This video describes how what we think are different species can often interbreed. This is strong evidence for evolution since it shows that different species are related - and being related is because you share a history. Several examples of hybrids and ring species are described.
Examples used in the video include horses, donkeys, mules, salamanders, Larus gulls, greenish warblers, wheat, rye, triticale, hawks, macaques, and humans.
========academic citations========
Article about hawk hybrids:
doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016-54.1.74
Aticle about Larus gulls:
doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2679
Article about Ensatina salamanders:
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.15.7761
Article about macaque hybrids:
doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(74)90178-X
Article about macaque phylogeny:
doi:10.1016/j.gene.2009.05.013.
========music and video credits========
All music and video is believed to be in the public domain, available under a CC-0 or CC-by-SA license, or obtained under paid license from audioblocks.com or videoblocks.com.
Sources/credits for music:
From Audioblocks: Simplicity by Zac Nelson
Sources/credits for video:
From Videoblocks: gull flying
========image credits========
All non-original images are believed to be in the public domain, available under a CC-0 or CC-by-SA license, or obtained under paid license from storyblocks.com. Additional images used under a "fair use" interpretation
Images from storyblocks.com: tiger
Images from Pixabay:
Lion (/photos/lion-wildcat-safari-africa-515030/), hyena (/photos/hyena-africa-wildlife-nature-wild-3426693/)
Public domain: tigon (commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tigon.jpg), Chimpanzee (www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/190000/velka/chillin-chimp.jpg)
Fair use: liger (listed as cc by 2.0 at www.flickr.com/photos/alismith44/269850516), hawk hybrids (open access article), Red-shouldered hawk (listed as cc by 2.0 at commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red-shouldered_Hawk_(Buteo_lineatus)_-_Blue_Cypress_Lake,_Florida.jpg), Common black hawk (listed as cc by 4.0 at commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buteogallus_anthracinus_subtilis.jpg), Wheat (listed as cc by 3.0 at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat#/media/File:Wheat_close-up.JPG), triticale (listed as cc by 3.0 at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticale#/media/File:Triticale.jpg), Rye (listed as cc by 3.0 at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye#/media/File:Ear_of_rye.jpg), Larus distribution (listed as cc by 3.0 at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larus#/media/File:Ring_species_seagull.svg), green warbler (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenish_warbler#/media/File:Greenish_Warbler_Sikkim_India_11.05.2014.jpg) and distribution (public domain at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenish_warbler#/media/File:Greenish_warbler_ring.svg), Ensatina distribution (listed as cc by 3.0 at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_species#/media/File:Ensatina_eschscholtzii_ring_species.jpg), Southern pig-tailed macaque (listed as cc by 4.0 at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_pig-tailed_macaque#/media/File:(Macaca.nemestrina-1-PragueZOO.jpg), Celebes crested macaque(listed as cc by 2.0 at commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuifmakaak_(8721744168).jpg).
3 июн 2020