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Herculaneum Scrolls: Unraveling History | Breakthrough 

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The eruption of Mount Vesuvius is renowned for its decimation of Pompeii, but nearby, an equally impressive Roman settlement known as Herculaneum was lost to history. Today, the latest in technology is opening a wind to the past, as scientists digitally "unravel" the Herculaneum Scrolls.
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22 окт 2023

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Комментарии : 271   
@quentinstacy35
@quentinstacy35 7 месяцев назад
There's been a further breakthrough as now there is a competition (The Vesuvius Challenge) to read the scrolls. Luke Farritor, one of the contestants is now starting to read the scrolls. Super exciting topic.
@wirelessone2986
@wirelessone2986 3 месяца назад
The problem is competition,one man has had the capability for years until greedy Italian scientists wanted their name in lights and started politics to stonewall the guy that could do it.
@senses70
@senses70 7 месяцев назад
Just breathtaking. These scrolls are invaluable to unravel more about the lives and thoughts of the ancient world. I’ve been obsessed with those for many years and I’m so exited that the evolution of technology over the recent years has permitted a huge leap forward to eventually decipher the oldest “surviving” library in the world. The newest advances of AI will do just that. I’m sure of it now. It will be historic. It’s been 2000 years… but I can’t wait!!!
@castletown999
@castletown999 7 месяцев назад
A pretty good video utterly destoyed by "background" music that is actually in the foreground. Can you remix these videos without the "music"?
@richardwohlers5245
@richardwohlers5245 7 месяцев назад
Music is annoying and makes the narrator hard to understand
@shaldana
@shaldana 7 месяцев назад
The 'new' thing with media these days: Narrate something but have a pile of music. We don't need the music. Those of us who are hard of hearing can't hear a damned thing and the music adds absolutely nothing anyway. Ruins what could be an excellent video.
@hopelessnerd6677
@hopelessnerd6677 7 месяцев назад
I don't think anybody knows how to mix audio anymore. It's a lost art. They just check the box that says "background music" and let it fly. No duck under at all. Soooooo many documentaries are ruined by the loud techno track that's typically as loud as the narrator. Besides James Burke and David Attenborough, there hasn't been a watchable documentary in decades.
@jpt3640
@jpt3640 7 месяцев назад
It's about adding drama to a rather boring narrative. At least that is what the editor believed. I totally hate it. There are a lot of yt channels, that do not use this technique and people enjoy it. It's something coming from the TV world. And one cause why we don't watch TV any more.
@ModernDayRenaissanceMan
@ModernDayRenaissanceMan 7 месяцев назад
Your generation grew up being "too audiophile" your ears are begining to fall apart. I never listen to music. I never wear headphones & my volume is always low. I use the regular phone speaker. Nothing more. It sounds perfect. I promise you that everyone that loves loud music, & all the toys that come with it are the only ones that would even use the terms "foreground" music. I can't tell the difference & never have. I've never let sound get THAT close to me. Maybe take a step back
@scottzema3103
@scottzema3103 7 месяцев назад
Fascinating. Get the rest of the scrolls out of the ground before Vesuvius erupts again! Another possible application is to try to read and image the squarish lumps of white plaster that used to be Mayan books that are pulled from ancient tombs. Sounds like the same principles may be used to read these objects, which are folding books made of painted plaster, and the ability to add another book to the five or so only known to have survived the Spanish Conquest would be exciting.
@Svensk7119
@Svensk7119 7 месяцев назад
After that, all the books in the Library of Congress that are too fragile to be read.
@meemo32086
@meemo32086 3 месяца назад
Oh I love that!!
@OddlyBoBo7
@OddlyBoBo7 3 месяца назад
​@@Svensk7119 The Vatican library also.
@goldenacres3269
@goldenacres3269 7 месяцев назад
I have been waiting for this progress for decades. I think there are lower levels of the library yet to be uncovered. Now that the technology to read the scrolls has been developed, perhaps they will find some of the missing Greek plays.
@gerritpeacock8949
@gerritpeacock8949 7 месяцев назад
That's what I was thinking. There are several plays that surround the trojan war that are part of the epic cycle. We know through writings that comment on these plays, but they have so far been lost.
