Fossil Fuels

Подписаться 1,4 млн

Просмотров 270 тыс.

50% 1

024 - Fossil Fuels
In this video Paul Andersen explains how fossil fuels are formed when organic material is heating and squeezed in an anaerobic environment. Formation, extraction, advantages, and disadvantages are discussed for coal, petroleum and natural gas.
Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
www.bozemanscience.com/transla...
Music Attribution
Intro
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: www.freesound.org/people/Cosmi...
Creative Commons Atribution License
Outro
Title: String Theory
Artist: Herman Jolly
sunsetvalley.bandcamp.com/trac...
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
BLM, T. P. F. office of the. (2007). English: A natural gas drilling rig on the Pinedale Anticline, just west of Wyoming’s Wind River Range. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Bobjgalindo. (2004). English: Gas prices, may 2004, Sinclair gas station, Oregon. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Coal formation. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2015, from www.flickr.com/photos/1219359...
Company, N. I. O. (1970). Bidboland gas refinery Aghajary Iran. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Delphi234. (2014). English: Total world energy consumption by source 2013, from REN21 Renewables 2014 Global Status Report. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Diatom. (n.d.). Retrieved from openclipart.org/detail/174569...
English: Anthracite coal. ([object HTMLTableCellElement]). Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
John, J. S. (2013). English: Tar sandstone from the Monterey Formation of Miocene age. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Knight, A. E. (2015). English: A sign for a Sinclair gas station. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Observatory, N. E. (2009). English: Athabasca Oil Sands NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Plazak. (2015). English: Hubbert’s upper-bound prediction for US crude oil production (1956), and actual lower-48 states production through 2014. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Unknown. (2004). English: Coal mine in Wyoming. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
USA, G. ([object HTMLTableCellElement]). Italiano: Grafico che rappresenta il picco di Hubbert della produzione petrolifera mondiale. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
User. (2011). English: Chu Huo in Kenting, Taiwan. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Wikipedia, F. at E. (2007). English: A pumpjack in Texas. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Wikipedia, S. at E. (2007). English: Castle Gate Power Plant near Helper by David Jolley 2007. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Wikipedia, T. original uploader was D. at E. (2004). Coal cars in Ashtabula, Ohio. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Wikipedia, W. at E. (2007). Outcrop of Ordovician oil shale (kukersite), northern Estonia. Retrieved from commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Zooplankton silhouette. (n.d.). Retrieved from openclipart.org/detail/170815...

Опубликовано:

6 дек 2015

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист

Посмотреть позже

Комментарии : 109

@abeersyed1250 3 года назад

this might be the best Environmental management video i have ever seen

@millerzaiden1299 2 года назад

sorry to be so off topic but does any of you know of a way to get back into an instagram account? I stupidly forgot the password. I appreciate any assistance you can offer me!

@gradytimothy1923 2 года назад

@Miller Zaiden instablaster ;)

@millerzaiden1299 2 года назад

@Grady Timothy I really appreciate your reply. I got to the site through google and I'm trying it out atm. I see it takes a while so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

@alexiscenaa 2 года назад

EXACTLY

@angedorine.kaneza6036 4 года назад

Wow !! Extremely well explained 👏👏👏I had zero knowledge when it comes to fossil fuels and I can’t believe how I easily understand everything now!!! Clearly explained. What a great teacher...Thank you very much !

@deancarollo9038 4 года назад

Imagine a teacher getting a gold RU-vid plaque

@addmchannel2284 3 года назад

That would be cool

@andyae889 3 года назад

ikrrrr

@andyae889 3 года назад

also i would probably hack the channel and delete it lmao

@addmchannel2284 3 года назад

@@andyae889 LOL

@charlsiecazares3918 3 года назад

I subscribed because of my college class going to virtual learning and not posting lectures, so thank you all other edu sites require subscriptions to view lectures !!!

@idamaghuyop3577 3 года назад

Thanks for all your very comprehensive videos Mr. Anderson.

@sandeepmander9232 5 лет назад

Thank you for the video because I passed and got A+ in my fosill fuel report

@fivish 4 года назад

But you wrote about a lie, a hoax. Hydocarbons are a renewable!

@AbdullaNabeel 8 лет назад

Perfect TIME! for my exam tomorrow!

