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How a Laser Works 

engineerguy
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Bill shows how the three key characteristics of laser light - single wavelength, narrow beam, and high intensity - are made. He explains the operation of a ruby laser - the first laser ever made - showing how electronic transitions create stimulated emission to give coherent light, and then how the ends of the ruby cavity create a narrow wavelength highly collimated beam. You can learn more about laser in the EngineerGuy team's new book Eight Amazing Engineering Stories www.engineerguy...

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26 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 1,3 тыс.   
@zurkel1098
@zurkel1098 8 лет назад
And now we use them to fuck with cats.
@cortster12
@cortster12 8 лет назад
We use them for almost everything.
@hoopsmontrer9887
@hoopsmontrer9887 8 лет назад
+Cortster I use mine to point out stars
@holycrusader8372
@holycrusader8372 7 лет назад
i use them for blinding cats
@inactive9384
@inactive9384 7 лет назад
Holy Crusader your cruel
@shakenbacon993
@shakenbacon993 7 лет назад
*you're
@jaykay4137
@jaykay4137 8 лет назад
I know the words, but I don't understand them in that combination.
@Supermario0727
@Supermario0727 8 лет назад
I understand some of this. Hugh school chemistry will teach you some of this stuff.
@ryangis431
@ryangis431 7 лет назад
John Stuart Hugh School? Hugh Mungus has a school?
@louf7178
@louf7178 7 лет назад
Jay Kay lol. Yes, I have the winning lottery numbers. Just have to get the right order.
@KM-fckutube
@KM-fckutube 6 лет назад
Jay Kay, those were my thoughts exactly.
@arkhe1n107
@arkhe1n107 6 лет назад
Thankfully you're not alone.
@thefakedeal
@thefakedeal 8 лет назад
I love how mark hamil explains lasers
@nickhighland799
@nickhighland799 8 лет назад
he should have shown us his lightsaber, I'd like to know how that works.
@Nothing_serious
@Nothing_serious 7 лет назад
Samir Shrestha He's tired of Batman
@Tio-Nino
@Tio-Nino 6 лет назад
Beam me up! Scotty!!!
@ingrid2033
@ingrid2033 5 лет назад
Can mark hamil explain how does mark hamil explains light ?
@MsAhutch
@MsAhutch 4 года назад
This is Clark Hamil, his lesser known but much smarter older brother
@justinsander7654
@justinsander7654 5 лет назад
I have always taken time to explain how things actually work to my kids when they ask and having discovered your video's I am proud to say they were absolutely glued to the screen. RU-vid should have more educational material like this. To bill directly you sir make the learning fun your selection of props examples and references are excellent. You have taken some very complex subjects and made them interesting and fairly easy to follow Thank you.
@Plexiate
@Plexiate 5 лет назад
This guy looks 16 and 61 at the same time. (Loved the video.)
@Bigmilklord
@Bigmilklord 4 года назад
Wow hello there
@silkwurms
@silkwurms 4 года назад
Last place Id expect to see him
@Bigmilklord
@Bigmilklord 4 года назад
@@silkwurms same
@shaneh1003
@shaneh1003 3 года назад
It's the haircut.
@joshuacabezas8061
@joshuacabezas8061 3 года назад
why is this true
@gregsalcedo4857
@gregsalcedo4857 8 лет назад
In the early 60s, somebody wrote 'The laser is a solution looking for a problem'.
@myearshurtnoone1367
@myearshurtnoone1367 8 лет назад
sounds like hysteria to me
@spoonikle
@spoonikle 8 лет назад
+myearshurt Noone it's based on an old saying "hammer looking for a nail". imagine your local overzealous neighborhood watch desperate to feel useful and trying to solve problems that are not actually problems. basically back in the day nobody thought there was a use for lasers and laser advocates where just running around with hammers smacking at everyone's inventions.
@kriswilson5305
@kriswilson5305 6 лет назад
spoonikle You clarified that wonderfully. Thank you.
@sciencecompliance235
@sciencecompliance235 5 лет назад
"Laser inventor DESTROYS critics in this EPIC video"
@ThZuao
@ThZuao 5 лет назад
Hapens quite often in the engineering world. I bet the people behind the creation of the LASER itself didn't expect much off it. Maybe just the Rangefinding aplication. Hero of Alexandria didn't expect the Aeolipile to be more than a mere curiosity. It took 1700 years for someone to figure out the principles behind the device's inner workings and do something with it, and when it happened, it changed the world forever.
@musictechnique
@musictechnique 8 лет назад
I'm not familiar with your career Sir, but if you don't do voice over and narration work then the world is missing out.
