How Fast Breeder Reactor Work | Thorium Challenges | India’s Nuclear Future

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In this video, we’ll learn about Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs). We’ll learn about the workings of traditional nuclear reactors versus FBRs, adding Prime Minister Modi's recent visit to witness the first stage operation of a fast breeder reactor in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. We’ll learn about BHAVINI, India's pioneering endeavor in nuclear energy, and grasp the significance of FBRs in maximizing uranium resources and extending fuel lifespan. We’ll also learn about the potential of thorium reactors and the complexities surrounding their integration with FBR technology. From neutron activation to plutonium production, this video will help you understand India's future of nuclear power and the challenges ahead.
#NuclearEnergy #FastBreederReactor #IndiaNuclearProgram #BHAVINI
#ThoriumReactors #SustainableEnergy #PrimeMinisterModi #Kalpakkam
#UraniumResources #FuelLifespanExtension
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Опубликовано:

10 май 2024

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Комментарии : 221

@user-ib9qt5kf2t Месяц назад

You are like a true Indian, I have been following your videos for years now, very well done.

@MrJeetendrakarki Месяц назад

Amit Sengupta is the best RU-vidr to make knowledge based videos in a simple language. Every aspirant who is preparing for any kind of competitive exam should regularly watch his content. Very useful. Thank you.

@babarao1129 8 дней назад

I agree

@qqq1234x День назад

"any kind of competitive exam"??

@korn9688 Месяц назад

Too much of proper and accurate information in a single video.. I need to watch it atleast 10 times to to grasp the entire scenario.. Hail to Amit Sengupta ❤

@ChandraSekhar-nb5se 19 дней назад

Exactly same

@maitrisinghai 8 дней назад

sach mai yaar merko laga ek hr ka vid tha ye , bhut hi dimag lag raha mera bhi in 11 minto mai haha

@riteshmusicuniversalandworld Месяц назад

i remember those my intermedite physics period class 🙂 great explanation thank you

@kunalsidam8855 Месяц назад

I think It's in chemistry

@riteshmusicuniversalandworld Месяц назад

@@kunalsidam8855 ohh ok my intermidiate is 2010 maybe i forgot which subject it is 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

@sardonic_smile_8752 Месяц назад

Once India builds a power grid and can get power to everyone they will have a sharp increase in standard of living and productivity.

@sg4250 Месяц назад

Then what do you think power grid does???

@sardonic_smile_8752 Месяц назад

@@sg4250Don't ask stupid questions.

@sg4250 Месяц назад

@@sardonic_smile_8752 There is a term called "rhetorical question". I think we are having difficulty in optimal conversation.

@sardonic_smile_8752 Месяц назад

@@sg4250 wow... someone read a book...

@pipipupu5104 12 дней назад

@@sardonic_smile_8752 what does a power grid does please explain??.

@aryabanerjee19 Месяц назад

My interests always align with yours dada... Good to see someone upholding the real strength of Nuclear Power

@xybn45 Месяц назад

samaj nhi aya..lekin sun ke accha lga🤣

@vinayjeengar7700 23 дня назад

sala backbencher

@saketnathmishra5008 Месяц назад

i watched this video twice and now I can teach my fellow siblings about the working of nuclear reactor. You're the reason why I started understanding things in more placid manner rather than ill-informed way I used to be Aapko koti koti pranam Gurudev 🙏

@Kintsugi-prog 28 дней назад

Sir ...i studied my 8th and 9th and 10th social science from you and aced at 10th 91% SST at 2019 ... thank you soo much for your guidance

@CassandraWeir-vc2ut 29 дней назад

The way to end inflation is to end the counterfeiting. Money creation without product creation is inflation. Make investments to survive.

@yungperez2296 29 дней назад

What are you talking about and how could this be explained?can someone please explain

@minidinusmark1794 29 дней назад

I'm really confused, especially in market analysis, how are people using trading with them?

@gregoryreynolds651 29 дней назад

Trading with an expert is really beneficial. This will help you not to lose your money in the trading market.

@aladinrashid7590 29 дней назад

How does this crypto stuff really works and how do I make I make good profit from it? I'm willing to invest in it but I need guidance so I don't lose out

@AlejandroGonzalez-ms3go 29 дней назад

Do you have any idea of any good broker/trader I can start with that's trust worthy?