@ghalaalholi3637 5 лет назад

ѵҽղժҽԵԵɑ me too (but 3 yrs later hehhehe)

@nehapatel7669 4 года назад

@@ghalaalholi3637 me too, but one year later

@averyharrison8972 5 лет назад

thanks this is really going to help me on my science test tomorrow. :)

@willcourtland940 4 года назад

Love the vids Boozeman!

@camicamellia 6 лет назад

Awesome video, thanks so much!

@r302112 8 лет назад

Awesome as always mate

@supriyapchakre4196 6 лет назад

This is going to help me on my test coming up. Thank's! :D

@JoyStickJackGaming 4 года назад

you pass?

@LiaLiana1101 7 лет назад

Very helpful! Thank you very much.

@EbNorth 4 года назад

ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-zSff0pwc1Xc.html

@DarthZevrel66 3 года назад

That was really helpful.

@shelldonwilliam1362 7 лет назад

I am learning so much from you

@EbNorth 4 года назад

ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-zSff0pwc1Xc.html

@heatherallen5521 4 года назад

I'm only in high school, but going to sixth form next year and choosing environmental science! Just trying to get ahead of the game 😅

@Brandon_letsgo 3 года назад

don't do that. get a degree that will get you a high paying job like oil engineering.

@heatherallen5521 3 года назад

@@Brandon_letsgo I wrote this comment a while ago, but I'm still taking ES. Starting next week, so it's too late to back out now. But I'm happy with what I chose!

@deadalus888 4 года назад

Hi. How do you write an A level AQA environmental science lab report for the UK exam board? Can you help me, please!

@tatumdrake48 3 года назад

This was so helpful omg thankyou

@UKtoUSABrit 6 лет назад

Very educational.

@Dontworryboutit247 8 лет назад

Thank you!!! :)

@Omidwar21 8 лет назад

Thank you for uploading such wonderful and informative videos. I really learned many things from your lessons. Keep it up :)

@Khaledis01 6 лет назад

Thanks a lot for showing us how it works. I have these coal stones at home.....

@rawstarmusic 8 лет назад

I guess that the reason why some people are not concerned with climate change like the US presidential candidate Donald Trump is that it's warmer. If it produced a colder climate and there was risk setting of an ice age, they would all take action. Warm is good, cold is bad. In northern countries the harsh winters are getting more acceptable. What do you think Anderson? Could it be a factor where people think a green house will make plants grow very well and that water techniques is what we should concentrate on?

@KARIMDEMNATI 8 лет назад

Yes it was helpful thank you

@onerepublic1able 5 лет назад

@ueatass2064 4 года назад

I only watch this because of my home work

@caitlynn.rose825 4 года назад

@harrison green that's not offensive obviously you need to watch more school videos. Maybe try SPELLING some time

@Alexandra333_ 3 года назад

omg same

@bedoor11 8 лет назад

Thank you! you are the best :)

@marksw5499 8 лет назад

Awesome! Im so glad I came across this youtube channel. Subscribed.

@pranav2169 8 лет назад

+Mark Swietkowski search up crashcourse they're really good for biology and history if you want to hv some fun while watching

@pranav2169 8 лет назад

+Mark Swietkowski +Pranav Rustagi I meant to hv some fun while learning

@denissanterre3092 8 лет назад

Excellent video once again. One exception I have is a mater of semantics. I believe the latest thinking is the atmosphere will not hold all the waste from the fuel we can access now. If that is the case we won't be running out of fossil fuels before it will get undesirable to live in a garbage dump. Mr. Andersen may not have addressed this topic because it is still controversial and it would have made a worst video.

@xiiixiiih.16 2 года назад

You make learning fun!🍎🥴😄

@saminakhalil2470 6 лет назад

you are the most coolest teacher ever seen Thank you sir

@hiccuphaddock2809 8 лет назад

AWESOME but what about cosmos please

@napqueenie 2 года назад

You are the best

@zeph6439 5 лет назад

So basically the choice is clear - die or switch to renewable clean green energy.

@issacabraham2045 4 года назад

They were telling us that oil was running out soon since the 1970's. We were also going to have ICE age. Do you know how much CO2 is in the air? 0.04%. Do you think by keeping it to 0.04%, we will have constant temperature for the next thousands of years? Climate was changing all the time, only 10,000 years ago, Manhattan was under 2km thick ice, and it was just freed. And we are supposed to keep the earth cool by reducing CO2?

