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(EViews10): How to Estimate GARCH-in-Mean Models  

CrunchEconometrix
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Please pardon my gaffes. Referring to “ARCH” as “GARCH” in some cases (lol).
This video simplifies the understanding of the generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) using an approach that beginners can grasp. The GARCH Modeling series has 9 collections on the following topics: (1) ARCH versus GARCH (Background), (2) Basics of GARCH Modeling, (3) how to estimate a simple GARCH model, (4) ARCH versus GARCH (Estimations), (5) how to estimate GARCH-in-Mean models, (6) how to estimate Threshold GARCH (GJR GARCH) models, (7) how to estimate Exponential GARCH models, (8) GARCH models and diagnostics and (9) how to forecast GARCH volatility. So, what is GARCH? Generalised autoregressive indicates that heteroscedasticity observed over different time periods may be autocorrelated; conditional informs that variance is based on past errors; heteroscedasticity implies the series displays unequal variance. Popularised by Tim Bollerslev in 1986.
Why use GARCH: Models the attitude of investors not only towards expected returns but also towards risk (uncertainty); Relates to economic forecasting and measuring volatility; Techniques  GARCH, GARCH-M, TGARCH, EGARCH, PGARCH, CGARCH, IGARCH and several other extensions; Concerned with modeling the volatility of the variance; Conditional and time-varying variance; Deals with stationary (time-invariant mean) and nonstationary (time-varying mean) variables; Nonstationary  varying mean; Heteroscedastic  varying variance; Concerns financial and macroeconomic time series; Duration  daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly (high frequency data); Financial/economic series  stock prices, oil prices, bond prices, inflation rates, exchange rates, interest rates, GDP, unemployment rates etc. What is conditional variance? The assumption of homoscedasticity (constant variance) is very limiting, hence preferable to examine patterns that allow the variance to depend (conditional) on its history. Volatility Clustering: Periods when large changes are followed by further large changes and periods when small changes are followed by further small changes. Shows wild and calm periods.
Some Lessons Learnt: The time-varying variance is modeled by the procedure called autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH); GARCH simply conveys that the series in question has a time-varying variance (heteroscedasticity) that depends on (conditional on) lagged effects (autocorrelation); GARCH model is intuitively appealing because it explains volatility as a function of the errors. These errors are called “shocks” or “news” by financial analysts. They represent the unexpected!; The larger the shocks, the greater the volatility in the series; Since variance is often used to measure volatility, and volatility is a key element in asset pricing theories, GARCH models have become important in empirical finance; Most financial time series like stock prices, exchange rates, oil prices etc. exhibit random walks in their level form, that is, nonstationary (time-varying means)
Need the data used in the video? Click on these links:
www.macmillani... cruncheconomet... the data is FREE on my website but you have to CART it and CHECK-OUT at ZERO cost 
References and Readings: Asteriou and Hall (2016) Applied Econometrics, 3ed; Hill, Griffiths and Lim (2008) Principles of Econometrics, 3ed; Roman Kozhan (2010) Financial Econometrics with EViews; Gujarati and Porter (2009) Basic Econometrics, International Edition; R. Engle, “Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation,” Econometrica, vol. 50. No. 1, 1982, pp. 987-1007; A. Bera and M. Higgins, “ARCH Models: Properties, Estimation and Testing,” Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 7, 1993, pp. 305-366; Bollerslev (1986); Amadeus Wennström (2014) Volatility Forecasting Performance: Evaluation of GARCH type volatility models on Nordic equity indices; Bollerslev, T (1986)“Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation,” Journal of Econometrica, vol. 31, pp. 307-327; Tsay, R.S. (2002) Analysis of Financial Time Series, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
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13 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 24   
@EstherOgundare
@EstherOgundare Месяц назад
Dr crunch queen space,this is amazing and results of hard work and didecation to impacting your generation. More uncommon grace more uncommon strength in good health IJMN. It amazing. 7:51
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 25 дней назад
Thanks, Mum! ❤️
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 4 года назад
I want to appreciate all my subscribers from across the globe (Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, The Americas, and The Pacific). Thank you all for your support. I am encouraged by your comments, questions, likes and critiques. They keep me focussed and poised to do better. I will continue to contribute my little quota such that every student and researcher will independently analyse his/her data. My teaching approach is very practical. I adopt a do-as-I-do style. Many thanks to those who have supported me by telling others. Once again, CrunchEconometrix loves to teach, support my Channel with your subscription, likes, feedbacks and sharing my videos with your cohorts. Please do not keep me to yourself (lol) inform your friends, students and academic networks about my Channel. Tell them CrunchEconometrix breaks down the econometric jargons and teaches with simplicity. Follow me on Facebook, Twitter and Reddit. Love you all, greatly!!!
