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How Does AWD Work? 

speedkar99
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Here's how an all-wheel-drive system works in your car!
AWD is a term used in vehicles that have the ability to transfer power to all four wheels. The transfer of power is often computer controlled, and features a central clutch that allows for a difference between the speed of the front and rear wheels, which suits it best for on-road use. AWD systems also differ from 4WD / 4x4 systems because there is no LO speed transfer case.
Many modern cross-over utility vehicles employ a part time AWD system, known as a "slip and grip" system. If slippage is detected in the front wheels, some torque is sent to the rear wheels. The design and control of the system dictates how much of that power is sent to the secondary axle. Other vehicles have a full time AWD system, which sends even power symmetrically to all four wheels.
In this video, the ATTESA AWD system from a 2006 Infiniti G35X Sedan is taken apart to show what's inside and how it works. Inside consists of a shaft that links the transmission's output to the rear wheels directly, with a chain and electromagnetic clutch linking the prop shaft to transfer power to the front.
Skip to section in the video:
0:00 Introduction
0:56 Overview of the Transfer Case
2:08 The Teardown
4:59 How it Works
8:01 Electromagnetic Clutch Operation
Keep your AWD vehicle well maintained by rotating tires and changing transfer case and transmission oil regularly. You may purchase items for this here:
Gear Oil:
amzn.to/3mD45K5 (US)
amzn.to/3mBPoXJ (Canada)
Transmission Oil:
Nissan transmission Fluid:
amzn.to/2HbhPve (US)
amzn.to/3chZNTE (Canada)
Hex Sockets for drain plugs:
amzn.to/3iRnTXY (US)
amzn.to/2ZTfwUg (Canada)
Snap Ring Removal Tool (Angle Grinder) used in this video:
amzn.to/2FBL5uX (US)
amzn.to/3kAcuME (Canada)
This is the Camera I use:
amzn.to/2Y24ixX (US)
amzn.to/2Yhb3eo (Canada)
Link to Etsy shop where you can purchase speedkar99's brother's socks, t-shirts or hoodies:
www.etsy.com/ca/shop/Speedkar
Check out the speedkar99 Facebook page:
/ speedkar9
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/ speedkar9
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1 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 511   
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 3 года назад
Its impressive how easy it is to understand this man, especially considering the speed at which he speaks, must be some kind of mechanical witchcraft
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks I'm glad you appreciate my style
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 3 года назад
@@speedkar99 I'm glad you work hard on making these videos accessible and in-depth enough for all, keep up the good work man
@adityaambulkar4086
@adityaambulkar4086 3 года назад
I agree
@TheTruthSeeker756
@TheTruthSeeker756 3 года назад
I have to put at .75 speed. Only way I can catch up
@luisr267
@luisr267 3 года назад
I think it has something to do with the toothbrush he uses to point the parts, haha.
@robertwilder5479
@robertwilder5479 3 года назад
I don't know why, but I smile whenever I see your old toothbrushes. I appreciate your sharing of knowledge. Keep up the good work!
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Awesome thanks! Glad you could learn something
@eliasaggeli1225
@eliasaggeli1225 Месяц назад
​@@speedkar99 so not all awd cars have center differential?
@jimobrien84
@jimobrien84 3 года назад
I can’t tell if you’re a mechanic or a full on automotive engineer or some mix of the two but you are exceptionally skilled at both explaining and demonstrating the mechanical principles of everything you cover
@CatarineausArmory
@CatarineausArmory 3 года назад
I have my special snap ring removal tool and I am heading to my neighbors AWD Cadillac to see if this tear down is accurate...
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Please keep me updated I've never opened a GM
@CatarineausArmory
@CatarineausArmory 3 года назад
@@speedkar99 I had to rethink the process, his watch cat was out.
@Tony32
@Tony32 3 года назад
Just use an angle grinder.
@fastboatster
@fastboatster 3 года назад
Special snap ring removal tool such as toothbrush like in this video?
@adejorogloryisaac3410
@adejorogloryisaac3410 3 года назад
@@CatarineausArmory lol easy man..