@ieuanhunt552
@ieuanhunt552 6 лет назад
DPS he should definitely do a narration of that book he promotes at the end of every video. I would buy it
@munjee2
@munjee2 6 лет назад
DPS check out his audio books
@computername
@computername 6 лет назад
Not sure what it is, but something tells me he must be doing some tech stuff. Maybe even engineering..
@chillpillology
@chillpillology 4 года назад
Reminds me of bill curtis a little bit
@fredrickfowler594
@fredrickfowler594 10 лет назад
Dear Bill, thank you so much for so succinctly explaining how a laser works. I sort of had a general idea, but your video is so comprehensive and easy to understand. Science has always been my favorite subject, and being that I am writing one of my books on focusing, I decided to use the laser as an example of how light is focused, and your video was a God send in my understanding it. It gave me the tools that my tired mind from writing for the last fourteen hours needed to complete the chapter that my deadline requires. Bless your heart, and thank you very much once again, Fredrick Fowler
@DeadBread.
@DeadBread. 3 года назад
Its been Seven years, How's Your book coming?
@engineerguyvideo
@engineerguyvideo 3 года назад
At the publisher now!
@angelostodomingo5570
@angelostodomingo5570 2 года назад
@@engineerguyvideo bill please make more videos
@bonnome2
@bonnome2 8 лет назад
You should get paid by governments for making these high quality and very clear videos.
@beybladeguru101
@beybladeguru101 8 лет назад
Anything the government does, it fucks up, or is vastly inferior to the private sector.
@Lorpark
@Lorpark 8 лет назад
ZootMiBalot why not?
@Lorpark
@Lorpark 8 лет назад
ZootMiBalot why?
@jesusec100
@jesusec100 7 лет назад
Why not?
@dannywilliamo
@dannywilliamo 6 лет назад
Lol everyone roasted you, but he is a University of Illinois professor, and is therefore paid by the State of Illinois in part to make these videos, as well as teach a class at the school introducing engineering to freshman and sophomores.
@DonlineUK
@DonlineUK 3 года назад
Excellent description of how a ruby rod laser works. Seen it in many diagrams over the years - but this explanation brought it all home for me. Well done!
@WarriorAjk
@WarriorAjk 8 лет назад
This video is professional as fuck!
@LazyScoutJace
@LazyScoutJace 8 лет назад
Totally reminds me of FilmmakerIQ
@S....
@S.... 8 лет назад
Could you please give me a definition of a professional fuck?
@sebastiang8634
@sebastiang8634 8 лет назад
Prostitution?
@aholicrealm2850
@aholicrealm2850 7 лет назад
A. Goraya lol
@robertthomas4329
@robertthomas4329 6 лет назад
Unlike you
@Naton
@Naton 8 лет назад
Nice voice....good presentations... but still didnt understand.
@ChesterChi3
@ChesterChi3 5 лет назад
To understand how lasers work, first you have to already know how lasers work...
@strong8705
@strong8705 4 года назад
Maybe it's a teaser for a book.
@5udimax
@5udimax 4 года назад
@@ChesterChi3 what is this, recursion?
@dougschmierer7750
@dougschmierer7750 3 года назад
He uses too much jargon while making few attempts to define anything. His visuals are simple, which is good, but they attempt to cover too many concepts, which is bad. His sequencing is too rushed and lacking in transitional cues; he jumps from one feature to another without clearly concluding the previous feature or introducing the new feature, so part of your confusion is that you're trying to figure out how new information relates to the last when it likely doesn't; they simply share a theme of "lasers". Basically, this guy is a prime example of why companies pay technical writers to explain engineers' products for them.
@johnjordan3552
@johnjordan3552 3 года назад
You need to know some at least beginner atom physics
@Mukeshmiktecrep
@Mukeshmiktecrep 8 лет назад
I watched so many videos but that is the video which deeply clarified the working and the cause of Laser beam.
@ethnicdancer
@ethnicdancer 10 лет назад
Thanks Engineer Guy! My students will love this as much as/more than I did!!! We're studying atomic structure.
@ft_lesserchungus1192
@ft_lesserchungus1192 3 года назад
engineer gaming
@w04h
@w04h Год назад
@@ft_lesserchungus1192 engineer gaming
@drakepomeroy2861
@drakepomeroy2861 5 лет назад
I just realized he teaches at the college in my town. So cool!
@worshipwithjonathan
@worshipwithjonathan 3 года назад
what place, which college?
@tribot_leader
@tribot_leader 3 года назад
What does he teach?
