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GCSE Physics - How Transformers Work #82 

Cognito
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This video covers:
- Brief summary of what transformers do (i.e. step up or step down the voltage)
- How transformers work
Exam board specific info:
AQA - Separate/triple science and higher tier only
IGCSE Edexcel - Separate/triple science and higher tier only
Edexcel - Higher tier only
OCR 21st Century - Separate/triple science and higher tier only
OCR Gateway - Separate/triple science and higher tier only
Maths Playlist:
• GCSE Maths (9-1)
GCSE Chemistry playlist:
• GCSE Chemistry - Atoms...
GCSE Biology Playlist:
• Video
GCSE Physics Playlist:
• Video

Опубликовано:

 

31 мар 2020

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Комментарии : 256   
@humphrey1238
@humphrey1238 Год назад
To the lovely people at Cognito, You have been a lifesaver for me and my friends during our GCSE’s this year. I don’t know what I would have done without your amazing videos that are so simple yet so unbelievably helpful to all. I cannot learn from textbooks or revision cards, so when it comes to doing past papers, I was getting really low marks due to my lack of understanding: you have changed that. Thank you so much for everything and I cannot give you all enough praises. YOU HAVE SAVED MY GCSE’S!!!! Thank you again and I love you all ❤❤❤
@absolutelyaweirdo
@absolutelyaweirdo Месяц назад
How was the exam?
@laramoisii6450
@laramoisii6450 2 года назад
exam tomorrow 💪
@82MCG
@82MCG 2 года назад
rip us
@pwrkeyring4619
@pwrkeyring4619 Год назад
update?
@jonasjacobss2002
@jonasjacobss2002 Год назад
Lol same
@hilkiahconstant9733
@hilkiahconstant9733 Год назад
Same
@peterbob3785
@peterbob3785 Год назад
Nice
@sgtmymorph2494
@sgtmymorph2494 Год назад
doing my last gcse exam tomorrow and its physics. You have helped (including this video) through my entire gcse science curiculem. My teachers were unrealiable due to illness/ covid and then i found u. You saved my gcses and i will be forever thankful. Keep up the hard work and carry on helping other students.
@frozenmusicchannel2.086
@frozenmusicchannel2.086 Год назад
Even I'm my last exam tomorrow 😊. Thank u
@lightningboltt5437
@lightningboltt5437 Год назад
Same
@yooooo7626
@yooooo7626 Год назад
Same here gl everyone
@user-me6te9gi1x
@user-me6te9gi1x Год назад
Fr we can do this guys
@njalinferno
@njalinferno Год назад
Good luckkkk!
@asmacampbell6661
@asmacampbell6661 Месяц назад
Goodluck for paper 2 yalll💪💪💪💪
@FREEPALESTINE642
@FREEPALESTINE642 Месяц назад
u too💪🏻💪🏻💪🏻
@Yara-fs5ej
@Yara-fs5ej Месяц назад
you too 💪💪💪
@atsmediagh
@atsmediagh Месяц назад
🎉❤😢
@faa_2468
@faa_2468 2 года назад
Dear Amadeus and Tom, I don't know if you'll see this comment but I wanted to thank you for your amazing and helpful science videos . They were a life saver for me , particularly for physics ! I'm a visual learner so your diagrams and clear explanations were perfect in helping me understand tricky content . You made science a lot easier for me and now that the only exam in my way is Physics Paper 2 , I couldn't turn a blind eye to your channel. Thank you for being a part of my GCSE triple science journey ! From Fatima, Yr11 P.s- I loved your website too , it was super useful !
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 2 года назад
Ah thank you so much Fatima, this was so lovely to read 🤩 We're really glad you liked our content and hope your results go well 🤞
@MarveOfficial
@MarveOfficial Год назад
whooo hooo
@adetundepowell4321
@adetundepowell4321 3 года назад
This channel is a gold mine, it really helps me prepare for Physics csec thank you!
