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Fluid dynamics feels natural once you start with quantum mechanics 

braintruffle
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This is the first part in a series about Computational Fluid Dynamics where we build a Fluid Simulator from scratch.
We highlight the Microscopic Perspective on Quantum Mechanics, Molecular Dynamics, and the Kinetic Theory of Gases that underlies and justifies Fluid Simulation Formulations in the first place.
The Microscopic Perspective provides the ground for the next part where we focus on the Macroscopic Perspective with concepts such as Pressure, Viscosity, Temperature, and Flow Velocity as well as its evolution with time.
Timetable:
-----------------
00:00 - What We Build
02:06 - Guiding Principle - Information Reduction
04:03 - Measurement of Small Things
07:09 - Quantum Mechanics and Wave Functions
13:45 - Model Order Reduction
16:48 - Molecular Dynamics and Classical Mechanics
26:50 - Kinetic Theory of Gases
30:23 - Recap
Selected Papers and Learning Resources:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
05:03 Experiment:
Paper: "Stodolna, Aneta S., et al. Hydrogen atoms under magnification: direct observation of the nodal structure of stark states. Physical review letters 110.21 (2013): 213001."
06:49 Atomic- and Molecular Orbitals Tomography:
Paper: "Vozzi, Caterina, et al. Generalized molecular orbital tomography. Nature Physics 7.10 (2011): 822-826."
Paper: "Itatani, Jiro, et al. Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals. Nature 432.7019 (2004): 867-871."
07:24 Matter Waves, Double Slit Experiment:
Paper: "Jönsson, Claus. Elektroneninterferenzen an mehreren künstlich hergestellten Feinspalten. Zeitschrift für Physik 161.4 (1961): 454-474."
Paper: "Jönsson, Claus. Electron diffraction at multiple slits. American Journal of Physics 42.1 (1974): 4-11."
07:57 Quantum Mechanics Overview, Wave packets, Standing Waves, Eigenstates:
E-Book: "Mathur, Samir D. www.asc.ohio-state.edu/mathur..."
E-Book: "van Dommelen, Leon. Quantum mechanics for engineers. web1.eng.famu.fsu.edu/~dommel... (2004)"
16:01 Model Order Reduction, Modes:
Lecture Notes: from "Farhat, Charbel. Model Reduction. web.stanford.edu/group/frg/co..." to "CA-CME345-Ch9"
17:17 Classical Mechanics, Phase Space:
Lecture Notes: "Cerfon, Antoine. Mechanics (Classical and Quantum). www.math.nyu.edu/~cerfon/mech..."
18:15 Molecular Dynamics, Born-Oppenheimer Approximation, Potential Energy Surface, and Non-Quantized Approximation of Energy Levels:
Lecture Notes: "Allen, Michael P. Introduction to molecular dynamics simulation. Computational soft matter: from synthetic polymers to proteins 23.1 (2004): 1-28."
Paper: "Parker, J. G. Rotational and vibrational relaxation in diatomic gases. The Physics of Fluids 2.4 (1959): 449-462."
Paper: "Valentini, Paolo, et al. Direct molecular simulation of nitrogen dissociation based on an ab initio potential energy surface. Physics of Fluids 27.8 (2015): 086102."
E-Book Chapter: "van Dommelen, Leon. Quantum mechanics for engineers. 9.2 The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation. web1.eng.famu.fsu.edu/~dommel... (2004)"
20:11 One-Dimensional Hydrogen Atom Approximation for the Coulomb Potential as opposed to the "true" One-Dimensional Coulomb Potential:
"Loudon, Rodney. One-dimensional hydrogen atom. American journal of physics 27.9 (1959): 649-655."
"Loudon, Rodney. One-dimensional hydrogen atom. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 472.2185 (2016): 20150534."
