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Headspace-Operated Prototype Rifle - Yeah, it's as Weird as it Sounds 

Forgotten Weapons
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Today we are taking a look at a very unusual prototype rifle, courtesy of Legacy Collectibles. I suspect - but have no direct evidence - that this was designed by one Francis K. Young, a man who patented several very similar systems. What makes it unusual is that it operates by having the cartridge case set back in the chamber, either by moving or by physically stretching upon firing. This would never become a successful mechanism for a self-loading rifle, but Young spent many years working on the idea, making a series of prototypes and registering several patents.
Thanks to Legacy Collectibles for providing me access to film this rifle! Check out their RU-vid channel for lots of other interesting firearms history:
/ @legacycollectibles
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Forgotten Weapons
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30 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 800   
@coaxill4059
@coaxill4059 3 года назад
I know you often say gun design is an iterative process and that all the things we use today are old inventions, but I didn't expect I'd ever see an old timey version of the HK G36 folding charging handle.
@calebreutener870
@calebreutener870 3 года назад
Almost looked like an ar bolt catch. If this has last round hold open it bet it was the exact same.
@The_Viktor_Reznov
@The_Viktor_Reznov 3 года назад
Not only it is an HK G36 folding charging handle but also you can HK slap it.
@micahreid5553
@micahreid5553 3 года назад
@@calebreutener870 It does If you look a little tab extends forward and would get hit by the follower when t is a the way u. Exact same profile as on an AR
@yuvalbeery2493
@yuvalbeery2493 3 года назад
The charging handle is the earliest h&k style handle I have seen. It even has the notch.
@losos1
@losos1 3 года назад
Satisfying though
@matthewvitorino7579
@matthewvitorino7579 3 года назад
@@losos1 2 1
@dbmail545
@dbmail545 2 года назад
I was thinking about how much this resembles the H&K delayed blowback action.
@DrSabot-A
@DrSabot-A 2 года назад
Do we call it the Weird-Springfield-Based-Prototype-Gun-Slap?
@jd_the_cat
@jd_the_cat 2 года назад
@@DrSabot-A Yes
@nosuchthingasshould4175
@nosuchthingasshould4175 3 года назад
So here's what happens after you have watched enough of Ian's videos- you end up knowing just enough to come up with all manner of theoretical alternative operating systems, such as this one, and then invariably Ian comes along a couple of months or years later and shows you that yes, it might be possible, yes it has been tried but here is why it was shit.
@Dreams_Of_Lavender
@Dreams_Of_Lavender 3 года назад
I made an SMG version of this that was visually based on the Ribeyrolles carbine years ago, lol. Didn't know it was a thing until today.
@nosuchthingasshould4175
@nosuchthingasshould4175 3 года назад
@@Dreams_Of_Lavender made?
@Dreams_Of_Lavender
@Dreams_Of_Lavender 3 года назад
@@nosuchthingasshould4175 "Made" as in created a concept model in Blender. Not "made" as in created physical prototypes.
@eisenkrieg553
@eisenkrieg553 3 года назад
I wouldn't say they are shit designs but simply limited by technology at the time. The working principal of this design just needs to be figured out and this guy simply had trial and error, not high speed cameras and other tools in order to perform any diagnostic checks. Plus it was stuffed inside of an unwieldy form instead of a typical assault rifle.
@CptJistuce
@CptJistuce 3 года назад
@@Dreams_Of_Lavender Color me disappointed.
@mf1ve
@mf1ve 3 года назад
This is just the strangest thing - so glad you gave us the details AND the background!
@deucedeuce1572
@deucedeuce1572 3 года назад
I can't even figure out how the bolt could have been made. (The lug slot in particular).
@cnlbenmc
@cnlbenmc 3 года назад
Sorry I had to disrupt your 420 likes.
@thegoldencaulk2742
@thegoldencaulk2742 3 года назад
The presence of a leather buffer and so many stock reinforcements seems to suggest this thing recoiled like a hammer.
@ulissedazante5748
@ulissedazante5748 3 года назад
The idea is kind of a G3 on steroids: no piston, brute force on the bolt, much less delay than the rollers, and a big mass moving. It would kick like a mule, I guess.
@Journey_to_who_knows
@Journey_to_who_knows 3 года назад
Maybe they were making work out equipment from surplus guns
@samsonsoturian6013
@samsonsoturian6013 Год назад
You don't have enough stopping power unless you risk breaking a recruit's shoulder
@petrchar2852
@petrchar2852 3 года назад
You can theoretically lock the bolt open. My mind: You can theoretically HK slap it!
@homeopathicfossil-fuels4789
@homeopathicfossil-fuels4789 3 года назад
There are so many things you can HK slap and I do it at every opportunity because it feels so good to do.
@DanknessArising
@DanknessArising 3 года назад
fuck, you beat me too it lmao
@MTMILITIAMAN7.62
@MTMILITIAMAN7.62 3 года назад
I am guessing you're my age, and you grew up watching the action movies of the 80s and 90s, when the HK Slap was the most bad ass thing you could do. Slapping that bolt home on an MP5 was even cooler than racking the slide on a pump action shotgun. You always knew a helicopter was about to be shot down or an alien was about to die.
@homeopathicfossil-fuels4789
@homeopathicfossil-fuels4789 3 года назад
@Sichael Mender Well, as a gun girl I can confirm that a slap to the hind is the perfect way to make sure I am loaded. :)
@johncage3025
@johncage3025 3 года назад
@@homeopathicfossil-fuels4789 Wow 😳, lol
@torchris1
@torchris1 3 года назад
Given how dangerous this mechanism is, the inventor probably cut off the stock and mounted it in a clamp so he could fire it remotely with a lanyard just in case it totally blew up in his face!
