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HONEY BEE Apis cerana terrorizes VARROA MITE 

Inside The Hive TV
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DESCRIPTION
In our search for the perfect honey bee, I am covering the main scientific discoveries about genetic traits already found related to varroa mite-resistant honey bees. In this video, video 03 of the video series, I talk about interesting discoveries in Apis cerana, the Asian honey bee, showing how they handle Varroa mites without human intervention.
Can beekeepers and researchers use this interesting information from Asian honey bees to help the European honey bees?
Is this the oldest way to help honey bees to fight Varroa mites?
The article cited here:
www.apidologie...
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Video 01: • The PERFECT honey bee?
Video 02: • Honey bees defeat Varr...
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Other videos you might enjoy:
Varroa videos - bit.ly/2VcsZUE
Beekeeping technologies - bit.ly/2Z03HKA
Beekeeping curiosities - bit.ly/37VmISn
AHPA - bit.ly/2zX56ZS
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#beekeeping #honeybee #varroa

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10 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 67   
@flamespirit9087
@flamespirit9087 2 года назад
from a corner of Asia my bees love to watch ur vdos:) Just keep it up we r glad to find a researcher like u❣
@rickmonarch4552
@rickmonarch4552 2 года назад
how can i buy asian honey bees in europe? :D
@FrederickDunn
@FrederickDunn 2 года назад
Hello Dr. Humerto! This presentation is flawlessly put together, and I really enjoyed spending my coffee break watching. I hope you have a fantastic week! Thank you, as always.
@InsideTheHiveTV
@InsideTheHiveTV 2 года назад
Glad you enjoyed it! Have a nice week as well.
@spudgn
@spudgn 2 года назад
Hello Frederick Dunn. Glad to see my tutor here. Thanks.
@ToBeeOrNotToBeHoney
@ToBeeOrNotToBeHoney Год назад
They worker brood cycle is much shorter than Apis Melifera giving the mite much less time in the capped cell to reproduce. Fewer mature female mite can be produced in this shorter time which gives them a huge advantage (or rather Melifera has a big penalty to pay for the longer cycle). Every extra day produces one more mite per cell...
@matousvybiral4640
@matousvybiral4640 Год назад
Thank You very mutch Mr Doctor Boncristiani summing up these significant points. I myself am a very active beekeeper, originally from the Czech Republic, specifically in the south of Moravia. We are the country with the highest density of bee colonies and beekeepers. Most are over 60 years old. I'm going to the point of why I write. I treat varroa mites in combination every year, but for the most part with a so-called biological trap. I have colony mortality in the single digit percentages. A beekeeper friend from another part of Bohemia has a mortality rate of up to 50 percent in some habitats. What all possible viral diseases can Varroa transmit?
@InsideTheHiveTV
@InsideTheHiveTV Год назад
What is a biological trap? How do you do it? Varroa can transmit several viruses. Deformed Wing Virus, Israeli Acute Paralisis Virus, Sacbrood virus I believe was also demostrated to be transmitted by Varroa and there is more but I don't remember on the top of my head.
@spudgn
@spudgn 2 года назад
Thanks Dr Humerto. I’m planning on raising bees Apis and meliponia in the Philippines. I need them for pollination and hope to convince my fellow province residents to keep bees or at least watch over mine. Apis Cerana seems to be the local feral honey bee and Tetragonula Boroi the stingless bee. I’m struggling with the stingless names as many varieties live in the Philippines and all have local names. Kyowat kululut etc.
@allaarifulina3116
@allaarifulina3116 Месяц назад
I love bees!
@3172bees
@3172bees 2 года назад
Very interesting.
@panduhegde3772
@panduhegde3772 2 года назад
This is fantastic information on Apis cerana! Thanx.
@InsideTheHiveTV
@InsideTheHiveTV 2 года назад
Glad you think so!
@kellycarpenter9350
@kellycarpenter9350 Год назад
I need these queens for my apiay
@fanatamon
@fanatamon 11 месяцев назад
⁠did the mite infestation fade afterwards? Have your bees been alright since then? We are just about to get a dose of them in NSW Australia for the first time.
@Joseph-Colin-EXP
@Joseph-Colin-EXP 2 года назад
The drones are by definition expendable. So the workers are a legitimate drag on the colony, but the drones are not necessarily. So getting ris of the infected brood that becomes forages is paramount. But a drone mating, with or with out mites doesn't matter. Either way the drones doesn't come back to contribute to the colony.
@Lanes1122
@Lanes1122 2 года назад
Hello. I just discovered your channel today. Thank for the great content. I was wondering, do you have a video of identification of bee species? I have about 10 hives I’ve collected over the last few years and have no idea what varieties they are. Would love to know. Thank you so much, I am happy to support your work any way I can. ❤️
@InsideTheHiveTV
@InsideTheHiveTV 2 года назад
Hummm. Where are you located? Race identification is tricky. I believe there are some companies offering DNA tests now. Thanks for the kind words.
@professorbean2059
@professorbean2059 Год назад
We have the Asian dwarf honey bee in Los Angeles. Their stinger is too small to be afraid of. They are very docile. We welcome them.