@gbin21
@gbin21 3 года назад
"State-of-the-art snap ring removal tool" lol
@jayveecee1
@jayveecee1 3 года назад
Hilarious
@OhsMoa
@OhsMoa Год назад
Hahahahahah, yeah, state of the art 😅
@frankm5150
@frankm5150 3 года назад
This is an old school youtube video. No self promotion , like subscribe bullshit. Just straight information, keep it up. love it
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks. I like to keep things simple and to the point. That being said.... Subscribe please 😉
@CullenCraft
@CullenCraft 10 месяцев назад
Dude this video is INCREDIBLE I google searched for 20 minutes to get a vague ideo of how this worked but you told me so clearly in amazing fashion
@roddydykes7053
@roddydykes7053 3 года назад
This guy explains concepts better than any other channel, and sounds like a better engineer than Engineering Explained
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
It's better to see real things and learn than draw it
@girjakumardinai1833
@girjakumardinai1833 3 года назад
You speak like somone run after you.is to fast
@ts9749
@ts9749 3 года назад
It’s the subtle touches of humour that make this channel so great
@mahdavimail
@mahdavimail 3 года назад
Best car channel that I know on RU-vid! I love those old T-shirts that you use lol pretty universal. Thanks for Video man👍
@triarii_00
@triarii_00 3 года назад
Is that your brother's old cardboard?
@Daniel-zh3qz
@Daniel-zh3qz 3 года назад
Really interesting, thank you! And the editing is perfect as always. The video isn't to long or to short 👍🏽
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
That's my style! Thanks
@dickb2128
@dickb2128 3 года назад
too long or too short is correct
@alexovichsky
@alexovichsky 3 года назад
Why is this guy not having 2 million subscribers yet, because his videos are worth that much and more.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
I wish! Maybe soon, please share! Thanks
@sniggitty
@sniggitty 3 года назад
State of the art snap ring removal tool. I just love it!. This guy is AWESOME!
@gibbyrockerhunter
@gibbyrockerhunter 3 года назад
I really can’t put my finger on how or why your videos are so clean/easy to follow. Even if it’s something straight forward and common knowledge, somehow your explanation is cleaner then my internal dialogue. And I usually have no issue understanding me...maybe that’s my problem.
@test40323
@test40323 3 года назад
Love your breakdowns and explanations, i look forward to seeing you put it together one day! :-D
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Not with that snow ring removal tool!
@adejorogloryisaac3410
@adejorogloryisaac3410 3 года назад
@@speedkar99 sorry boss
@zepmarq
@zepmarq 3 года назад
Your vids are the best. Very informative and entertaining. Thanx, brother. 👍
@kenalford2538
@kenalford2538 3 года назад
Nice one, thanks for that, it's so much easier when someone else does all the cutting and grinding
@pablomay28
@pablomay28 3 года назад
My cardboard studio. LMAO
@Cheetahtos
@Cheetahtos 3 года назад
He is a humble man somehow......
@geoffdein2894
@geoffdein2894 3 года назад
Excellent. That transfer clutch is from a nissan G35X. I used this in a BNR34 getrag box to eliminate the stock electric over hydraulic system with the electronic system. This enables true 2wd or 50/50 awd but enables me to control the centre diff for some magic results. Launch control being one of many tricks. This has allowed my 350Z to become a supercar
@SamiSmiley
@SamiSmiley Год назад
Is this bolt on BNR34 Getrag transmission?
@mustafaYkhan
@mustafaYkhan 3 года назад
Good video 👍😊 You put alot of effort into making these so you definitely deserve a like 👍🏻💜💜
@PhillyDee215
@PhillyDee215 3 года назад
Best info as always👍
@lewis2553
@lewis2553 3 года назад
You gotta love this guy. He doesn't beat around the bush, doesn't mince words.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Why waste time??
@lewis2553
@lewis2553 3 года назад
@@speedkar99 Amen to that, brother. It was a very enjoyable and educational video. Thank you. We have a 1999 AWD Ford Explorer, and I don't think I can get the cover off the front differential without dropping the whole front axle assembly out. But that would mess up the alignment, and I'd have to remove at least one front wheel bearing assembly. The Ford dealer charged me $22 for just one of those "single use" wheel bearing nuts the last time I removed a front wheel! It sounds like the previous owner never checked or changed the fluid. In fact, it sounds like it's dry and already damaged. While watching your video, I realized that there is no differential between the FWD clutch pack and and the rear drive shaft, but, instead, that the two operate in a tandem setup, with the rear differential being directly driven by a continuous shaft from input to output of the transfer case. Now I can go home and take a cutting torch to one side of that front axle and just drop it and the front drive shaft out completely with no regrets or second guessing -- and without changing the alignment. We'll just use the car as a rear wheel drive vehicle. It's too old to waste time, money, and work to repair a feature I've lived without all my life, anyway. Thanks a bunch!
