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About The Talk:
At the IKS Introduction of Aksapaada Gautama's Nyayasutra, the foundational text on Nyaya school of hindu Philosophy. The sutras (strings) are about rules of reason, logic, epistemology and metaphysics.
About the Speaker:
Prof. K Ramasubramanian Institute Chair Professor at the Cell for Indian Science and Technology in Sanskrit (CISTS), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay - A scholar of great repute, a historian of Indian Sciences in Mathematics and Astronomy, Sanskrit Scholar, Vedic Teacher, Indian Philosopher. His core areas of expertise are Bharatiya Ganitashastra (Mathematics) and Jyotishastra (Astronomy) India’s scientific heritage and enabling its preservation. His creative and exciting teachings at IIT Bombay and his unique, unparalleled multi-disciplinary scholarship continues to make an impact with a powerful combination of Science, Sanskrit and Spirituality. His pathbreaking books and several articles assert India's scientific knowledge and Sound legacy of education.
Topics Covered:
0:00 Power Statement
2:50 Nyayasutra of Gautama - organisation of the text
9:22 Earliest reference to Nyayashastra
15:35 What does the word Nyaya mean?
19:00 Commentaries on the Nyaya-Darshana
27:30 Seekers of knowledge - classification
35:00 Means of knowledge: Perception, Inference, Anology and Sabda (Teaching)
42:46 Arthashastra highlights Importance of studying Nyayashastra
51:00 The Right knowledge - sixteen categories for higher good
55:48 Tarka (Argument) - to establish one's position and refute other's
1:00:30 Types of Tarka and their purpose
1:04:00 The series of five events for highest good
1:11:40 Valid knowledge can be gained by various means
Question Answers
1:17:36 Is there difference between Dukha concept in Sanatani culture and Buddhism?
1:19:36 What is Sukha and Dukha?
1:25:11 What are the Four Pramanas ?
1:28:55 How can I apply Nyaya in my life?
1:32:40 How do I know my argument is right?
1:35:00 How much reliable is perception as a mode of knowledge?
1:37:48 How to use this knowledge in day to day life?
1:46:00 Every form of knowledge has relevance
1:48:00 Sense of Perception
1:56:30 The mechanism and importance of perception
2:09:40 Inference : meaning and process
2:18:50 The cognition that arises through anumana is anumeya - entity
2:25:00 Vishesha and Samanya - the difference
2:31:24 How can we control our mind?
2:36:10 Virakti or Vairagya - recognising the Doshas
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11 мар 2023