@christopherreed4723
@christopherreed4723 3 года назад
That's what I decided once Ian got to where the rifle was in it's development. An early prototype, like this probably was, doesn't need a shoulder stock, because nobody is ever going to shoulder it. It will only ever be fired from a clamp, and a shoulder stock would just get in the way.
@egg5474
@egg5474 3 года назад
It doesn’t look poorly built enough imo, although that bolt doesn’t look too reliable to run reliably and with wear maybe a premature ejection problem
@justarandomtechpriest1578
@justarandomtechpriest1578 2 года назад
@@egg5474 because all prototypes have to be crude We dont know if this was v1 or v10
@Superabound2
@Superabound2 2 года назад
@@justarandomtechpriest1578 no one said it was crude. But by definition a prototype is not a production model and should be distinguished as such to prevent it from entering distribution or being used for other purposes. A rifle of this design without a stock is not likely to be picked up and fired by anyone other than it's intended operator
@beargillium2369
@beargillium2369 2 года назад
@@christopherreed4723 atf says if you can't shoulder it then it's a pistol, so there ya go 🤠
@moparkalashnikov3344
@moparkalashnikov3344 3 года назад
business in the front, party in the back
@rodrigobarreto1947
@rodrigobarreto1947 3 года назад
The mullet of rifles
@filanfyretracker
@filanfyretracker 3 года назад
the period of time for this gun sounds a bit like what the 80s and 90s were for personal computers, lots of people throwing ideas at the walls and seeing what stuck.
@SolyomSzava
@SolyomSzava 3 года назад
Yeah, except it's "what doesn't blow up" instead of what sticks.
@chaseman113
@chaseman113 3 года назад
*seeing what stuck... together?
@rotwang2000
@rotwang2000 3 года назад
When Ian explains the mechanism of a firearm : 100% on board with understanding how it works. When I see any gun firing : "Wow, it's unexplained magic !!!"
@Ezekiel_Allium
@Ezekiel_Allium 3 года назад
Honestly the AK is the only gun I see in action and I'm like "yeah, I know how that works actually" Most other guns I understand in theory but I squint a little and theres a lot I dont get
@gerrymandarin6388
@gerrymandarin6388 3 года назад
Blowback is easy enough, it's literal weight and spring force that's holding the cartridge in place. Direct impingement uses gas from a fired cartridge to rotate the bolt. Now, roller delayed blowback is... Hard.
@ianfinrir8724
@ianfinrir8724 2 года назад
@@gerrymandarin6388 Recoil operated is similar to Blowback but the barrel moves with the bolt. Short Recoil: The barrel moves half to length of the cartridge before the bolt travels the rest of the way. In Long Recoil, the barrel travels the full length of the cartridge.
@tomaspabon2484
@tomaspabon2484 Год назад
@@gerrymandarin6388 Blow-forward and rotating-barrel, short-recoil are both reliant on the bullet's friction on the barrel. It's a simple enough concept, but I'm still amazed that it works.
@shala_shashka
@shala_shashka Год назад
This is how I feel about both firearms and cars lmao
@History_Coffee
@History_Coffee 3 года назад
"Oh god, we're in the hands of engineers"
@userJohnSmith
@userJohnSmith 3 года назад
Jurassic Park reference I think. I'm an engineer in a completely different field. I can no longer whatch that movie because the engineering of the park is so bad it's unbelievable. Those weren't engineers building that place, they were scientists pretending to be.
@thishonestgrifter
@thishonestgrifter 3 года назад
If it ain’t broke you haven’t tinkered enough.
@heikkiremes5661
@heikkiremes5661 3 года назад
Always have been. D:
@tortron
@tortron 2 года назад
@@userJohnSmith a scourge on this earth. Pretendgineers
@PelenTan
@PelenTan 3 года назад
Fascinating as always. But I hope RU-vid is paying you extra for this one. They ran adds pretty much every minute of this video.
@timdinch5598
@timdinch5598 3 года назад
Why not just use youTube Adblocker.....What's an advert?
@Chartruse5
@Chartruse5 3 года назад
As of Dec 2 I think a new policy went in place where youtube can claim ad revenue from a demonetized video and make out with 100% of the profit. It's obscene.
@braden1986
@braden1986 3 года назад
Ian's already said he has adverts turned off, so as ZiggyDoes mention, this is 100% money going to Alphabet rather than any going to Ian
@thefunkosaurus
@thefunkosaurus 3 года назад
On any video: Start video. Skip opening ad (if possible). Drag play marker to the end of video. When video refreshes, replay video AD-FREE!!!
@wingracer1614
@wingracer1614 3 года назад
@@braden1986 That's Inrange, not Forgotten Weapons. This channel has not been demonetized.
@piratenflipper
@piratenflipper 3 года назад
wtf is this beautiful monstrosity
@vincentcathcart8950
@vincentcathcart8950 3 года назад
@@slaughterround643 uqywwy
@MorningGI0ry
@MorningGI0ry 3 года назад
File this under “Weird evolution of a 1903 that I didn’t know existed”
@Dapstart
@Dapstart 3 года назад
are you who you say you are are you who you say you are
@ericvantassell6809
@ericvantassell6809 3 года назад
@@Dapstart all your base are belong to us
@ericvantassell6809
@ericvantassell6809 3 года назад
no can do. already filed under "stuff I didn't know I needed"
@bobroberts2371
@bobroberts2371 3 года назад
@@ericvantassell6809 Oh look, it's a proto Shockwave. . . . .