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 3 года назад
Ah thanks so much Adetunde!! 😊
@jaswanseenarine4412
@jaswanseenarine4412 2 года назад
Same
@Pr_xity
@Pr_xity 4 месяца назад
Def failing phy
@heirofsugar
@heirofsugar 4 года назад
your videos are so frickin helpful ive got mocks next week and i didnt get this electricity chapter thank you so muchhh
@zacj210
@zacj210 3 года назад
did you pass
@heirofsugar
@heirofsugar 3 года назад
@@zacj210 yess got an A* in physics
@Khushi-qo6qx
@Khushi-qo6qx 3 года назад
@@heirofsugar can u give me some tips for studying i have mocks next week
@heirofsugar
@heirofsugar 3 года назад
@@Khushi-qo6qx i know you've probably heard this alot but just do pastpapers, for physics and for igs in general there are alot of repeated questions that come in pastpapers and you can easily score if you remember the points, maybe write them down somewhere so you won't forget the points, thats what I did, especially for this chapter since it was the one I found to be the most confusing
@Khushi-qo6qx
@Khushi-qo6qx 3 года назад
@@heirofsugar thxx
@ahmadqasim4773
@ahmadqasim4773 Год назад
Amazing how you seem to make confusing topics so much simpler. Great work 🙏
@arafatkhanofficial5689
@arafatkhanofficial5689 2 года назад
Ending my IGCSE exams today by watching this amazing informative video (Physics P2). Thanks team cognito❤️
@f098c
@f098c Месяц назад
3 hrs left 😍
@FREEPALESTINE642
@FREEPALESTINE642 Месяц назад
same😭😭
@Jordan-bb4xt
@Jordan-bb4xt 4 года назад
Thanks for this! I was doing work on this and finished a few days ago. I'll go back (online Docs) and rewrite it! Thanks!
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 2 года назад
If you’d like to practise what's covered in this video, check out the lesson on the Cognito platform: cognitoedu.org/coursesubtopic/p2-gcse-aqa-h-t_6.09 - it's totally free, and has been built to make learning and revision as easy as possible. The main features are: - Lessons organised by topic, only the lessons relevant to your specific exam board and tier are shown. - Automatic progress tracking. Progress bars tell you what you’re doing well at, and what you need to spend some time on. - Practise quizzes so you can test your knowledge. You can quiz yourself on any combination of topics you like. - A huge number of fully-hinted questions that take you step-by-step through some of the trickiest calculations & concepts. - A comprehensive bank of past exam papers, organised both by year, and also by topic. Amadeus & Tom
@progamerstop242
@progamerstop242 2 года назад
maybe pin the comment?
@progamerstop242
@progamerstop242 2 года назад
also this was quite helpful
@Draggie306
@Draggie306 2 года назад
Exam in just over an hour, here we go!
@begadplays
@begadplays 3 года назад
Thank you so much you made this topic much easier
@coolcow5193
@coolcow5193 Год назад
Quick, straightforward, not wasting my time. Thank you.
@lellow7087
@lellow7087 Год назад
ready for physics paper 2 💪💪
@TypicalSullyEditz
@TypicalSullyEditz Год назад
less gooo
@withoutname3922
@withoutname3922 Месяц назад
Watching 1 day before exam will say how it went tomorrow
@withoutname3922
@withoutname3922 Месяц назад
Prolly got an 8 or 9
@zainm217
@zainm217 Год назад
I'm super pleased with this video. It explained not only **how** transformers work, but included the reasoning behind their design. I watched a similar video from FreeScienceLessons (don't get me wrong, I use that resource all the time!) but it didn't go in-depth as this one, I was asking the whole time **why** is it like that and what are the benefits of a transformer being like that. This gave me a better understanding, thank you.
@vox5136
@vox5136 4 года назад
To those to people who disliked this video, Did you really not like this video or did you just want people to notice you? Because seriously this video is one of the most helpful physics videos I have seen in a while.(yes I added a like.)
@divyansh22b
@divyansh22b 3 года назад
some people dislike videos because they dont want such videos to show up in their recommendations. Not necessarily everyone hates such videos, the utube algorithm works that way, if u dont want such videos to show up in ur recommendations, u can dislikie a video, tho this is a rlly bad algorithm and must have some other option, but cant help, *kira*
@nabeelahmed4862
@nabeelahmed4862 3 года назад
@@divyansh22b you can just click the 3 dots on the video and click/ tap "Not interested".
@nctstethic4802
@nctstethic4802 Месяц назад
I love cognito sm omg idk how id survive my GCSEs
@sorisetto6004
@sorisetto6004 Год назад
Exam in a couple of weeks this really helped me out i love you guys ❤❤😊
@hannahk4086
@hannahk4086 3 года назад
Thank you for all these great videos I have a lot to revise for my exams
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 3 года назад
Best of luck! 😊
@ahalyaperera7713
@ahalyaperera7713 3 года назад
Best video on Transformers!!