27:06 Kinetic Theory of Gases, (Variable) Hard Sphere Approximation of Molecules:
Lecture Notes: from "volkov.eng.ua.edu/ME591_491_NE..." to "NEGD-06"
Disclaimer:
------------------
This series focuses specifically on the aspect of information reduction in dynamical systems. For the sake of clarity, I had to omit many interesting aspects of the topics addressed in the video. So, the video itself is a reduction. :-)
I hope you enjoyed this little braintruffle!
If you like this series, let the RU-vid algorithm know by subscribing to the channel and ringing the bell icon.
Thank you for watching and see you next time!

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7 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 819   
@s1l3nttt
@s1l3nttt 2 года назад
I saw the views and my jaw dropped, this is actually insane, the quality is Soo good, continue on brother!! I will be following with my own simulation
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 2 года назад
Thank you! :-)
@furyzenblade3558
@furyzenblade3558 2 года назад
@@braintruffle yeah this is insane
@sbepic1235
@sbepic1235 2 года назад
Agreed
@otakudesu568
@otakudesu568 2 года назад
Well you will obviously grow I bet
@thatguyalex2835
@thatguyalex2835 2 года назад
@@braintruffle Hello bro. Does this simulation work on Jupyter Notebook (Anaconda 3 -> Python notebook software)? This simulation looks pretty neat by the way
@JoeTaber
@JoeTaber 2 года назад
I love the general approach you took, starting at the very bottom of our known reality -- quantum mechanics -- and explaining it's inherent complexity, then acknowledging possible simplifying assumptions and how they sacrifice accuracy in exchange for computational feasibility. And then moving up from there. This "motivated stack of assumptions" explainer style is beautiful. Thank you!
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 2 года назад
I'm so happy to reach people who feel the same way about this approach. It helps me a lot to step back, realize what is true and build up from there. Thank you!
@amirpasagic162
@amirpasagic162 2 года назад
@@braintruffle you are not alone, when I seen this title I put it immediately on my "watch later list" and was excited the whole day about coming home and watching this. Especially as I am currently trying to teach myself computational fluid mechanics for professional reasons, while reading about quantum physics in free time as a hobby. Knowing high level things but going down to fundaments and trying to reach back to the top is the best approach. Especially to question some dogmas you are not even aware you adopted with years .
@LimitedWard
@LimitedWard 2 года назад
This is truly masterful. I can't even imagine how long this took to make. Between the beautiful animations, the clear and cohesive script, and the massive amount of research required (as evidenced by the bibliography in the description). If I were a professor grading this for a project, I would quit my job knowing I could never achieve such clarity.
@quarry1030
@quarry1030 4 месяца назад
"How did the monkey fall off the bed?" Well, once upon a time, an electron flipped from a down to an up spin.....
@baldichuck353
@baldichuck353 2 месяца назад
I'm too stupid for this video
@Jack98745
@Jack98745 Месяц назад
Same
@Ascyt
@Ascyt Месяц назад
You're not, the video just assumes a lot of knowledge.
@AlexandroPantano
@AlexandroPantano Месяц назад
Do you think
@mech-tech6680
@mech-tech6680 Месяц назад
Please don't think about yourself that way
@powerguido3141
@powerguido3141 Месяц назад
I anderstantood it very well. It's easy
@ididnotgetanyuniquename
@ididnotgetanyuniquename 6 месяцев назад
Did you stop working on it??? How did I find it so late? 🥺 One of the best video I've found so far. The depth of the topic with visual animations is truly remarkable. Please never stop doing what you are doing, and I would like to contribute if possible.
@Yobs2K
@Yobs2K 2 месяца назад
I don't know if you've seen it already but he made a new video so I guess he didn't stop :)
@wlockuz4467
@wlockuz4467 6 месяцев назад
This video is like finding a treasure in the jungle. Its not only well made but it ties together all branches of knowledge that is Mathematics, Physics, Quantum Mechanics and Computer Science so seamlessly that you're left with wanting more. Truly marvelous stuff!
