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How AM and FM Works 

Dana Lee
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Highly edited version of US Army training video (TF11-3482 - Frequency Modulation Part I: Basic Principles, 1964) on the basics of FM transmission. This also shows how AM works. For educational purposes for my students.

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27 июн 2012

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Комментарии : 191   
@RexGalilae
@RexGalilae 8 лет назад
I was expecting a video by prominent modern educators on RU-vid like Veritasium, Smarter Every Day or Khan Academy but it turns out that the best explanation I've ever seen on the topic is by a video made decades before I was even born
@PureSurgePro
@PureSurgePro 8 лет назад
Lol it's ok, I guess the the past is better. Also I was expecting a nice video from them too lol
@RexGalilae
@RexGalilae 8 лет назад
***** Making videos with great analogy and animation was pretty hard back then and still is now, but it's relatively easier to make. Notice that this video was made by the US military. I'm guessing only they could convince animators back then to make such videos. =P
@Tuppoo94
@Tuppoo94 7 лет назад
It's in the military's interest to explain everything clearly so that everyone will understand.
@hellinterface6721
@hellinterface6721 5 лет назад
This goes for most things. The old sayings usually still ring true as well. They just don't make em like they used to.
@RexGalilae
@RexGalilae 3 года назад
@@Tuppoo94 It's also in every educators "best interest" to make sure people understand what they're saying lol
@normanchristopherson5434
@normanchristopherson5434 5 лет назад
These old training videos often surpass our modern multimedia productions. This is an example of the high quality instruction products of the past. Easy to follow, clear and well illustrated. Good stuff!
@HAWXLEADER
@HAWXLEADER 2 года назад
Modern audience would have a really hard time sitting through this because it is too long and explains EVERY little thing. It is good and bad at the same time. A modern multimedia educational content would have summed it up in less than 5 minutes, however it wouldn't be as magical.
@GamePois0n
@GamePois0n Год назад
@@HAWXLEADER are u saying the newer generation is less intelligent?
@draco147
@draco147 9 месяцев назад
@@GamePois0n Not less intelligent but less patient, we want everything to be fast and easy to digest. That's why we have TikTok-like video feeds being so popular.
@Tuppoo94
@Tuppoo94 8 лет назад
This is the best explanation of AM and FM that I've yet seen.
@jskwk2424
@jskwk2424 7 лет назад
I didnt even know about AM before, we dont have any AM radio stations in Finland and its not used for anything. All radio is FM.
@Tuppoo94
@Tuppoo94 7 лет назад
Suomi mainittu, torilla tavataan!
@malaykumar6899
@malaykumar6899 6 лет назад
we have still many working AM radio station in India !
@justforagerestriction6675
@justforagerestriction6675 6 лет назад
Tuppoo94 exactly!!!! Never seen a video with crystal clear explanation like this one. Other videos just explain conventionally like u know withe mathematical terms and stuff. But this is next level explanation. ...
@FahadAli-mf3xb
@FahadAli-mf3xb 3 года назад
100% agree
@18theng
@18theng 8 лет назад
I am an instructor at a US Army school and we love using this video. It still works for the basic understanding level and the students get a kick out of a space race age video.
@lawrencegoodwin6687
@lawrencegoodwin6687 4 года назад
Joshua Rambo What is kinda cool too is that without intending to do so, it explains single side band.
@photophone5574
@photophone5574 3 года назад
The old black and white tapes amazingly describe it all.
@duncanmckenzie2815
@duncanmckenzie2815 7 лет назад
Nostalgia and education rolled into one. Loved it! Currently studying for my Ham Radio exams so this is a gem. Thank you.
@jamesslick4790
@jamesslick4790 Год назад
This is a very good (and still relevant) film! I "always" knew how AM worked, And had an idea about how FM worker, But this EXPLAINS it. Decades later, FM is still ingenious! Armstrong was a genius! First, he gave us Superheterodyne, and later FM.
@davevarga
@davevarga Год назад
I am compelled to say how wonderfully clear this video is on AM and FM modulation. I saw a few modern explanation videos before watching this. Those other ones were impossibly wordy and lacked in clarity. Thank you !