@maverickfox4102
@maverickfox4102 3 года назад
The Brits did the same thing with their Lee Enfield SMLE Mk3.
@janwacawik7432
@janwacawik7432 3 года назад
I love all the weird semi-auto operating mechanisms built on M1903 rifles. The primer actuated one was also quite bizarre.
@deebolati42069
@deebolati42069 3 года назад
Here I was foolishly thinking I'd be going to bed
@icecoldfire25
@icecoldfire25 3 года назад
Same...
@d3734
@d3734 3 года назад
Why are u going to bed at 8 am 🤔
@MootingInsanity
@MootingInsanity 3 года назад
@@d3734 Some of us work nights
@threeleafclover6003
@threeleafclover6003 3 года назад
Goodnight!
@nousernames444
@nousernames444 3 года назад
Don’t lie all of us that work nights know he posts when we should be going to bed lol
@CurtHowland
@CurtHowland 3 года назад
For a hand-made one-off, the workmanship is extraordinary. Beautiful work!
@lairdcummings9092
@lairdcummings9092 3 года назад
Rube Goldberg, Weapons Engineer, strikes again!
@fnorgen
@fnorgen 3 года назад
If you ever have to chose between paying patent royalties for a sensible design, or patenting your own back asswards, bizarrely complicated design, always chose the latter!
@lairdcummings9092
@lairdcummings9092 3 года назад
"Weird" keeps the lawyers at bay!
@larrythorn4715
@larrythorn4715 3 года назад
So many ads for a demonitized video. Yuck Foutube.
@wingracer1614
@wingracer1614 3 года назад
Not demonetized. That's Inrange
@larrythorn4715
@larrythorn4715 3 года назад
@@slaughterround643 Not capitolism, only left wing 'capitolism'.
@larrythorn4715
@larrythorn4715 3 года назад
@@wingracer1614 does RU-vid actually let Ian profit from his work? Yuck FouTube anyway.
@wingracer1614
@wingracer1614 3 года назад
@@larrythorn4715 Yes. If they didn't, he couldn't put out videos every single day.
@ThatWolfFromHyruleGaming
@ThatWolfFromHyruleGaming 3 года назад
1: Ian has a Patreon 2: *laughs in adblock
@EnLaMatrix1
@EnLaMatrix1 3 года назад
The HK slap is the equivalent of someone saying your joke louder and getting all the credit
@callumcuda7903
@callumcuda7903 3 года назад
Isn't this essentially the same as a hesitation locking system on the Remington model 51. The bolt rotates instead of tilting but the idea seems the same.
@discerningscoundrel3055
@discerningscoundrel3055 3 года назад
That's my immediate thought on the matter as well. It seems like a concept that ought to have received more investigation than it has, given that the original Remington 51 seems to have been well liked - if something of a market failure due to cheaper competition - and the .45acp 53 was rated pretty highly based on early testing, but turned up just a little too late to compete with the 1911. On the other hand, I gather the recent revival of the 51 was an utter disaster, although I have no idea to what extent that was a finicky system, poor quality control, or the combination of the two.
@SolyomSzava
@SolyomSzava 3 года назад
@@discerningscoundrel3055 The similar system in the Remington model 51 works reasonably well due to the much smaller chamber pressure of the ammunition (about a quarter of the 30-06). Also, it is a civilian weapon, where environmental conditions are rather mild, compared to battlefield conditions. I suspect reliability was a problem, not only due to manufacturing tolerances of the ammunition, but also the thermal expansion effects messing with the operation (and this is a prototype, for a series production rifle, tolerances of the rifle, and wear from long-term use would further reduce the reliability).
@discerningscoundrel3055
@discerningscoundrel3055 3 года назад
@@SolyomSzava Yes, I can imagine the pressure of 30-06 will have presented something of a challenge, especially as this was decades before fluted chambers were a thing.
@ScottKenny1978
@ScottKenny1978 3 года назад
@@discerningscoundrel3055 not that long before fluted chambers. The AVS-36 had them. (Predecessor to the SVT38/40)
@LenKusov
@LenKusov 3 года назад
@@SolyomSzava I mean, there were other high-pressure delayed-blowback guns being made at this time, it's not a difficult problem to solve - modern ones use fluted chambers, guns of that era just required oiled/waxed cartridges to extract properly. This also looks like the actual chamber is longer than the round is, so case-head separations are unlikely, but ripping the rims off cartridges probably WAS an issue if you ran un-lubricated ammo.
@mylastaccountgotdeletedtha6936
@mylastaccountgotdeletedtha6936 3 года назад
Springfield 1904 prototype: (has a unique charging handle) H&K: Write that down, Write that down!
@utubrGaming
@utubrGaming 3 года назад
Last time I was this early, we didn't need all these newfangled magazines in our weapons! If we needed to shoot, we'd place our rounds down the muzzle! Who needs to carry extra?
@abohachuk4765
@abohachuk4765 3 года назад
Literally every sane person.
@MootingInsanity
@MootingInsanity 3 года назад
>not switching to needlefire ok boomer
@boomstick1584
@boomstick1584 3 года назад
Are you a muskateer??? My old 50 cal. stainless Remington 700-ML, probably the most dependable deer 🦌 killer. Every shot has hit the intended deer and dropped him in his tracks. Even with a 7mm Magnum, you have a runner sometimes....