@avtomatk6506
@avtomatk6506 2 года назад
I am a researcher in mathematics and I have very little knowledge in physics, but the video is so well explained that I could even understand the ideas behind your explanation, excellent work.
@SuperMariocapo
@SuperMariocapo 2 года назад
RU-vid just recommended me this video and it's simply wonderful. The way it's animating, the voice, the background music, it's so soothing. Keep on this! It's stunning
@fritt_wastaken
@fritt_wastaken 2 года назад
I'm speechless, this is so incredibly well made, and the idea for step by step disclosure of the topic is brilliant! One of a kind educational content, keep it up!
@AlnisSmidchens
@AlnisSmidchens 2 года назад
This is the best video I have seen on RU-vid, bar none! I am currently starting my second year of studying physics at university, and this video is so _so_ *_so_* helpful for getting an intuitive sense of how different scales connect and interact. The visual demonstrations and interactive style cannot be matched by any textbook. Thank you so much for the wonderful video!
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 2 года назад
I really appreciate your comment and I'm happy that this video can help a little bit. Best of luck with you studies and thank you very much!
@Snort70
@Snort70 2 года назад
Looks like your video has started to hit the YT algorithm... Godspeed, I hope this content reaches as many as possible.
@thatguyalex2835
@thatguyalex2835 2 года назад
Same here. I am a huge science guy. I love science and physics, and hope that this video wins over and crushes all those cruddy Tik Tok videos. :) By the way, these fluid sims could be used in the future as a way to make more efficient technologies such as aircraft (already happening), and potentially be used in molecular assemblers (far future).
@kevinbissinger
@kevinbissinger 2 года назад
It sure did
@zotur5884
@zotur5884 2 года назад
3Blue1Brown vibes with the detailed explanation of TwoMinutePapers. I love this
@Skystrike70
@Skystrike70 3 года назад
Excellent visualizations! The good microphone sound quality is also appreciable!
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 3 года назад
Thank you so much! Hearing myself was super weird in the beginning, though; I really had to get used to it. :-)
@Topodic
@Topodic 2 года назад
One of the best recommendations I've ever received from RU-vid. Cheers for the excellent work and phenomenal presentation, content like this deserves to reach the widest audience it can.
@SergioHidalgoAero
@SergioHidalgoAero 2 года назад
Hey Mate, this is soo good quality, here an aerospace engineering that really appreciates your work, I´ll recommend this channel to my followers and as me, they´ll love it
@jsheav
@jsheav 2 года назад
This is really great. I am finishing up my PhD specializing in MD simulations, and your QM discussion is the best I have seen to date
@veloxsouth
@veloxsouth 2 года назад
Absolutely beautiful, well written, thorough, and relevant to my interests. Really can't wait for the next part.
@erv993
@erv993 2 года назад
This is an absolute masterpiece! Beautiful visuals and clean storytelling!
@ManishKumarMishra6016
@ManishKumarMishra6016 3 года назад
Hey, this is so wonderfully done. Love your explanation, clean visualization, and the general direction of it. Really looking forward to this series :) Thank you for doing this and wish you luck!
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 3 года назад
Thank you very much for your kind words! I'm happy you like it.
@Schwuuuuup
@Schwuuuuup 2 года назад
If the author of this video would write a recipe for a cake, he would start with "firstly you'll need a big bang" - I love it!
@imagiro1
@imagiro1 2 года назад
What a great presentation! Not just the knowledge, but also the way how you present it. Amazing!
@urekah37
@urekah37 2 года назад
My mind has been thinking about fluid flows for the last 9 months it is so nice to find such well put together information.
@lambda_calc
@lambda_calc 6 месяцев назад
The clarity of your visualizations and explanations is outstanding. Very well done, you earned my subscription!
@xenontesla122
@xenontesla122 6 месяцев назад
This video is incredibly well crafted! You started with the most intuitive explanation of quantum mechanics I’ve seen, and ended with a great framework for how abstraction is used in the sciences!