@Dauntless_yadav Месяц назад

Humble request to be consistent 🙏

@nikhiljha9591 Месяц назад

Thankyou so much sir for covering this topic. Your lucid explanation will help us a lot.

@Homoprimatesapiens Месяц назад

Thanx for the comprehensive explanation. You people know how to do things better.

@agnosticatheist4093 Месяц назад

India has encountered significant obstacles in developing thorium reactors. Its three-stage nuclear power program’s final phase concentrates on exploiting its abundant thorium reserves through thorium-based reactors. Yet, these reactors’ development poses technological hurdles, especially in managing highly radioactive fresh fuel and necessitating remote fuel fabrication. Conversely, China’s TMSR-LF1, an experimental molten salt thorium reactor, was completed ahead of schedule in 2021, marking significant progress. This reactor employs a mix of thorium and uranium-235 to explore the thorium-uranium fuel cycle’s various aspects. Protactinium-233 (Pa233) presents a substantial challenge in the thorium fuel cycle. With a half-life of about 27 days, Pa233’s decay prolongs the breeding of Uranium-233 (U233) from Thorium-232 (Th232). This delay is a fundamental radiochemical issue that affects thorium reactors’ efficiency, as it takes considerably longer to produce U233 compared to Plutonium-239 (Pu239) from Uranium-238 (U238). Addressing this issue is crucial for the successful implementation of thorium reactors, integral to India’s long-term energy strategy.

@triptysharma885 Месяц назад

Thank you sir 🙏 This is the best explanation on this topic.

@tomrobbins5242 Месяц назад

Thorium is much safer.

@wahidturk7810 Месяц назад

Hey thorium have slow moving neutron ❤

@kunalsidam8855 Месяц назад

Not compatible

@cma5676 Месяц назад

How do u know?

@ishaanrohmetra3447 24 дня назад

@@kunalsidam8855will find another way to make it compatible.

@raktimdas5623 24 дня назад

We can't use thorium directly...we need to transform to Urenium from thorium

@volvo09 Месяц назад

Explained very well. Congrats to India.

@GururajBN Месяц назад

Superb and clear presentation. Many thanks. I am wonderstruck at your wide ranging versatility. 👋

@rahulchinnodu3513 Месяц назад

Extraordinary.. without wasting a second..gained valuable information....

@xiaomiboby9415 27 дней назад

The topic is explained with proper depth and understanding. Thankyou.

@abhinavyadav7614 Месяц назад

Good evening sir 🌞 Eagerly waiting for this video Nicee,good , in easy language Now everything is clear Thank you so much

@spacetimemalleable7718 Месяц назад

An Excellent explanation. Looking forward to more of your videos. Thank You!

@ashokyadav218 Месяц назад

So knowledgeable and comprehensive way .

@Chris-Someguy 29 дней назад

Thank you Amit, congratulations india. I always find it interesting how india managed to navigate the super powers with whats going on. At one point I thought Brics was going to completely go against the west. But india is not and I hope that india is in the room to negotiate a more peaceful resolution

@KnowYourself06 Месяц назад

In this video, he says we don't have a thorium reactor. In another video, he said we are now in 2nd phase of nuclear journey with thorium usage. May be both are not contradictory. But we certainly need a nuclear power 101 sessions, similar to the way he did the amazing geography video. Please do explain each reactor type in your style. What we developed, what is in progress, what is the future.?... Not many can do it as simple as clearly as you.

@vivek6853 28 дней назад

In Third Stage we will use Thorium as fuel which will be converted to uranium with help of plutonium we will receive from stage 2 step. The reactor more likely will be same of stage 2

@handyman7147 8 дней назад

Thank you for the excellent explanation of breeder reaction.

@ShivamSahuIndia Месяц назад

❤ excellent discussion ❤

@SubhasishBehera-nm5sv 5 дней назад

This is excellent Amit. Many thanks for a precise information.

@niranjanshah4087 28 дней назад

I'm Lucky to have working here science 2020😊.

@PrasoonkMishra 29 дней назад

Thnq a lot sir. Indeed ur content in so deep

@sabby2064 Месяц назад

So, anyways, what's the future for Thorium ? Will we & can we use it in future to create power, is there a chance for fully thorium based reactor?