@andrewjb05051998
@andrewjb05051998 3 года назад
Fudds gonna fudd
@boomstick1584
@boomstick1584 3 года назад
(he probably just placed an order for a dozen 30 round magazines)
@dj1NM3
@dj1NM3 3 года назад
This system seems kind-of like a linear version of lever-delayed blowback, where the "lever" is the bolt head with the locking lug and cam-way, that is forced to rotate and unlock as the breachface is pushed back slightly and forces the pin to travel along the cam-way. Like the FAMAS and HK roller-delayed guns, would probably work properly and consistently with a fluted chamber, but that technology apparently wouldn't be developed until several decades later.
@4991Ares
@4991Ares 3 года назад
I'd call it impulse delayed: breechhead (?) delivers impulse to bolt carrier, is then halted by the bolt, bolt carrier continues rearward on impulse alone and unlocks the bolt. A Newton's cradle, but clearly more fun.
@jeffthebaptist3602
@jeffthebaptist3602 3 года назад
Yes it's basically delayed blowback. The cartridge can blow the bolt head back a short distance and get the carrier/buffer moving before the bolt head bottoms out on the main bolt body. That buffer then has the energy to cycle the system. Kind of reminds me of Pedersen's hesitation lock system only with a rotating bolt instead of tilting bolt.
@dravidiantommylinson3880
@dravidiantommylinson3880 3 года назад
All of you are wrong lol yes it is a delayed blowback, like a CETME rifle, using a high-pressure rifle cartridge. The closest thing this resembles is easily a CMMG rotary-delayed blowback system, where the inertia from rotating the bolt is the "delaying" force. Although, I will say yes, this does look like an enlarged portion of half an HK roller-delayed system.
@discerningscoundrel3055
@discerningscoundrel3055 3 года назад
@@dravidiantommylinson3880 It's the same hesitation lock operating system as the Pederson - the bolt is allowed to move a very small amount, which sets the bolt carrier in motion (a slide, in the case of Pedersons Remington 51) which then opens the bolt after some delay. However, the locking mechanism is a rotating locking piece. It differs substantially from the CMMG, as it features a small movement of the bolt, then a stop, then a subsequent movement. After the initial movement of the bolt head, it unlocks in a similar way to gas operation or straight pull bolt action, with the bolt carrier unlocking and providing motive force to the bolt. By contrast, the CMMG system does not involve any stop and restart in the movement of the bolt head, instead the bolt head is allowed to move back, but to do so it must move an additional mass faster than itself, slowing the initial opening, but not the rest of bolt travel. The CMMG can be grouped with lever and roller delay systems in that they all rely on a bolt body having to move faster than the bolt head to slow the initial opening, whereas hesitation lock is somewhat weirder. It's difficult to clearly explain hesitation lock systems simply because they are so unfamiliar.
@emuriddle9364
@emuriddle9364 3 года назад
Maybe a Twist-Delayed blowback?
@widgren87
@widgren87 3 года назад
Interesting gun although the lack of shoulder stock reminds me of a Tanegashima matchlock...
@PhilipFear
@PhilipFear 3 года назад
The stock was cut when the prototype moved on to the next stage.... Then it became a Ref. Model of development travel.....
@michaelbaker8284
@michaelbaker8284 3 года назад
@@PhilipFear And it probably was never very safe to fire.
@honeybadgerfacts3871
@honeybadgerfacts3871 3 года назад
Just tell everyone it's a pistol. Specifically the ones you don't like.
@bobroberts2371
@bobroberts2371 3 года назад
@@michaelbaker8284 Oh look, it's a proto Shockwave. . . . .
@widgren87
@widgren87 3 года назад
@@bengal2441 Now I feel like an idiot... I tend to forget match and wheel locks and default to flint...
@watata1t
@watata1t 3 года назад
Jiisus, 7 ads on a 18 minute video 😳
@yahyamusseb
@yahyamusseb 3 года назад
Idk i don't have any ads
@watata1t
@watata1t 3 года назад
@@yahyamusseb it's not a jabb att Forgotten Weapons , some other channells have spoken upp about youtube putting more ads on theis videos
@greyhoundTex
@greyhoundTex 3 года назад
@@watata1t Exactly. I've noticed that content RU-vid doesn't like has way more ads now. Some of the political stuff has ads every 3 or 4 minutes on some videos. I assume it's an attempt to get people to get annoyed and not watch?
@joshuaeah
@joshuaeah 3 года назад
Why aren't you using Adblock
@scooterdogg7580
@scooterdogg7580 3 года назад
not good considering its demonetized , ian isn't getting any revenue from ads on his channel RU-vid is
@MrChispa06
@MrChispa06 3 года назад
This is what happens when an American finds out he's half German and is a gunsmith.
@notgray88
@notgray88 3 года назад
not enough gears for it to be german
@prussianblue3144
@prussianblue3144 3 года назад
@@notgray88 But the H&K slap
@alexanderuhlig818
@alexanderuhlig818 3 года назад
Why not...
@CaptainGrief66
@CaptainGrief66 3 года назад
I guess this could also be classified as an Inertia-Operated, this is very weird and possibly unsafe, I expect the rifle to really like ripping cases
@matejmatej3554
@matejmatej3554 3 года назад
Great explanation how this gun works thank you Ian aka gun Jesus stay awesome and stay healthy greetings from sLOVEnia east europe not stupid west Europe hahaha
@Touay.
@Touay. 3 года назад
Short-stroke-blow-back-rotating-bolt....?
