Flying over Athens, Greece, Parthenon Fly Over 4K 

The Parthenon is an ancient Greek temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. Here are some key details about the Parthenon:
1. *Construction:* The construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BCE and was completed in 438 BCE. It was built during the Golden Age of Athens under the supervision of the renowned Greek architects Ictinus and Callicrates.
2. *Dedication:* The Parthenon was dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos, the patron deity of Athens. The name "Parthenon" itself is derived from the Greek word "parthenos," meaning virgin or maiden.
3. *Architectural Style:* The Parthenon is a prime example of classical Greek architecture. It follows the Doric order and features a rectangular floor plan with a colonnade of Doric columns on all four sides. The temple has a pediment at each end and a frieze running along the exterior walls.
4. *Sculptures:* The Parthenon was adorned with various sculptures, including the famous friezes and metopes. The frieze depicted scenes from the Panathenaic Festival and other mythological events. The metopes portrayed battles and mythical stories.
5. *Statue of Athena:* Inside the Parthenon stood a colossal statue of Athena Parthenos made of ivory and gold. This statue, created by the sculptor Phidias, was over 38 feet tall and was considered one of the greatest achievements of ancient Greek sculpture.
6. *History:* Over the centuries, the Parthenon underwent various transformations. It served as a temple, a Christian church (in the Byzantine era), an Ottoman mosque, and later as a storage facility for gunpowder, leading to its partial destruction in an explosion in the 17th century.
7. *UNESCO World Heritage Site:* The Parthenon is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and efforts have been made to preserve and restore its remaining structures. The Elgin Marbles, a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures, which once adorned the Parthenon, are displayed in the British Museum in London, sparking ongoing debates about their repatriation.
The Parthenon remains a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world.

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