How I Use My Multimeter | Vintage Amp Repair Test Tools 

can I offer some vintage safety practices? When the military was teaching me to be an electronics tech, vacuum tubes were still being used. One piece of advice was "always keep one hand in your pocket". This prevented having one hand grounded and then other touching a high voltage, resulting in current flowing through your heart. Another recommended practice was to not wear metal jewelry (including our dogtags). These pieces of metal might contact exposed component terminals, possibly shocking you, or just shorting out the circuit and causing damage. Trust me, there are enough ways to get hurt without exposing yourself to easily preventable risks! :-) Thanks for the video!

Colleen, I am glad to see your new shop, and I hope 2023 brings you prosperity, and abundant health. Excellent presentation! It is worthwhile material that everyone has wondered about. I look forward to your next episode with great eagerness.

Nice! You break it down very easy, and no nonsense. I recently got into FENDER amp repair. I own vintage ones. Like 9 of them. This helps tremendous . The video you have on discharging the filter caps was huge for me. I did have healthy fear, so i looked up multiple videos on it. Yours was the best, by far!

Diagnosing a tube amp is one of the greatest things in the world. So calming... I can just let my mind go and relax and dig through the amp and look for issues. Very meditative.

This was very helpful, and appreciated. As a guitar player (an old noodle) who has WAY too many tube amps, I wanted to learn more about them, so I took a class to build a tweed Princeton type amp recently here in Portland. Matt Dawson sourced the best components available, so its a better amp than Victoria sells, which helped me justify the cost of the class (was well worth it). Matt was helpful with teaching us good wiring techniques - the electronics stuff was difficult to understand though. I've gotten several amp tech books and trying to learn, but now that I'm beginning to learn I realize how much more complex electronics is than I had thought. My dad had a PhD in electronics and physics from the 1950's, wish I could have learned more from him when he was still here. Thank you for the helpful video - liked and sub...cheers!

" Things connected together act differently when things are in isolation ". An old adage from one of my EE professors.

When you're working on 110 volts or higher you should remove all jewelry from both hands.. just a safety reminder.... But it is refreshing to see a young lady into restoring electronics and knowing so much about the hobby nice job 👏 👍 👌

The old Fluke 114 is a workhorse of a multimeter. I'd say that and the 87V (which I have) are among the most versatile Fluke has produced. A nice feature of the 87V is that it has the ability to test capacitors (though sadly it's unable to measure ESR). Funny thing, I actually grew up right near the old Fluke plant in Everett, WA. Great work!

Great seeing you back!!!! I own a clone of your Fluke (which for someone that only uses a multimeter maybe once every 3 months at most and doesn't use a multimeter on a daily basis the way a professional like you does) that suits my purposes just fine. Thank you for making the time to make this video for your loyal followers! Please make more when you have the opportunity. We miss you! Your videos are always informative. Please keep them coming!!!

I used to sell Fluke meters for years for a major international electronics distributor. They make great stuff!

As a bass player and retired electronics tech, I enjoy your vids and your sound and proper approach to troubleshooting and repair. Thanks Colleen!

It's really nice to see you back. I've missed you. I love the plain and simple way you explain things like the use of your meter. Love from Tennessee.😊

Nice to see you again Colleen. Thanks for the info.

Yay! More content from Fazio Electric!

I found this channel by a Fluke. Good video. Having not watched your other vids, but I hope the jewery comes off when working with live circuits

Good to see a new video. Brings back my early days as an electronics engineer at Megacorp, working test and evaluation. We had a mix of Fluke digital meters and Simpson analog ones. My boss didn't trust the digital ones and preferred the analog type.

Thanks so much! I’m about to breadboard my first circuit and it’s inspiring having knowledgeable passionate people explain things so practically. I hope to build an amp one day.

This came up on my feed. The examples you showed are very helpful, thank-you for producing this concise short video. Helps me in my DIY repair of my vintage home audio tube gear.

