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Fernand Braudel, the Mediterranean, and the Annales School | Historians who changed history 

The Cynical Historian
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Deciding how large a scope you want in history is a difficult question, but what if you zoomed all the way out? Then you would see what Fernand Braudel and his Annales school of thought.
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references:
Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Vol. 1. Reprint Edition. 1949; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. amzn.to/2uJrWOK
Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Vol. 2. Reprint Edition. 1949; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. amzn.to/2LEZh45
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wiki:
Fernand Braudel (French: [bʁodɛl]; 24 August 1902 - 27 November 1985) was a French historian and a leader of the Annales School. His scholarship focused on three main projects: The Mediterranean (1923-49, then 1949-66), Civilization and Capitalism (1955-79), and the unfinished Identity of France (1970-85). His reputation stems in part from his writings, but even more from his success in making the Annales School the most important engine of historical research in France and much of the world after 1950. As the dominant leader of the Annales School of historiography in the 1950s and 1960s, he exerted enormous influence on historical writing in France and other countries. He was student of Henri Hauser (1866-1946).
Braudel has been considered one of the greatest of the modern historians who have emphasized the role of large-scale socioeconomic factors in the making and writing of history.[1] He can also be considered as one of the precursors of world-systems theory.
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Hashtags: #History #Braudel #AnnalesSchool #Mediterranean #WorldSystemsAnalysis #historians

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18 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 40   
@castorkapodistrias4715
@castorkapodistrias4715 8 лет назад
Nice video and Braudel absolutely deserves all praise he can get, but you made one mistake. The Annales school wasn't actually established by him. He was only the second generation (probably the main figure of that generation), whereas the founders were Lefebvre, Bloch and Hauser (about the last one I also only learned from Wiki). They actually began to publish the journal you mentioned already in the 1920s (if I'm not mistaken). And they are not to be overlooked, actually I believe especially Bloch would probably deserve to be one of your "historians that changed history". Anyway, keep up the good work and Vive l'école des Annales!
@Segnor1
@Segnor1 4 года назад
It's Lucien Febvre, not Lefebvre.
@jindrichplantagenet1467
@jindrichplantagenet1467 4 года назад
@@Segnor1 Lefebvre is another historian a mistaken them aswell. And my girlfriend was thats not a person I was so happy when I told her about Georges Lefebvre
@manukauheads4061
@manukauheads4061 6 лет назад
Fernand Braudel did not create the Annales-school, Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch did! Otherwise good video
@p0ooLahH
@p0ooLahH 10 месяцев назад
Braudel led the 2nd generation of the Annales school
@DocOnDrugs
@DocOnDrugs 8 лет назад
Great vid, as always. Thank you for the upload.
@Aurigandrea
@Aurigandrea 2 года назад
I would not say that macrohistory and microhistory are binary oppositions. Annales embraced the deep dive microhistory (eg. Le Roy Ladurie), and was against event history -which are very much not the same.
@SubTroppo
@SubTroppo 3 года назад
In "History Today" magazine there is a Q&A section in which one of the questions is "Braudel or Gibbon?" Phillipe Sands answered with Braudel and that led me here. Seems I might have some reading to do; I might even try it in French.
@vinm300
@vinm300 5 лет назад
Braudel believed we are " more than waist deep in daily routine". I'd like to expand on this if I may. All humanity unquestioningly shares the same concepts : eg that light is good and darkness bad, that heaven is up and demons are down, tropes of that nature. More importantly , what constitutes justice or fair behaviour. And historically , what constitutes freedom : making a mistake on that point got Charles(1649) Strafford(1641) & Laud(1645) executed. It also led to thousands being killed in the French Revolution (1789). John Milton, a good republican, proposed (1642) government by elite-oligarchy which a pamphleteer described as "perfect slavery".
@p0ooLahH
@p0ooLahH 11 месяцев назад
Oh that’s a good one. If you have more pls share with a minor like myself who just started researching about him thanks 😊
@banalMinuta
@banalMinuta 8 лет назад
Looking forward to world systems analysis video, great video!