@InsideTheHiveTV
@InsideTheHiveTV Год назад
Are you sure?
@professorbean2059
@professorbean2059 Год назад
@@InsideTheHiveTV Yes, they are half the size of the Italian. I used a fly swatter on some members and the other members did not mind. Australia says they rarely sting and their poison is half of the Italian. I think they have a future in L.A., unlike the Asian giant hornet which I saw once. I know better than to fight them.
2 года назад
as far as i have seen, European bees were transported/used in Asia because of better honey production than domestic Asian. but they were not ready for giant hornets as Japanese bees are. this video brings new light (well, for me certainly) on Asian bee as a better fighter in numerous ways, varoa at first. i wonder - how many hives with Asian bees are in Europe, how do they handle with domestic Europeans conditions? just found this channel, wonder how that didn't happened before. thanks. will keep learning from you.
@reines-des-truffieres-46
@reines-des-truffieres-46 2 года назад
the best adaptation would be for bees carrying a varroa mite to be ejected from the hive or to leave it voluntarily....but there is no research protocol on this subject
@timbangan8408
@timbangan8408 10 месяцев назад
Sir can we put apis cerana in a beehive box sir?
@blujen1642
@blujen1642 Год назад
Very interesting. Thank you. What triggers grooming?
@MKIV2JZGT
@MKIV2JZGT 2 года назад
What is the ratio of the apple cider vinegar to water does John use to spray on his bees?
@KidsHunterTasik
@KidsHunterTasik Год назад
Honey biee Apis cerana
@aidanquick3151
@aidanquick3151 Год назад
Quick question, I read that wood vinegar is effective against red chicken mites. Would this be effective against Varroa?
@InsideTheHiveTV
@InsideTheHiveTV Год назад
There is only one way to know. Let's test it.
@aidanquick3151
@aidanquick3151 Год назад
@@InsideTheHiveTV we don't have Varroa in Australia, we'll, at least not everywhere yet. I wouldn't know application rates or methods, but would be interested to see if anyone can test it. Thank you, keep up the good work.
@andrzejzuchow7084
@andrzejzuchow7084 Год назад
To bardzo ważne dla pszczelarzy ! Bo pszczoły mają kłopoty. Pozdrawiam!
@tomdooley7600
@tomdooley7600 Год назад
Here in NZ my bee's are NZ native cross they are jet black smaller than normal with three in time the sting beekeepers here don't breed them they're angry to but no mite none my other Canadian bee hives all had mite plus the back bee's work twice as fast the hives are very very clean
@InsideTheHiveTV
@InsideTheHiveTV Год назад
Any difference in management between the two locations?
@tomdooley7600
@tomdooley7600 Год назад
@@InsideTheHiveTV my black and Canadian hives sit next to each other just caught another swarm today yellow with thin black lines put in new box with mite strip to be safe nice
@112jungle
@112jungle Год назад
@@tomdooley7600 would love to see some videos on your bees. Interesting stuff
@tomdooley7600
@tomdooley7600 Год назад
@@112jungle I'll get my son to video he has latest camera I'm on the west coast of NZ it's cold windy very wet at times no snow hits my hives but has been heavy frost
@peterlightbody8443
@peterlightbody8443 2 года назад
I noticed you said that varroa been around for thousands of years, yet I think it's only been in USA for 50 years or so , so what date was varroa first discovered and in what country .Peter 🇦🇺
@manekdubash5022
@manekdubash5022 2 года назад
Around the late 1980s in the Americas, 1990s in Europe.
@researcherAmateur
@researcherAmateur 2 года назад
Russia in the 60s.. spread all over Europe through the 70s. My bees were infested in the summer of 77. It kept moving west from Asia to USSR to Europe. The Americas got it after Europe
@fanatamon
@fanatamon 11 месяцев назад
@@researcherAmateur​​⁠did the mite infestation fade afterwards? Have your bees been alright since then? We are just about to get a dose of them in NSW Australia for the first time.