@MrShunkawarakin
@MrShunkawarakin 3 года назад
Wow! Mechanical Genius + Expert Communicator + Flawless Editing = Perfect Video!
@awongutume
@awongutume 3 года назад
Did anyone get overwhelmed? I was lost shortly after! This guy is so knowledgeable I wonder how long it took him to learn all this stuff. Good to know there are exceptionally knowledgeable and qualified technical mechanics like this gentleman who are able to explain and demonstrate so simply without skipping a heartbeat. Very impressed. Did I mention how explicit he was during the process? Kudos to you, sir!
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks im glad you appreciate all the details
@coalroller23
@coalroller23 15 дней назад
One of the most underrated channels. I wish you make it big. 😊
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 15 дней назад
I hope so too. Thanks
@310_Latchkey_kid
@310_Latchkey_kid 3 года назад
Awesome videos! Besides educational, they're very entertaining!
@GP1080HD
@GP1080HD 3 года назад
Great information. Very easy to understand and simple description. Great job!!
@olafzijnbuis
@olafzijnbuis 3 года назад
It is good to realize that both the input and output of the clutch pack are rotating at nearly the same speed when driving only the rear wheels. The non-driven front wheels drive the clutch pack via the front differential and shaft. This greatly reduces wear. Nice video. Much better than expensive and often inaccurate 3D animations.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
They have to rotate the same speed almost all the time otherwise the clutch will wear out.
@isslamic_7712
@isslamic_7712 3 года назад
you bro always come when I need your videos
@markco4911
@markco4911 3 года назад
You're a real master I'm so impressed 😂
@koi0009
@koi0009 3 года назад
Always a master of teaching !
@ajayattul5692
@ajayattul5692 3 года назад
Thank you a lot for making this video
@anthonyknox9154
@anthonyknox9154 3 года назад
Thanks for the information i really appreciate it
@yamawwad
@yamawwad 3 года назад
Incredibly great video. Thank you very much.
@Martinsp16
@Martinsp16 3 года назад
Thank you for the video, very clear and intuitive
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks glad you enjoyed it
@jgbalves
@jgbalves Год назад
Great explanation, also video editing and details choosing in your explanation. Normally follow someone disassembling something is hard to follow due to the mechanic to explaining together with the activity. But the way you do is great. Great video. Also answered some questions I had such as "why with so many clutches this system is not hot like hell?" and "if this is a center diff, when opened all torque would go to the front free axle"
@sportsman042002
@sportsman042002 3 года назад
I love your videos man keep them coming!
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
New video out today!
@gacherumburu9958
@gacherumburu9958 3 года назад
Thanks for the info! 👍👌
@darsheng4899
@darsheng4899 3 года назад
Thanks man. Ur presentation is amazing
@KBtek
@KBtek 3 года назад
It's very intresting... I smiled 🙂!
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks
@bobp7626
@bobp7626 2 года назад
Awesome explanation and simplifying it!!!
@samaanam76
@samaanam76 3 года назад
Perfect 👌. Thanks.
@wpowerwagon
@wpowerwagon 3 года назад
Thanks for sharing your thoughts and great videos
@whoguy4231
@whoguy4231 3 года назад
That was damn interesting. I remember the early ones kept burning out the clutch!
@miltonschinbein923
@miltonschinbein923 Год назад
Absolutely great video exactly what I needed to learn about awd
@IAMPOPP
@IAMPOPP 3 года назад
This channel is very informative!
@josedominguez2021
@josedominguez2021 2 года назад
I like your pointer!!! Thanks for the video!!!
@johnquest3102
@johnquest3102 3 года назад
GOOD JOB! very informative, interesting
@sajsed2
@sajsed2 3 года назад
Epic work and info
@mobilemechanic0177
@mobilemechanic0177 3 года назад
Great video!
@an5ama5
@an5ama5 3 года назад
Outstanding explanation. I was hoping you'd describe the clutch pack as a sangwich! Thanks for another great video
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Sangwich 🤣
@brianpetersen3429
@brianpetersen3429 3 года назад
Great explanation.