@dannybolick4783
@dannybolick4783 5 лет назад
Love the old explanations. They explain it in a way I can understand.
@konglives4453
@konglives4453 3 года назад
Same here.
@9553954961
@9553954961 10 лет назад
This is the way of teaching that we expect in college but unfortunately we don't have it in college.
@nickdepue3890
@nickdepue3890 10 лет назад
these old videos are awesome. such amazing and simple explanations in both the visual and audio. great stuff.
@shvideo1
@shvideo1 3 года назад
Wow, what an excellent and thorough explanation! One can visualize the concepts so clearly! Thank you very much for sharing!
@timmytim9054
@timmytim9054 4 года назад
Old videos like these always explain so much better visually.
@NoName-jj7cs
@NoName-jj7cs 9 лет назад
Thank you so much!! Now I finally understand what my teacher is talking about....
@sethfleishman9892
@sethfleishman9892 2 года назад
Thank you! This is the best explanation of AM and FM that I've ever seen!
@hadireg
@hadireg 3 года назад
Great respect for this video teaching quality and the animation with the means of that time!! Feeling grateful!
@goobermintheretik1454
@goobermintheretik1454 4 года назад
A very very useful basic lesson. Thanks for making it available.
@cvcoco
@cvcoco 9 лет назад
Really excellent explanation...which I really need right now. Thanks for the posting. I'll hit it a few more times over the next few days until its all sunk in.
@FlyingPiper13
@FlyingPiper13 10 лет назад
Jeez, this is the best explanation I've ever heard!
@diamaudixaudioltd.299
@diamaudixaudioltd.299 5 лет назад
Incredibly good explanations! Still as valid, today, as the day the video was made.
@HobbyBroadcaster
@HobbyBroadcaster 9 лет назад
Thank you for sharing this. The visitors to my forums will find this quite helpful.
@Tvz42
@Tvz42 2 года назад
I’m currently in Air Force tech school learning how to repair radios and radars like these. This video made everything I was leaning in class click
@totallyfrozen
@totallyfrozen Год назад
This video was probably shown at your tech school during Vietnam.
@gustavodemedeiros7559
@gustavodemedeiros7559 7 лет назад
Thank you so much for sharing the very comprehensive video.
@richardhall9815
@richardhall9815 3 года назад
These old videos are the best!
@ShopperPlug
@ShopperPlug 2 года назад
Best explanation ever... I hope part 2 and other videos are available which discusses about FM circuits.
@supawarez
@supawarez 10 лет назад
now that's what it is call a well done job.... putting a video together!!!!! ;-)
@eventseen7317
@eventseen7317 5 лет назад
This is the best video about AM and FM yet. (Even though it's age is over 50 years)
@dudleyvilledude2081
@dudleyvilledude2081 3 года назад
They made hard things understandable back then and called it teaching. They knew that entertainment doesn't instruct. Good instruction entertains.
@MrSoham98
@MrSoham98 6 лет назад
Cheers to US Army and the Uploader!
@richardsterwen31
@richardsterwen31 5 лет назад
This is one of the best explanation ever.
@normangeuder7806
@normangeuder7806 3 года назад
Thank You! This is a very good explanation I sent along to my buddy!
@TTRVision
@TTRVision 10 лет назад
just PERFECT ! many thanks for sharing !
@lunyteve
@lunyteve 2 года назад
Most informative video on the subject by far
@RGC198
@RGC198 5 лет назад
Wow! Very interesting video. Well done and thanks for sharing.
@mohammadal-rafati9555
@mohammadal-rafati9555 7 лет назад
thank you for this amazing video
@joshuakatumba6644
@joshuakatumba6644 6 лет назад
Explained well in simplest way ever
@stephenwilliams5201
@stephenwilliams5201 4 года назад
Amazing I saw this at south eastern signal school 1971 .
@hootwitzer
@hootwitzer 11 лет назад
Nice presentation.....very easy to understand...thank you Dana for uploading .
@dcpragavan
@dcpragavan 6 лет назад
Superb Presentation...for understanding AM & FM..
@optimalstate3190
@optimalstate3190 7 лет назад
Awesome! Very informative!