@hanah_31
@hanah_31 Год назад
wow!... my book says a whole different equation to find the number of turns in the 2ndary coil even when the number of turns in the primary is given (when in fact its just half of the primary!)... this video opened my eyes!. too bad how our school system so badly wants us to fail by studying very complicating stuff in their textbooks while these videos exists!... THANK YOU! seriously
@albert9248
@albert9248 3 года назад
Cheers, my exams are in 3 weeks or so and this has definitely helped with one of the harder physics topics!
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 3 года назад
Great to hear we could help Albert, good luck with your exams 🤞
@zinniaward8549
@zinniaward8549 2 года назад
How did they go?
@albert9248
@albert9248 2 года назад
@@zinniaward8549 i got a 9 so they must have gone well. It feels so long ago now too
@zinniaward8549
@zinniaward8549 2 года назад
@@albert9248 congratulations, that's amazing!
@Bumbaclart
@Bumbaclart 2 года назад
Got ours tomorrow?
@pikachuu-zi7ik
@pikachuu-zi7ik 8 месяцев назад
THANK YOU IT MAKES SO MUCH SENSE NOW!!
@elisesl7107
@elisesl7107 3 года назад
thanks for explaining it so simply!!
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 3 года назад
You're welcome Elise!
@xenonclipzz1270
@xenonclipzz1270 2 года назад
Thank you so much, it was a great help
@user-xz4hz2ow7w
@user-xz4hz2ow7w 2 месяца назад
Exam tomorrow
@nalinikommanapalli539
@nalinikommanapalli539 3 года назад
THANK YOU Helps understand the concept in simplified terms..
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 3 года назад
Thanks K, glad it helped 👍
@raaghavmathur5909
@raaghavmathur5909 Месяц назад
You explain wonderfully
@hasinirajkumar6708
@hasinirajkumar6708 Год назад
Thank you so much it helped a lot
@ahmbnmn6381
@ahmbnmn6381 3 года назад
You deserve more people watching and subscribers
@Cognitoedu
@Cognitoedu 3 года назад
Aah thanks ahm!! 😊
@user-gq3li2vd5u
@user-gq3li2vd5u Год назад
superb!
@HomegrownTyrone
@HomegrownTyrone 3 месяца назад
Thank you!
@lilcookie7118
@lilcookie7118 3 года назад
I've read that if the secondary coil is not there or in other words has an open circuit then this leads to the decrease of the current in the primary coil i don't know why the only reason i found was due to back emf generated due to self induction but i can't figure out why it decreases sooooo much and not just a little bit Help would be appreciated and Thank u all for your amazing help
@alexlambert4554
@alexlambert4554 Год назад
best of luck everyone. thanks for everything Cognito.
@thatluigi
@thatluigi Год назад
gl
@Tesyeax
@Tesyeax 3 года назад
THANK YOU SO MUCH
@tasfiatasnim6035
@tasfiatasnim6035 4 года назад
Thanks a lot!!! Love from Bangladesh❤
@mitaaslam4273
@mitaaslam4273 4 года назад
Me from the Same place xD
@heshammohamed422
@heshammohamed422 Год назад
thank you so much, finally i understood it
@youssefzareli
@youssefzareli 5 месяцев назад
Thanks a lot bro
@rabiaayaz3669
@rabiaayaz3669 2 месяца назад
Exam in 2 hrs
@alooloverz
@alooloverz 2 месяца назад
W We passing exams with this one boys 🗣️📢🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
@Mariassimplethings
@Mariassimplethings Месяц назад
Sameeeee 😢❤
@maryjones5517
@maryjones5517 2 года назад
You're the best!!! You should be a scientist!
@suxela360
@suxela360 4 года назад
Superb video as always! Keep up the good work.
@joelleee333
@joelleee333 3 года назад
thank you so much
@EpicNugget570
@EpicNugget570 Месяц назад
The underated side of RU-vid
@mrzombie4573
@mrzombie4573 3 года назад
Thank you sir
@sukicchan
@sukicchan Год назад
it took me thirty minutes to understand this shit... anyway thanks for the clear explanation my teacher has been explaining this for months now i finally get it...❤
@noelle4145
@noelle4145 4 года назад
Thanks for the video how does increasing voltage minimise energy loss?
