Katra, often referred to as Katra Vaishno Devi, is a small town located in the Reasi district of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It serves as the base camp for pilgrims visiting the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi, one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites.
Key Points About Katra Vaishno Devi:
1. **Geographical Location**:
- Katra is situated at the foot of the Trikuta Mountains, approximately 42 kilometres from Jammu.
2. **Pilgrimage Hub**:
- The town is the starting point for the 12-kilometer trek to the Vaishno Devi Temple, which is located in a cave at an altitude of about 5,200 feet (1,585 meters).
3. **Significance**:
- The Vaishno Devi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi, who is believed to grant wishes and blessings to her devotees. It attracts millions of pilgrims from across India and abroad every year.
4. **Travel and Accessibility**:
- Katra is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is in Jammu, from where regular bus and taxi services are available to Katra.
- The Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Railway Station connects Katra to major cities in India.
5. **Facilities for Pilgrims**:
- Katra offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hotels to luxury resorts, catering to the needs of pilgrims.
- Facilities such as medical services, food stalls, resting places, and cloakrooms are available along the trek route.
6. **Transport Services**:
- For those unable to walk the entire distance, there are various transport options like ponies, palkis (palanquins), and battery-operated vehicles.
- Helicopter services are also available, providing an aerial route to Sanjichhat, a point close to the temple.
7. **Yatra Registration**:
- Pilgrims must register for the yatra, either online or at designated counters in Katra, to receive a Yatra Parchi (travel slip), which is mandatory for the trek.
8. **Tourist Attractions**:
- Besides the Vaishno Devi Temple, other attractions near Katra include the Bhairon Temple, Banganga, and Adhkuwari.
Katra serves as a vital and vibrant hub for pilgrims, providing all necessary facilities and services to ensure a smooth and fulfilling pilgrimage to the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi.
17 сен 2024