@DeadAntGaming
@DeadAntGaming 3 года назад
I absolutely love these old hand made prototypes. Even the failed prototypes show amazing craftsmanship and skill
@Clarissa_Star
@Clarissa_Star 3 года назад
With a name like that, I imagine that you are able to mount this on your head and fire away.
@stormthrush37
@stormthrush37 3 года назад
Oh, so it's Gunther's skull gun from Deus Ex, eh?
@Jarumo76
@Jarumo76 3 года назад
"No. I wanted orange. It gave me lemon-lime."
@claudiaborges8406
@claudiaborges8406 3 года назад
Nah you use willpower to shoot it
@benjaminbreeg6214
@benjaminbreeg6214 3 года назад
"Why does this gun not have a trigger?"
@claudiaborges8406
@claudiaborges8406 3 года назад
@@benjaminbreeg6214 you shoot it with the force
@Neeso97
@Neeso97 3 года назад
Explains why there’s all the Springfield variants in BF1
@PrinceAlhorian
@PrinceAlhorian 3 года назад
My steampunk story writer gears are beginning to turn rapidly
@Metal_Tao
@Metal_Tao 3 года назад
Go for it bro!
@Taistelukalkkuna
@Taistelukalkkuna 3 года назад
*DO EEEET!*
@sillylittleowlguy2392
@sillylittleowlguy2392 3 года назад
Fuckin’ go for it
@thishonestgrifter
@thishonestgrifter 3 года назад
Embrace thy destiny brother!
@Saturnus_Ouranos
@Saturnus_Ouranos 3 года назад
@Paul Putter Steamin’ DO IT!
@anthonyhayes1267
@anthonyhayes1267 3 года назад
They really tried everything with self loading rifles
@MrJohndoakes
@MrJohndoakes 3 года назад
It seemed like that almost anything could work.....and then it didn't.
@hailexiao2770
@hailexiao2770 3 года назад
People apparently *really* hated the idea of drilling holes in barrels back then. Once they got over that mental block everyone quickly settled on gas operation.
@Aaron_Jensen
@Aaron_Jensen 3 года назад
I'm not quite sure why, but I love the charging handle on this thing.
@jesusgotthatdrip4552
@jesusgotthatdrip4552 3 года назад
Same
@hailexiao2770
@hailexiao2770 3 года назад
It's an AR that you can HK slap, and that is awesome
@-STONECYPHER-
@-STONECYPHER- 3 года назад
Rotating bolt delayed blowback?
@ScottKenny1978
@ScottKenny1978 3 года назад
Hesitation lock. The bolt moves, then stops, then moves again. *Very* freaking weird.
@ScottKenny1978
@ScottKenny1978 3 года назад
@@jaysonbrockman998 not like the CMMG version. CMMG style, once the bolt starts moving, it doesn't stop until it is all the way back. I mean, yes, it's sorta blowback operated and it has a rotating bolt. But not really.
@DualDesertEagle
@DualDesertEagle 3 года назад
And once again the sheer POWER behind that tiny little explosion in a gun's chamber blows my mind! I was already surprised how little of the travel on a long stroke gas piston actually happens under pressure before the gas is vented, but this is such a tiny little kick against a bolt face that is already enough to make the bolt cycle all the way against its recoil spring (even if it doesn't do so reliably) and if I was a gun designer then this kinda stuff would never have to to my mind!
@notgraham.7215
@notgraham.7215 3 года назад
That tiny little explosion isn't tiny relative to the amount of space it's contained in. Sure, outside of a chamber the blast radius would be like, an inch or two for most intermediate calibers, but remember, that's crammed into a .30 cal hole
@thomasa5619
@thomasa5619 3 года назад
Well let’s do some (really rough) math: 30-06 has 60kpsi max pressure. (Bolt thrust of about 4.5 metric ton) Say the bolt head only travels 2mm? (About 0.080 inch) I’m just guessing based on that Ian kinda showed us [The difference between max and min SAAMI spec is 0.51mm] A force of 4.5 ton applied on a distance of 2mm is approximately 90 joules or half the energy of a .22lr. Those 90ish joules are only used to unlock the bolt (against friction on the locking lug and case head, I’m including that at the end as a note) Using 90 joules and vaguely guessing the bolt carrier weighs 100g (3.5 ounces) [half the lightest of AR15 bolt carriers] The bolt carrier is thrown backward at 40 meters per second (130fps) The camming surface appears to be about 3/8 inch? I’ll use 10mm. So the bolt carrier is travelling 10mm backwards at 40m/s The bolt unlocks 2.5 milliseconds after ignition? Once the bolt unlocks the whole bolt/bolt-carrier/bolt-head share momentum/energy and would be travelling around 20 meter per second or 48 miles per hour. Plus any residual gas pressure left in the barrel which at this point is well below 10k (not enough for me to worry about personally, however I will note that being nearer to 6k, the thrust provided by residual gas would be comparable to 2x 22lr’s at once) My estimations also suggest 20-100 joules of energy is lost in friction between the locking lug and receiver (steel on steel coefficient of friction is vague) Once tuned right with consistent ammo the recoil shouldn’t be too bad
@notgraham.7215
@notgraham.7215 3 года назад
@@thomasa5619 you: "some really rough math" Also you: *writes a complete dissertation, thus completing your PhD in science having previously majored in ballistics *
@thomasa5619
@thomasa5619 3 года назад
Not Graham. I estimated like 3 different measurements using “gun jesus’ finger” as a reference ignored several aspects then randomly decided “once it’s tuned it’s probably cool” It should do the job. But it’s still rough. I just enjoy math
@notgraham.7215
@notgraham.7215 3 года назад
@@thomasa5619 gun Jesus fingers are an official unit of measure, and you can't convince me otherwise.