@ModernDayRenaissanceMan
@ModernDayRenaissanceMan 7 месяцев назад
​@@gerritpeacock8949I want them to find the account of the voyage of the seas. Where they took a trip all the way beyond the land of the picts. And traveled nearly too the North Pole
@RCSVirginia
@RCSVirginia 7 месяцев назад
@@gerritpeacock8949 Yes, most Greek plays that we know of due to their being mentioned in other writings have been lost. What we have is only a small fraction of what once existed.
@jeffreybrannen9465
@jeffreybrannen9465 7 месяцев назад
Perhaps this will spark a renewed interest in classical languages. I’m personally hoping for Ancient Greek documents, maybe much closer to the time of Alexander
@user-gr6qe1uk7d
@user-gr6qe1uk7d 3 месяца назад
وجدتها معي
@itechnwrite
@itechnwrite 3 месяца назад
With so much ground breaking potential emerging through advancing technologies, it’s an embarrassment that humanity is still so immature and misguided in daily life. How much more could we accomplish if we redirected our mind and efforts toward evolving rather than warring with, hating and attempting to dominate our neighbors?
@brettmuir5679
@brettmuir5679 2 месяца назад
@itechnwrite , one must understand that nearly all of our scientific advances have happened not inspite of war but because of war. It could even be argued that agriculture was developed as a result of war. Rosey lenses and googly-eyed butterfly chasers write songs like "Imagine", (perhaps the most infantile song ever adopted as wisdom in history). Sadly, war drives our human advance. If not for the cold war and the space race we would not have smartphones or the internet. We would all still be using paper maps and reading newspapers to say the least Have a nice day :)
@detoneVT
@detoneVT 3 месяца назад
this music video kept getting drowned out by the background documentary.
@aliceputt3133
@aliceputt3133 7 месяцев назад
This is wonderful, but the statement that this is the only library of antiquity to be found is inaccurate. There’s the library from Nineveh with it cuneiform clay tablets.
@maszkalman3676
@maszkalman3676 3 месяца назад
Brah clay tablets and papyrus completely different beast alltogether so you are innacurate clay tablets counts as pottery in archeology os even if there are writings on it doesn't count as a book or a scroll ever and you didn't paid attention the "greco roman period" part and the "in place" part either and those clay tablets not found "in place" those were found in (at least) two separate nearby mounds and no record or any evidence to point out that this was thier originla place also the datings of those clay tablets from separate timelines one is 705-681 BCE the other one 668-627 BCE with very small 7 year overlap so those were likely collected and deposited there so originally it was at least from 2 "libraries".
@skontheroad
@skontheroad 3 месяца назад
The comments section of stories about subjects that are at a minimum of high school interest should include people who one wouldn't expect to be so childish and rude! 🙄 Or spell so poorly!
@maszkalman3676
@maszkalman3676 3 месяца назад
@@skontheroad So you have no point and start attacking spelling??? Grammar nazis died out with 9 gag mid 2010s
@skontheroad
@skontheroad 3 месяца назад
@@maszkalman3676 Put that aside for the moment. I am more concerned that I have ZERO memory of writing it! Completely NO Memory of it! (And there for cannot reply accordingly). Did they take my comments from something else, or on something else, and attached them to this?? VERY Bizarre, don't you agree???
@thecapone45
@thecapone45 2 месяца назад
@@maszkalman3676Christ that is one long run on sentence.
@clairerobsin
@clairerobsin 4 месяца назад
...you mean, we may eventually be able to read the rest of Tacitus's work too?
@AliBaba-ke5jn
@AliBaba-ke5jn 7 месяцев назад
This technology is incredible!
@lindencamelback2305
@lindencamelback2305 7 месяцев назад
Makes you wonder what other applications this same technology could be used on- tools, equipment, weapons, etc.
@lasagnapig630
@lasagnapig630 4 месяца назад
hilarious that being “destroyed” by a volcanic eruption is far easier thing for scientists to recover than simply being destroyed via careless handling
@hugosophy
@hugosophy 2 месяца назад
The master sound mix is ALL JACKED UP.
@drfred1203
@drfred1203 4 месяца назад
@Castletown999 I turned on the subtitles and muted the program. No music. No voice. Of course, now I have to watch and read at the same time and I don’t like that very much, but I like it more than the annoying music.
