!!
@asapfilms2519
@asapfilms2519 9 месяцев назад
Bro you are a genius.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thanks 😅
@finn3721
@finn3721 9 месяцев назад
This is one of the most ingenious ideas that ive seen in quite a while. Well deserved win!
@happyloper
@happyloper 9 месяцев назад
I did a training course for computer instructors for the blind. It was the first time I met them and learned a lot. Everything is expensive, not only the braille display. This is something that was really needed, and I can't wait to make one and deliver it to a blind person myself! Thank you, developer.
@slouch186
@slouch186 9 месяцев назад
The rotating cam mechanism makes so much sense that it seems obvious in retrospect. Great project!
@flinkiklug6666
@flinkiklug6666 9 месяцев назад
Very nice
@98xjdriver
@98xjdriver 9 месяцев назад
This is cool. I repair Perkins Braillers and can appreciate all the intricate mechanical engineering you did.
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thank you so much! Ive seen Perkins braillers before, the analog ones are built like a tank! Thank you for your comment!
@josejj
@josejj 9 месяцев назад
My new heroes ❤
@smileyp4535
@smileyp4535 9 месяцев назад
People talk about doing God's work with a lot of things like this, this is one of those times. Making things accessible in a way where the goal is to make it affordable and not just for profit, that's God's work man. The world thanks you for this! Keep it going man! You are a saint for this!!!
@Xiltch
@Xiltch 8 месяцев назад
This is amazing. I love seeing these kind of projects that are the complete opposite from the normal greed that drives most manufactoring to benefit a group of people.
@onlyontuesdays99
@onlyontuesdays99 9 месяцев назад
This is such a good idea. I wonder how fast someone familiar with braille can read one of these changing between letters?
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Its surprising how fast a seasoned Breaille reader can read Braille, look at a few videos online.
@rpm10k.
@rpm10k. 9 месяцев назад
​@@vjvaradawhat motivated you to do this project? Do you have friends or family that have helped test?
@shariqueansari2959
@shariqueansari2959 6 месяцев назад
Simply amazing. Thanks for making it.
@plinkage
@plinkage 9 месяцев назад
just yesterday i was thinking how cool it would be if you could passively learn braille by somehow having it display subtitles of videos watched. this is dope.
@lazyidealist
@lazyidealist 9 месяцев назад
Incredible breakthrough. So inspiring. thank god I found this channel.
@ericlotze7724
@ericlotze7724 9 месяцев назад
Absolutely Amazing! *Another* Application of Cams and as you said it’s almost like a 3D Flip Dot! Accesible technology is HUGE too. My hands are probably a bit too shakey from my essential tremor to make these, but maybe with a Makerspace, or buying on Crowd Supply / Tindy i could get some for local schools. I know my elementary had a specialized department for assisting kids with disabilities so things like this mag be of use! Again I can’t state enough how amazing this work is, and I’m excited to see where this goes and potentially collaborate!
@vjvarada
@vjvarada 9 месяцев назад
Thank you so much! I hope to make the design easier to build over time. You can check the project page for updates: hackaday.io/project/191181-electromechanical-refreshable-braille-module
@turfptax
@turfptax 9 месяцев назад
Great job!!!
@CreachterZ
@CreachterZ 9 месяцев назад
Awesome work, bud!
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