Тёмный

Hew Strachan: The Nature of War: Why fight? The Problem of Combat Motivation 

Cambridge University
Подписаться 476 тыс.
Просмотров 4,1 тыс.
50% 1

In the ancient and medieval worlds men fought for booty and in doing so aligned their personal motivation with that of the monarch or the state they served -- given that the latter's aim was conquest. After 1789 the motivations of citizen soldiers were seen as political and patriotic, and, however much the strains of combat called personal patriotism into question, the latter legitimated the military profession. Since 1945 patriotism has gone out of fashion. American studies of combat motivation have stressed factors internal to the military, such as small group loyalties: the arguments have become circular and inwardly focused -- professional soldiers fight well because they are professional soldiers. This logic creates a division between the motivation to fight and the political legitimacy of fighting which is potentially unsustainable over the long term, at least in western democracies.
www.crassh.cam.ac.uk

Опубликовано:

 

28 сен 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 3   
@JingleJangleJam
@JingleJangleJam Месяц назад
Another way to describe ''job'' would be that it is a piece of work done for hire or profit. Therefore to call being in the army a ''job'' is somewhat nihilistic, if after all, killing people is just thing to be hired for profit to do - why not then hire a mercenary to fill the position instead of soldier? The transaction in which duty is sacrificed to private advantage? Also there is more implied in the phrases ''good job'' and ''bad job'' than just something impacting upon the personal willing of the doer - it is a descriptive term too, for instance ''Dick Cheney did a very bad job of Iraq'' In this sense you might say a soldier is doing his duty is doing a ''good job'' but a soldier, raping a woman or shooting a father in front of their child something, is doing a ''bad job'', especially at selling democracy to foreign nations. The problem I'd say, is the army command did a lousy job at the state of affairs in other countries. They haven't done a '''good'' job yet. The difference is that when a bad job is done in this field, they waste lives as well as people's labours and society's wealth.
@TeeHyvin
@TeeHyvin 11 лет назад
This notion is as crucial as important: underlying values of the civil society (christianity, humanism) are in opposition with military values. Mr. Strachan's lectures are best what I - as unprofessional spectator - have found on these matters from the net. Next step is to try to find articles or novels from this guy. Any clues, anyone?
@XXGDUBSXX
@XXGDUBSXX 13 лет назад
It is refreshing to se someone speak of war who has actually studied it and I agree with his notice that there is a widening gap between the social norms of civilian society and that of the military. Though I believe it is the social norms of civilans that should change rather than that of the military.
Далее
Antony Beevor | The Cambridge Union
1:07:48
Просмотров 49 тыс.
Самая сложная маска…
00:32
Просмотров 1,3 млн
Wolfram Physics Project Launch
3:50:19
Просмотров 1,8 млн
Marvin Minsky
1:33:35
Просмотров 839 тыс.
Noam Chomsky - Why Does the U.S. Support Israel?
7:41
What Should Leaders Learn from History?
28:33
Просмотров 404 тыс.
Sir Roger Scruton: How to Be a Conservative
44:46
Просмотров 1,5 млн
Hagar (as) - Abdal Hakim Murad: Paradigms of Leadership
1:19:10
The World at War (Ralph Raico) - Libertarianism.org
3:06:00
Prof. Sir Roger Scruton: On Human Nature
45:53
Просмотров 28 тыс.