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HISTORY OF VINYL RECORDS #1 - The 78 RPM Single. Manufacturing plant RCA 

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Filmed in 1946 this piece takes you behind the scenes at RCA Victor and shows you the manufacturing process that went into the early 78 RPM.

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28 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 64   
@xaenon
@xaenon 8 лет назад
A lot of comments speak about the amount of labor and craftsmanship involved in producing records in that era. What's often missed is the fact that the musicians themselves had to be high caliber indeed - making a master directly from the microphone to the master disc cutter meant no editing, no second takes. Errors, off-key, etc. could not be edited out. In short, you had to have talent if you wanted to make a record. I think very few of the 'artists' today would make the cut, if you'll pardon the pun.
@jsallen1946
@jsallen1946 8 лет назад
There were second takes but each take had to be played all the way through to cut a record side.
@TheMentalblockrock
@TheMentalblockrock 7 лет назад
True! The vast majority of recording "artists" today are useless incompetents that could not make a jingle without autotune and a computer to edit on.
@codex3048
@codex3048 7 лет назад
Yep, the multi-track tape technology (which is universally praised) actually lowered the quality of musicianship by a magnitude of ten, and having to do 20 "takes" of something is considered normal today. Back then you were expected to be perfect on one take. Second takes were done just in case the master was damaged, not because the artist needed a second take.
@dondrewecki1909
@dondrewecki1909 8 лет назад
The members of the NBC Symphony seen in this film conducted by Charles O'Connell included players like Robert Bloom and William Primrose, both of whom left the orchestra for solo careers in about 1941, while O'Connell resigned from Victor in 1944, so that dates this film to about 1939-40.
@gavinvonmeyer3746
@gavinvonmeyer3746 8 лет назад
Wow on this day I just realized how stupid I really am. We are a mere plug & play generation. There were God-like geniuses who lived long before us, who had to invent stuff from scratch. I salute them all.
@larrydnone
@larrydnone 6 лет назад
What a rigmarole, how did anyone even think up this complicated process? Glad they did though, fantastic!
@ksteiger
@ksteiger 6 лет назад
Ya gotta love how the guy at the beginning just takes out the master disc and puts his fingers all over it...
@I967
@I967 8 лет назад
The miracle of mechanical sound recording. I am happy to re-watch this, thanks for sharing.
@robfriedrich2822
@robfriedrich2822 9 лет назад
History of vinyl begins with shellac
@Rebel9668
@Rebel9668 8 лет назад
and then the were the blue, brown, gold, pink, etc wax cylinders.
@TheGuitarver
@TheGuitarver 10 лет назад
Love the secret slot to the recording room :-))
@BETTERWORLDSGT
@BETTERWORLDSGT 7 лет назад
Cool! I grew up with 33 1/3 rd Records and 45s. I did have a few 78s now andthen. someone gave Me a Used Record Player for My Birthday once that Played all 3. Sometimes You could buy old Records in used Furniture Stores and places. When I was 10, it was 99 Cents for a 45, Used to have to save up to get One! I remember i had only maybe 2 Albums at that Time, They were Expensive, or I would get them for Christmas. I think some of the 78s I had at a time would be Collectors Items Now.
@TomTom-dq2id
@TomTom-dq2id 9 лет назад
That was a lot of hard and tough work though. I'm so glad they still make record discs and record players but they don't make hand crank record players no more (I don't think).
@theTORTUGAZUL
@theTORTUGAZUL 8 лет назад
I've though for years, how cool it would be if bands today would release some of their songs on 78 without the need to play it using electricity?
@jaworskij
@jaworskij 6 лет назад
Most of those master discs were thrown in the Atlantic Ocean when Camden closed down.
@planetX15
@planetX15 10 лет назад
Thankyou for uploading these!
@79c15
@79c15 7 лет назад
At 4:23 I realized I have that song on a shellac record from 1946 and on other record I have that are even older
@DoubleMrE
@DoubleMrE 8 лет назад
Good doc. Thanks for ULing.
@jgpenate
@jgpenate 8 лет назад
Looks like these workers were exposed to some nasty chemicals.
@rubenproost2552
@rubenproost2552 8 лет назад
You betcha and very little was done to protect them.
@martincpeterson
@martincpeterson 10 лет назад
no wonder they quit making them. what a labor instensive process
@ihalloway
@ihalloway 10 лет назад
and yet still... they are alive today and getting their popularity back :)
@borisblade564
@borisblade564 10 лет назад
never stopped being made mate..i only buy vinyl
@axc8690
@axc8690 7 лет назад
Marty is right, they stopped making 78 RPM records a long time ago. But LPs ARE still being made
@theTORTUGAZUL
@theTORTUGAZUL 8 лет назад
I find it quite amazing the technology they had back then. Today, the only new thing we have come up with is making music into a worthless digital file.
@dvamateur
@dvamateur 9 лет назад
I am not much into vinyl personally, I am more of a magnetic tabpe and optical disc proponent; however, I can appreciate this fine manufacturing process. It's nice to see vinyl resurgence, but I'd be more than happy to see analog tape, DAT, and optical disc (analog Laser Disc, as well as CD) to also stay strong, which unfortunately it isn't, due to overwhelming number of consumers preferring data compressed audio. I believe Sony's push for DSD nowadays is a move in a good direction. Still, it'd be nice to have some physical media available with proper cover work, booklets with instruments and credits listed. iTunes don't even list credits of the equipment and people involved in making the recordings. That's very lame I think. I understand that cutting cost of production is desirable to certain point, but when it reaches the point where piracy is easily obtainable and all the artists and producers being ripped off, that's not a move in the right direction.
