The Greek Presidential Guard or Evzones are a group of elite Greek soldiers who are trained to perform various ceremonial duties. They stand guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the Presidential Palace and also raise and lower the flag at the Acropolis every Sunday.
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The Evzones Uniform
The Farion cap is crafted from soft red baize and adorned with a long silk tassel. The island variant, often called the Cretan uniform, features a shorter tassel. Due to its extreme length, the tassel often needs untangling after a march, and skilled Evzones maintain an upright posture to prevent this. The front of the Farion cap displays the Greek coat of arms, with the officer's rank shown underneath. During a salute, Evzones point two fingers towards the coat of arms.
The Fermeli is the most intricate part of the Evzones uniform, entirely hand-embroidered from wool. Thousands of stitching holes are hidden on the reverse side of the waistcoat, a process that can take months to complete. A Fermeli can last up to ten years. It also indicates the Evzone's rank, with subtle stripes on the back right tail of the coat: one stripe for a Corporal, two for a Sergeant, and none for Privates.
The Ypodetes is a wide-sleeved white shirt that flares dramatically as the Evzones march, symbolizing the purity of national purpose. Underneath, there is a long-sleeved button-down shirt reaching the wrist.
The Foustanella is made from over 30 meters of fabric and features 400 pleats, representing Greece's liberation from Ottoman occupation. The Krossia, or braided fringes, are blue and white, reflecting the colors of the Greek flag. While similar garments are found in other Balkan countries, archaeological evidence shows the Foustanella was used in Greek territories as far back as the 12th century AD, with kilt-like garments depicted in Attica region sculptures from the 5th century BC.
The Tsarouchia shoes of the Evzones weigh over three kilograms and feature at least 60 nails on the sole, simulating the sound of battle during movement. The shoe's toe points upwards and is covered by a hand-cut black silk pom-pom. Made from cowhide, each shoe requires over 300 hand stitches. Evzones wear two pairs of Periskelides (woolen stockings) on each leg, held up by the Epiknemides (silk garters) with tassels.
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16 сен 2024