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Ernst Jünger and Mechanized War as a Boundary Condition 

Nick Nielsen
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TODAY IN PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY: Ernst Jünger and Mechanized War as a Boundary Condition
Friday 29 March 2024 is the 129th anniversary of the birth of Ernst Jünger (29 March 1895 - 17 February 1998), who was born in Heidelberg on this date in 1895. He served in both world wars of the twentieth century and lived more than a century.
Jünger is mostly remembered for his memoir of the First World War, Storm of Steel, but during the inter-war period he also produced a number of controversial books and essays that prophesied the future conditions of mechanized war, and of society transformed by mechanized war. I argue that, for Jünger, mechanized war is a boundary condition from which other historical novelties emerge.
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#philosophy #history #philosophyofhistory #Jünger # Materialschlacht #war #warfare #industrialization #worker

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22 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 35   
@trentavious14
@trentavious14 4 месяца назад
Reading/listening to old letters from the 20th century and earlier, I’ve begun to realize how much more perceptive and sophisticated these “farm boys” were, compared to the “educated” people today.
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
Similar remarks have been made about letters dating from the Civil War, especially after Ken Burns' documentary appeared, which quoted extensively from letters.
@brachio1000
@brachio1000 4 месяца назад
I've wondered about that too. It leads to curious thoughts about the development of society.
@bruceyawen6160
@bruceyawen6160 4 месяца назад
​@@brachio1000more and more technology frees humanity of conginitive load (navigation, spelling, doing math, ai writing entire essays for you...) inevitably leads to atrophy of creativity and problem solving,reducing human strive to the most primitive desires
@PlanofBattle
@PlanofBattle 4 месяца назад
Very perceptive comments here. When I read James McPherson’s Battle Cry of Freedom I was also struck by how dense and sophisticated all letter writing seemed to be. I am also struck by the representations of conversations in 18th and 19th century literature. Speech and writing seemed to be able to say more, often with less.
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
@@PlanofBattle It would be an interesting project to compare soldier's letters over historical time.
@newweaponsdc
@newweaponsdc 16 дней назад
Great analysis, thanks!
@fuzonzord9301
@fuzonzord9301 4 месяца назад
Now to think about it, I would describe Ernst Junger's philosophy as "naive junior officer goes off the deep end". I think that in general people who found mechanized warfare dehumanizing were pretty much the ones who had romantic, not practical view of war and who were disillusioned. Like the dehumanizing part of mechanical warfare is the warfare part. Ernst Junger was a dedicated death cultist from the start so he pretty much didn't get the memo. The whole focusing on material warfare as something new misses the point, there was no period in civilised history when war wasn't material and technological. Like we're talking about a guy that says things like "If you repeatedly hit a guy with a rock, all his sentiments become nothing when confronted with hardness and weight of the rock therefore we're living in the age when rock wielding asserts its inevitability and all sentiments have to fade away. The spirit of our time is the spirit of the rock." and treating it as some kind of profound revelations. His writing reminds me of Anais Nin and it probably says something about him.
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
I gotta admit I laughed out loud over the comparison to Anais Nin.
@cristosl
@cristosl 4 месяца назад
I understand where you are coming from with your statement, "Ernst Junger was a dedicated death cultist..." his descriptions of his experiences as a soldier in WW I have an ecstatic religious feel to them and his connection to Nazis, would understandably lead to that conclusion, but I argue you misunderstand him. Mr. Nielson's mention of Andre Gide is I believe made with subtle yet illuminating intent. They are both in their own way cultists of life, both following their own specific paths but rebelling to the same stifling restrictive morality of their bourgeois upbringing. It may appear that they were opposites one embracing hedonism and pleasure and the other struggle and violence but the motivation was the same to experience life unencumbered and unfiltered of the restrictions and biases of their milieu
@anon2034
@anon2034 4 месяца назад
"dedicated death cultist" LOL Junger would probably say that you are "infected by softness characterised by the bourgeois lifestyle", but if you get hit by said rock it will... rock your worldview!
@Erick_Bloodaxe
@Erick_Bloodaxe 4 месяца назад
Now there's a comment from someone who's not just a student of history, but who has some actual experience outside of academia. Which service were you in?
@anon2034
@anon2034 4 месяца назад
@@Erick_Bloodaxe Me?
@TheAlison1456
@TheAlison1456 4 месяца назад
16:52 "war is not merely a material matter but a spiritual one" Junger was right. Like the various "democratization" attempts.
@adagietto2523
@adagietto2523 4 месяца назад
Your excellent talk came up when I had just been watching a French film about the execution of hostages in retaliation for the killing of a German officer (The Sea at Dawn, 2011, really excellent), in which Junger appears as a memorable if rather unappealing character; I have felt his diaries for the WW2 period to be some of his most interesting writings, they raise so many moral issues (as do all of his works of course in their different ways).
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
Thanks for the reference. I am unfamiliar with the film, but I will look it up. I didn't know that Junger had been portrayed in a film.
@johnelliott0101
@johnelliott0101 4 месяца назад
I believe Storm of Steal is on audiobook. I think I saw it on utube
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
Yes, the audiobook is available here on RU-vid: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-ccR85AIjiY4.html There is also a PDF of the text available online.
@johnelliott0101
@johnelliott0101 4 месяца назад
@@geopolicraticus sir, thank you
@ralphh4131
@ralphh4131 4 месяца назад
Such a good book
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
@@ralphh4131It's also worthwhile digging into Jünger's other, lesser known works.
@brachio1000
@brachio1000 4 месяца назад
If I recall, Junger and WWI German fighter ace Willi Gabriel developed a long-running feud. I'm curious about its cause and content.
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
That sounds interesting. I will look into it.
@TheBigBanggggg
@TheBigBanggggg 4 месяца назад
@ 22:46 Hearing this quote, my Physics-heart is crying a little. I do like to think in terms of "cause and effect". And yes, sometimes we see the effect but we have no(t yet a) clue about the cause. For me, that's just evidence of our lack of knowledge. I don't like to call in "higher dimensions" or "supernatural phenomena". That makes me feel like I'm going back in time a few thousand years.
@geopolicraticus
@geopolicraticus 4 месяца назад
While one could interpret Junger's appeal to an order that transcends cause and effect as non-naturalistic, it could also refer to principles presupposed by our cause and effect thinking, i.e., the presuppositions of scientific thought.
@TheBigBanggggg
@TheBigBanggggg 4 месяца назад
@@geopolicraticus My simple Physics-mind can only come up with presupposed principles like "time evolves only in one direction" and "no information can be transferred faster than the speed of light". Do you have other things in mind?
@andrewblake2254
@andrewblake2254 4 месяца назад
There is now a wall of evidence that defies Newtonian physics. Whether one looks at the recent "The Universe Is Not Locally Real, and the Physics Nobel Prize Winners Proved It" (no I don't understand it) and quantum entanglement or whether one looks deeply at the science of near death experiences or remote viewing by the CIA the structures of Newton which has benefited mankind immensely are crumbling. These structures are very useful but no longer describe our understanding of reality.
@TheBigBanggggg
@TheBigBanggggg 4 месяца назад
@@cristosl Thank you for your reaction, but it wasn't my intention to answer your question "why does the physical reality exist?".I respect anyone's opinion (scientific, religious or whatever) on this, because I think there is no definite answer to be given.
@TheBigBanggggg
@TheBigBanggggg 4 месяца назад
@@cristosl Haha, you can be sure about that. Whether I like the experience is a different question. But I hope you do.
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