@VascovanZeller
@VascovanZeller 2 года назад
This is one of the best recommendations youtube has ever given me. Thank you for tickling my brain, what a wonderful presentation you have here! I wish you a very long career in science communication!!
@mghemke
@mghemke 2 года назад
Awesome explanations - Love the holistic way you just tied together like 10 of my college classes ranging across campus from chemistry and physics to engineering and math to computing and numerical methods. Fantastic content!
@juanalvarez1789
@juanalvarez1789 2 года назад
10 seconds into the video, I immediatly subscribed. I can't wait to see what comes next! Hell yeah!!!!!!!!!!
@ryanaiden
@ryanaiden 2 года назад
When you said: “looking actually means, interacting” I knew we were in for an enjoyable ride. What a truly amazing video 🙌
@1.2.3.4..5
@1.2.3.4..5 2 года назад
So hyped for this series
@UnofficialFoneE
@UnofficialFoneE 2 года назад
Your effort and work has not gone unnoticed. Great video!
@agaluszka
@agaluszka 6 месяцев назад
The way you give information out makes you one of the best teachers I've ever listened to... With such gift you could sell the Eifle Tower to enybody!
@nightraven1958
@nightraven1958 2 года назад
I'm in awe of this video. Incredible animation and explanations. So many more people need to see this
@CampingAvocado
@CampingAvocado Год назад
Starting a quantum mechanics and a fluiddynamics lecture next semester, revisiting this series to warm up, thanks again!
@cristianrivas2870
@cristianrivas2870 2 года назад
Amazing video with insane quality. Really really cool. Thank you!
@MachineLearningSimulation
@MachineLearningSimulation 2 года назад
That is amazing work! The detail, the love, the editing. This video will be of immense benefit for everyone learning about CFD. Thanks for also contributing to open education
@floontsybloonts9609
@floontsybloonts9609 2 месяца назад
Ive been watching this channel for 5 minutes and I already love it. Clear and consice explanation with fun animation. Awesome job
@sabinsulzer7254
@sabinsulzer7254 2 года назад
This is hands down 3b1b level quality! Amazing stuff, keep up the great work!
@MrCk0212
@MrCk0212 2 года назад
Please keep going. The quality and information in this video are fascinating!
@coolsebz
@coolsebz 2 года назад
Wow this is so high quality! And the references in the description too! 👏
@xgozulx
@xgozulx 2 года назад
The quality! the explanations! the best recap of QM I've ever seen! the awesomeness!! Wow this video is great
@AdhamElarabawy
@AdhamElarabawy 2 года назад
This is genuinely amazing. Thank you so much for this beautiful series. I'm beyond impressed!
@doublemax77
@doublemax77 2 года назад
Just found this video by accident. Great work, incredible quality. Can't wait for more of the series.
@johanneszwilling
@johanneszwilling 2 года назад
😳 I’m getting 3blue1brown-vibes!
@fergarram
@fergarram 2 года назад
Incredible level of detail and quality !!! Thank you for creating this :)
@sese1713
@sese1713 3 года назад
Thank you for this amazing video! Cant wait to see the next one, this is gold.
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 3 года назад
I am happy to hear that. Thank you very much!
@sachkofretef
@sachkofretef 2 месяца назад
this is the best channel on youtube for science. you actually understand what you are talking about and it's complex and not just feel good stuff like veritaserum etc. keep it up !!
@afvallejos
@afvallejos 2 года назад
Your visualizations are absolutely amazing!
@danielhader4063
@danielhader4063 2 года назад
Instantly subscribed after watching! This is so beautifully done and easy to follow. Thank you!
@TheRelain
@TheRelain 3 года назад
Really good video, looking forward to the next!
@Orangaria
@Orangaria 2 года назад
This is one-of-a-kind type of work man, this is amazing content!
@stepphun
@stepphun 2 года назад
Insane graph simulations there! Very well done and explained.
