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Geyser Animation 

Brian Davis
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A cartoon animation of a geyser, showing how it erupts, as well as what happens out of sight, underground. Not much is known about the details of the plumbing systems, so this is only a symbolic representation. But it does address some of the common misconceptions (including the fact that the geyser is not heated directly by "lava", but by hot deep groundwater), and shows a little of what goes on in detail (rising steam bubbles and convection warming the entire water column until it is near boiling throughout). Yes, I need to do a much better, detailed one, with a running clock, a moving P-T diagram & temperature profile, etc. Maybe someday, but for now, here's a rough approximation.
For more information (including one way to build a working model), visit my university webpage:
mypage.iusb.edu/~brdavis/
Special thanks to the men & women of GOSA, who observe geysers as a passion of the heart, and share both that passion and understanding with the world. Credit for the entire idea is due to my 8-year-old daughter Ellie, who wanted Daddy to build her a working geyser. Thank you, Ellie - we did it!
--
Brian Davis

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15 июл 2009

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Комментарии : 230   
@XandarYT
@XandarYT 4 года назад
Who is here 11 years later (2020)? Dude this animation is so cool even after 11 years! Edit: Even in 2024 (15 YEARS LATER) people are still coming haha
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 3 года назад
Well... I, at least, am still here... although not sure why YT has disassociated all my replies from their original comments. That looks more than a little confusing.
@XandarYT
@XandarYT 3 года назад
@@brdavis5 it was like that 11 yrs ago i think
@kylelaskowski5454
@kylelaskowski5454 3 года назад
@@XandarYT here during my junior year intro to gel gen ed!
@Partizan7060
@Partizan7060 Год назад
Here
@bakersbest2261
@bakersbest2261 8 месяцев назад
Here
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 15 лет назад
Thank you! I'll be putting up a video of an actual model (along with a few clips of real geysers), but wanted to try an animation as well, both for fun/experience, and to answer some of the questions I get. I should have smoothed out the frame transitions (like in the "sinter aging" frames early on) but didn't want to drop 100+ transition effects in iMovie. Bit of a departure for me; no LEGO :).
@seanoswald6611
@seanoswald6611 4 года назад
AWESOME video. I always wondered how a geyser could erupt, if there was no "cork" sealing the opening. But now I get it! Thank you!
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 12 лет назад
Very happy to hear that :)
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 лет назад
Thank you! I'm glad it helped; there's a lot more to be understood, but I tried to encapsulate the basics.
@khanmuhammad1063
@khanmuhammad1063 10 лет назад
waaaw so perfect animation
@pointpoint10
@pointpoint10 9 лет назад
Cool. Thanks for your clear and concise, and illustrated, description. This is great.
@Tampajoe77
@Tampajoe77 13 лет назад
@brdavis5 I sure enjoyed it.. thanks to you and those involved woot!
@Whatsinkyoudoin
@Whatsinkyoudoin 13 лет назад
My six year old asked me how Geysers worked, this animation was linked with Old Faithful. It was clear and simple enough for him to understand, also helped me. My son has now shown it to his class and made a model. Thank you very much from Australia.
@kjetilbirkeland1
@kjetilbirkeland1 5 лет назад
Perfectly detailed explaination. Awesome.
@chillycoldchomper9389
@chillycoldchomper9389 3 года назад
Straight forward and simple. Amazing man
@bloodandwinearered
@bloodandwinearered 13 лет назад
Thanks for taking something so complicated and making it so understandable. Great video. I now know how a geyser works.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@Tampajoe77 Probably more than three... but a lot more got something out of this. And that, after all, was the idea :)
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@sevadar31855 I'm really happy it helps. Note that you can build model geysers using simple plumbing supplies (one of my other YT videos). I had a web page up for it, but its not active at the moment (need to get on that).
@thegangsallhere3568
@thegangsallhere3568 6 лет назад
Beautiful description - thanks.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@Cozytailmom You're welcome! You might enjoy my video of how to build a model geyser then. I used to have a webpage up about it, but IU has reorganized and I've not gotten them up again yet.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@TonyN737 Thank you so much for giving me that feedback. I never thought this video would be referenced nearly as often as it has been, and I'm humbled and very, VERY happy that I've been able to help out a number of people (old and young!) to get a little bit better understanding of the world around them. Thank you for letting me know. I just wish I could do these things justice... real geysers are amazing, interesting, and complex systems, and this animation just barely begins to show them.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 14 лет назад
@auburn2amd Glad you like it... in my case, it was learning how (not( to do long animations in Photoshop :). But it was actually a lot of fun drawing it all, and learning... and yes, learning about geysers and the way (we think) they function.
@ZiggyDaLizzy
@ZiggyDaLizzy 12 лет назад
I sure did get an A on that my friend, full credit mostly because of your help here, thank you.