@nancymedlin8682 4 года назад

@@issacabraham2045 you are the coolest not enough champions around that speak out with notably knowledge of co2 factors/facts and it not affecting our clmate , how its not a problem and doesn't cause climate change . Breaking these evil agendas 21 and 2030, and sustainable living...all are plans by elites,Soros,Rothschilds, Rockefeller, many former presidents, Club of Rome in the 60s and 70s ,Pope Frances, Liberal Leftist Democrats, Globalists,Eugenics, Communists, socialist, Fascist, and falsely indoctrinated youths are for their solution to the problem they invented and have convince many prime scientists to falsify findings and reports on co2emmissions and its affects of climate change and the impending doom of the planet..if we dont resolve with their plann out solutions..taxing us carbon footprint and changing our lives and destroying eventually whole countries deindustrialization. Then on to genocide of 6billion from the planet . By different methods smart cities of all electric , (Rothschild owns world electric utility companies),5G.TOWERS of surveillance built in weaponized frequencies used in combat ,at different levels can control our minds and behaviors from depression to rage and cause diseases cancer ,insomnia, and even heart failure on groups of people or individuals with micro waves they can at highest level fry our eyes like eggs. Also theres ,radiation from smart appliances and green products. They want to kill 6billion for the NWO "out of chaos comes order" their motto. They are alot of these elites a definition of Lucifierians, pedophiles, torturers of children and sacrifice very evil people. They believe in slavery but with AI being the best of service the common man is more expendable . They have already penetrated into our local government fineing them when not conplying with their so call greenhouse or greenplanet or sustainable living demands of changes effecting citizens greatly in a bad way. Also given incentives when complying. Governments are becoming more and more ranned by corporations. Look up Deborah Tavares "stop the crime.net " or Sgtreport.com Catherine Austin Fitts, How to save our nation and our lives before its too late.

@mcxplos 4 года назад

@@nancymedlin8682 Yea lets just ignore every single scientist alive! Just because fox news or some Karen on facebook said something doesnt mean it's right. If climate change isn't real, explain how pollution is going down right now due to everyone staying in because of coronavirus. It's because people aren't driving and factories aren't really working as much right now. This type of mindset saying that climate change isn't real is going to get us killed. Listen to science, not facebook moms

@Brandon_letsgo 4 года назад

@@mcxplos I thinks this video needs to get updated. Permian Basin alone holds the same amount of oil than the whole middle east. And the Marcellus Shale is the second largest deposit of natural gas in the world. We are so far from running out of fossil fuels. MAYBE with education and innovation, Nuclear will replace coal and gas in like 30, 35 years. Kirk Sorensen and all the people around molten-salt reactors are truly heroes.

@EbNorth 4 года назад

ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-zSff0pwc1Xc.html

@vroshadow6061 5 лет назад

Where is the second 6:40

@jayevicvilla1829 6 лет назад

But I believe, there were no dinosaurs during Carboniferous period

@nancymedlin8682 4 года назад

Thats what i heard too

@anurammeska4660 5 лет назад

Nice

@TartaruzTheGreat 8 лет назад

Life Saver

@allenjonson9040 5 лет назад

I got you your 500 likes

@johnlord8337 7 лет назад

10*

@bigbancebarnage 3 года назад

alright hear me out... space colonization, mine the planets, alien fossil fuels

@sandrinembock-fg6ur 2 месяца назад

0:35 l'am not understanding traditional fuel and non traditional fuel

@jimbob4630 3 года назад

they have i am a geography teacher and i have a gold youtube plaque

@Brandon_letsgo 7 лет назад

This "19% renewables" basically means hydro. The energy density of wind and solar is so low that it makes impossible to provide decent amounts of energy. And nuclear is 10%. By the way, nuclear is the only real alternative to fossil fuel.

@sciencestararvinsinghk 6 лет назад

Including Fusion Hopefully

@Brandon_letsgo 5 лет назад

Science With Arvin right

@addmchannel2284 3 года назад

This is for a science assignment

@alvinfeng7439 3 года назад

Who was forced to watch this by our science teacher?

@ceciliamaiello4406 3 года назад

Yeah I still don’t know what this is

@nancymedlin8682 4 года назад

What if your not being totally honest. I heard they are renewable.

@EbNorth 4 года назад

ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-zSff0pwc1Xc.html

@GD15555 8 лет назад

We need to go electric

@michaeltalintyre2574 8 лет назад

+GoodDay Not enough of a reliable fuel source yet.

