Exploring the Roots of Mesopotamian Civilization: Excavations at Tell Zeidan, Syria

The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures

Подписаться 83 тыс.

Просмотров 131 тыс.

50% 1

Exploring the Roots of Mesopotamian Civilization: Excavations at Tell Zeidan, Syria
Gil Stein, Oriental Institute
The Ubaid period (6th-5th millennia BC) saw the first establishment of towns and villages across Mesopotamia. This period provides the first evidence for the emergence of political leadership, economic differences between rich and poor, irrigation-based economies, dominating regional centers or towns, and the development of temples in these centers. In this lecture, Gil Stein discusses recent excavations at the Ubaid-period site of Tell Zeidan in Syria and the expansion of Ubaid culture across Mesopotamia.
Persons with disabilities who need an accommodation in order to participate in this event should contact the event sponsor for assistance.
Our lectures are free and available to the public thanks to the generous support of our members. To become a member, please visit: bit.ly/2AWGgF7

Опубликовано:

6 окт 2010

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист

Посмотреть позже

Комментарии : 46

@abaas90abaas36 2 года назад

I live near the site and I worked in this wonderful team when I was in high school and as a result I studied ancient history at university .. I hope to connect with the team members in America

@maryblushes71895 2 года назад

That "back scratcher" looks EXACTLY like a crochet hook. Crochet is very like making fish nets or even rope. It is basically connected loops. Crochet is a very old form of weaving without a loom, shuttle, etc. Just need that hook and some form of "yarn" or string.

@danlewis7641 5 лет назад

What a fascinating talk. Yes it was great to be able to clearly see the slides during the lecture. Really tragic to think about the horrible war that has occurred in that area.

@sohara.... 2 года назад

5:01 talk starts: Dr Gil Stein, director of the Oriental Institute

@Xscott1000 6 лет назад

Thank you for posting this I have learned allot.

@alexvlk 2 года назад

Wonderful lecture. Sad that politics have likely stopped this dig too. Need an update lecture

@SuperDdy 5 лет назад

Excellent work hope the political situation stabilizes and you can return.

@yichengyi 12 лет назад

This is an incredible lecture.

@adrien720856 2 года назад

I did not know Raqqah was such an important archeological site. Very informative & sad at the same time

@johnmichaeltabvuma7409 2 года назад

Deeply informative.Thank you

@Knaeben 6 лет назад

Content starts about 5:03

@abogadojon 4 года назад

Thanks.

@NorCalJuggalo420 4 года назад

You're a true MVP for this.

@gaslitworldf.melissab2897 5 лет назад

Wow, this was uploaded in 2010, but it's very informative. I like to find lectures, but sometimes the video neglects to include the slide part of the presentation and that loses me. This one included it so I didn't have to look up maps and other illustrations. Great lecture. I'd love to be one of his students. I majored in History, hope to participate in a dig one day on an adventure away from home. For now, the best areas are politically unstable thanks to years of interference from you-know-who.

@thomasf.5768 3 года назад

Outstanding presentation. Fantastic visual aids & graphics !! This is all new info to me & extremely fascinating ! ** Could the hooked nail item be some sort of "file" because of hash marks ## ? Where it scrapes sediment & residue from pottery to remove bad tastes & oils/fats/ meat films ??? I compare it to a Brillo Pad to scrap plastic Tupperware. ** Or it could be a medical device for "massage" of body parts ?? Modern massage tools look similar to it but more stubby.

@RonJohn63 8 лет назад

17:15 The mace is *still* a symbol of power in some ceremonies.

@gamesbok 7 лет назад

Ronjohn63 “Take away that fool's bauble, the mace.” ―Oliver Cromwell

@MrKmanthie 4 года назад

Even in the US congress! (seriously).

@maedorasmith33 2 года назад

What you referred to as back scratcher looks to me like maybe a crochet hook or possibly even a fish hook

@walt3223 4 года назад

Sling Bullets, Eye on the Prize, Gazelle - food. time 45:52 and 49:05. Could the eye between the legs of the Gazelle be a sling bullet on its way to the Gazelle? Hunting.

@barkunderjord3708 9 лет назад

Thx, although it is sad with the war and all there now. It is postpone indefinitely for the moment I guess?

@iangillham9647 4 года назад

Great lecture, very interesting.

@nieznanyzonierz2955 8 лет назад

This artifact on the picture (in time 50:34) isn't a crochet hook?

@patrickbass3542 3 года назад

Why not?

@Blanca12369 2 года назад

what's become of these sites in these violent times?

@annepoitrineau5650 2 года назад

I disagree. The fact that the big house lasted so long does not mean the one family passed on their wealth. It means there was a rich family (more or less, maybe it was quite derelict at times, the way grand family mansions can become in the UK) living in that house. It might have been different lineages. same applies to the poorer house. We need more to decide it was the same families inhabiting each one of these houses.

@shankarvaigankar8116 3 года назад

Please advise which god where worshiped in ubaid period, sumer period and Babylon period?

@NoName-fc3xe 2 года назад

There was a large pantheon in the Sumerian and Babylonian periods. The mesopotamians were polytheistic.

@torceridaho 4 года назад

have a hard time following since he extrapolations are really conjecture based upon the material evidence. there are other explanations of the material evidence. large structures and smaller structures don't necessarily suggest wealth differentiation.

@lesleyhahn8682 2 года назад

I would have called it a crochet hook ;-)

@RonJohn63 8 лет назад

10:43 Buried in their houses???

@gamesbok 7 лет назад

Under the patio, like we do today.

@kaarlimakela3413 7 лет назад

Not unusual ... also practiced in Britain ... mesolithic era farmers, but I'm no expert. As far back as the Orkney underground community ... Neolithic, I think, was seperate mound-type graves with goods ... when bronze came in.

@pergamonrecordings 6 лет назад

Yeah..also in Anatolia at Çatal Huyuk (even earlier) that is what people apparently did...:-)

@johneyon5257 4 года назад

very common among various cultures around the world

@mliittsc63 3 года назад

...and often not defleshed first. Apparently they didn't mind the smell.

@wonderplanet343 3 года назад

My great grandpa was part of first civilization on earth and invented the door. True story. He invented doorway later.

@budjohn6604 7 лет назад

the invention of writing and city states I thought had their beginnings in the Nile Valley not Mesopotamia.

@MrKmanthie 4 года назад

bud john no, the 1st cities were in Mesopotamia and that is also where the earliest writing came from.

@NoName-fc3xe 2 года назад

Possibly even further east in the Indus River Valley.

@thomasf.5768 3 года назад

Regarding the artifact which is a rod shape & blunt hook at the end: ⭐ It look exactly like a CROCHET HOOK !! Fiber arts were important. So, who needs a loom when you can use knitting needles or a CROCHET HOOK. Artifact could remind them of affection from Grandmother 🥰 🧵🧶🧵 🧺 * Or, blunt hooked rod is very similar to modern pottery & CLAY CRAFT TOOL. 🪔 . Prestige artifact to honor Grandfather who started out making pottery but current descendant sells 100s of vessels to neighboring villages in mass trade routes like Rockefeller, Chase, & Andrew Carnegie. 💰💲💰