@hadiqasadozai7938
@hadiqasadozai7938 3 года назад
i aced my all econometric assignments by the way you taught in your video tutorials. i owe my grading to you.. thank you so much . u r no less than a miracle happened in my life. ! keep it up ! :)
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 3 года назад
That's great to hear, Hadiqa...congratulations!!!
@joelsorby4470
@joelsorby4470 4 года назад
Thanks for the video! They have been very helpful so I am now a subscriber! I am currently running a GARCH (1,1) model for exchange rate data, for one of my exchange rates (the EUR/USD exchange rate) my GARCH coefficient is negative. I have ran the Augmented Dickey Fuller test on the residuals and they are stationary (as are all of my variables included in the model). Do you have any idea on what my problem could be and why I have a negative GARCH coefficient? Thanks
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 4 года назад
Hi Joel, thanks for the positive feedback and your subscription. Deeply appreciated! I'll say your outcomes depends greatly on the underlying data.
@kelvsOse
@kelvsOse Год назад
I thank you for these tutorials. I want to confirm as I’m new to regressions, is the Garch M the same as a Multivariate Garch?
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix Год назад
Hi Kelvin, no it's not.
@ARIANBAHRAMI007
@ARIANBAHRAMI007 11 месяцев назад
Thank you. Is it possible in EVIEWS to solve GARCH-M (1,1) with Kalman filter estimations to show the time-varying coefficient?
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 10 месяцев назад
Honestly, I have no idea. You may need to post this on an EViews platform for constructive feedback.
@maureenamagoh6059
@maureenamagoh6059 3 года назад
Thank you so much for your videos, they are really helpful but then I have a little request. My project topic is 'statistical analysis of stochastic volatility models' How do I approach it, what and what should I look out for. Thank you for your time
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 3 года назад
Hi Maureen, the best approach is to check existing empirical literature that used that technique on the steps to follow after which you search for online resources on how to perform them.
@mishalkhaled8327
@mishalkhaled8327 3 года назад
well done 👏
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 3 года назад
You are welcome, Mishal!
@gregpandise4601
@gregpandise4601 4 года назад
Thanks for the video! Is there a reason that when i do the variance estimate for a one year sample i get N/A for my results besides the coefficients? If there is an issue with that sample size, would it be best to use the st dev?
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 4 года назад
Hi Greg, I have no idea why that is. Since the SD is the root of the variance I suggest you use it provided it gives better outcomes.
@markussalberg2360
@markussalberg2360 4 года назад
Is the conclusion that since the risk premium is not significant, we can't say that this equity is risky, and therefore it will not fulfill the investors wish to hold a risky asset? Or, that it means that we can't say there is a feedback effect from the conditional volatility to the conditional mean of Y, so increased volatility does not lead to an increased risk premium?
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 4 года назад
Your interpretation is correct, either way. Well done!
@markussalberg2360
@markussalberg2360 4 года назад
@@CrunchEconometrix Thanks for the reply. What would it indicate if the risk premium was negative? Does that indicate that the investmest is considered very low risk?
@drsaghirghauri5361
@drsaghirghauri5361 3 года назад
sorry i could not find the video on serial #4 i.e. ARCH verses GARCH models estimation
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 3 года назад
Hi Dr. Ghauri, kindly browse my Channel to locate the video. Thanks.
@osamamostafa4611
@osamamostafa4611 4 года назад
can i use quasi maximum likelihood instead of ml by EViews and how ??
@CrunchEconometrix
@CrunchEconometrix 4 года назад
Osama, I'lll advise you use the approach you are familiar with or the one used in my GARCH tutorials.
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