@MinecraftEpicPlayer 8 лет назад

+GoodDay Yea, why not just use electricity to power the coal planets instead? /s

@nancymedlin8682 4 года назад

ROTHSCHILDS Own all electric utilities across the globe and with his propaganda to manipulate governments around the world with save the planet of climate change caused by co2 is a lie. To control pop. And tax monies and eventually genocide. Supporters along with this agenda are the UN ,Globalists,elites,Pope Frances, the falsely indoctrinated youths of today ,liberal Leftist Democrats, and socialist /communists/fascistism . All helping to bring about the birthing of the NWO. By soley relying on electricity of which they will control and have a monopoly over. They will remove everyone to smart cities or "kill cities" that will be heavily monitored and then organized genocide is made easier. They want energy use to be zero.. 6billion less people they say would make it easier to control us...and the planet will be for their enjoyment. Look up Deborah Tavares, "Stop the Crime .net " The club of Rome planned this in the 60s with people like Al Gore. Its a hoax that some not all scientists have been forced or bought or influenced into false reports, for there is no correlation between climate change, warming,and co2 of man or fuels being used. There is a real threat of warfare by use of weather being controlled and made through advance technologies today of which are not or rarely spoken of.

@nancymedlin8682 4 года назад

If free too much control other wise makes dangerous too in different ways.

@jonathonkrenske3041 8 лет назад

First

@audreymuehlenbeck3498 Год назад

It was good and all, but to slow...:(

@azherhazaimeh1054 5 лет назад

thank you very much sir , I hope that all countries stop producing activities which impact on our environment .

@ken123432 3 года назад

Wrong about how oil was made. The coal was , but not oil.. Cure to carbon Though for sure use a lot of oil that we already use and are geared up to use. Of course, it happens to be very renewable . Algae made it in the first place , and still can today. We can make it at a bit of a higher cost then getting it out of the earth right now. At some point it would become cheaper than getting it out. So, the fix is in anyway. While using the oil in the earth already made . We take the easy stuff first of course. While growing algae and harvesting oil will get more efficient as it goes. While at the same time the cost of digging it out will get to be higher as the stock becomes less, And harder to get at what is left. If government did not interfere, it would come to pass that it would remove the easy accessible stuff. Until the cost is more then just growing it. People being what they are, and do what they do. The cheapest way will be used. If we are still using oil we'll grow it . So again you are right , the best thing is government get out of the way. So, oil is the best to use. Happens to also be able to reduce carbon by growing the oil . Algae like all other plants take carbon out of the atmosphere and uses it. Both to make it's body and then excess to store as fat / oil. Because of the process of the left-over byproduct of the body. We can now control the amount of carbon we have in our atmosphere. So, good on us and our use of oil . We can always use our using oil to keep the world carbon under control. By burning the bodies or not as another fuel. But we must be careful with that. Crazy people saying there is too much will want to reduce it too much . That can be a real problem . While curing a problem we do not have , we will make one we now have. Remember always the stupid use the government to do their bidding . So, the outcome is also stupid. That's also why I don't like nuclear . The perfect people to make the perfect nuclear plants , really aren't and mistakes can cause massive destruction. And BTW has . While growing more algae to make oil doesn't have any of that problem. Just getting government out of the way is the real job. To that end. The cure really is a NO tax on anything related to growing oil , using it as fuel , all workers pay . And never tax it in the future either. That proposition might be easy to sell as it's the real cure to global whatever the crazy are calling it now. That alone would promote people to use grown oil . And the easy fix would be now.

@vansionmovie291 4 года назад

Hindi mai bolo karo

@meeraalali1562 3 года назад

thxs exam am i right

@MD-rd8vt 4 года назад

way too fast buddy

@EbNorth 4 года назад

This guy is slower. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-zSff0pwc1Xc.html