@luise213
@luise213 3 года назад
@@worshipwithjonathan UIUC I assume, given what the caption shows at the beginning of the video when introducing him
@rabiaaslam3186
@rabiaaslam3186 3 года назад
You must visit
@worshipwithjonathan
@worshipwithjonathan 3 года назад
Im in germany, half way around the world haha
@khalidikan3801
@khalidikan3801 9 лет назад
this is the first time I saw an Arabic translation on youtube made by a non Arab great work thank you for your effort and to make your knowledge accessible almost to all human kind
@skidooshlayman12
@skidooshlayman12 7 лет назад
And this is why Cyclops's visor is made of ruby.
@jonathanw1019
@jonathanw1019 3 года назад
Ruby quartz. They're not the same.
@josefish5193
@josefish5193 3 года назад
@@jonathanw1019 three year old comment....
@jonathanw1019
@jonathanw1019 3 года назад
Josefish that’s fine. 3 years, 90 likes and not a single person corrected them. Somebody had to do it eventually.
@wsketchy
@wsketchy 3 года назад
@@josefish5193 The wonder of the internet is that it's not like you're speaking to an empty house, the message will still be there when the occupant returns. You can say something at any time and eventually someone will see it.
@DarkAngelEU
@DarkAngelEU 3 года назад
@@wsketchy Kinda creepy though, isn't it? We're constantly looking at the past as if it were present. Our future is becoming history within this space outside of time.
@MrJamieBla
@MrJamieBla 12 лет назад
I have to say I read the comments before watching the video and I wasn't expecting to understand it because most of the comments say how complicated it is. Yet to my surprise I understood it and I really enjoyed it, looking forward to more of your videos!!
@noggan
@noggan 12 лет назад
I love these videos because learning is fun, thanks for making some of the best videos on RU-vid.
@domsusefulstuff
@domsusefulstuff 12 лет назад
That was awesome. Now to watch it 20 more times so that I can follow it all.
@rocklobster1976
@rocklobster1976 9 лет назад
I really love this channel . You go precisely into the right depth needed to explain the most important functions. There aren't many groups that will take the time y'all have. I'd compare you to, mr wizard if I could. Maybe even better
@Observ45er
@Observ45er 9 лет назад
+rocklobster1976 In my opinion, Don Herbert is the gold standard... (except for the two things I am aware of that Don (at least his researcher) got wrong). -- Cheers
@-Maverick.
@-Maverick. 3 года назад
yeah
@CJSwitz
@CJSwitz 12 лет назад
Had to watch that twice, but I think I understand :D
@mydogwasbrian
@mydogwasbrian 8 лет назад
2:35 - 3:34 so, basically magic.
@FrankHarrison12
@FrankHarrison12 8 лет назад
Jesus did it.
@pumpjackmcgee4267
@pumpjackmcgee4267 8 лет назад
Lasers of Jesus would be an awesome band name.
@FrankHarrison12
@FrankHarrison12 8 лет назад
I believe you're onto something my friend.
@pokemonplanet4153
@pokemonplanet4153 8 лет назад
Alex Myers damkig
@MrMalibujunkies
@MrMalibujunkies 7 лет назад
fotoelectric effect :)
@gnsci141185
@gnsci141185 11 лет назад
When I studied Engineering I just mugged it up without even understanding how it works, but your video is so simple and people can understand it. I have recommended my college and School to share the videos to the students to understand the stuffs. Thanks you so much for these educational videos. I would like to say Thanks in my Mother Tongue "நன்றி"
@samuelchristmas
@samuelchristmas 12 лет назад
Love these videos! Your channel is often the first place I hear in depth about these remarkable feats of engineering. You're doing great work for laymen such as myself :D!
@PacoOtis
@PacoOtis 6 лет назад
Bill, we are very big fans of yours and must tell you that you present this video as if you are running late and have to catch a bus! This one appears rather below the "bar" you typically have for yourself. Thanks for the effort but you just might ponder this format! Best of luck!
@dafnasantillo8422
@dafnasantillo8422 10 лет назад
I liked it, it was very well explained, although I was hoping to find a little bit more information about the behaviour of the electrons and the different types of emission and absortion of light.
@JaseewaJasee
@JaseewaJasee 4 месяца назад
your ability to keep things interesting never ceases to amaze me!
@TheShattenjager
@TheShattenjager 8 лет назад
When he said "ruby rod," who else besides me flashed to The Fifth Element?
@formdusktilldeath
@formdusktilldeath 6 лет назад
you beat me to it, by a year no less. UNBELIEVABLE!