Glad to see you are making videos again I was wondering how you was doing. I been watching a lot of different videos of yours and others for info on amps because I just built an amp kit from Stew Mac 62 Brit-JTM45 and It works great and sounds awesome. I'm going to build a MoJo Tone JCM 800 kit when it gets here. I'm trying to learn how all the parts of the amps work. I was a Master auto and diesel tech for 30 years and now it is time to learn something new that I like to do build guitars and amps and play them of course. I have Fluke 88 & Fluke 88V from when I was working. I also have some old test equipment from a closed out TV repair shop 2 oscilloscopes are some of it. Thanks for the knowledge you share very much appreciated here! Keep up the great work and as always be safe!

Look! (listen!)- an educational (or any) RU-vid video _without_ any "-ay"s or "thee"s! Almost unheard of! Thank you miss Fazio!

Great videos! Just found your channel and have been going through them. Documenting your work is invaluable and I really appreciate the time you take to do so.

Ms Fazio is back!!! We missed you!

Glad to see you've been busy, and thanks for the walkthrough on multimeter use. All great intel for those of us non-pros!

Thank you for this video. I’ve had one for years and honestly only knew a few features. This helped me understand many more practical uses. Appreciate you!!

I don't believe I've seen any of your videos before, but I'm already impressed!!! Why, you may ask? Well, it's NOT because you're a pretty lady! I mean, you are, but at my age all that stuff is just so much flotsam and jetsam. It's not even that I'm a technocrat (coz I'm not - yes, I am an Amateur (Ham) and have been for a bit over 4 decades, but even if I wanted to be messing about with building and repairing, because my occupation is as (what we call) an Interstate Truckie (OTR Truck driver to you lot) I am always extremely time poor. Nah! What I liked about this, right from the start is that as a general rule, electronics as often as dry as the Kalahari Desert and boring as watching grass grow, but you have such a personable demeanour that it actually makes the viewer not want to just skip the hell ahead! I know this is hardly rocket science... simple stuff, but I am conscious that many new hams are largely in need is from the ground up deliveries. Thank you for presenting as you do! I've subscribed and I will watch as I can and when I can in the future! Kindest regards Indy VKXB

Glad you found a new/better/good spot for the shop... Looking forward to Great amp repair content in Your likable easygoing Way..

Хоть и не понимаю а чем ты рассказываешь , просто приятно смотреть. Молодец.

Yessss thank you been waiting for this one! U rock! It’s nice to have most of this sorted on my own but this video is the best reassurance in bettering my relationship w circuits and amps!

As an old tube amp repair guy myself, what a wonderful explanation for the laymen. I'm not good at teaching, but you certainly are. I used to love the smell of fried resistors in the morning. Cheers and subscribed.

Great to see you back ! (From Korean tube amplifier DIY hobbyist)

Happy new year! Looking forward to more amps this year

Great content + straight-forward awesome presentation as always. My Fluke 26 is probably my most used piece of diagnostic gear (aside from my brain and maybe a metered Variac), and being completely comfortable with it and understanding what it's telling me is critical to nearly everything else that gets done. Testing known-good components outside the amp is helpful in this regard. The only time I've gotten questionable readings is when the battery was low. Ha! Thanks for the safety demo and tips, too. (:

Glad you are back!

Happy new year Ms Fazio ! Glad to see you back.

Nice easy to follow examples there. Good to see a video again and I hope the new place is awesome.

Welcome back, and all the best!

Glad to see you're back.

Safety precautions: Remove all rings, wristwatches, bracelets, chains, and similar metal items. Best regards from Odessa, Ukarina

Good to see you back

Hey Fazio long time no see, can't wait for you to take us thru some great repairs again in 2023, hope you had a good holiday season and happy new year,your looking beautiful as always,keep those tubes a glowin, and your channel a growing, we want more more !!🤣👍

Nice to see you again, Colleen!

the perfect combination: beautifull eyes and handy with multimeter😍😍😍

Thanks so much. Love your breakdown and delivery style. Keep the vids coming.