@Solitaire001
@Solitaire001 9 лет назад
Andrew Piatek To me, I find the whole lack of credits on downloadable files to be a disappointment. I can't speak for Apple's AAC files, but the ID3 tags used by MP3s for metadata should allow for all of the credits for the album to be included with the downloaded file. At worst, all of the information could be included in the Comments tag.
@codex3048
@codex3048 7 лет назад
It's surprising that so many women were involved. It looked like the entire pressing plant as well as the packing dept. were women.
@godfearingheathen
@godfearingheathen 6 лет назад
The men were off to war I suppose.
@darrent1000
@darrent1000 7 лет назад
Every time when I saw any genius invention I always wanna ask how can people invent this and what are the thinking processes.
@brianmars3370
@brianmars3370 9 лет назад
Wow! What a process. It kept Americans employed for sure. I wonder how many times one of those master discs hit the floor before it was copied and the band was told they had to come back to the studio and re-record the record!
@RMoribayashi
@RMoribayashi 8 лет назад
You can still see the RCA building with it's stained glass dog and gramophone logo when riding the PATCO commuter trains across the Delaware river from Philadelphia to Camden NJ. The massive stained glass window was renovated when the building was saved from the wrecking ball at the last minute by conversion to condominiums.
@sentino68
@sentino68 5 лет назад
Holy cow man... so many baths!
@bobroth1951
@bobroth1951 7 лет назад
What great video from the shellac era!! No wonder they were so expensive!! A dollar or even 75 cents for a record was a lot of money in the 1930's.
@rocktv7134
@rocktv7134 9 лет назад
What a great historic piece!
@anissuryo1844
@anissuryo1844 10 лет назад
great history..people who pirates the album with digital technology will aware of the preciousness of making an album if see this video
@fromthesidelines
@fromthesidelines 7 лет назад
Milton Cross was famous for being the host of the Saturday afternoon Metropolitan Opera broadcasts......
@diggerpete9334
@diggerpete9334 8 лет назад
Records are made differently these days - no wax
@Moneytane1976
@Moneytane1976 8 лет назад
and yet you know at the end the young girl wants to be listening to the Andrews sisters instead.
@rubenproost2552
@rubenproost2552 8 лет назад
That man has a good voice.
@RODALCO2007
@RODALCO2007 9 лет назад
Great interesting video. It was a very complex process. That turn table at the end has a very interesting change mechanism.
@dondrewecki1909
@dondrewecki1909 9 лет назад
This is the same film as available elsewhere on RU-vid, but a better print. It was made in about 1939 or 1940. The pickup orchestra is members of the NBC Symphony, and the conductor is Charles O'Connell, Victor's A7R director for classical music at that time (1930-44).
@JRNipper
@JRNipper 8 лет назад
+Don Drewecki This film should have been produced in late 1944 or early 1945 due to both versions of the RCA "meatball" can be seen in the opening of the film. The earlier version was replaced with the later, a more straight (horizontally) "lightning bolt" under the letters sometime in 1944.
@xrayqqq
@xrayqqq 5 лет назад
When I'll buy 78rpm disc for my gramophone, I'll think that every detail, edges or labels were assembled by one of these people partially manual...
@chuckdieselkicksdisks2380
@chuckdieselkicksdisks2380 7 лет назад
I own the 78 @ 1:35....played on memorial day
@foureyedchick
@foureyedchick 8 лет назад
Beautiful and informative video !
@tyroneepps4854
@tyroneepps4854 7 лет назад
Rca victor records rules!
@victorhugotoledocofre1366
@victorhugotoledocofre1366 7 лет назад
How beautiful and feminine women used to look back then (sighs)...
@kylehill3643
@kylehill3643 7 лет назад
mmmmmmmmmmmmmm biscuits.
@zabylurt
@zabylurt 9 лет назад
Thats some really high tech stuff
@DanielSouzaCabral
@DanielSouzaCabral 10 лет назад
So cool and deserve respect!
@statingthe_obvious6309
@statingthe_obvious6309 8 лет назад
when they start recording the band at about 3:20 onto the wax how do they get the video footage of the band on the wax with the sound? why don't they tell us about that?
@duprie37
@duprie37 6 лет назад
Fascinating! I wonder what's happened to all those matter matrices...
@Bruno-hd9qo
@Bruno-hd9qo 6 лет назад
Those things will last forever. If go there in the archive today it will be shining new as in this video. I wonder how will digital media be conserved for further generations. Blockchain style?
@vincentvinylvision5216
@vincentvinylvision5216 8 лет назад
EXCELLENT. THANK YOU.
@poeticsun645
@poeticsun645 7 лет назад
A fine craft and long may it live.
@TONEBHURT
@TONEBHURT 8 лет назад
Superb Channel +BJ's Records & Nostalgia👋
@64bitmad42
@64bitmad42 7 лет назад
I know still make 33s and 45s but do they make 78s? They actually still make cassette tapes too.
@EricBrownBey
@EricBrownBey 6 лет назад
64bitmad in the USA the last manufactured 78s were in 1960 but in foreign countries they continue to make them
@sgoku777
@sgoku777 9 лет назад
good ol days will live forever, in our memory :)
@Musicsification
@Musicsification 8 лет назад
2:50 "Special slot"? What's so special about that?
@jehangirjattala1399
@jehangirjattala1399 6 лет назад
great
@proudbugowner
@proudbugowner 6 лет назад
"with infinite accuracy on dead center" americans.....
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