@christopher9196
@christopher9196 4 месяца назад
Yeah every once in awhile I do the same. Exercises the brain I guess.
@janporter4470
@janporter4470 7 месяцев назад
When will we have content available for students of Epicurean philosophy? We have so few Epicurean texts and so many questions.
@mellissadalby1402
@mellissadalby1402 7 месяцев назад
Really great video. Very well done.
@lisaschuster686
@lisaschuster686 7 месяцев назад
The volcano cooked the books, lol.
@epluribusunum1460
@epluribusunum1460 7 месяцев назад
Clever!
@danielabbey7726
@danielabbey7726 7 месяцев назад
Underated comment!
@Svensk7119
@Svensk7119 7 месяцев назад
Literally. Literature Literally. I realized that while typing.
@lisaschuster686
@lisaschuster686 7 месяцев назад
@@Svensk7119 Don’t you love predictive text? 😊
@Svensk7119
@Svensk7119 7 месяцев назад
@@lisaschuster686 Self-fulfilling prophecy?
@mudmen3
@mudmen3 7 месяцев назад
I noticed that when they take them in and out of the protective forms they are losing material from the scroll, sometimes a lot of material, at 18:11 you can see one of the protective wrappings with scroll materials stuck to it from when it was wrapped... i know it must be a nightmare trying to handle these pieces of literal carbon, but I think they need to examine their technique and reconsider it
@fancyfree8228
@fancyfree8228 3 месяца назад
It is heartbreaking! They have torn apart many of these over the years, trying to read them.
@Daefling
@Daefling 29 дней назад
I think the outermost layer has to have been read (analyzed and deciphered) already, since it's right there in the open
@user-ud2ij7ro5c
@user-ud2ij7ro5c 6 месяцев назад
Any words about the pigment used. In passing I heard a metallic type was used and it looks to have a blue tint to it. I wonder? Hmm…
@General1Cal
@General1Cal 3 месяца назад
So what did the scrolls say
@jeromebarry1741
@jeromebarry1741 7 месяцев назад
Realize that if they read and translate all the scrolls, the revealed knowledge will be even more at risk of loss to history as digital storage systems are even more fragile than papyri.
@keithhoward4069
@keithhoward4069 7 месяцев назад
but far more easily copied and stored. Once you have the images sorted and made readable you have millions of ways to save them. You could even print out new scrolls if you wish.
@1tunaep2
@1tunaep2 7 месяцев назад
YES, my favorite narrator. I thought she was gone.
@danieltaylor4849
@danieltaylor4849 7 месяцев назад
Great documentary. Thank you
@stuart6478
@stuart6478 4 месяца назад
Finding more children's stories. What a treat
@0ptimal
@0ptimal 2 месяца назад
This technology is mind-blowing. Crazy what advanced innovation can enable.
@ellen4956
@ellen4956 Месяц назад
9:23 Not all libraries from antiquity have been lost. There have been libraries found on clay tablets in at least two places, and probably more.
@view1st
@view1st 6 месяцев назад
The quality of the art and sculptures at that time are far superior to what came later. I suppose the one hundred years on either side of the Republic and the Empire marked the zenith of ancient Roman art.
@Cre80s
@Cre80s 7 месяцев назад
Amazing stuff!
@dunnhaupt
@dunnhaupt 7 месяцев назад
The scrolls they found in that room are all in Greek. Could there be another room holding the Latin books?
@Sarafimm2
@Sarafimm2 7 месяцев назад
Considering there are HUGE sections of both Herculaneum and Pompeii that haven't been dug up/out, I'm quite sure that could eventually happen--and we might have better techniques by then.
@descendantofgreeksandroman2505
@descendantofgreeksandroman2505 7 месяцев назад
By considering that the roman emberor philosopher wrote in the simple greek of his era and not in latin I could suppose that more greek books would be emerging. :-) Do not forget romans transferred their capital in a place with more greeks around them. Decades before the old rome fall to barbarians (to barbarians with a roman citizenship! - this is a warning also for today)
@aliceputt3133
@aliceputt3133 7 месяцев назад
Perhaps Greek is a more lyrical language than Latin and more useful for philosophical and artistic purposes.
@judithstrachan9399
@judithstrachan9399 5 месяцев назад
Almost all texts considered important were written in Greek. Latin was more the language of business.