@user-ib9qt5kf2t Месяц назад

What an articulation, shotti bhalo lagche , ajkal keo pronounciation opor effort daina, but apni dicchen, thanks a lot. Ami shotti khub krittogyo sir. Khub gorbito bodh korchi akjon bangali hoye.

@shakuntalasonar1683 Месяц назад

Jai guru great master antarik pranam one man army you the great high quality video 🙏🏽👌🏽🎉👍🏽

@ANKITKUMAR-uy1lw Месяц назад

You simplify the topic. Good explanation !

@rahulsinghtanwar Месяц назад

Can you just give a gist of important topics that might be asked from prelims point relating geography, environment and science tech Plzzz sir

@pawanbana5646 Месяц назад

Superb explanation Sir

@gauravdube8133 Месяц назад

I hope you were our teacher in college. Keep it up Sir !

@johnlivingston37 Месяц назад

Excellent video. Concise and clear.

@devanshkoshta1878 Месяц назад

4:03 That slow moving neutron is called thermal neutron having energy less than 2mev.

@benisrood Месяц назад

Excellent overview of the subject, thank you. The long-term planning and strategic investments by India are very wise. In the West our governments are like stupid, spoiled children with attention deficit disorder (and worse).

@siddyray3361 Месяц назад

Same in India bruh. But current central govt. Is nationalistic and right wing so good stuffs are happening otherwise we also have the same Leftist idiots.

@user-qx9bt9tr6t Месяц назад

It's the same here. Only that you guys are facing the crisis recently but had much better leaders in the past, but for a relatively young country, we're facing this way too soon.

@cheri238 Месяц назад

Thank you, Amit.

@AyushKumar-sw4pp Месяц назад

Nice explanation Sir. thanks!

@scrubber Месяц назад

Thank you, Amit...

@shekharkale2588 Месяц назад

Question should be on timelines....how fast can NPCIL build those PFBR ? It should be on fleet mode like First stage PHWR. First stage capacity is only 10GW by limiting factor of Uranium present in India, but Second stage PFBR capacity is 500 GW. So, it should be the primary focus. Hence India need such 100 reactors of 500MW to fully utilize the capacity.

@vikasjaiswal5855 Месяц назад

and I need 10 lakh crores.

@aryanshetty6566 28 дней назад

So good information!!!! Thank you sir

@avinashbalakrishna1927 Месяц назад

Excellent Analysis👏👏👏.

@kvjoshi15 Месяц назад

Thanx for making it to layman's language . Explained nicely.

@lalitkumarpahwa931 22 дня назад

And abundantly available in India - so no dependence on any other country for nuclear fuel. And no geopolitical pressures or compromises. Fully atmanirbhar bharat.

@sayantan777 Месяц назад

We also need the 6x1650mw Jaitapur NPP immediately. Nuclear is the only clean baseload power source.

@elitewarrior6898 Месяц назад

Amit ji you are exemplary for making videos

@Khushi-oi3ig 25 дней назад

Sir please make a video on schools of Indian philosophy. Thank you

@selvanayagam Месяц назад

Thank you

@prashantnanda6680 14 дней назад

Thank you for the video. FYI, the coolant (liquid metal - sodium) makes it very very challenging while decommissioning these type of reactors. The entire reactor, primary and secondary circuit pipe works, heat exchanger etc gets heavily contaminated by activated sodium which highly explosive when in contact with moisture and water. So decommissioning costs easily outweighs the benefits of power generation but conversion to fissile material is interesting. 🙏🏼🇮🇳

@kamakhyaprasad6790 Месяц назад

Very informative

@kaushalgagan6723 Месяц назад

Till now this one was best explanation on this topic. ❤ Thanks a lot for this but i have a little doubt So in this after this fast breaded reactor i.e 2nd stage, we will not be having 3rd stage? that is to use thorium as fuel and complete the cycle. I am little bit confused here i mean it is theoretically possible but you said practically we don't have proper plans to use thorium as core in the 3rd stage am I right?

