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From the Flight Deck - Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM) 

Federal Aviation Administration
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Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International (BHM) is a small multi-use airport located in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. It has associated Class Charlie airspace and first-time visitors need to be aware of the rules and requirements for Charlie airspace before departing for Birmingham. In addition, due to the proximity to the city, the airport is sometimes difficult to find at night.
0:55 - The traffic mix at BHM.
1:19 - The airport configuration consists of two intersecting runways labeled Runway 6-24 and Runway 18-36. A complex taxiway system provides access to services located around the airport. Observe the location of general aviation services, the large Air National Guard ramp that is off limits to civil aircraft and several weight and wingspan restricted taxiways on the airport.
2:32 - When landing Runways 6 and 36, pilots have become confused at times between the similar sounding runway numbers.
3:06 - The next item is pertinent for all runway exits, but at Birmingham, it is particularly important when exiting Runway 6-24 to the south. Due to the close proximity of Taxiway Alpha to the runway, the hold short lines are located in such a way that aircraft cannot be clear of the runway and clear of Alpha simultaneously. You must be completely across the hold-short lines for the runway behind you to be considered clear of that runway.
3:49 - The taxiway system at the airport is complex, and there are several areas where the transient pilot can easily become confused. The intersection of Taxiway Alpha, Foxtrot and Bravo AND the intersection of Taxiway Alpha, Golf, and November are two of the prime areas of potential confusion.
4:44 - Also related to taxi concerns, pilots should note that pavement markings indicating an ILS Critical Area hold have presented problems for pilots in the past.
5:31 - On Taxiway Alpha northeast of Taxiway Alpha 7 there are markings and signage that look exactly the same as an ILS hold but are actually a Precision Obstacle Free Zone (POFZ). When looking at the Airport Diagram, the ILS hold lines are depicted and the POFZ is not. Pilots encountering this line on Taxiway A have been confused and unsure if they needed to hold or not.
6:10 - The length of the runways at the airport makes the utilization of intersection departures more efficient and expeditious. The tower is vigilant while assigning these departures, but intersection departures do present the risk of a wrong-way departure.
6:36 - A look at the VFR Sectional chart will reveal two very tall television transmitter towers located just southwest of the airport. As a result, aircraft departing IFR from Runways 24 and 18 will not be given on course turns to the south or west until they are above them.
The FAA's From the Flight Deck video series uses aircraft-mounted cameras to capture runway and taxiway footage and combines them with diagrams and visual graphics to clearly identify hot spots and other safety-sensitive items. Learn more at www.faa.gov/go/FromTheFlightDeck.
This video is informational only and does not replace the pilot’s responsibility to conduct required pre-flight planning in accordance with FAR 91.103.

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12 июл 2022

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Комментарии : 4   
@pilotrachie3777
@pilotrachie3777 Год назад
BHM is the best airport!!!!!
@christophermichaelson9050
@christophermichaelson9050 7 месяцев назад
WDE!!!
@Capt_OscarMike
@Capt_OscarMike Год назад
Curious why the FAA made this video....I conducted my flight training from the East Side FBO...it was managed by, HANGER ONE, back then...to the North of the FBO are a set of large hangers...they used to belong to former Billionaire Richard Scrushy....He had ~9 aircraft and had more take offs than any other Private or Commerical entity with the sole exception being Delta. When I conducted my flight training, I never felt the ATC were tolerant or "non-emotional"...they tended to have an air of frustration and or arrogance about them...otherwords, if I was flying solo and informed tower that I was a student pilot they seemed to be frustrated....I often would clarify or need to have something clarified due to the calling out info at a cadence or rate that a controller @ ATL, LaGuardia or JFK are forced to deal with ... although no movement on the tarmac and a commercial flight on a 10mile final they went fast as they could...back then, it was more confusing due to the 18-36 was much shorter and the taxiways and active conflicted with the primary, large runway....If landed towards the East on Runway 6 at night could cause someone unfamiliar a lot of issues...that's because the Interstate, 8 lanes that intersect the Northside of downtown Bham is elevated and has extremely bright, tall lights poles over the road way...the interstates lines up directly with 6-24 and ~1/2 - 3/4 mile prior to the landing threshold of runway 6 the interstate, all lanes (east and west bound) make a near 90 degree elongated turn to the right....where the interstate breaks hard right the road is no longer elevated, as in a bridge...BUT...it is elevated with the embankment being at least 20-30ft ...the airport security fence is at the base and the airport's running lights and ILS/GlideSlope lights visually look to appear directly on the interstate...at night, with the interstate lights, downtown city lights, car lights...as a pilot at 2000ft descending all you see are lights below you...the airport lights flash at intervals that provide appearence of gliding the aircraft to the runway....many of aircraft or pilots will descend too low before realizing they are about to land on the interstate...another issue is not unfamiliar to pilots in the area...many controlled and non-controlled airfields are in valleys...not only are there ~2500ft obstacles atop Red Mountain towards the SW of the Airport (where all of the TV stations are located--overlooks Bham on a ~1000K-1200ft ridgeline....if landing on Runway 36 pilots will be on their glideslope and all of a sudden the ground collision avoidance system will start screaming at the them...that's because south of the runway is a 800-1000ft ridgeline (same ridgeline as the towers)...but this area is residential....the plane is flying at 2000 AGL...having made adjustments to their altimeter with Bham being ~675ft above sea level in that area...all of a sudden add 1000ft ridge and the aircraft is not at 2000ft altitude...they are suddenly at 1000ft + 675ft = 1675ft....2000ft - 1675ft =....The aircraft is only clearing the ground by 325ft in my example...Obviously ATC directs pilots to be higher....TRAGICALLY, within the past 10 yrs or less an UPS Cargo jet incorrectly read the latest NOTAMs for BHM regarding the main runway (6-24 is for heavies , commerical mostly and 36-18 is used primarily for GA, private jets...The UPS crew were set up to land and for some reason (some fault fell to the BHM ATC too)...the UPS jet was not vectored to land on 6-24...it was night and bad weather....what the pilot in command did not realize, she had never landed at BHM before and somehow missed the fact about how the runway they were landing, the shorter 36-18 was "sunk" in a valley...similar to the non-controlled field I practiced out of...at the North end...the terrain elevates almost immediately ~500ft...it is abrupt and flying in from the North if have everything set to read touchdown to be 0ft in elevation but inreality its ~675ft... what she didn't take into account was the 500-750ft elevation right before reached the runway...basically have to drop a plane down on to runway 36...due to the weather being bad (another video has been posted by a pilot flying into Bham at night in bad weather...should watch it...didn't break out until ~100-50ft above the runway...) Anyway, the UPS plane was lined up...she thought she was descending perfectly to touchdown perfectly...she had no clue she would literally fly that jet into the ground...killing both pilots and of course destroying the plane....I've flown commercial, medium sized private jets (Challenger 300, Cessna Citation X before the stopped building them...to Cessna 152s out of that airport...dealing with ATC was always the biggest issue for me...When I had my flight training Bham had F-4s in the Air Guard Unit based there and not refulers....after the UPS crash...runway 18-36 was lengthened and the steep terrain was graded down to a more reasonable slope...few people realize Bham sits ina Valley and has relatively decent sized ridges, hills, mountains....not the Rockies for sure but we also do not start off at over 5000ft above sea level either...so a 8000ft mountain in Colorado or Utah would actually be ~2500ft high for many....Bham's are only about 500ft lower if takking about ground elevation only.... Not sure why I ranted...just beings back memories
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