The British Museum, located in London, is one of the world's most renowned and comprehensive museums dedicated to human history, art, and culture. Established in 1753, it houses an extensive collection of artifacts spanning over two million years of history from all continents.
Key Highlights of the British Museum
Rosetta Stone:
Discovered in 1799, the Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt in 196 BCE.
The inscriptions are in three scripts: Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphic. It was key in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Elgin Marbles:
Also known as the Parthenon Marbles, these are classical Greek marble sculptures that were part of the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens.
Acquired by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century, their acquisition has been a subject of international controversy and calls for their return to Greece.
Egyptian Antiquities:
The museum holds an extensive collection of Egyptian artifacts, including mummies, tombs, and statues.
Notable pieces include the colossal bust of Ramesses II and the mummy of Katebet.
Assyrian Art:
The museum's collection includes impressive Assyrian reliefs from the palaces of Nimrud and Nineveh, depicting scenes of royal hunting and warfare.
The Lamassu, colossal winged bulls with human heads, are standout pieces.
Ancient Greece and Rome:
The collection features a vast array of sculptures, pottery, and coins from ancient Greece and Rome.
Highlights include the frieze of the Parthenon, the Portland Vase, and the Warren Cup.
Middle Eastern Collection:
This section includes artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and the Islamic world.
Significant items include the Standard of Ur, the Cyrus Cylinder, and intricately decorated Islamic pottery.
Asian Collection:
Art and artifacts from China, Japan, India, and Southeast Asia are well-represented.
Notable pieces include Chinese ceramics, Japanese samurai armor, and Indian sculptures.
Prehistoric and Europe:
The museum's collection spans from prehistoric Europe to the medieval period.
Key artifacts include the Lewis Chessmen, the Sutton Hoo ship burial treasures, and the Lindow Man.
Prints and Drawings:
The museum houses an extensive collection of prints and drawings, featuring works by artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, and Rembrandt.
Visiting the British Museum
Admission: General admission is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket.
Hours: Typically open daily, except on certain holidays. It's best to check the museum's website for the most current hours and visitor information.
Facilities: The museum offers a range of facilities, including guided tours, audio guides, cafes, and shops.
Access: The museum is located in the Bloomsbury area of London and is accessible by public transport.
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13 июн 2024