@federicocarminati
@federicocarminati 3 месяца назад
Roman intellectual were bilingual
@alexbooyse9053
@alexbooyse9053 7 месяцев назад
Nice video. Shame about the background music! But why do that? I don’t need someone else’s emotions to replace my own.
@GiseleLeclerc
@GiseleLeclerc 4 месяца назад
so fascinating
@johng4093
@johng4093 3 месяца назад
Maybe we will even find the ancient overdue book notifications. 😂
@kornel91
@kornel91 7 месяцев назад
Incredible. I'm so excited!
@jaimediego5109
@jaimediego5109 7 месяцев назад
And you just can't hide it. You're about to lose control and you think you like.
@kornel91
@kornel91 7 месяцев назад
@@jaimediego5109 🤣
@leifnordh9109
@leifnordh9109 7 месяцев назад
They believe There should be a latin library as well at the same location. Any plans for excavations?
@rebeccagutierrez1960
@rebeccagutierrez1960 2 месяца назад
It should be on your bucket list to visit Pompelli in Italy. I was able to go and see for myself days before we had ever heard the word coronavirus.
@billshiff2060
@billshiff2060 7 месяцев назад
I hope for an unknown work by Archimedes.
@antonioromano9963
@antonioromano9963 7 месяцев назад
Precisely
@gerrybailey447
@gerrybailey447 2 месяца назад
That could either sink or swim!
@frankhamilton673
@frankhamilton673 2 месяца назад
Well done. I read Gwyneth and Nine years Among the Indians. . Your pictures help a lot.
@antonioromano9963
@antonioromano9963 7 месяцев назад
Extraordinary if they discover Archimedes manuscripts, bingo !!
@debbralehrman5957
@debbralehrman5957 7 месяцев назад
Amazing 😯👏🏼👏🏼
@bondniko
@bondniko 7 месяцев назад
Yet again. Where are the bloody texts if you have made a breakthrough?
@judithstrachan9399
@judithstrachan9399 5 месяцев назад
According to wiki, they can’t read the ink because it’s carbon based. Got all me ‘opes up….
@Kenshiroit
@Kenshiroit 4 месяца назад
@@judithstrachan9399 Seals research team has solved this in 2019 with some new software
@gregoryggood
@gregoryggood 3 месяца назад
Perhaps we should safely store valuable information in multiple places including the moon and Mars. That way when our civilization is destroyed someday it will help future civilizations to not have to reinvent many things that took us thousands of years to figure out. This could be like the arctic seed vault but rather information vaults in many remote locations. They would also need to contain ways to translate the information into something that the discoverers in the future could decipher.
@user-zg7um4et6n
@user-zg7um4et6n 2 месяца назад
Makes you wonder. Is there A third city out there? Maybe multiple villages? Similarly, is there another settlement on Santorini? Does Akrotiri maybe have similar scrolls waiting to be found?
@kreiner1
@kreiner1 7 месяцев назад
This is so cool, just think of what will be able to do in 100 years
@nazlsenay7312
@nazlsenay7312 6 месяцев назад
🎉🎉🎉👏👏👏congratulations for this thought
@rsc9520
@rsc9520 7 месяцев назад
It's amazing !!!
@hardyboy1959
@hardyboy1959 3 месяца назад
I'm excited!
@skontheroad
@skontheroad 3 месяца назад
If you have not watched DOMINA, and you enjoy Ancient Rome, definitely watch it!! Very enjoyable!
@carollollol
@carollollol 4 месяца назад
DAMN THAT IS ONE BIG CLIFHANGER AT THE END!!!
@thekeepers15
@thekeepers15 3 месяца назад
How were they in the scanner for a 164 hr's but then at the same time they where only given 3 days to work with the scrolls ?
@galinagreene925
@galinagreene925 7 месяцев назад
What is the result?
@thuatruong4768
@thuatruong4768 7 месяцев назад
Wow cộng nghệ thật tuyệt vời ❤
@hopelessnerd6677
@hopelessnerd6677 4 месяца назад
75 feet of ash. That was a rough day.
@monicam.8006
@monicam.8006 3 месяца назад
I'm praying that the scrolls contain forgotten works of literature like where the real location of Atlantis is or some of the other lost literary works so that we may now recover them.