@MrOvipare
@MrOvipare 2 года назад
Well that's an easy A+ for the structure, animations, clarity and overall wisdom present in this video. As a physics engineer, fluid mechanics is the only big field of physics we never really covered at university. Thank you!
@user-go6kw3ye3u
@user-go6kw3ye3u 2 года назад
this video is astonishing, so informative and well animated
@scifactorial5802
@scifactorial5802 2 года назад
Fantastic content with a great presentation. It is incredible seeing how much effort is put in to making such high quality videos by people like you. Keep up the excellent work and I'm sure the algorithm will reward you. I'm looking forward to the next videos.
@jcespinoza
@jcespinoza 2 года назад
I'm amazed at the quality of this video! Outstanding job man!
@iyxan2340
@iyxan2340 2 года назад
This is absolutely well-made!
@johnevans9911
@johnevans9911 2 года назад
this is amazing! I tried to model the behavior of particles in a ripple pool once and your video is lightyears more advanced than what I did. You're amazing thank you for producing this video
@ZubairKhan-sp8vb
@ZubairKhan-sp8vb 6 месяцев назад
I am sold in just first 40 seconds of this video. Good work!
@VerifyTheTruth
@VerifyTheTruth 2 года назад
This Is The Most Honest, Concise, And Descriptive Explanation Of Computational Fluid Mechanics And Dynamics That I Have Ever Seen. Well Done.
@VerifyTheTruth
@VerifyTheTruth 2 года назад
Pinball/Pingpong/Pool/Chess At Play.
@SkilledApple
@SkilledApple 2 года назад
This is outstanding. Can’t wait to see what else you release!
@kerbodynamicx472
@kerbodynamicx472 2 года назад
Not often would I watch 3 minutes into the video and subscribe. This is brilliant! I'm a high school student and I just started using CFD to mess around, but to me, they are always this kind of wizardry that somehow works. I really appreciate how much research have gone into the making of this video, and how much I have learned. It's shameful to think some nonsensical videos could get millions of views, while this one only get less than 100k (as of the making of this comment)
@MarcusTinkersTooMuch
@MarcusTinkersTooMuch 3 года назад
That was great. Looking forward to more. Thank you.
@luiscedilllo7831
@luiscedilllo7831 2 года назад
My new favorite RU-vid channel, thank you for the videos!
@Damoon010
@Damoon010 2 года назад
Incredible work
@nazishahmad1337
@nazishahmad1337 2 года назад
Never seen such a marvellous video , Thanks for this amazing content . Looking for more such videos.
@ponyote
@ponyote 2 года назад
Thank you for this lovely presentation. Very much looking forward to more. Viel dank!
@das_it_mane
@das_it_mane 2 года назад
These are some of the best visualizations I've ever seen! Would love if you explore more aspects of quantum mechanics!
@GeorgeSladkovsky
@GeorgeSladkovsky 2 года назад
Absolutely stunning video. Great demonstration and explanation!
@Sebastian-rp9np
@Sebastian-rp9np 2 года назад
Srsly in my opinion the most underrated and insane Video i've seen so far on YT
@JosefdeJoanelli
@JosefdeJoanelli 2 года назад
Man the quality of this video is next level, great work!
@wakka247
@wakka247 3 года назад
This is a good overview and explanation of fluids and modelling them. Awaiting the next part of this incredible quality video.
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 3 года назад
That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
@Mjallux
@Mjallux 3 года назад
Wow man, just the thing i was looking for!
@martinsupitis
@martinsupitis 5 месяцев назад
Incredible amount of work you have put into each of these videos. I binged all of them in a single day and did not skip a second. Sublime
@oleit3
@oleit3 2 года назад
Thank you!! This video's quality is amazing, loving the clarity explaining such a complex subject. Keep up
@giuseppematteucci5174
@giuseppematteucci5174 2 года назад
I've not even finished the video yet, but your animations on QM are awesome. The best I've seen
@PaulanerStudios
@PaulanerStudios 2 года назад
I have waited for a video like this for years... unfortunatly so long that I had to figure out most of what goes into coding fluid sims on my own... This is still probably my favourite youtube video. Thank you very much!