@Watupm
@Watupm 8 лет назад
I also now have a better understanding of how geysers work! Thanks professor :D
@asdfghjklzxcvbnm2232
@asdfghjklzxcvbnm2232 9 лет назад
how do you spell the mineral found in geyser plumbing systems (to help it keep compact)
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@JSKaufeld You are very welcome. I really need to re-do this with some added material (and a better animation), but it seems to help a fair number of people just like this. I'm glad it helped. And if they get really interested, note that you can build a working (and fairly safe!) model in your kitchen with a cheap hotplate as the heat source (see my other geyser video, "CPVC Model Geyser" for some examples).
@screamingmimi90
@screamingmimi90 3 года назад
Fantastic animation! I’m here because of the Iceland volcano. It’s behaving like a geyser! It’s incredible!
@douglasgatza68
@douglasgatza68 8 лет назад
You did a great job on this!
@EconomicsAlex
@EconomicsAlex 10 лет назад
What is the mineral called on the conduit? Centre? How do you spell it?
@deborshikashyap6745
@deborshikashyap6745 3 года назад
Does the plumbing moves as continent moves or it remain constant like mentle plume
@shellyrobinson826
@shellyrobinson826 8 лет назад
does pitch cause the heating process and can a pit form more rapidly
@teikiribati2
@teikiribati2 12 лет назад
omg man you just saved my life because thats exactly what i need for my science exam thanx man :)
@tenmio
@tenmio 6 лет назад
can u tell us how the plumming system if formed?
@Lover_..
@Lover_.. 5 лет назад
What if people go near it like really close?
@Bhatt_Hole
@Bhatt_Hole 4 года назад
That was some next-level animation! It's like we were there.
@makutamiserix5612
@makutamiserix5612 4 года назад
I went to Yellowstone and there's a hot spring near Old Faithful that slowly empties when Old Faithful is building up pressure and then refills after it erupts. Not sure if they're actually connected but this video gave me some explanation.
@underhill1100
@underhill1100 8 лет назад
Thank you. A simple excellent explanation
@k1ddystuff
@k1ddystuff 6 лет назад
Wow, great video, thank you for making this! It's so clear and concise my kid loved it and so informative it gave me a much fuller understanding of something I had vaguely understood before. Awesome!
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@aukanmeister You are very welcome - it's wonderful to hear that my very simple YT video is helping teach someone :).
@aukanmeister
@aukanmeister 13 лет назад
I struggled to explain my 8 year old son how a geysir works. This really is a great way to explain how it works! Thanks for the job of making this:)
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 14 лет назад
@fireskull123456789 Glad it helped. What's your project?
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 лет назад
Glad I could help :)
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 15 лет назад
Thanks! Good to hear.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@maxim2465 Shown what without stopping? The animation never pauses... it's just not a completely smooth animation because I hand-drew each frame, and... smoother would have taken even more frames.
@a0.901
@a0.901 3 года назад
Ok thank you so much me and my family loved ur teaching TY!
@das1joker
@das1joker 11 лет назад
Very informative, cute animation!
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 14 лет назад
@Skaushik98 Wonderful - I'm really glad she liked it, and hopefully learned something from it. She might like seeing the model ones I've built as well (that video explains it some more, and you get to see the boiling in detail). And, of course... you can build them yourself as well :).
@oisanji
@oisanji 11 лет назад
Thanks for this :)
@scientificallyunstab
@scientificallyunstab 13 лет назад
the coolest paint animation I have seen haha ;)
@ritajohnson2208
@ritajohnson2208 7 лет назад
Well done! Worth the work you put into it, seriously. Now you know why the credits are so long for those animated feature films... ;-)
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@NotreDameGirl77 Are you still over at ND? I'm literally down the road at IUSB... and can show you have to make a functional in-the-classroom model :)
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 12 лет назад
@ZiggyDaLizzy I would love to hear more about it (your research, if you wish) :)
@yamba01
@yamba01 13 лет назад
So if it really empties, it'd be interesting to stick a mini camera in there real quick to see what it looks inside. Or throw a ferret in there
@jezzayang749
@jezzayang749 3 года назад
The clearest explination ever! (Better than my teachers). Now thinking about it, why do we need school anyway? There are so many channels that do stuff better than boring teachers.
@FaleInglesJa
@FaleInglesJa 12 лет назад
hey liked your animation but what's a "mitake"
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 13 лет назад
@bloodandwinearered I'm glad you found it interesting and helpful. I'd really love to do a better job on this sometime, but... it seems to work pretty well as is. One word of warning - real geysers can be amazingly more subtle and complicated than this. But this gives a rough idea of at least the basic mechanism. I've been experimenting with models to try to refine some details... but it's very tricky. At least for me.