@discerningscoundrel3055
@discerningscoundrel3055 3 года назад
If I remember correctly, this type of operation is sometimes called "hesitation lock", and is conceptually similar to Pederson's Remington 51 and 53. I can only assume there would be issues with the very high pressure initial extraction, but giving the design some primary extraction, as the rotating bolt design does, might help. It might have benefitted from a fluted chamber, too, although I don't know when they were actually invented.
@dcraft1234
@dcraft1234 3 года назад
All that machine work, and you end up with nothing but casehead separations.
@stephenmorrish
@stephenmorrish 3 года назад
Think the stock was sawn off becasue they didn't want someone firing it from the sholder? Maybe they thought it was unsafe to do so?
@ineedlean
@ineedlean 3 года назад
The inventor was tinkering with head spacing. No need for a stock for shooting/storage if he’s using a string to pull trigger
@owenmerrick2377
@owenmerrick2377 3 года назад
My thoughts exactly! It is a prototype, and tinkering with the headspace mechanism...who knows what goes flying.
@davidlamppert9093
@davidlamppert9093 3 года назад
Same thought here, a cut-off stock would be easier to fit in a vise contraption for remote firing.
@aronsigurjonsson7648
@aronsigurjonsson7648 3 года назад
Its gonna be good when Ian says I think in the intro
@itsmannertime
@itsmannertime 3 года назад
Ian knew we were gonna make fun of the "forgotten" m2, so he pulled out the mystery prototype rifle
@josephthomas8318
@josephthomas8318 3 года назад
Since when do Ian's videos have 6 ads per video?
@TheAttacker732
@TheAttacker732 3 года назад
It's when YT decided that they could monetize 'demonitized' content, and can now use ads to 'punish' content they disagree with. All while YT can now pocket all the revenue.
@tarmaque
@tarmaque 3 года назад
Since you decided not to install a browser with an ad-blocker.
@ScottKenny1978
@ScottKenny1978 3 года назад
@@TheAttacker732 I expect there to be an ugly lawsuit about it. The TV channels have to pay ad revenue to the show producers (production company), it's a legal *requirement.*
@wingracer1614
@wingracer1614 3 года назад
@@TheAttacker732 Except this content is not demonetized. You're thinking of Inrange
@TheAttacker732
@TheAttacker732 3 года назад
@@wingracer1614 Huh. I assumed that anything firearms-related was (effectively) permanently demonetized.
@mididoctors
@mididoctors 3 года назад
The man loves an experimental automatic rifle
@adambond4729
@adambond4729 3 года назад
RU-vid placed six. Six ads on your video. I hope you are getting Adsense for this because I don’t think you are
@Breakfast_and_Bullets
@Breakfast_and_Bullets 3 года назад
Not only is this a really cool firearm, but I have to say that the video quality looks improved from previous videos. Did you upgrade your equipment, or is it just that I'm watching it on a more capable device today? Great content, as always!
@AndreasMarx
@AndreasMarx 3 года назад
Didn't Krnka experiment with something similar in the late 1890ies? As I recall, it didn't work properly so he re-worked it into a primer-actuated design (that also went nowhere).
@AndreasMarx
@AndreasMarx 3 года назад
Hmm, I may have been mixed up - Krnka did patent both primer-actuated and headspace-operated rifles, but the dates on the patents I found are the other way around - primer-actuated first (Nov1,1900), then headspace (Oct8, 1908).
@AndreasMarx
@AndreasMarx 3 года назад
NVM, found the original source - in Danzer's Armee-Zeitung 45/1901, "Kaisertreu" (i.e. Krnka himself) states that primer-actuation was a fix for headspace-operation; specifically the "unavoidable" case head separations. Admittedly, his anonymous writing makes it somewhat unclear whether that's from Krnka's own experiments or just "common knowledge."
@garrettthomas6206
@garrettthomas6206 3 года назад
I had to watch about 6 sets of adds in this video. I'm pretty sure this was just youtube enforcing their new policy stating they can put adds on any videos they please as a method of stifling viewers. I really hope Ian didn't add 6 adds on purpose.
@rucker69
@rucker69 3 года назад
Are you letting youtube place ads automatically in the video? Not only are there 2 preroll ads, but there's an ad literally less than 2 minutes into the video and FIVE other ad stops in this 18 min video. Super disruptive.
@ChronoTango
@ChronoTango 3 года назад
“We don’t know who made this, but I have a theory” Let me guess, Pedersen *AND* Browning
@panykfelidae9018
@panykfelidae9018 3 года назад
That is some gorgeous machine work for a prototype...
@phattyre1830
@phattyre1830 3 года назад
Reloaders nightmare. Brass destroyer.
@carsontodd2443
@carsontodd2443 3 года назад
It looks like a nice gun, but whether or not itd work is a different matter.
@commiecrusher
@commiecrusher 3 года назад
If only the Germans would have figured this out, then the Americans would have too.
@VolV8
@VolV8 3 года назад
I know bugger-all about metallurgy/weaponry: would cartridges that 'stretched-to-fit' be very prone to weather conditions affecting performance? I really enjoy your presentations. Thanks!
@PosranaRegistrace
@PosranaRegistrace 3 года назад
Considering the case is "insta-heated" during firing, maybe not all that much, but we may never know ;)
@tarmaque
@tarmaque 3 года назад
@@kenbrown2808 It also sounds like an ammunition manufacturing nightmare.
