Explanation Text Lengkap | Kelas 11 | Social Functions - Types - Structures - Language Features 

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Explanation, report, and descriptive texts are three distinct types of informative writing, each serving different purposes. Here’s a breakdown of their differences: 1. Explanation Text: Purpose: To explain how or why something happens. It often focuses on processes or reasons behind a phenomenon. Structure: Generally follows a sequence, beginning with an introduction to the phenomenon, followed by steps or stages in the process. Language Features: It uses causal conjunctions (e.g., because, therefore, as a result) and present tense verbs. Example: A text explaining how a volcano erupts. 2. Report Text: Purpose: To present factual information about a subject, usually focusing on categories or classifications of things. Structure: Typically starts with a general statement about the topic and is followed by a description of the features or parts, often grouped into categories. Language Features: It uses simple present tense, technical terms, and objective language without personal opinions. Example: A text describing different species of birds. 3. Descriptive Text: Purpose: To describe a particular person, place, or thing in detail, giving a vivid picture. Structure: It generally starts with an introduction, followed by detailed information about specific characteristics or qualities. Language Features: It often uses adjectives, figurative language (metaphors, similes), and focuses on sensory details (what something looks, feels, sounds, smells, or tastes like). Example: A text describing the appearance and atmosphere of a beautiful beach. In summary, explanation texts focus on "how" or "why" things happen, reports give factual descriptions and categorize information, while descriptive texts aim to provide vivid details about a specific subject.

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Tenang Kak. Time goes by and you will understand

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