@hiralraval4394
@hiralraval4394 6 лет назад
Awesome video and very clear explanation
@sathvikdhanpal
@sathvikdhanpal 10 лет назад
The explanation is very good.
@beakf1
@beakf1 8 лет назад
Wow great video. The others baffled me with maths but this one i get. It took the United States Army to make me understand.
@043mehdi
@043mehdi 6 лет назад
LOL this guys can teach flight mechanics to a toddler
@justforagerestriction6675
@justforagerestriction6675 6 лет назад
Kazi Mehdi ikr!!!!!
@malebitsatimbuktu3352
@malebitsatimbuktu3352 6 лет назад
You are not alone. This is what we call education for discovery.
@Thinker-Humankind
@Thinker-Humankind 3 года назад
Now i understand how USA got won WWII,they know what they do
@cheatman05
@cheatman05 7 лет назад
If you know FL Studio, you can recreate the same thing in Sytrus, it is pretty interesting to hear! You can individually listen to the "coded" (modulated) and the original signal. Use a Wave Candy to visualize the whole thing.
@douglasfurtek7637
@douglasfurtek7637 2 года назад
I agree with all of the previous positive comments. I always view these "antique" videos first when I want a clear explanation. Thank you U.S. Army.
@ryanwilliam129
@ryanwilliam129 2 года назад
Wow… thank you for this video. I understand things much better now. Peace peace peace
@p.s.nedunchelian1293
@p.s.nedunchelian1293 10 месяцев назад
Well explained, Good!
@monolito8556
@monolito8556 Год назад
Beautiful
@KalyanSundarMSfrom1989
@KalyanSundarMSfrom1989 9 лет назад
very very useful...Thanks a lot !!!
@seanzappulla71
@seanzappulla71 9 лет назад
This is a very good film.
@noorafghan6600
@noorafghan6600 10 лет назад
THANK YOU SOOOOO MUCHHHHHHHH THIS HELPED ME ALOT YOU SAVED MY LIFEEEE
@adewalebello2280
@adewalebello2280 10 лет назад
thank you very much for this video
@ronald17650
@ronald17650 11 лет назад
I love these old defence force videos
@ivanrodionov9724
@ivanrodionov9724 8 лет назад
very, very good explanation
@siddharthmourya4500
@siddharthmourya4500 4 года назад
excellent explaination
@abishekraju8787
@abishekraju8787 5 лет назад
Holy shit ! The best explanation (on Internet so far) ever !!!
@eagles_s
@eagles_s 3 года назад
Reminds me of that “If woody would have went straight to the police, this would never have happened” guy.
@victorsalvo6150
@victorsalvo6150 11 лет назад
excelent, thank you for you video
@guitaoist
@guitaoist Год назад
I want this guy to teach me everything about every machine. Today people are too worried about their personalities and asking you to subscribe in between
@yc.fjb.z
@yc.fjb.z 9 лет назад
fascinating
@nevoJ100
@nevoJ100 8 лет назад
Woah! Nostalgic...
@JRob1125
@JRob1125 3 года назад
I find non-digital technology way more fascinating than digital
@leolen8029
@leolen8029 Год назад
Agreed
@TheDaniel366Cobra
@TheDaniel366Cobra 8 лет назад
0:50 There is a mistake, the oscillator and the mic both feed the modulator and then the modulated signal goes into the radio amp.
@shashwatsharma6236
@shashwatsharma6236 6 лет назад
TheDaniel366Cobra yes u r right bro. The carrier wave is modulated with respect to message signal in the modulator and then fed to the amp.
@getreadytotube
@getreadytotube 8 месяцев назад
They need to make a video like this for machine learning.
@iarwainthabombadil7724
@iarwainthabombadil7724 11 месяцев назад
I've listened to a lot of Radiolab in my time and I have no idea who's name this beautiful voice belongs to.
@nakayle
@nakayle 9 лет назад
Modern FM is a good deal more complicated than described here. The carrier is also modulated with subcarriers to carry stereo, SCA and RDS data. Many stations also transmit digital carriers for "HD"-channels although they are separate from the FM carrier.