@gerrymandarin6388
@gerrymandarin6388 3 года назад
@@tarmaque I'm sure it could probably be done with today's metallurgy but I imagine the cost per round would be insane, not to mention the brass would likely have to be scrapped after every shot.
@codacalentine9476
@codacalentine9476 3 года назад
That trigger group kinda resembles that of the trigger group from a 10/22. Lol
@7.62nagant7
@7.62nagant7 3 года назад
Or even a sks the way it drops out
@srfokay
@srfokay 3 года назад
Love the simplistic trigger group. It really easily shows how sear and semi-auto disconnects work.
@magoid
@magoid 3 года назад
How about roller (G3) and lever (FAMAS) delayed blowback rifles? Didn't those systems also require a small movement of the cartridge to initiate the unlocking of the action?
@davidkohler7454
@davidkohler7454 3 года назад
The G3 is a Roller delay locked breech. The cartridge doesn't move inside the chamber without the head of the bolt also moving back to force the rollers out of the notches in the side of the trunnion. I have several. I do like them, but they most of the time destroy the brass because of the fluted chamber. I also reload everything I can. Some of the brass can still be resized and reloaded. My 93 in 5.56 destroys the brass completely.
@funkla65
@funkla65 3 года назад
Crazy army brass was probably hoping to repurpose all those 1903's, as in the trapdoor conversion.
@jalpat2272
@jalpat2272 3 года назад
well as far my antebellum historical knowledge, they were pretty much the same persons.as people who asked trapdoor conversion.
@TaxiServiceMods
@TaxiServiceMods 3 года назад
what if the stock wasn't cut off, but the piece of wood the stock was made from wasn't long enough? maybe they planned on adding it later or something?
@einherjar8147
@einherjar8147 3 года назад
At that point, you'd expect the end to be finished like the rest of the furniture, no?
@TaxiServiceMods
@TaxiServiceMods 3 года назад
i would guess so! I mean, i have no idea. I don't know anything about gunsmithing. I'm just trying to think for reasons why the butt could be missing. Maybe young was planning for some modular polymer stock? :P Maybe at some point someone deemed the gun unsafe and cut the butt off to try and dissuade potential shooters?
@ScottKenny1978
@ScottKenny1978 3 года назад
@@TaxiServiceMods as old as that cut looks, I think it was cut off to fit into the test fixture, pulling the trigger via string. Because that system is going to blow up cases.
@nickmerino9440
@nickmerino9440 3 года назад
Whoever designed this must be really freaking smart. Just seeing the mechanics is so interesting and cool
@kratosr.t.3377
@kratosr.t.3377 3 года назад
Looks very similar to the rifle in the video Ian made"Experimental Primer-Actuated Semiauto Springfield 1903" this headspace system is very interesting
@colint
@colint 3 года назад
If there is an original serial number on any of the parts maybe there are records of who the Springfield Armoury sold it to.
@philips.5563
@philips.5563 3 года назад
When Ian calls something weird...
@tarmaque
@tarmaque 3 года назад
This reminds me a lot of the Winchester Model 50 shotgun, which actually has a moving chamber. The Model 50 is a tilting bolt system operated by the chamber that moves back just a fraction of an inch. The mechanism looks kind of like a barrel insert. I doubt it would work for a high pressure rifle round, but it works perfectly fine in a semi-auto shotgun. I have my Grandfather's Model 50, and it's broken a lot of clay pigeons and killed a lot of ducks. The mechanism (and the foot long recoil spring) absorbs a lot of recoil making it more comfortable to shoot a lot of clays. (Designed by David Marshal "Carbine" Williams!)
@lyndonsicks1565
@lyndonsicks1565 3 года назад
6:39 "Stock looks really good other than the...the butt stock end being cut off for some reason" +30% Sprint to Fire Time -15% Hip Fire Accuracy
@DFX2KX
@DFX2KX 3 года назад
This is a strange design. Clever, but wow it seems dangerous.
@lepuuttelu
@lepuuttelu 3 года назад
Isn't the mechanical idea basically the same as 'hesitation lock' systems like the Remington model 51 pistol? Apparently there's also a submachine gun called the Sig MKMO that might work on a similar system. Might you be able to do a video on that one? Supposedly some of those were sold to Finland for the continuation war. I wonder if some are still present here, and whether you might be able to get a look at one when you're here for the Brutality! Supposing, of course, that travel restrictions allow. Knocking on wood!
@leonpeters-malone3054
@leonpeters-malone3054 3 года назад
Good conjecture sounds like a good place to start some research and try to confirm it. This is weird, frankly. Highly technical and they don't feel safe as well. I mean, I know the case takes...... shape, form of the chamber, when things go wrong. This would require, as said above, a very consistent and large pool of high quality brass machined to fairly exact spec. Combined with natural wear and tear, use...... I don't see this lasting too long, even just as a prototype. Plus, dare I say it, a real big chunk of wasted receiver in that. Another down side.
@NET-POSITIVE
@NET-POSITIVE 3 года назад
The stock looks like it was cut so the bolt can be removed, otherwise it looks like the lugs would prevent the removal with a stock.
@davidcolter
@davidcolter 3 года назад
Is this operating like the Remington Model 51 by Pederson in 1917?