@flappy7373
@flappy7373 6 лет назад
i already wrote this exact same thing.. you beat me to it by 3 months and dan beat me to it by a year haha
@Cammi_Rosalie
@Cammi_Rosalie 5 лет назад
Dan sweetheart, what was that? ...It was BAD! It had no fire, no energy, no nothing! Ya' know I got a show to run here, and it must pop POP POP!!! So tomorrow from 5 to 7 will you please act like you have more than a two word vocabulary. It must be green, okay?
@Preinstallable
@Preinstallable 3 года назад
I have the fifth element on a dvd
@boomerhgt
@boomerhgt 3 года назад
Nobody
@jeylful
@jeylful 4 года назад
Very well explained. I knew about the ruby laser but I didn't know its operation. Great to have shown the ruby ball glowing when illuminated with blue light. Thank you!
@kookoon
@kookoon 10 лет назад
I still didn't understood completely. It was interesting anyway.
@yotams6168
@yotams6168 6 лет назад
If you had never learn physics before it maybe will be hard to understand, but if you will be able to understand the basic of it (Bohr Model) I think it will be clear - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model .
@-Maverick.
@-Maverick. 3 года назад
are you alive?
@engineerguyvideo
@engineerguyvideo 3 года назад
Me or the commenters above?
@-Maverick.
@-Maverick. 3 года назад
@@engineerguyvideo the commenters. Also how did you reply so fast?
@engineerguyvideo
@engineerguyvideo 3 года назад
I typed
@hecticunit
@hecticunit 8 лет назад
he can have what ever hair cut he wants, this guy's a weapon. Thanks for sharing your knowledge Bill.
@newtybot
@newtybot 3 года назад
If they ever made Jurassic Park real, I’d like you to be the new Mr. DNA
@R2D6_10
@R2D6_10 2 года назад
lmao! dude, you nailed it!
@Akula114
@Akula114 3 года назад
I was 5 years old when the first laser was made, and it was a bit of a news item in my small home town because a locally born man, Dr. Charles Townes, had done so much pioneering work on the MASER that led to the LASER . I remember all the Life magazine articles and National Geographics with lot's of great pictures. Despite everything I read, I just couldn't understand how they worked until seeing your video. Now all the pieces and parts just flow together. THANK YOU! PS: Dr. Townes son was famous for another kind of stimulated emission... he was found, well, what was left of him, in a relatively intact car - a victim of spontaneous human combustion. Maybe that was aliens sending Townes a Sicilian message of sorts... "Hey, Pal, you're getting kinda close to our technology... back it off if you know what's good for you!"
@leejennifercorlewayres9193
@leejennifercorlewayres9193 Год назад
Sad. Probably murdered, God rest his soul. 🙏🌹
@leejennifercorlewayres9193
@leejennifercorlewayres9193 Год назад
I can't find any information on his son.
@kx65andyx85rider
@kx65andyx85rider 10 лет назад
Wait what?
@nuclearnyanboi
@nuclearnyanboi 11 месяцев назад
sincere thanks for making this video
@riko2965
@riko2965 8 лет назад
i like his voice and what a great clip!
@nealelliott
@nealelliott 9 лет назад
This is fascinating, I'd love to see a video like this describing how a Maser works.
@Lodox
@Lodox 8 лет назад
Hey look, it's Mark Hamill!
@akashashen
@akashashen 12 лет назад
Thank you, engineerguyvideo; I love your treatment of the subject matter -- it maintains comfortable rate of change in perspective that ensure the information sustains the interest of the viewer while staying close enough to remain an easy to relate whole. I'm glad I've subscribed.
@masterchimichanga117
@masterchimichanga117 6 лет назад
Made perfect sense thx!! Imma build one now
@Gribbo9999
@Gribbo9999 5 лет назад
I think that was the clearest explanation of a laser I have ever seen.
@mozkitolife5437
@mozkitolife5437 8 лет назад
Great video but the animation regarding the treatment of detached retinas looks like damage control and not welding in back on as described.
@mozkitolife5437
@mozkitolife5437 3 года назад
@Major Problems Thank you. So I was right? There's different procedures for welding the retina and the animation merely demonstrates how the detachment is prevented from progressing.
@IliaBaranov
@IliaBaranov 8 лет назад
These videos are fantastic, extremely well explained, and well thought out. Thank you @engineerguy
@thegardenofeatin5965
@thegardenofeatin5965 8 лет назад
Question: Why specifically Ruby? Do other corundum gems exhibit that same property?
@Squirrel_314
@Squirrel_314 8 лет назад
I don't think it's the aluminum or oxygen in the corundum that actually gets pumped, but the chromium impurities. Other sapphires might be able to lase, but perhaps not in the visible spectrum, which is rather narrow?