@heirofsugar
@heirofsugar 4 года назад
because then there will be less current as voltage is inversely proportional to current (V= P/ I)
@ashenafiesubalew2777
@ashenafiesubalew2777 2 года назад
Wooooo
@complexity_YT
@complexity_YT 2 года назад
Makes 100% sense
@user-it5ge6ck5e
@user-it5ge6ck5e 3 месяца назад
Exam today🤲
@jammydoger9581
@jammydoger9581 3 месяца назад
Do Decepticons work differently? Or do they work off the same concepts
@ashenafiesubalew2777
@ashenafiesubalew2777 2 года назад
Thank you
@iloveeveryone5545
@iloveeveryone5545 Год назад
Physics paper 1 tomorrow good luck to my fellow year 11s 😭
@Duocek
@Duocek Год назад
The iron core can't be vital in the functioning as transformers can work (just not as well) even without it right?
@artmakeslifebeautiful8594
@artmakeslifebeautiful8594 Месяц назад
Good night 💤
@haykalrubiarto1405
@haykalrubiarto1405 2 года назад
Dear Cognito, I love you
@saharsiddig9834
@saharsiddig9834 2 месяца назад
Exam today 😭😭
@ahmedjawad9360
@ahmedjawad9360 2 месяца назад
today or tmrw??
@jackcox9471
@jackcox9471 Месяц назад
last exam today!!! 🦾
@Rxsskko
@Rxsskko Год назад
Thank you for saving me from getting beaten by my mother
@zubeenbhat9235
@zubeenbhat9235 4 года назад
1st view 1st comment and 1st like by the way video was awesome.
@mahimjr1971
@mahimjr1971 2 года назад
thanks
@zeninfinity6645
@zeninfinity6645 2 дня назад
I understand how it increases voltage, but how does it decrease current at the same time?
@kandy9933
@kandy9933 2 месяца назад
O level exam in 1 hour 😮. Thanks for the help
@hobbsshort7887
@hobbsshort7887 2 месяца назад
Yeah
@madmachine1
@madmachine1 6 месяцев назад
Two questions: ONE if the transformer can be used in both directions, why labelling them "step up" and "step down" transformers? TWO now that many renewable generators are connected to low and medium voltage grids, how transformers will work if a given area has more power generated than load?
@mday8363
@mday8363 Год назад
Tomorrow everyone skip the 6 markers because we have to show edexcel that we are independent.
@benduffy3436
@benduffy3436 3 года назад
This is rly helpful but when you said alternating "potential difference" did you actually mean alternating current?
@nabeelahmed4862
@nabeelahmed4862 3 года назад
Yes he did
@zainahmad1111
@zainahmad1111 3 года назад
potential difference is voltage
@fifkebab
@fifkebab 3 года назад
this channel is so adorable
@hafsaqamar737
@hafsaqamar737 Год назад
Is it possible for you to share the powerpoint of this video?
@fionakeira8346
@fionakeira8346 2 года назад
thanku sir
@alvaropadilla4296
@alvaropadilla4296 2 года назад
All hail Cognito
@MI-lo2hj
@MI-lo2hj 3 года назад
So it has nothing to do with solenoids?
@memoonaqamar6657
@memoonaqamar6657 Год назад
Besssssst channnnel !!!!
@aei1773
@aei1773 3 месяца назад
can you do a video on dynamos & alternators pls
@ezekielyeboah6616
@ezekielyeboah6616 Год назад
Exam morning guys
@valeriiabondarieva5871
@valeriiabondarieva5871 Год назад
Hi, I didn't quite get how a potential difference is created within the primary coil. Could anyone explain, please?
@notey1806
@notey1806 Год назад
When u move a magnet through the coil it cause current to flow in the coil, by using Ac the feild alternate or change direction which u can also say feild moving in the coil generating current when the current flow it generate potential difference ( sorry for badly explaining but it make sense for me )
@artmakeslifebeautiful8594
@artmakeslifebeautiful8594 Месяц назад
I have my last exam in 10th grade tomorrow morning 🎉buy sophomore year and hello junior
@hamza14141
@hamza14141 Год назад
I've got a question, what happens when a dc current is used? I got this question in a past paper and cant understand why it won't work.
@starlightglitters345
@starlightglitters345 Год назад
DC current can't be used as change in current cannot be generated by DC meaning that there is no changing in magnetic field to induce a voltage across the secondary coil. DC means direct current and flows only in one direction
@hamza14141
@hamza14141 Год назад
ok thank you!