Just found your channel and i love it! Ive love amps for a long time as a hobby, and learned things as i repaired each amp for friends or myself. A Fluke multimeter is the best and worth the price. There is nothing worst than measuring a cap or transister with a cheap meter and getting a false reading. Some parts are expensive now, and so is a misdiagnosis. Keep up the awesome job. I subbed and cant wait for more tube goodness, as that will be my future project. A 1974 West Avalon reverb ❤️

YAY!!!! Glad to see you back!

Something too many people do not appreciate is that professional quality tools, such as Fluke (my personal favourite) are very robustly built and meet the CAT II ratings. Many cheap multimeters do not have these certifications.. The test leads don't either. They may work properly when used properly but if you make a mistake no one knows how they will fail and how that failure will affect you. Buy once, cry once, use for many years.

HUGE THANK YOU because YOUR demonstration and explanation was soooo useful to ME... and... now I know that THIS MODEL is the one that I have to look for / look after this MULTIMETER is very easy to use and straightforward / straight to the point... once again... CHEERS MATE / THANKS...

Welcome back! Haven't seen you since your Tone Talk appearance! Looking forward to more content from you.

Great to see you again. We missed you. ✌️❤️🙏🇦🇺

Congrats on your new Shop and location. Hope every move has been a step up and better situation. Thanks for the clear explanations of how to test gear. Unless someone is working regularly with electricity and electronics, even simple tips and strategies can prove very useful. 👍

You're baaaack! Like your clean workshop. Excellent video. Some tips: I put shink tubing on my probes (exept the tip). Prevents inter-circuit shorts. I always alligator clip frame grounds - better connectivity. Nice your meter reads .635(average); most only show .707 (RMS). Keep making these great vids!!

Congrats on your new shop ... I wear my Fazio hat all the time ... Thx for sharing ...

I remember my first multimeter. I bought it at a Radio Shack. It was a kit that I had to assemble myself. Super fun soldering it and doing other assembling. Recently, I bought a ready-made multimeter from a local hardware store. It has an LED display, which I prefer to analog.

Great to see you back,,, Hi from Syd Australiaxx

Happy New Year Colleen and thanks for the information. Always appreciated

Best wishes for 2023

Nice to see back with a video.

🥰😍🤪She's back! I needed this lesson tbh, I suck at remembering stuff like this.

You are very good with describing what you are doing and how to do the measurements! A couple things I would recommend is to not wear jewelry while working or measuring voltages or amps, or really any measurement. Plus, I know it’s not easy, but it is safer if someone else is around just in case you need help. This means they need to be able to see you. Also, keep one hand in your pocket so you don’t accidentally complete the circuit and get shocked or worse, electrocuted. If no one else is around, it is critical to be vigilant and stay safe.

Wow! With an opening smile like that, I'm an instant subscribe :)

Nice informative straight forward explanation. More please 👍🏻

I like the new space!

Wow I didn't think there were any knowledgeable humble ladies left ! You are a breath of fresh air.

Love the vid! I often use my ohms setting for continuity testing in amps with pcb traces as I've been led astray by the continuity setting . If a trace is broken but has even a tiny stray wire or solder bit it will beep , but when checked with the ohms reading it's all over the place (bad) or like .2 (good)

Nice vid! Glad to see ya back on youtube land😊

Very nice way to explain the multimeter functions and very beautiful personality as well bless you.

Thanks for the great lesson, learned something new today thanks to you

I'm in love...., with the multi meter, of coarse.

this is amazing!

Thanks really like your videos looking at older amps 👍🙏❤️

Colleen the Great is back 🤩

Lit! learned so much in short time.

Дякую за відео і чудову інформацію! 👍🙂🤗

HOTTIE. Music-related technical knowledge too? Never thought possible. 😮

You use the mV set to DC to test speaker outputs. You don't want any of that, as it throws the T.H.D. (total harmonic distortion) into race, which means it gets massively crazier and worse the higher the DC voltage gets. If it is high enough, it can and will fry speakers which is why it is always recommended to test this out when receiving or buying a new "used" amp. Last I did my vintage 1970s Sony STR-7045, family original owner and daily beater since its inception, I got it down to about 1 or 2 mV which is excellent. 20 is not much to worry about. 30 the same, more or less. You get the idea. Higher than that, it should be brought down. Rock on!