@Rick-the-Swift
@Rick-the-Swift Год назад
Hi, hope you are well, and thanks for this animation. I came across it because I considering making a similar animation, with my own ideas about how geysers are formed and how they might work. I agree, the physics are quite complicated to say the least and perhaps unknowable on some many levels. I'd venture to say you've correctly covered at least some of the basics of what may be going on down there, and wondered if you had ever worked on expanding this as you'd mentioned. Best regards- Rick
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 месяцев назад
i never have expanded on this... I'd still like to, just haven't had the time.@@Rick-the-Swift
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 12 лет назад
@supercj8899 Well... sort of. Kinda. It's more like a pressure cooker, but instead of a lid bolted on, you have a long column of water keeping the pressure high. For a boiling pot of water, you really don't care that the top surface of the water is higher than the bottom (it's not significant). For a geyser, that difference in pressure between the top and bottom of the water column is critical. But, essentially... it really is (conceptually!) this simple.
@ChristinaAcker
@ChristinaAcker 13 лет назад
My six-year-old is obsessed with geysers, volcanos and earth quakes right now. He loved your video. Thanks!
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 лет назад
What aspect of this theory do you regard as broken?
@agentM1991
@agentM1991 8 лет назад
Awesome video!!! Now I have a better understanding of how geysers work. Yellowstone is on my bucket list of places to visit. This is just down my ally way as I am big on Geology.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 8 лет назад
+agentM1991 Enjoy! There are lots of folks in Yellowstone who are dedicated "geyser gazers" who form a very good citizen scientist network, monitoring the geysers there.
@k1ddystuff
@k1ddystuff 6 лет назад
I've been to Yellowstone - it's awesome and totally worth it. :)
@adamlevine9090
@adamlevine9090 6 лет назад
One of my favorite national parks. Absolutely love it
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 лет назад
Trying to figure out why some geysers are inconsistent, and ascribing it to the water source or heat source being inconsistent, doesn't help a lot... it just pushes the question back to "why are the water or heat sources inconsistent?". Geysers it seems are very sensitive systems - so tiny changes (wind direction, air temperature, air pressure, etc.) can be magnified into significant differences in behavior.
@cherubayers5105
@cherubayers5105 11 лет назад
Cute educational movie, my daughter and I enjoyed it. Thanks so much!
@davidkelly8618
@davidkelly8618 10 лет назад
Thanks this helped me lots
@eyadco9399
@eyadco9399 Год назад
thanx alot
@JoeyWNR
@JoeyWNR 2 года назад
2 new geysers were erupting in Oklahoma this year
@MichaelJHuman
@MichaelJHuman 11 лет назад
I was thinking about why some geysers are so much more variable than others. Seems there's a few obvious variables. Either their water source is inconsistent, their heat source is inconsistent, or for some reason pressures equalize such that there is not an explosive eruption (were the ones I thought of.) I wondered about water sources and/or reservoir sizes. Seems to me a geyser could have plumbing such that incoming water filling it's reservoirs is inconsistent.
@ZiggyDaLizzy
@ZiggyDaLizzy 12 лет назад
My school research as well! Thank you!
@asmeetshah4600
@asmeetshah4600 2 года назад
Thanks it is very helpful
@SeabrookBoys
@SeabrookBoys 8 лет назад
thank you so much for this!
@jaimealejandrobarraganmedi5390
gey
@EyisChannel
@EyisChannel 7 лет назад
incredible
@Prinyankaroy7844
@Prinyankaroy7844 Год назад
Thank you
@Caver461
@Caver461 9 лет назад
Very interesting - thanks for your video.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 9 лет назад
You're welcome - I'm glad you enjoyed it!
@ThiagoAlexandre
@ThiagoAlexandre 13 лет назад
Perfectly !!!
@shevchenko777777777
@shevchenko777777777 13 лет назад
AWESOME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@fatichoguz
@fatichoguz 6 лет назад
Very Good.Thanks :)
@dabcorn
@dabcorn 4 года назад
Question: at Yellowstone (Grand Geyser I think it was) the geyser was surrounded by a huge pool of water. If the water "fills" the geyser chamber then, Why does the pool surrounding the geyser completely drain down into the geyser mouth minutes before it erupts???? What's up with that?
@raghavsharma3154
@raghavsharma3154 Год назад
What is the reason of water from below being super heated ?
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 Месяц назад
Generally, it's due to an input of very hot steam from much deeper in the system. This heats up the water. Note that often the entire ground around and under these is already very hot.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 15 лет назад
Too much patience, probably, but I'm teaching myself to use Photoshop, and this was just one application. Each frame has between 3 and 30 some layers ("digital overlays", or in many case "underlays" to get things clipped to the conduit), but many layers (the conduit system itself for instance) are reused every time, and others are simple layers of a few brushstrokes. The average frame took about 3-5 minutes to draw... although I wasn't even that fast at first.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 15 лет назад
Oh I still use the NXT extensively... including in instrumenting physical models like this (see my webpage referenced in the video). It's just this is my 1st YT video that doesn't star LEGO as a leading attraction.
