GENERATOR MADE. - HOW ELECTRICITY IS PRODUCED WITH ELECTRIC MOTOR.- ELECTRICITY GENERATION WITH MAGNET
Generator Working Principle
How does a generator generate electricity?
The working principle of generators is actually not as complicated as it seems. A magnetic field and coil wires moving between these magnetic fields are sufficient to make a simple generator. In fact, this is nothing more than an electric motor. These motors show reverse operation feature. So if we move the motor, the mechanism will generate electricity. The important thing here is to adjust the amount of electrical energy produced. Undoubtedly, generators are equipped with additional features that will increase efficiency, unlike electric motors. The magnitude of the magnetic field, the number of turns of the coil wires, the perpendicularity of the magnetic field and the angle between the wires, and the rotational speed of the axis affect the magnitude of the current.
In the above system, the rotational movement causes the current direction to change continuously depending on the rotational speed. This creates alternating current. The electric current we use in homes changes direction 50 times per second. For this reason, the frequency of 50 Hertz is written on most electrical device labels.
The rotational movement is provided by various factors and electrical energy is produced. Indeed, these systems are the most effective method of generating electrical energy today. Most electrical power generation is based on this method, with the exception of photovoltatic systems (solar cells), fuel cell cells and batteries. Even in nuclear power plants, turbines rotate by taking advantage of the propulsion of the steam of the water boiled with nuclear energy, and this rotational movement is transmitted to a generator. Due to these features, generators can produce electrical energy to feed the city grid, and they can also be used for local purposes.
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29 сен 2024