@@vietphuongthoa Advanced Micro Devices, or AMD, has carved its name into the annals of technology as a formidable force in the world of processors and graphics cards. However, their story is not simply one of success, but a captivating journey of innovation, competition, and perseverance in the face of a dominant rival. AMD's origins trace back to 1969, founded by Jerry Sanders and a group of former Fairchild Semiconductor employees. Unlike the giants they would face, AMD started modestly, focusing on logic chips and employing a "second-sourcing" strategy - creating compatible versions of popular chips from other companies. This approach proved successful, particularly when the personal computer revolution took hold in the mid-1970s. A pivotal moment arrived when AMD secured a licensing deal with Intel to produce second-source versions of the Intel 8086 processor, the heart of the IBM PC. This collaboration, however, wouldn't last. A legal dispute in 1986 forced AMD to develop its own processors, marking a turning point in their history. The 1990s witnessed an intense rivalry between AMD and Intel. AMD's K5 and K6 processors were valiant attempts to compete, but the true game-changer arrived in 1999 with the Athlon. This revolutionary processor not only challenged Intel's dominance but also became the first x86 processor to break the 1 GHz barrier. The Athlon's superior performance and attractive pricing propelled AMD to a significant market share. Beyond desktops, AMD expanded its reach with the Opteron server processors launched in 2003. However, the mid-2000s proved challenging as Intel's relentless innovation temporarily eclipsed AMD. But the story doesn't end there. In 2017, AMD returned with a vengeance, launching the Ryzen processors. This innovative architecture, featuring high core counts and competitive performance, reignited the fire of competition in the CPU market. AMD's resurgence wasn't limited to CPUs. Their Radeon graphics cards have consistently challenged Nvidia for the top spot in the GPU market. Today, AMD stands tall as a major player in the semiconductor industry. Acquisitions like Xilinx further broaden their technological portfolio. As we look towards the future, AMD's commitment to innovation ensures their continued role in shaping the technological landscape. AMD's history is a testament to the power of perseverance and a reminder that even underdogs can carve a path to success. Their relentless pursuit of innovation and focus on value continue to drive competition in the ever-evolving world of technology.