@naveenprabhath4199
@naveenprabhath4199 3 года назад
what's the point of having a step up transformer and then having a step down one? I don't really understand it
@josephlau13d77
@josephlau13d77 3 года назад
to increase and decrease the voltage as required- obviously an entire city would need more voltage than a single house
@herrpat5572
@herrpat5572 3 года назад
to decrease the energy costs because if u use normal wires u would lose energy as heat. to solve this problem u'll hve to use either thicker wires (which is expensive) or jst use the transformers (cheaper)
@luciegm3236
@luciegm3236 3 года назад
you've got your step up transformer to go into powerstations as they need lots of power to disperse to different areas. But the step down transformer means that the voltage going into your house is low enough that it won't be dangerous to use. hope this helps
@nethunamaraweera3878
@nethunamaraweera3878 Год назад
Hey, I have a problem. What if there was a direct current applied across the primary coil?
@user-nm1vc7wz4s
@user-nm1vc7wz4s Год назад
transformers only work with alternating current if there’s an direct current apply there’s no change to the magnetic field:D
@elisasee7538
@elisasee7538 3 года назад
but how does it induce the pd, its not the generator effect rite? cuz the wire or core isn't moving? I'm very lost :(
@elisasee7538
@elisasee7538 3 года назад
( in the secondary coil)
@elisasee7538
@elisasee7538 3 года назад
I get the beginning bit i think, its like an electromagnetic rite? The pd and current cause wire to have a magnetic field, induces the magnetically soft iron core rite? but how does pd in secondary coil come along?
@m.67599
@m.67599 3 года назад
there is alternating current in the circuit, so that means the magnetic field is also alternating. So, because the magnetic field is also moving (alternating), it will induce the current in the secondary coil
@hashnataimur483
@hashnataimur483 3 года назад
1.Describe how transformer works 2. State one way in which energy is lost from the transformer and from part it is lost
@elisasee7538
@elisasee7538 3 года назад
@@hashnataimur483 ?
@rocketfuelwithagun
@rocketfuelwithagun 4 месяца назад
I don't get it, could you not just make an infinite amount of electricity this way since you arent actually losing anything, the secondary coil is just picking up the electromagnetic waves?
@xii_97
@xii_97 2 месяца назад
When he said straight passage, did he mean DC current?
@Hilyashipanga
@Hilyashipanga Месяц назад
Is secondary coil always that side?
@sindeeeed
@sindeeeed Месяц назад
Yea
@Clippy4you
@Clippy4you 8 месяцев назад
coming back in y13 👍
@studyroa9045
@studyroa9045 3 года назад
amazig
@aryahaque5210
@aryahaque5210 Год назад
Last GCSE exam after few hours!
@Fungi_45
@Fungi_45 11 дней назад
2:43
@XNaruto_plays5027
@XNaruto_plays5027 3 месяца назад
Man there missing out at some key details tho, for e.g a transformer increases voltage at the cost of decreasing current which keeps overall power loss (formula P=I^2(R)) to a minimum, transformers dont generate power thier job is to transform current into voltage
@user-nn2me4og3e
@user-nn2me4og3e 3 месяца назад
Can we prepare for olevel from these videos plzz anyone help me to understand
@wakenshare9240
@wakenshare9240 7 месяцев назад
Exam today..
@ArsyaUtomo
@ArsyaUtomo 9 месяцев назад
Rollout
@wojtekgawuc7267
@wojtekgawuc7267 2 года назад
still no clue
@goodrabbit7265
@goodrabbit7265 Год назад
May I know the exact meaning of “induced” please? I’ve been searching but I don’t understand what they explain. Please help me😭😭 Thank you
@coolcow5193
@coolcow5193 Год назад
it is where a magnetic material goes into a magnetic field and (magically) becomes a magnet and has its own magnetic field.
@Zainab_hoosen
@Zainab_hoosen Год назад
you are such a help to me
@bilkisahsan5596
@bilkisahsan5596 11 месяцев назад
Lt❤
@Jumpingcat123
@Jumpingcat123 Месяц назад
Exam today
@nextgeneration6898
@nextgeneration6898 Год назад
I know how transformers work, they just become cars and can turn into robots...
@D2e4b
@D2e4b Год назад
Tmrw exam 🫡
@nurgulzade4059
@nurgulzade4059 7 месяцев назад
EXAM AFTER 2 HOURS !!!
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