@mccallosone4903
@mccallosone4903 2 месяца назад
Atlantis wasnt a real place
@MaxStArlyn
@MaxStArlyn 3 месяца назад
9:21 Lost because they have been looted, and taken away, so we don’t get access to them. Knowledge….information, is power. If you are able to learn from the past, and make sure others don’t,…you are at a huge advantage.
@jayizzett
@jayizzett 3 месяца назад
Where is the footage of the scrolls being found tho.
@skontheroad
@skontheroad 3 месяца назад
This is a great plug for University of Kentucky btw! I would hire someone who graduated from there! Who would hvae thunk! 😅
@bpier
@bpier 7 месяцев назад
The background music is ridiculously distracting!
@timnray99
@timnray99 3 месяца назад
life, to our deepest delights, continues in its amazing march into tomorrow with each new door we are able to open....
@brianrutherford2379
@brianrutherford2379 7 месяцев назад
I agree, no music to district your brain.
@SigmaEmpataLevante
@SigmaEmpataLevante 4 месяца назад
All right: what did they FIND?
@fordsrestorations970
@fordsrestorations970 2 месяца назад
Some servers mixing the sound are muted or too loud sometimes as for my server I have perfect sound on the narrator and the music
@wkjeeping9053
@wkjeeping9053 3 месяца назад
Finally more proof civilization is way older then taught.
@vvanderer
@vvanderer 5 месяцев назад
Why greek alphabet for roman documents? Were they already ancient, taken from Greece, when Pompeii was immolated?
@alexsmith9617
@alexsmith9617 4 месяца назад
Pretty cool 😎
@pats5375
@pats5375 3 месяца назад
Just imagine if there is found to be documents that are instruction manuals revealing how the pyramids were built and what they were built for and could do, if they were actual power generators?
@PawZPools
@PawZPools 7 месяцев назад
Glad to see someone finally acting upon my idea of using MRI technology to scan these scrolls. I shared the idea in an email with college professors when I first saw a story about these scrolls over 2 decades ago. At that time no mention of using MRI tech to look into the contents of these scrolls was being explored.
@0ptimal
@0ptimal 2 месяца назад
Hard to believe that these are the only remaining remnants of old libraries. They should have used granite. Even now.
@eathealthier4u
@eathealthier4u 3 месяца назад
The tech has been there since the 80s.
@roelofmalan6452
@roelofmalan6452 7 месяцев назад
GREAT topuc, now we can read it. We know the technique - WHAT DOES IT SAY
@randypablo4391
@randypablo4391 3 месяца назад
Hopefully..new testament books are on these charred scrolls
@CRD-hi6vk
@CRD-hi6vk 3 месяца назад
Amazing how fragments of the Hebrew Bible was found in Herculaneum.
@mchepen
@mchepen 7 месяцев назад
''all libraries from antiquity have been lost''. yeah, to fire. they were burnt. conviniently burnt...
@sallybazaz3272
@sallybazaz3272 3 месяца назад
Update please
@Cre80s
@Cre80s 7 месяцев назад
17:18 Why just 3 days??? What’s the hurry???
@rioborzeli147
@rioborzeli147 7 месяцев назад
Tech today can help to using tech to unravel and tell the Grus at time story , Rey interested
@rogersheddy6414
@rogersheddy6414 3 месяца назад
I could only imagine if one of these turned out to be a letter from the apostle Paul. My thinking though is what if one of these turned out to be a previously unknown letter from Paul? This thought is not so crazy, as scholars have pointed out that the letters that are in the Bible are probably only a small part of what Paul actually did write to different churches at the time. Five hundred books.
@robertfrankwilliams3056
@robertfrankwilliams3056 2 месяца назад
How are you progressing in deleting the distracting, unnecessary “MUSIC?” Nobody wants it….:(
@brocnor
@brocnor Месяц назад
Please Sir, the dog are my homework. But luckily, (he said, laying a dog turd on the teacher's desk) I have this!
@topcat32349
@topcat32349 4 месяца назад
Shall we mention the flat AI delivery?