@jamesnewman1976
@jamesnewman1976 7 лет назад
what about Mark bloch
@Ramkumar-uj9fo
@Ramkumar-uj9fo 11 месяцев назад
Who can I pick as the top historian scientifically? Pick one for me based on my questions even if it is personal. Just do it. It should be a theorist. Just one name While it's important to remember that selecting a single "top historian" is subjective, one influential historical theorist often considered significant is **Fernand Braudel**. Braudel is known for his work in the Annales School of historical writing, which emphasized a long-term, interdisciplinary approach to history, examining the interactions between geography, sociology, and economics. His work has had a lasting impact on historical theory and methodology. ChatGPT ♥️🌹🌹♥️
@TheDcraft
@TheDcraft 4 года назад
Great video, I was recently introduced to his work through Barry Cunliffe's Europe Between the Oceans, and was wondering if you could recommend anything for someone, myself, who's interested in learning more about Fernand Braudel's ideas?
@qwertyqart
@qwertyqart 5 лет назад
It would be really great if you made more videos about Braudel and annales
@redcapetimetraveler7688
@redcapetimetraveler7688 5 лет назад
i love the way you pronouce "bwaudel" wondering between "bro" and "bor"..with a wave of awkward puns ;)
@lucystubbings
@lucystubbings 5 лет назад
thank you for this, very helpful
@watchflor
@watchflor 6 лет назад
Sensational video, thanks for the support.
@ryanv1860
@ryanv1860 6 лет назад
It would be better if the Historical Structuralism of Braudel (Long Duree- up to short duree) was explained.
@MrBoazhorribilis
@MrBoazhorribilis 2 года назад
Long duree, expansive time history looking for mega trends. "Short" duree, focus on much shorter periods, more involved with episodes of history in more detail less emphasis on long term trends .
@rupertbambarya2829
@rupertbambarya2829 4 года назад
great video, thanks!
@tommy-er6hh
@tommy-er6hh 7 лет назад
It has been a year, I hope you continue this series. Of the economic historians, I would think Marx and Engles were pretty major - but were they the first to have an economic view of things? and who is the first Meme historian?
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 7 лет назад
Man, you are just in time. I've got one coming out this week. It'll be a bit different though, because it's on George F. Kennan
@seamusandpat
@seamusandpat 8 лет назад
ees- toir( as in boudoir), ay(as in hay)-con-om-eek, ay sew-see-al (as in Al Green) ...... :) nice job on a difficult subject.
@alangivre2474
@alangivre2474 4 года назад
I love Braudel!!!!!
@zamunique4251
@zamunique4251 Год назад
@19Edurne
@19Edurne 8 лет назад
Pronounced "histwar"... And French is a lot less weird than English for that matter. :-)
@annarboriter
@annarboriter 6 лет назад
is French no longer required in graduate school?
@GY1025960
@GY1025960 6 лет назад
Great, though nothing too cynical about your intro!
@TheWolfgangGrimmer
@TheWolfgangGrimmer 8 лет назад
"Heestwaahre". Oh, and no "sh" sound on that "ci".
@sumeyyeyuksel6530
@sumeyyeyuksel6530 4 года назад
Keşke türkçesi de olsaydı
@albusdumbledore5875
@albusdumbledore5875 4 года назад
Histoire is pronoucned kinda like "Hisss-twwa"
@redhippopotamus9144
@redhippopotamus9144 4 года назад
Isn't it more like istwa?
@albusdumbledore5875
@albusdumbledore5875 4 года назад
@@redhippopotamus9144 yeah exactly, I just wasn't thinking cause I don't say the h
@bensladden3542
@bensladden3542 8 лет назад
Great video but your French accent is abysmal
@fhoofe3245
@fhoofe3245 6 лет назад
he literally at 5:05 makes fun of himself for knowing zero french, so he beat you to it broseph
@cluefulwanderer
@cluefulwanderer 7 лет назад
Dude can't even pronounce 'and' in french smh
@fhoofe3245
@fhoofe3245 6 лет назад
who cares?
@punkpoetry
@punkpoetry 2 года назад
@@fhoofe3245 when you're making a video about a school of thought and you can't pronounce its name, it kinda suggests that perhaps you have no business talking about it?
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