@jammccockin8304
@jammccockin8304 5 лет назад
Michael yes. my thoughts exactly... but you forgot to carry the 1.
@casparvoncampenhausen5249
@casparvoncampenhausen5249 4 года назад
@@jammccockin8304 😂
@bobbob-gg4eo
@bobbob-gg4eo 8 месяцев назад
11 years old and still a quality recommendation on my feed
@ReaLzEdits
@ReaLzEdits 8 лет назад
I understood up until 2:19 then I thought.......... ???? So basically I learnt they have rubies in them with some glass beads...... OFF TO THE NEXT SCIENCE VIDEO TO HALF LEARN SOMETHING!
@oldfrend
@oldfrend 8 лет назад
+ReaLzEdits no glass beads. he was just using them as an example of a material that doesn't give off light and comparing them to the ruby that does.
@ReaLzEdits
@ReaLzEdits 8 лет назад
***** See I'm fucked xD
@oldfrend
@oldfrend 8 лет назад
ReaLzEdits ok you want a simpler explanation? see how the ruby shines when he turns the flashlight on it? make the ruby a tube, make the flashlight like a million times stronger, poke a hole in one end of the ruby, BAM, laser.
@TheFungck
@TheFungck 8 лет назад
+ReaLzEdits the video do not explain "stimulated emission". and the picture is not correctly explain the population inversion. in stimulated emission, when light hit the electron to excited state, it will double the income light. Two "mirror" will reflect the light backward and this process repeat many time until "light" are very very strong to exit through the mirror. It is still over simplified but still better then not explain.
@TheFungck
@TheFungck 8 лет назад
+ReaLzEdits "ruby shines in flashlight" is fluorescence not laser....
@ahcripes7651
@ahcripes7651 8 лет назад
It's been said before, but it can never be said enough: your voice is beautiful.
@easterdm
@easterdm 10 лет назад
Was lost by 2:30
@yotams6168
@yotams6168 6 лет назад
If you had never learn physics before it maybe will be hard to understand, but if you will be able to understand the basic of it (Bohr Model) I think it will be clear - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model .
@BubblewrapMe
@BubblewrapMe 3 года назад
The background music improves this enormously - thank you.
@keo515
@keo515 12 лет назад
I learnt about how lasers work last year and he pretty much covered a weeks worth of lectures in this video. Basically, when the ruby is given enough energy an electron will be 'excited' into a higher energy state. when the electron drops energy state, energy is emitted in the form of light, thus laser. Hope that helps a bit.
@orgminyak
@orgminyak 12 лет назад
Oh I see! Thank you so much for the reply and all your videos!
@MrMattsung
@MrMattsung 8 лет назад
Can you do one on green lasers? Their mechanism is different, and I would love to hear you explain it!
@fxDELTAx
@fxDELTAx 8 лет назад
The principle is the same which you are still exciting electrons into a higher energy state and allowing the electrons to relax back to its ground state. But the material is different. The wavelength (color) depends on the energy difference of the excited state and the ground state for that is the energy the electron gives off when it relaxes. This would require different materials, many green lasers today are uses semiconductors as the lasing medium.
@Doom2pro
@Doom2pro 7 лет назад
Not really, most Green Lasers are using an Infrared laser passed through a small doped crystal that changes the wavelength to green. I believe this is what he is referring to.
@AeroElectro
@AeroElectro 7 лет назад
MrMattsung Look up frequency doubling. Or second harmonic generation. Focused light passes through a non linear crystal where SHG effect produces wavelengths of half of the original.
@WarpFactor999
@WarpFactor999 3 года назад
1966 my high school class took a trip down to the Honeywell research labs to see what they were working on. One of the many things we saw was a high power pulse laser that could punch holes through steel plate. They had a capacitor bank the size of a big room they charged up to get a 1/100th second that fired a flash tube to get a laser discharge from the huge ruby. The other that was new and interesting was their first prototype pneumatic logic gate 4'x6' in size and used massive air flow. The gate was covered with plexiglass so you could see the colored air flow through the gate, which looked like a stick figure with its arms outstretched. Today, they are in 1' cubes and used in industry for control functions.
@lawliet2263
@lawliet2263 2 года назад
Crazy how they had that technology back in the 70s
@monupahal123
@monupahal123 3 года назад
Ok ..i found this channel yesterday and i watched like 20 videos And i know nothing about these engineering
@christofergreen214
@christofergreen214 2 года назад
For nine years I've been missing out
@ccg4204
@ccg4204 8 лет назад
Bill the EngineerGuy vs. Bill Nye the Science Guy. They must fight in a cage!
