Excellent video and trust me I have looked at a lot of transducer and pico scope videos. He is an excellent presentor and excellent presentation. Best Mark
I just ran into a 2014 vw and the timing was 17 degrees retarded and I belive this is normal because of the misfire strategy built into the pcm. During cranking the timing is at TDC and running it goes retarded. Do you have an idea as to why that would be? I read an article that vw can retard up to 15 degrees. So how do you know other than a known good car?