@boomstick1584
@boomstick1584 3 года назад
When I was a kid, studying.....or mostly thinking about full auto rifle operation.... I was thinking of a button that the bolt presses when closing, and the actual gun trigger was only operating a disconnect. The button pressed by the bolt moving forward was the actual mechanism trigger. Ehh, it would have definitely worked, and my kid brain was probably just solving problems & relabeling parts backwards...but the mechanism would work. I don’t think I’ve seen a full auto set up exactly this way.
@mfree80286
@mfree80286 3 года назад
This is an interrupted direct blowback system. It starts out as blowback and hits an obstacle, interrupting case withdrawal until that obstacle is overcome. That's my theory and I'm sticking to it.
@mfree80286
@mfree80286 3 года назад
@@slaughterround643 If we're sticking things in the dictionary, I think the difference is there's initial uncontrolled movement. Mechanically delayed blowback starts off with bolt constrained... ah, what am I trying to describe here. How about these; delayed blowback = constant motion on all parts interrupted blowback = some parts are locked until other parts interact with them or: blowback = impulse acts directly on operating mass delayed blowback = impulse acts on operating mass at mechanical disadvantage interrupted blowback = impulse acts on operating free mass which then actuates lock Or... if a short recoil action is defined by the action recoiling a short way to unlock, shortened to SRA, is this an SCA, short case action?
@davekeyes1710
@davekeyes1710 3 года назад
Wonder if stock was cut as the designer didn't want anyone to shoulder the rifle and potentially fire it.
@ScottKenny1978
@ScottKenny1978 3 года назад
That's my suspicion. When you're stretching cases, you're going to blow up a few!
@randywatson8347
@randywatson8347 3 года назад
A folding charging handle... nice! But it seems like the lug at the back might be subject to wear due to recoil force and twist against the lockingsurface.
@foxygelatine
@foxygelatine 3 года назад
I've got six double unskippable ads on this video. Thanks, youtube. :-/
@keithallardice6139
@keithallardice6139 3 года назад
Consider me flabbergasted - weird and wonderful doesn't even cover THAT!!!
@kibukun
@kibukun 2 года назад
I think that the inventor must have cut off the butt stick in order to make it easier to strap to a table. In running tests like this, you would not want to be holding the gun you are shooting in order to avoid potentially blowing your face off.
@bretalvarez3097
@bretalvarez3097 3 года назад
Whoever made this thing was freaking awesome. Someone should’ve gave him a job.
@zakleclaire1858
@zakleclaire1858 3 года назад
I've these kinda homemade attempts at technological improvements. It just shows the type of passion some people have to make things simply because they have an idea.
@howardchambers9679
@howardchambers9679 3 года назад
I love the idea of Americans following the great British tradition of a man tinkering in his shed reinventing the world
@standard_gauge
@standard_gauge 3 года назад
Did you have to sign a waiver before you were let loose with a screwdriver?
@Matt_The_Hugenot
@Matt_The_Hugenot 3 года назад
There are so many nice ideas here that, even if the system didn't work, I wish some company had bought the developer's IP out or worked with them to make something practical. Young may not have been another Browning but he was still a genius and deserves a better legacy.
@benjaminmiddaugh2729
@benjaminmiddaugh2729 3 года назад
Gun designer: what ideas do I want to put in my new gun? A: All of them
@Psiberzerker
@Psiberzerker 3 года назад
Weird, I love that charging handle, though.
@paulscountry456
@paulscountry456 3 года назад
This is a strange one,I wonder if it has much collector value or interest?
@fatcat3211
@fatcat3211 3 года назад
bizarre for the real world, add a singlepoint scope and its perfect for star wars
@Pallium_Industries
@Pallium_Industries 3 года назад
Well designed for its time. I love seeing how those experimental selfloaders were hand fitted and dovetailed with such close tolorances
@clearsailing7993
@clearsailing7993 3 года назад
Wow! A lot of creative energy has been put into firearms over the years.
@dwightehowell8179
@dwightehowell8179 8 месяцев назад
Much bad juju dat. I think I'd rather have had a lever gun.
@Jallamedalla
@Jallamedalla 3 года назад
Firing control assembly: "OY! Am I not metal?"
@fsiradio
@fsiradio 3 года назад
I love those weird experimental rifles! Thanks for showig Ian :D
@711jastin
@711jastin 3 года назад
you know it's one of a kind weird when gun jesus says weird
@arpioisme
@arpioisme 3 года назад
I don't know why, but this reminds me to CMMG banshee
@sirgordus
@sirgordus 3 года назад
Would be great to see a video about the Walther P 88 pistol here one day. It seems to be a forgotten Weapon.
@Irondrone4
@Irondrone4 3 года назад
Gotta say, I was disappointed. When I read the word "headspace", I was expecting psyonic powers being involved. You wound me, Ian.
@RussellJohnson-ux9iv
@RussellJohnson-ux9iv 3 года назад
Cool gun. Too bad there was 6 ad breaks
@billynomates920
@billynomates920 2 года назад
can you imagine uncle sam doing that now?
@tomhavenda5294
@tomhavenda5294 3 года назад
Weird how it took so long to get a reliable semi auto. Id love to go back in time, and bring these guys a simple glock
@somuchnope2
@somuchnope2 3 года назад
I'm here for the early 1900s version of www.thefirearmsforum.com/threads/i-just-dont-like-plastic-guns.181381/page-6
@ScottKenny1978
@ScottKenny1978 3 года назад
That's just a simplification of the Browning tilting barrel, where they moved the locking lugs to the ejection port. And I'm pretty sure that doesn't work well in rifle calibers.
@tomhavenda5294
@tomhavenda5294 3 года назад
@@slaughterround643 true, not gonna lie
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