@johnmorgan9435
@johnmorgan9435 2 года назад
Please no opinion, conjecture, or feeling...just give us the prove facts
@williamsummers6438
@williamsummers6438 2 года назад
This is interesting, but not the route to victory over the varroa mite which is making the hive environment varroa destructive. If you change the hive environment by changing its design features you can be varroa treatment free. You just need to make an environment that reduces the varroa replacement value over each generation. This is not so hard. Forget chemicals. Honey bees in Cuba and South America have apparently learned to deal with it. The reason is likely to be that the climate is hot and humid, both factors of which can benefit the bees against varroa in their own way. The propensity for varroa to die away in a humid hive was found out by accident when a laboratory hive was accidentally left at a higher humidity than others and that one lost its varroa. The precise mechanism of varroa destruction by humidity remains a mystery, but with a very small creature it probably drowns it. The standard vertical bee hive entrance at the floor level of a thin walled vertical hive with ventilation at the top causes a cooling stack (or flue) effect internally. This cools the hive in winter and takes away its humidity all year. If, in a standard vertical hive the bee entrance/ventilation was placed at the top of the brood nest (under the queen excluder in summer) a VIBEZ (Ventilated Integrated Bee Entrance Zone) is formed giving a “bucket” of humid air in the brood nest below. Wrapping the brood boxes of a thin walled vertical hive with aerated concrete blocks is also a major benefit for the bee’s thermoregulation duties, particularly in winter. The temperature of the brood nest is important in the fight against varroa as it affects the pupa hatch period and therefore the time available for the varroa to mature in the cells. The temperature over the time of day and position in the brood nest affects the pupa temperature. Below 29C. and above 37C. the pupa die. At 35C. it takes 10-11 days to hatch. At 31C. it takes 14-15 days to hatch. If you are already committed to the thin walled vertical hives as most are, consider making those modifications to test their efficacy. If you are not committed, the ZEST DIY hive is functionally free of varroa in so far as it does not need treating for it. It has many other advantages in cost, effectiveness and benefit to the bees and bee keeper. It is made from aerated concrete blocks which have 39 times more Resistance (R) to the passage of heat than a thin walled wood hive. It also has top entry. If you want to know more about varroa free hive design go to the ZEST web page, and read the free E-Book going to pages 21 to 24 and 50 where the mechanism for being varroa free is explained. There is a U-tube that you may also want to view titled “Build your own bee hive-heathy bees-zest hive”.
@michaelgeiss741
@michaelgeiss741 2 года назад
As hobbyists, my wife and I have enjoyed keeping Apis cerana in thin-walled wooden hives in Nepal since 2009. We always block extra holes so the hives don't become chimneys. Sometimes our hives become so humid that the inside walls turn green and slimy from algae! We have yet to spot a Varroa mite during an inspection. We have also never done an alcohol test to look for them, so who knows what we would find. Cerana don't store very much honey and are prone to abscond, but we have a few (unproven) tricks that seem to keep them in our movable frame hives. We haven't tried a ZEST hive yet but beating Varroa is never a priority with these bees. Our hives look like mini 10-frame Langs.
@williamsummers6438
@williamsummers6438 2 года назад
@@michaelgeiss741 This is interesting stuff. Apis Cerana seems to have acquired immunity to varroa infestation. I comment though that the slimy walls are caused by condensation (water as a liquid and bad for bees) rather than humidity (vapour as a gas and good for bees, preventing dessication of the larvea). If you are at high altitude perhaps the varroa is confounded by low air pressure. It does seem quite fragile regarding its living conditions.
@michaelgeiss741
@michaelgeiss741 2 года назад
@@williamsummers6438 I don't like the walls to be slimy and green, but it doesn't seem to bother the bees. When the temps drop, that moisture condenses on the walls and runs down to the bottom board. It doesn't condense on the inner top cover because the heat of the hive and the insulating air space above the inner cover prevent that. Natural logs and rock cavities seem similar, with the sides and bottom covered with all kinds of strange wet moldy gross buggy dirty stuff and the tops all nice and clean and dry. These bees hardly propolyze anything. I love how these bees live wild without help. Mellifera in the wild are called feral, but Cerana in the wild are called normal.
@MinnesotaBeekeeper
@MinnesotaBeekeeper 2 года назад
William you were politely asked before to provide your source data. Such as, "Below 29C. and above 37C. the pupa die. At 35C. it takes 10-11 days to hatch. At 31C. it takes 14-15 days to hatch." Now is your chance. We are interested in reading the documentation. Thank you.
@sugargame
@sugargame Год назад
apis cerana have toxic feminism
@researcherAmateur
@researcherAmateur 2 года назад
well, a mite in a drone cell is a mite in prison.. and days pass, and in other words she is done. So l will speculate that by natural selection those bees "know" that it's better to keep mites in prison than to open the capping
@davidmcdonough6264
@davidmcdonough6264 2 года назад
I think there might be something in that. An extra three days might just give them an advantage
@researcherAmateur
@researcherAmateur 2 года назад
yeah, bees work by smell and pheromones. I don't think they have a mechanical problem with opening drone cells. It's opinion and speculation.. but not removing smelly 16 days old dead drone brood must be something they learned by natural selection.. it must be smell - pheromone connected behavior. If they are so good with finding one dead varroa in worker cells they must know about the mites in drone brood. And drones can't emerge without worker bees opening their capping from the outside. So, there's the prison theory. All just opinions
@ajdogcurr1
@ajdogcurr1 2 года назад
Yea and while mite is locked in that cell with the pupa it is feeding on and killing or weakening it. The mite is laying eggs by the time that bee becomes an adult if it survives that long you will have many more mites coming out.
@ajdogcurr1
@ajdogcurr1 2 года назад
Yea and while mite is locked in that cell with the pupa it is feeding on and killing or weakening it. The mite is laying eggs by the time that bee becomes an adult if it survives that long you will have many more mites coming out.
@researcherAmateur
@researcherAmateur 2 года назад
@@ajdogcurr1we are talking about drones.. nobody is coming out.. drones can't come out without bees opening their capping from the outside. It's a prison.. for the drones and for the mites. Watch and listen the video one more time.. Only worker bees can emerge by opening the cells from the inside. And queens.. drones need bees to do it for them
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