@LeanSuperintendent
@LeanSuperintendent 8 лет назад
Thanks for the education!!
@vada7259
@vada7259 Год назад
Thanks
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 лет назад
Thank you!
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 12 лет назад
@LittleBritGamer You mean you're doing research on this right now?
@thehuskysiberian1195
@thehuskysiberian1195 4 года назад
Nice
@mirkov1408
@mirkov1408 9 лет назад
Great detailed animation! Thank you so much, it has to have taken ages to draw the animation...
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 8 лет назад
+Mirko V Yeah… it wasn't the fastest way of doing it. but it was fun.
@PAULLONDEN
@PAULLONDEN Год назад
Thanks , interesting to have it visualised. But how does a cold water geyser work ?
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 Месяц назад
In a similar fashion actually - in a 'cold water geyser', it's dissolved gases that are kept in solution due to the increased pressure, instead of water kept in a liquid due to increased pressure. But both work similarly, in that a release of pressure drives the gas in to bubbles which reduce the pressure further, leading to a runaway.
@trumankemeny2370
@trumankemeny2370 4 года назад
I am totally doing a presentation on this and showing it to my family.
@Skaushik98
@Skaushik98 14 лет назад
Thank you .. My daughter loved it
@godsfireworks
@godsfireworks 11 лет назад
Perhaps you should join him, it is considered that most "true" geysers have a constriction. But there are exceptions. Almost all hot springs can erupt if you release the pressure of the cold water on the top of the system, this can occur through the pool dropping it's level, increasing it's temperature, or possibly from a lowering of barometric pressure. You are correct in saying that you don't need a constriction for eruptive activity, but it is thought most geysers need one to be regular. .
@kvintab5895
@kvintab5895 5 лет назад
Cool
@domcizek
@domcizek 6 лет назад
very good, you time was not wasted...
@clayglazier3015
@clayglazier3015 7 лет назад
This really helped thank you
@Phnx_
@Phnx_ Год назад
lego man has many subs nice video love u videos
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 лет назад
...... Nor can just heating it up (hot water exerts the very same pressure, becasue it has the same mass). Barometric pressure changes can lower the hydrostatic pressure at depth... and while there is some correlation on a few rare geysers with barometric pressure, the causative mechanism is uncertain.
@Grohild
@Grohild Год назад
Is there a reason there are two outlets at the top?
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 Месяц назад
Yes, actually. Beehive geyser in Yellowstone has two clearly related outlets, and many geysers have multiple outlets. So it's not an unusual situation, and I wanted to show ONE way both could function.
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 11 лет назад
"...can erupt if you release the pressure of the cold water on the top of the system, this can occur through the pool dropping it's level, increasing it's temperature, or possibly from a lowering of barometric pressure." Note that many geysers are actually superheated at the *top* of the column... so I'm not sure if you consider this "cold water". A pool "dropping its level" has to take place through some mechanism... and spilling over can't do it.
@shellyrobinson826
@shellyrobinson826 8 лет назад
I have alot surface ground water and I think it's been erupting and weird cracks on my property
@KarlHerzog
@KarlHerzog 9 лет назад
Very nice and informative video... thank you for this! Now I don't have to browse through thousands of pages on Wikipedia to get to the understanding you gave in less than 3 minutes.
@keyamondal873
@keyamondal873 7 дней назад
Did I just find this 15 yrs later?
@deepamalar9588
@deepamalar9588 6 лет назад
Super
@5321srt
@5321srt 6 лет назад
OMG Epic MSPaint skillz! How many frames?
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 14 лет назад
@fireskull123456789 Glad it made things a bit clearer.
@HELLBENDER77
@HELLBENDER77 Год назад
but why doesnt it find equilibrium and just constantly boil and steam somewhat instead of pulsing back and forth between nothing and then eruption?
@brdavis5
@brdavis5 Месяц назад
Some systems don't reach a steady equilibrium - think of things like predator/prey cycles. It's a balance between water inflow and heat inflow... too much heat, and you have a steady boiling spring. Too much water, and you have a steady warm artesian spring. But somewhere in the middle (with a certain plumbing system), there is a third possibility which is stable cyclic eruptions.
@TonyN737
@TonyN737 13 лет назад
Like so many other Commenters, my kid (4 y/o girl) asked how a geyser works. I said "Well, when hot water ... uh ... boils up from ... uh ... " I know how it works but how do I explain it to a 4 y/o? ... Hey, I know, I'll look it up on RU-vid! Haha! Thanks for giving her a visual! Great job on the vid.
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