@Dargonhuman
@Dargonhuman 8 лет назад
A cage ... made of lasers!
@rocking195
@rocking195 6 лет назад
Bill nye is also an engineer guy
@jek__
@jek__ 5 лет назад
Engineer fight! Someone break out the battlebot kits
@WeBe3Dprinting
@WeBe3Dprinting 11 лет назад
You explain things so wonderfully and you respond to fan comments promptly. I am so damn subscribed. Keep'em coming!
@magzire
@magzire 8 лет назад
still no idea lol
@Tomwesstein
@Tomwesstein 8 лет назад
I kept looking at the four red dots moving to the excited, lower energy and ground state, listening at his explanation and thinken: what on earth is he talking about and why dont these dots decide where they want to be?
@TSTrueSanctuary
@TSTrueSanctuary 8 лет назад
+Tom Wesstein the dots go into the excited state because they're given energy from the outside light but they always go back to ground state by shooting out the energy as light because theyre lazy dots
@Jack2Japan
@Jack2Japan 8 лет назад
+Tom Wesstein - Yes, make up your mind(s) already!
@randominternetprofile8270
@randominternetprofile8270 8 лет назад
it's really basic quantum mechanics.
@torugho
@torugho 3 года назад
@@randominternetprofile8270 and?
@saumitrachakravarty
@saumitrachakravarty 6 лет назад
The most concise yet coherent explanation of LASER I have ever come across.
@silvermarkjames3181
@silvermarkjames3181 9 лет назад
Where did you get the ruby from I want some
@cassianolara7713
@cassianolara7713 2 года назад
subscribing to this channel is a treat to oneself
@christiandaly4281
@christiandaly4281 2 года назад
I’ve watched like every video, truly the people’s work. Bless you Sir
@MilanKarakas
@MilanKarakas 8 лет назад
Wrong about "exact length of the rod". Length does not matter.
@LAnonHubbard
@LAnonHubbard 8 лет назад
That's not what my wife said. Just before filing for divorce.
@steve24822
@steve24822 8 лет назад
WildMania Correct, it's all about girth!
@19.sciencetechnology30
@19.sciencetechnology30 7 лет назад
WildMania That's not what she said! lol
@isaawachi
@isaawachi 12 лет назад
BEAUTIFUL!!!
@daemon9150
@daemon9150 8 лет назад
Both mirrors have to be concave for this to work aka for the gaussisn optic to allow a mode
@psycronizer
@psycronizer 5 лет назад
flat out wrong...
@Stoneman66666
@Stoneman66666 12 лет назад
Aha, of course! I got so caught up in all the quantum physics that I'm learning at 6th form at the moment that I forgot about heat entirely! Thanks again, it's a testament to the quality of your channel that you can answer questions such as mine in the comments! ^_^
@carazy123_
@carazy123_ 3 года назад
2:14 “lasing”
@10inchserratedblade
@10inchserratedblade 12 лет назад
As a physicist, I absolutely love learning about the engineering that follows up (or even begins) scientific discoveries.
@lawliet2263
@lawliet2263 2 года назад
Wow 10 inch long in last 10 years
@abdulazizalhaidari4574
@abdulazizalhaidari4574 9 лет назад
engineerguy I recommend you to slow down while speaking to grasp the ideas you want to deliver ! Special thanks
@thedevo01
@thedevo01 8 лет назад
+AbdulAziz AlHaidari - Yeah, the music implies that he's talking to 9-year-olds, but he's pouring information on the listener like they're a fellow engineer.
@Paradox3121
@Paradox3121 8 лет назад
These videos are not that difficult to follow... but in any case, you guys know you can watch a video on RU-vid more than once, right?
@ManuAnand97
@ManuAnand97 8 лет назад
+AbdulAziz AlHaidari I don't have any problem. You can turn on the Captions and/or slow down the video at the part what you couldn't understand.
@thatonedevastatingleek380
@thatonedevastatingleek380 6 лет назад
Devo Castler As long as you've taken highschool science you'll get it
@ix12
@ix12 6 лет назад
Yeah, he is a bit fast and I have to pause and read, but I prefer it that way rather than if he'd be too slow and make me lose patience, I would never watch his videos then :)
@spoonthief9107
@spoonthief9107 6 лет назад
1:09 That quick grab and turn cracks me up.
@jammccockin8304
@jammccockin8304 5 лет назад
Spoon Thief I think it was sped up. Hello from the Future
@MacMashPotato
@MacMashPotato 7 лет назад
Ruby rod? like that pop singer in 5th element?