@panyida
@panyida 4 года назад
great great video
@HAWXLEADER
@HAWXLEADER 2 года назад
Cool thing to do, Take the audio, put it in audacity, use the noise reduction by sampling the noise and then apply the reduction to the rest voila! It actually sounds good! Modern tech is awesome!
@ufatemav4509
@ufatemav4509 9 лет назад
Correct me ASAP if I am wrong: the electric signals are travelled into the transmitter where they are converted into radio waves. The conversion is done because of a process known as modulation whereby the amplitude of the wave is modified. Those waves are then known as carrier waves just because now they have modified amplitude. Those carrier waves travel through the antenna and later on reach the radio's antennas. Right? If I am right then when are the radio "waves" actually made because isnt modulation when an existing wave is modified? So it's pretty obvious that the waves were made before modulation but how exactly? Plz help I have an assignment to submit. Thanks
@lawrencegoodwin6687
@lawrencegoodwin6687 4 года назад
I did a one year long crash course in electronics for computers in 1979 (I was 6 months old when I took the course) at Career Learning Center in Toronto and this video brought all of that information rushing back. This great video, without intending to do so, explained single side band modulation too.
@namename8986
@namename8986 2 года назад
you took the course as a 6 month old baby?
@lawrencegoodwin6687
@lawrencegoodwin6687 2 года назад
Yup. I was an advanced child.
@dr.sleaseball441
@dr.sleaseball441 2 года назад
@@namename8986 i was already divorced when i was 6 months old. She took my 2 year old son too because the court said "i was too immature".
@jeevand1737
@jeevand1737 6 лет назад
Thank you
@bobtheman1
@bobtheman1 3 года назад
The voice of this narrator is legit =)
@joetookmyvideo
@joetookmyvideo 3 года назад
Best video
@dawirelessg
@dawirelessg 11 лет назад
cool!
@tratzum
@tratzum Год назад
I swear all the WWII to post war videos were narrated by this same guy. The funny thing is they all have good info
@JoseRochaMicroondas
@JoseRochaMicroondas 8 лет назад
MUITO LEGAL
@blackhawck70
@blackhawck70 9 лет назад
the education that was
@caileanparis9998
@caileanparis9998 2 года назад
Description says this video is 'highly edited'. Is there an un-edited version?
@goobermintheretik1454
@goobermintheretik1454 4 года назад
Still useful in 2020
@MrBuntudor
@MrBuntudor 7 лет назад
Its a brilliant video - if you have learnt about waves and frequencies first No hating Loved it x
@salimkumar9748
@salimkumar9748 4 года назад
Thanks
@waynestewart1919
@waynestewart1919 Год назад
They sure knew how to explain stuff back then!
@yogendrashetty8935
@yogendrashetty8935 4 года назад
Sir add all the videos, y u stopped ur channel, so urs finest video I ve ever seen
@aleksanderkucyk2166
@aleksanderkucyk2166 4 года назад
ET3 IS A KURWIONE GUWNO
@traxonwax
@traxonwax 2 года назад
Is that Bing Crosby narrating this video? While I like the Voiceover guy that goes the voices for all those talk sports stations, I think this voice would be awesome for a serious news station like WINS or WCBS. By the way, the guy who does all those voice overs, has air checks of him doing top 40 radio in the mid-80s in Boston. I think it was WKKS?
@caseyinutah
@caseyinutah 7 лет назад
i just finished building an AM radio from scratch. It was such a pain in the ass to built one
@Joel-oe7ud
@Joel-oe7ud 4 года назад
Wow!
@mirzamustafabaig387
@mirzamustafabaig387 6 лет назад
full maza learing thank
@bingle2484
@bingle2484 4 года назад
would you like AMMM or FMMMMMM
@phs125
@phs125 3 года назад
I feel like I got the reference, but I don't remember where I heard it...
@calisquid7847
@calisquid7847 3 года назад
@@phs125 mr mosely
@HAWXLEADER
@HAWXLEADER 2 года назад
I REALLY wanna know how this motion graphic was achieved back then.