@JoeM370
@JoeM370 7 месяцев назад
This content is simply wonderful. I found a book with similar themes that reshaped my outlook. "The Silent Bridge: Echoes of the Unspoken Past" by Emma Wick
@fancyfree8228
@fancyfree8228 3 месяца назад
Some of them were thought to be charcoal and burned as such when they were first discovered 😢
@meemo32086
@meemo32086 2 месяца назад
Question. The people that are annoyed by the music. There is a simple solution. Turn off the sound and read the close caption. You can pause the screen if you're a slow reader. Hope that helps. I do it often.
@bestof467
@bestof467 7 месяцев назад
That's a lot of work just to read how the Roman Kamasutra story ended📜
@procouswest20
@procouswest20 7 месяцев назад
the more I'm forced to watch ads the more I hate the products
@nerfnerfification
@nerfnerfification 7 месяцев назад
Another video replete with redundent bulldust - about 3 mins of real content on the scrolls but displaying the technical expertise of a small home appliance. The point of making the sectional 5 micron scans is that you can see 'bumps' on the surface of the papyrus which is the added ink and a compter can add all these together virtually to recreate the form of the letters. Ir is difficult but with AI deep learning asssitance can be done eventually.
@beesdreams9
@beesdreams9 5 месяцев назад
Amen
@secularsunshine9036
@secularsunshine9036 3 месяца назад
*Let the Sunshine in...*
@liferiot
@liferiot 2 месяца назад
Caesar's In-law was hooked up.
@Zeeshan-ep1og
@Zeeshan-ep1og 3 месяца назад
Sorry had turn off could stand the music
@Brian0wns
@Brian0wns 7 месяцев назад
They are going to all be ancient Roman memes. Esne Iratus Frater?
@kdrcolac4360
@kdrcolac4360 3 месяца назад
Why is the music louder than the narrator?
@user-lt6nc2qn1b
@user-lt6nc2qn1b Месяц назад
Good point...annoying as f...
@norweijanspruce
@norweijanspruce 3 месяца назад
With pieces gone.
@GreenGrow-ck3pg
@GreenGrow-ck3pg 3 месяца назад
I wonder what he would spend on a robbery crew. This is not find so I don't think security is huge. It was his idea first.
@patrickdurst9623
@patrickdurst9623 7 месяцев назад
buried in 30 min - excavated in 300 years
@kcstafford2784
@kcstafford2784 7 месяцев назад
background music makes it hard to hear
@superfluffyfun
@superfluffyfun 3 месяца назад
what do they say is what wud be interesting...
@lawrencenoctor2703
@lawrencenoctor2703 7 месяцев назад
You have a serious documentary, the sound track just takes away from it.
@MelissaThompson432
@MelissaThompson432 7 месяцев назад
"Background" music is very disturbing to people with sensory processing issues. I can't understand voices when music is being played. Especially when it's "energetic" music or has emotive "swells and swoops."
@neonparadise3095
@neonparadise3095 7 месяцев назад
😂😂😂
@hopelessnerd6677
@hopelessnerd6677 7 месяцев назад
It could be that the sound mixer is completely incompetent, or that it was originally mixed in surround sound, and when it was downmixed, it brought the "music" forward. Either way, it makes the whole thing unwatchable. Just don't need music when somebody is talking!
@OreWaSulekDesu
@OreWaSulekDesu 5 месяцев назад
Wear a helmet.
@MelissaThompson432
@MelissaThompson432 5 месяцев назад
@@OreWaSulekDesu are you imagining that the poster is throwing things at my head?
@johng4093
@johng4093 3 месяца назад
I like it.
@ronaldxyz1001
@ronaldxyz1001 7 месяцев назад
Music too loud :((
@FeetMusical
@FeetMusical 7 месяцев назад
Marvelous wonders of modern science and data processing. Imagine though that the final result will be uncovering a grocery list for a banquet. Still interesting, still useful, and still worth it. Or they uncover a record of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, nine years prior to Vesuvius cataclysmic explosion.
@judithstrachan9399
@judithstrachan9399 5 месяцев назад
History as well as philosophy? Why not?
@chesterfinecat7588
@chesterfinecat7588 7 месяцев назад
Get back to me when you’ve deciphered a scroll. “Cuxus owes two more oxen and a man to drive them. Slay him if he doesn’t pay.”
@chadrathbone
@chadrathbone 3 месяца назад
Why does a school of dentistry have an X-ray machine like that?
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