@neilfrith7864
@neilfrith7864 7 лет назад
thanx mate very interesting people like yourself make the interweb worth bothering with
@MultiSciGeek
@MultiSciGeek 8 лет назад
Wait... I tought lasers don't need a lamp or a ruby. Was it an older version of a laser he was explaining?
@MultiSciGeek
@MultiSciGeek 8 лет назад
TheArmFlailer Never knew that. How come lasers are so cheap and affordable then? Are the gems impure or very small?
@MultiSciGeek
@MultiSciGeek 8 лет назад
TheArmFlailer Alright I see. Then what is the other laser with gas inside and no lamp? Only switching electron states?
@MultiSciGeek
@MultiSciGeek 8 лет назад
TheArmFlailer Oh ok. Thanks for explaining
@AlexForencich
@AlexForencich 8 лет назад
There are many ways to make a laser. All you need is a laser cavity, a gain medium, and a source of energy. In the ruby laser, the flash lamp provides the 'pump' energy and the 'pumped' ruby provides the gain medium. Mirrors create the cavity. However, other things can be used as a gain medium. Helium neon lasers use a combination of helium and neon gas in a tube. Electricity passed through the tube provides the energy, the excited gas provides the gain, and the mirrors at the ends of the tube form the cavity. Diode lasers use specially doped semiconductor to form the gain medium with electric current providing the energy. The laser cavity can be formed a number of ways - cleaved semiconductor faces, distributed gratings, etc. Lasers can be used to pump gain material as well, for example erbium doped fiber amplifiers use lasers to pump energy into a section of glass optical fiber that contains a small amount of erbium to form the gain medium. This can be built into a laser, but more commonly it is used to amplify optical signals in a fiber so that they can be sent hundreds of miles. The gain medium can also be a liquid - lasers called dye lasers circulate liquid dye as a gain medium and can be pumped with flash lamps or other lasers to produce light with specific properties.
@MultiSciGeek
@MultiSciGeek 8 лет назад
Alex Forencich Yeah that's the type I was thinking about, like how do they make all the multi colored lasers. Thank you for explaining :)
@nicolenicole6453
@nicolenicole6453 3 года назад
How am I not only watching this without becoming extremely bored but also understanding what he’s talking about?
@manualLaborer
@manualLaborer 8 лет назад
136 people have been shot (and probably horribly disfigured) by lasers.
@manualLaborer
@manualLaborer 8 лет назад
hmmm. is she at least 12? >_>
@seethisth4753
@seethisth4753 8 лет назад
Where is she?
@bruhforreal5730
@bruhforreal5730 8 лет назад
otacon333x2 I've never seen such an amount of sarcasm radiate through a comment.
@DallasGreen123
@DallasGreen123 8 лет назад
manualLaborer so funny and original, how do you even come up with something like that
@19.sciencetechnology30
@19.sciencetechnology30 7 лет назад
This is how the human penis erects! Upon seeing an attractive human, the eyes send a pleasure sensor to the brain, which instantaneously creates a surge of blood through the body's vein channels connected to the males testicles, resulting in an overflow of blood pulsating within a confined area of vessels. As this occurs, a rapid production of energy builds within the testicles producing millions of sperm! When the testicles become full, the sperms are released through the hole in the penis. Once all of the sperm is released, the energy relaxes to ground level, producingin a state of relaxation. The male then becomes very tired and falls asleep for several hours.
@mattooi4322
@mattooi4322 7 лет назад
Feels like I'm watching Nova... or Modern Marvels. Super high production value, great job!
@NVAfilm
@NVAfilm 7 лет назад
but can you tear apart the Lazer pointer so we can see it.
@falcord
@falcord 12 лет назад
I recently turned in an assignment on industrial Nd:YAG laser manufacture... This video would've been interesting back when I was making basic research. Thank you!
@tibor29
@tibor29 8 лет назад
Isn't it crazy that the same specie that is able to come up with stuff like this also engages in primitive behaviors such as chopping each other into pieces with machetes or blowing each other up with explosives? Usually for absolutely ridiculous reasons such as ethnicity, race or religion. It's staggering how smart and stupid humans can be at the same time.
@davidb5205
@davidb5205 8 лет назад
That's due to differences between individual and collective behavior.
@panzerdragon1121
@panzerdragon1121 7 лет назад
I can't stop watching your videos!
@MoeMentos
@MoeMentos 8 лет назад
This guy is great, but that hair of his could sure use some engineering.