@Peter-bg1ku
@Peter-bg1ku 3 года назад
Great video! Enjoyed every second of it.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks
@darrensmith3645
@darrensmith3645 3 года назад
I really enjoy watching your videos......you are excellent at explaining the inner workings......👋😷👍
@Montana270
@Montana270 3 года назад
Great video :)
@Aussiesnrg
@Aussiesnrg 3 года назад
Love watching your videos and learning more stuff. Clear and easy to understand, just brilliant! Do you ever accidentally take one of your brother's new t-shirts? :D
@markco4911
@markco4911 3 года назад
This is great!
@cranespud
@cranespud 3 года назад
Thank you for doing this i learned a lot!
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
You are welcome
@johnriley215
@johnriley215 Год назад
Excellent Video. You are a gifted explainer. Thank You!!
@dadoboss3322
@dadoboss3322 3 года назад
great work
@zakaryahama5913
@zakaryahama5913 2 года назад
best AWD tutorial ever made! 👍
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 2 года назад
Thanks
@RC-qf1et
@RC-qf1et 3 года назад
This guy is fast and furious, great video and a great job!
@qrogueuk
@qrogueuk 3 года назад
I do like Roti and its good to see another way of making it!
@jerryjerry0806
@jerryjerry0806 2 года назад
Really great video! explained things so well!
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 2 года назад
Thanks!!
@greg0063
@greg0063 3 года назад
Great teardown, this is a alot simpler than I thought and it has a backup. You still get rwd if the clutch fails.
@greg0063
@greg0063 3 года назад
@@steph_tsf good observation
@adriandelgado8709
@adriandelgado8709 3 года назад
It’s such a simple but yet interesting system
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Yea interesting indeed. I'd love to see more complex setups
@Snailmailtrucker
@Snailmailtrucker 2 года назад
Very impressive ! Nicely done ! Liked/Subscribed a long time ago !
@scholz222
@scholz222 3 года назад
Cardboard Studio :) Thanks for the informative video!
@grahamtrout9441
@grahamtrout9441 3 года назад
Great vid
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks
@lekashameti6865
@lekashameti6865 3 года назад
The whole internet is full of writer styles that explain this delicate mechanical gadget as if they are talking to an journalism loving audience. This gentleman, while he gets fully dirty in oil, he moves forth and back from mechanic level to schematic engineering level explanations, through schemes. He is so dedicated to go to the deepest knowledge and show it to us, that he kills the equipment fixers. The video has been quite smartly produced, combining quick, non-boring and non-academic speech with touchable knowledge, saving us from a long video with boring and anemic theories.
@darius2640
@darius2640 3 года назад
Id like to see a video like this but with proper 4x4 transfer case, like patrol, land cruiser, wrangler, defender that kinda thing
@abdullahalotaibi2165
@abdullahalotaibi2165 3 года назад
It’s good. Thank you for this video
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
You are welcome
@RattlerSnake
@RattlerSnake Год назад
You are really good at communicating in these videos
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 Год назад
Glad you appreciate my video style
@artyberkhoff8878
@artyberkhoff8878 3 года назад
Well Done!!!!!
@picsnics32
@picsnics32 3 года назад
you should do videos on different styles of awd systems. there's a lot of different designs. that'd be really cool! anyways this video is really informative.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Yeah that would be sweet if I could get transfer cases from all of them
@danniiliasoff2732
@danniiliasoff2732 3 года назад
You Are doing great in all your Videos. Keep up the good work 👌🙂
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks I'm glad you appreciate it
@jharbo1
@jharbo1 2 года назад
I appreciate my Outback even more now. Thanks for the tutorial...now put it back together, lol.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 2 года назад
Haha
@Set_your_handle77
@Set_your_handle77 3 года назад
Can't really see myself needing to know all this info but it's still interesting to watch.
@dba6121
@dba6121 3 года назад
Thats the real What's Inside channel.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Yes Thanks
@jamesnightvisions
@jamesnightvisions 3 года назад
One of the best car videos I've seen
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks. What about it makes it the best ?