Fantastic! thank you! This helps us newbies!

Thank You for your job. I started to learn soldering whith your help. I am from Ukrain. And I was about to learn english. When I see your videos and listen your voice I get very imortant information for me and improve my speacking skills. Thank You so much.

I like tools that I can trust and I also like nice things, which brings me to the idea of buying a used Fluke. My original 77 purchased 20 years ago for maybe $75 is still working like new and highly recommended if you want to spend very little today. I picked up a 79 Series III to have capacitance and True RMS, but mostly because I like shiny toys. (Metaphorically shiny in this case!) I could actually get by with rubbish but not if it fails to work when I need it.

She’s back!

Back in the late 80s/early 90s, I was a regional warehouse supervisor for a huge HVAC wholesale distributor. As such, I'd occasionally get promotional swag/marketing junk. One year, Fluke had a contest for people to suggest a new company tagline/motto. The winner would get weeklong vacation somewhere tropical. I submitted "If it works, it's a Fluke." Not only did I not win, my name was pulled from their marketing database and I never got another thing from them.... 😆 I still have a couple of their meters in my toolbox, though. Great products.

Welcome back !! even if you never left !!

Very valuable information, knowing how to use a multimeter. Just a fun comment, my old Radio Shack circa 1991 multimeter that I bought new for electronics classes still works. I do have a newer one but I don't know that it would last 30 years. Oh well, I probably won't either. 😂 I do miss the old Radio Shack when you could go get what you needed to fix a radio, TV, whatever. Or an old amp of course!

Sooo good to see ya!!!!!!!!!!😀😀

Your new place is cool!!!

Happy new year and best of luck with your new location! :)

Well good to see you again. Very useful video, thanks

Nice. A Fluke will never let you down. I personally use Klein tools, but even ones from Harbor Freight are great for beginners. Flukes are top notch. 👍🏽

Great video. Having the right setting on your multimeter really helps. Measuring HT voltage at the pilot light for example .. 🤣 I got lucky and just the artificial center tap resistors assploded that time ..

Yeah! It's pretty amazing what you can do with just a basic, bare bones, VOM. Personally, I prefer to have one that includes the diode test feature, just because it makes life a little easier. 🙂

Glad to see you back!! Happy New Year. Have you ever done a tutorial on checking for noisey components such as resistors or caps with a signal tracer?? Also usint a an ESR for caps?? A lot of times values may not be bad but a cap component can be very noisy too. Also testing Electrolytics with an ESR meter to check to see whether caps are actually bad too. I usually replace all parts but don't restore (Amps) very often.

That LoZ setting on the multimeter comes in handy for discharging caps.

very educational, very well explained. 👍

Colleen!!!!! You rule!

Welcome back!

What no chipped nail polish? 😀Good to see you back and good presentation.

Ola , muito bom seus vídeos, gosto muito da maneira que trabalha, adoro amps, e que 2023 , venha com grandes realizações. Congratulations fron Brasil.

Excellent video, thank you for your helpful knowledge. God bless. Peace

Those Brown Concerts are pretty dang sweet amps!

1. 1000V probes are useful, you can get aftermarket 4mm probe sets that will give you 1kV with clips. 2. AC probing, careful of the capacitor in the multimeter storing charge from HV and then going to low voltage without discharging can be an issue (tube-solid state hybrid this can be an issue!) I got myself a Brymen 869s for tube amps (a bit cheaper than the Flukes) but for DIY tube amps it handles 1000V and has some good features for testing solid state too. (can detect frequency which is useful for a tone input and then trace the signal, it's TrueRMS and does capacitance). I have two from the store, one 300V, one 600V but not sure on the insulation at HV from those.

So rad. Thanks!