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 2 года назад
Learning this on your own certainly helped you a lot, so this is actually a good thing :) During my studies I spend a lot of time just playing with equations and simulations and that had the biggest impact I would say. Thank you so much!
@boianpeev1820
@boianpeev1820 2 года назад
Beautiful video with amazing content! Keep up the good work brother
@Crustyislooking
@Crustyislooking Год назад
This is way too good. Like, you went so far beyond expectations I’m shocked
@TheBooker66
@TheBooker66 26 дней назад
Absolutely extraordinary video! The graphics are great, the naration is great (though it's also great that you wrote subtitles, for certain specific words), and the explanations are incredible. I saw this video a few days ago, at night, on my recommend section but thought "This looks interesting, but I really don't have the brainpower for this at night" and boy am I happy I got recommended it again, this time at a better time of day. I will for sure go on to watch the next of the series, and you've earned yourself a sub.
@1993JoshG
@1993JoshG 2 года назад
Absolutely incredible video, very informative and well put together!
@bernardobritto8352
@bernardobritto8352 2 года назад
That is an awsome quality content! Keep the good work.
@AlphAG4M1NG
@AlphAG4M1NG 2 года назад
This video is just amazing. I have seen many good educational videos on youtube but none comes even close to this one. If all schools and universities would teach on this level, studying would be much easier and more interesting. Keep up the great work!
@thomas-ux8co
@thomas-ux8co 2 года назад
holy moly this is stellar. animations, narration, accent--everythinh
@alpacasenpai4021
@alpacasenpai4021 2 года назад
Faultless! Amazing video and explanation! Congratulations! Suscribed right away!
@palkasalyami
@palkasalyami 2 года назад
This is pure gold. Thank you for such a top quality video
@MaxWeinhold
@MaxWeinhold 6 месяцев назад
Absolutely stunning visuals, and told in such an intutive way! A great explanation of building up fluids from the ground'up by investigating which simplying assumptions allow us to retain the overall behavior.
@andeheri
@andeheri 2 года назад
This was insanely good! Keep up the good work man.
@dnaviap
@dnaviap 2 года назад
This video in amazing! Please keep creating more!
@cronamusic2258
@cronamusic2258 2 года назад
Im only a minute in and I’m already super interested, this is a great video, should definitely have more views and likes!
@andresyesidmorenovilla7888
@andresyesidmorenovilla7888 2 года назад
Dude, you're gonna blow up! I trully believe so. Talent like this won't go unnoticed for long. Keep up the great work!!!
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 2 года назад
Thank you a lot! I am often very self-critical and hearing motivating words helps a lot! :)
@ADPuckey
@ADPuckey Год назад
This is so insanely good, among the best content I've seen on the internet
@soixantecinq6594
@soixantecinq6594 2 года назад
Incredible video keep up the great work!
@samben08
@samben08 2 года назад
The animations, the voiceover and the content are 🔥. Please keep posting.
@emilkeshishian5282
@emilkeshishian5282 2 года назад
Outstanding production quality pared with beautiful narration and explanations. What could go wrong? :). Well done! Thank you for this beautiful video. Please do make more :D wish you all the best
@samuelfeder9764
@samuelfeder9764 2 года назад
This is an amazing level of quality!! 😃😃
@jeroenkodde2438
@jeroenkodde2438 2 года назад
I am so hyped for the next episode.
@hamzaaitessarghini9189
@hamzaaitessarghini9189 3 года назад
Wonderful, waiting for the upcoming. Great job
@braintruffle
@braintruffle 3 года назад
Many thanks! :-)
@tfs711
@tfs711 2 года назад
Oh Man!!! Your deserve to get not only viral but EXTREME VIRAL..!!! What a wonderful explanation! WOW!!!
@JJan953
@JJan953 2 года назад
please keep making these video's The quality and educational value of this video is amazing
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