@Rocketman1219
@Rocketman1219 2 года назад
I don't know about this specific training film, but the US Government used to contract out a lot of animation work to Disney and Warner Brothers (the infamous Private SNAFU cartoons were made by WB). So, it is entirely possible that this training film came from either the House of Mouse, or Bugs Bunny land (the narrator even sounds similar to the one Disney used for the True Life Adventures series).
@Onio_Saiyan
@Onio_Saiyan 2 года назад
You don't need fancy graphics and high quality cameras and beautiful/handsome faces to tell you about scientific concepts. These work better.
@ch0vits
@ch0vits 10 лет назад
any videos like this?
@louf7178
@louf7178 6 лет назад
ch0bits You just watched a video. With audio.
@happyfamilycanada1129
@happyfamilycanada1129 8 лет назад
I have my spiral bound copy of "An Inquiry Into Things Enigmatic". Nice to see you are still educating the unwashed masses. {former grunt for moses}. For those of you who think tech is for nerds, I can assure you that Dana's wife is the most beautiful woman I have ever seen. There I said it. We all worked in the same place in the 90s...
@kamals2594
@kamals2594 3 года назад
bellissimo
@PedroOjeda
@PedroOjeda 9 лет назад
Is 7:30 not incorrect? They mix up amplitude modulation with frequency modulation. Changing amplitude does not change the end signal in FM (they even filter amplitude variations later in the receiver).
@AlexanderKrivacsSchrder
@AlexanderKrivacsSchrder 9 лет назад
No, it is correct. I think you might be misunderstanding the graphic. What it is illustrating is that higher amplitude of the input signal leads to a larger deviation from the rest frequency in the output signal. Its amplitude, however, is irrelevant, as you say.
@pmhreljin7480
@pmhreljin7480 4 года назад
I use FM alot
@travisbutler2014
@travisbutler2014 8 лет назад
I can imagine a classroom full of soldiers in 1940 falling asleep to this. This guys voice could use some modulation.
@abhishekbanerjee9425
@abhishekbanerjee9425 7 лет назад
Travis Butler hahaha ... truly notes out
@lawrencegoodwin6687
@lawrencegoodwin6687 4 года назад
I suppose the guys (in 1964 by the way) who were not interested in electronics may have been uninterested...but I’ll bet a bunch of people learned a lot because they watched this little film.
@louf7178
@louf7178 6 лет назад
I wonder if Dolby noise reduction was based off the limiter. - Seems similar.
@abishekraju8787
@abishekraju8787 5 лет назад
not really (at least I don't think so). Limiter when used drastically introduces its own artifacts like distortion which in effect is similar to hash itself. Now that won't be a problem in FM receivers since it only decodes data from the frequency information and the limiter only gets rid of the peaks. Even then the limiter is used only with certain preset settings so as to minimize risk of distortion since it's capable of adding additional harmonics meaning introducing frequency content, which is dangerous in FM. Here its only used to clip off the peaks and keep the signal uniform cuz what matters is frequency not amplitude.
@giluzan5029
@giluzan5029 6 лет назад
seems like the video broadcast in AM to RU-vid...
@abdulwadood3497
@abdulwadood3497 6 лет назад
Fabulous but why not downloadable
@georgestarman
@georgestarman 7 лет назад
Sorry if i'm being stupid, I have my Electronics college exams coming soon, and am scratching up on some things learned a few years back, I assume that by "Kilo-Cycles" this also mean Kilo-Hertz? And vice versa for Mega-Cycle = Mega-Hertz?
@danalee1000
@danalee1000 7 лет назад
Yes, that's right.
@georgestarman
@georgestarman 7 лет назад
Ok, thanks for the quick response.
@abishekraju8787
@abishekraju8787 5 лет назад
yeah of course. Hertz is a measurement unit for cycles (or frequency). Its like saying Distance and kilometers or miles are same (which they are).
@poolparty487
@poolparty487 9 лет назад
Is this free stock footage?
@danalee1000
@danalee1000 9 лет назад
Eric Mason Just google the title I have in the description for the full version. I believe it's basically in the public domain, as this was a US government film, and those are released...
@cerberii
@cerberii 8 лет назад
+Eric Mason no, you must pay me
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