@seshachary5580 28 дней назад

very educative. thank you

@NationalSecurityGuard108 Месяц назад

Communal violence bill 2011, was about to be passed in UPA. It would have made Hindu side 'defacto Culprit' during any Riots. BJP opposed it tooth and nail

@devannnn7204 14 дней назад

OMG😮....

@manumanoj3801 Месяц назад

Awesome

@Bhashkar121 Месяц назад

Amazing

@maveRickduh-rk4io Месяц назад

We need more of these to be self reliant. Can this be used in nukes?

@PavanGokarla Месяц назад

great

@nishakerketta3939 Месяц назад

Sir please make video on current situation of ladakh

@akashchoudhary3487 28 дней назад

Great video, thank you! Just one correction, as you said fission leads to breaking of an atom. So, U238 does not go in fission reaction.

@gowthamindian4840 Месяц назад

Please do regularly sir

@nevermore_ind Месяц назад

He sang so beautifully

@nevermore_ind Месяц назад

Beautiful vlog :)

@Petrolhead11 25 дней назад

You need update sir, we just announced stage 2 operational and with that fast breeder reactor success.

@lucifermorningstar2386 Месяц назад

nice explanation

@SujeetKumar-zd2go Месяц назад

दिस इस वेरी हेल्पफुल फॉर उस थैंक यू😊 जय हिंद

@tolstoyeducation 11 дней назад

Great

@TdrGdk 17 дней назад

Sir please make a video on brahmos

@adityajadhav2671 26 дней назад

Sir, please make a video explaining the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict 🙏🏻, thankyou in advance.

@sumangupta700 16 дней назад

Sir, you don't make lecture on geography anymore. Please make one one India's rock system.

@1234asdfkhy Месяц назад

Sir please video on total solar eclipse

@Indrajeet_roy007 Месяц назад

Sir one thing I want to suggest you that please upload videos as early as you can because it has been more or less 1 month of the news so please 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

@bhargavithota1175 22 дня назад

Sir do video on current situation of. Iran Israel

@maitrisinghai 8 дней назад

wow thankyou to make my life easy haha

@saravanahp9755 13 дней назад

Bro, pls make video about Climate Change

@darknuke47 Месяц назад

Not getting any notifications of your uploads

@bankersaddaofficial 7 дней назад

Bhai ek video bnao ki election ki duty ke dauran presiding officers polling officers returning officer sectoral officer in sabka role kya hota hai ??👈👈

@subhankarroychowdhury Месяц назад

Sir please make videos on science and technology regarding UPSC ..❤

@jonjosenna5581 5 дней назад

I think the quicker India goes completely Thorium based, rather than Uranium based the better. As Thorium is safer and is more abundant.

@n2201 Месяц назад

when will the reactor go live? all stages?

@akhripasta2670 Месяц назад

2nd stage is going commercial 3rd stage will take a long time

@n2201 Месяц назад

hard to get any dates, I wonder why

@n2201 Месяц назад

it's been 20 years in making

@wretfsfvd Месяц назад

@@n2201 actually if 2nd stage become fully successful Indian gov will build 250-1000 nuclear plant fleet(as per required) and that they will change nuclear fuel with thorium +Unranium(which produced by reacteor first by using theorium) and this fuel changing stage is 3rd stage this plan is actually running from 1960 currently main problem which scientists have to solve is sodium erosion and than making it deigned as simple as can for stage 2

@n2201 Месяц назад

@@wretfsfvdit just feels like there's no new breakthrough yet if there was then we would see predictive dates announced. We just have to frankly accept that China has created a working prototype and India is in research phase

@pradeeshpradeesh3924 Месяц назад

Great Info. proudful moments .. ❤Jai Hind ❤

@babarao1129 8 дней назад

❤

@trick_smart Месяц назад

sir jii ये जो आपने कहा कि बीटा decay ke बाद neutron proton मे बदल गया ये बात समझ नही आई। क्युकी अगर neutron proton में बदल सकता है तो वो megneticlly charged होगा जो directly use किया जा सकता है। ओर इससे तो रेडिएशन भी नहीं होगा। but i think ये बहुत मुस्किल होगा की एक न्यूट्रॉन proton में बदल जाए। हा वैसे मुझे पता है की proton neutron में बदल सकता हैं। क्या आप इस पर मेरे डाउट clear kar सकते हैं?