@hack3line
@hack3line 8 лет назад
+Pharaoh Polystyrene I think in the next video he will show how to do hairstyles like Albert Einstein, Donald Trump, Michael Jackson, Lagertha, Ragnar.. what kind of engineering stuff did the Vikings brought into English world to do a lot of hair styles.. probably will also discuss why Pharaohs hide his hairs under his hat, what kind of engineering did happen during Pharaohs era that the Nefertiti head become soooo biggggggg and hugeeeeeeeeeeee !!!
@vincenttripi4700
@vincenttripi4700 7 лет назад
B. Smith I'm dying laughing.
@3melendr592
@3melendr592 6 лет назад
B. Smith That loss of hair comes from a brain that works so hard there's no nutrients left for hair. Lol
@Ozlizardking
@Ozlizardking 6 лет назад
B. Smith he must have stockpiled conditioner from the 80s.
@author4932
@author4932 6 лет назад
B. Smith engineering xD nice expression :D :D
@fiable262626
@fiable262626 11 лет назад
Very clear explanation. Thankyou!
@_qaplan_
@_qaplan_ Год назад
مين جى من عند محمود مجدي ☺️🤍🤍
@abdoskiller1048
@abdoskiller1048 Год назад
هو انت بتزاكر الدرس قبل ما تاخده ولا ايه
@calebcourteau
@calebcourteau 12 лет назад
Bill, I love your rapid fire delivery. Don't change a thing! If I didn't catch something you said the first time around I can replay the video as many times as I need. This is the internet after all :-)
@LNasterio
@LNasterio 7 лет назад
2:30 Good job at confusing the population there, why don't you show an atom instead? why don't you show electrons jumping from different energy levels and release photons?
@JoshD667
@JoshD667 12 лет назад
Very well summarized. I had a 3rd Physics exam on this recently in Uni! I wish I had this video for a summary of part of the module!! Damn Photonics!
@christopherrogers6194
@christopherrogers6194 5 лет назад
Well done, articulate accurate and easy to understand, and you have a soothing voice.
@GreatStoryBroo
@GreatStoryBroo 12 лет назад
Great video! I understand some people's frustration about not understanding some of the terminology. I have taken college physics and with that background i was able to understand pretty much everything that was said. To people who don't have a background in physics: it would be really hard to include every single detail (defining every term) in a short video. I have gotten that knowledge over a course of a year.. give him some credit for trying to explain it to people who have the background.
@scottp6437
@scottp6437 12 лет назад
I love your Videos. Thank you.
@nemonucliosis
@nemonucliosis 3 года назад
WOW!!! What a fantastic video explaining how lasers work!!! I've watched this video 3 times and I still don't have a clue htf a laser works!
@gametabulas
@gametabulas 5 лет назад
Any guy who is not in engineering may struggle with these since it takes 1 semester and 1 complete chapter about laser in Applied Physics subject to fully understand. Still the video was very accurate and simplified and all the things said was true and accurate. Explain : for those who dont get anything : the electrons of few materials like GaAs are made to excite such a way that a large no. Of electrons are made to jump on higher energy state (pumping & Population inversion) and then when they loose energy they go to metastable state (intermediate energy level), these are hit by light of certain energy and the electrons thus get back to ground level by producing stimulated emissions (2n waves) which is reflected back (end to end mirrors) to create a narrow straight beam of light (standing waves) which are directed out. Note that if more electrons are on lower energy level than higher than spontaneous emissions occur which is useless and random thats why we use heavy pumping to achieve population inversion (more elec on higher energy level). Its really difficult to explain without diagrams and easier words as there's lot and i tried to skip many parts here to make it more readable/comprehensive.
@ThomasGrillo
@ThomasGrillo 3 года назад
I remember reading about this in the book, "Lasers and Masers". Very nicely demonstrated. Thanks for sharing this.
@GWhizard
@GWhizard 11 месяцев назад
Bill, One of the most enjoyable channels on yt. And a voice of tranquility. 👍
@jvc0107
@jvc0107 5 лет назад
Didn't really catch the photon emission stuff but the amplification in the Ruby Rod (TM) I got. Nice!
@sieudaochich
@sieudaochich 12 лет назад
these new videos are harder to understand than the older ones. Would you explain more, please? :)
@daveb5041
@daveb5041 3 года назад
*I wish you made longer 30 min videos going more in depth you are so good at explaining things want to learn more*
@dieoskodi
@dieoskodi 12 лет назад
I get my first pay check on friday, can't wait to pick up the book.
@mybluemars
@mybluemars 8 лет назад
Amazing presentation!
@vagnhenning
@vagnhenning 12 лет назад
(No offence meant, Bill Hammock, in case you read this. I greatly appreciate your videos. In this particular one, I think it would have been worth it to linger a little longer at the core phenomenon that the LASER relies on.)
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