@issacabraham2045 4 года назад

First of all, Bozeman forgot to mention that CO2 is only 0.04% of the air, negligible trace gas. It can no way impact the global climate in any significant way. Plus, sea level hasn't changed for 1,000 of years, if in doubt, visit old old ports in Europe and Asia, and it was warmer in the past, like 1930s and even in the middle ages. We got no Hurricane landing on the USA for a decade now. Glacier melting? Only in the summer, some are growing as well as the mass of Antarctic ice. If you see the ice plunging into the sea, then it's because it's summer when it was filmed and in the summer, ice melts. In the winter, it is at night 24 hours in either pole. And how did oil form again? It did not come from dead organisms. Other planets have it, and earth has limitless quantity. Yes, we were going to run out of oil since 1970's, now they say new deposits are found and all, but Saudi and Russia is still the biggest producers, as well as America, and they are not running out of it anytime soon. Heard of Fischer Tropsch process? From CO2 and H2, with some metals like iron and nickel as catalyst, they can become methane to engine oil to plastic. After all, CO2 and H2 are ABUNDANT in the solar system. Petroleum is extracted from the depth of 1-2 km. At that depth, the temperature is only 30-50 C at best. Not hot enough for Fischer Tropsch process to occur. Climate change is a fraud, as well as the "fossil" fuel narrative. This video is just that. Lies, lies, and more lies.

@bejanhodzic9600 4 года назад

I certainly do not agree. CO2 is not the biggest problem but it still is. The percentages only rose. Never did they decrease. Only increase. 0.04 percent is a small number. Altough numbers don't always show how bad it is. It's the actual state tht the earth is in. One can defenitely distinguish the difference between fresh air and smoggy air. Coming to the 2nd point. Natural gasses. These gasses are found in many coal power plants aswell as in oil power plants. When methane is released from burning the fuels then we also have further gasses like CO. This happens when for example methane burns and then there is a redox reaction in which CO2 releases one C molecule and it then fuses with the methame CH4. This then follows to the end product of methane oxide and CO. These gasses are of course certainly more dangerous than only Co2. There are many more chemical reactions that occur in these forms of power production. Ice glaciers are melting. Thats true. Looking at statistics and graphics one can come to the conclusion that glaciers are melting. The alps are a good example for that. But why dp they melt? Well they melt because of the green house effect which occurs from these gasses like CO, CO2, HO4 and so on. The heat from the sun which send short wave radiation to tge earth's ground and then the earth then shoots the radiation back in a long wave. These long wave radiations hit more molecules than short wave radiations and these causes the air to warm up. Usually the air then rises up to the atmosphere and cools down. Unfortunately the heat bounces back to the earth because of the more dense gasses like CO and ends up in a vicious circle heating up the earth very slowly. There is certainly more to say to this subject. But I am going to leave the rest of the research to you... It's a shame that even student that goes to 9th grade knows more about this than you...

@bejanhodzic9600 4 года назад

Climate change is real. 💥

@issacabraham2045 4 года назад

@@bejanhodzic9600 "It's a shame that even student that goes to 9th grade"... Yeah, I was totally brainwashed like you currently are, when I was 9th grade. Did you check the earth's climate history? Mere 30 million years ago, earth had no ice in either north or south pole. What was the CO2 concentration then? 0.15%, 4 times higher than it currently is. Life Thrived. Plants will perish if CO2 is 0.015%, it used to be 0.025% before people started burning coal. Plants were starved of CO2 then.... Now some farmers of exotic plants pump CO2 into their greenhouse to boost their crop growth. More CO2 enhances plant growth by 30-100%, which makes economic sense for the farmers.

@issacabraham2045 4 года назад

@@bejanhodzic9600 Google Fischer-Tropsch process, they use natural gas (CH4) to make oil, of almost any length, including heptane and octane, theoretically all the way up to asphalt. This is called GTL, pretty well known technology. Tell you what, 0.04% of CO2 ain't changing anything. We have infrared telescope that look at galaxies in the sky, in detail. Try to measure the change of any irradiation of any wavelength, by changing some gas molecule concentration from 0.025% to 0.04% or even to 0.1%. You won't be able to measure anything bigger than your error bar. Yet they are trying to spend trillions of dollars to try to not "keep" CO2 concentration at the magical 0.04%, but to "slow down" the rate of increase. Do you still find this rational? CO2 causing global warming is total baloney to put it mildly. Earth has lot more powerful climate thermostat, called cloud. Earth was warmer, and if it is going to get really warm, you ain't going to stop it from warming by keeping the stupid CO2 concentration at whatever magic number you have in your mind. Neither CO2 is CAUSING the earth to get warm, period.

@issacabraham2045 4 года назад

@@bejanhodzic9600 Yes, Climate change is real, it has been changing all these billions of years. It is just the concept of people causing climate to change, and it is only getting not better, but always worse, is where I totally disagree. If people have time and money to spend on this B.S. science, they should invest that money into fusion or cleaner fission reactors. Or fix the stupid bridges, roads, and build the god damn high speed rail in the US too! Or explore mars!