@jamesnightvisions
@jamesnightvisions 3 года назад
@@speedkar99 don't push it
@wudger901
@wudger901 3 года назад
Happened upon your channel. Glad I did-very good explanation of something I’ve been curious about.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Glad you enjoyed it
@coblaze1
@coblaze1 3 года назад
Wow this is amazing content. Instant subscribe! I like how he is pointing using a tooth brush
@CarlosRodriguez-mi2uy
@CarlosRodriguez-mi2uy 3 года назад
Hey Speedkar just curious. How come you dont use many power tools like smaller impacts or cordless ratchets and instead use more hand tools? Thanks for the awesome videos
@matthewpalm7484
@matthewpalm7484 2 года назад
Damn man, you’ve got videos all about the G35, saw your DE Rev-Up tear down and got curious, and the awd system you showed is the one in my car! Nice to know what’s going on every time I hit the gas (:
@johnmehaffey9953
@johnmehaffey9953 3 года назад
Super dooper explanation I’ve got all wheel drive on my RAV4 never really wanted all wheel drive but the model I wanted didn’t give the option of 2 wheel drive but hey ho at least I know how it works now
@JoeBribem
@JoeBribem 3 года назад
Seeing this relatively light duty thieving clutch system design it doesn't seem like it would function at its peak for long even being a wet clutch. Good video.
@timothyswanson8843
@timothyswanson8843 3 года назад
Man, I love how how concise this video is, plus the old tee shirts and special tools make it funny too. Keep it up!
@windsurfed1
@windsurfed1 11 месяцев назад
Very good explaination! Enjoyed the lesson. Always wonder what separated a 4 wheel drive from a all wheel drive. Thanks for making this video.
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 11 месяцев назад
Very welcome! Check out my 4WD video next to see the difference
@Bluelightbandit
@Bluelightbandit 3 года назад
02:32 You hit it and it started bleeding. It's early in the morning and I'm a lil loopy, don't judge me.
@pankajgaikwad1028
@pankajgaikwad1028 3 года назад
Nice 👍
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks
@dba6121
@dba6121 3 года назад
My brothers tshirt and my wifes toothbrush...I love your channel bro.
@fedlutemam7250
@fedlutemam7250 2 года назад
Thank you heartfully for the vidio
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 2 года назад
You are welcome!
@jeffreywaterson3053
@jeffreywaterson3053 3 года назад
Looking forward to the re assembly video .
@StringerNews1
@StringerNews1 3 года назад
Nice! Looks very similar to a BorgWarner Torque on Demand system, except with the actuator inside the transfer case. Early versions had a 2WD mode and a 4WD mode, but versions with integrated automatic all-speed traction control don't have a 2x mode for burning rubber. :( Worth noting is that in US-made light trucks, a part-time 4x4 system typically has a dog clutch to lock together the front and rear axles, and either manual or auto-engaging front hubs. Full-time 4x4 systems have a differential that can be run open or locked, and front hubs typically don't disengage. The TOD system started with a computer-controlled clutch on a differential, but B-W found that the differential was superfluous, so it was dropped entirely. TOD is pretty effective for light truck and SUV use, though off-roaders & rock crawlers look down on it as "weak".
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks for that note
@saurabhkumarsingh3498
@saurabhkumarsingh3498 3 года назад
All clear awd Very good Nice job
@saurabhkumarsingh3498
@saurabhkumarsingh3498 3 года назад
I am Indian boy 👦
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks
@adityachothani8424
@adityachothani8424 3 года назад
great video👍 could you recommend some methods to cut an engine block to make a cut section model???
@uzielgutz7188
@uzielgutz7188 3 года назад
Some people are just made to teach 🤙🏽good job meng
@speedkar99
@speedkar99 3 года назад
Thanks
@RealAutoReviews
@RealAutoReviews 3 года назад
You are awesome, mate! Have a question: 1) How does an AWD transfercase differ from a center differential? Do AWD cars with a center diff have a transfer case and the center diff is a replacement of that AWD module you showed in the diagram?
@YamiPheonix531
@YamiPheonix531 3 года назад
Awesome video. AWD systems are pretty simple in engineering and construction but I didn't know a variant of the CVT technology was used in AWD systems like the steel belt. Cool. Is it possible for you to make a video on a teardown of a supercharged engine? Already seen a turbocharged engine.
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 3 года назад
you can watch how is manufactured supercharged car and play it in reverse
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