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How Lactate Alkalinizes Your Muscles 

Chris Masterjohn, PhD
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For a long time, most people believed that when we exercise, our muscles make lactic acid, this acidifies the muscles, and the acidity contributes to contractile failure, fatigue, and delayed-onset muscle soreness. Some people still believe this.
You may have heard the argument against it from well-known figures like Andy Galpin, or, if you’re deep into the science, you may have read the work of George Brooks.
In this lesson, we are going to cover the biochemistry of lactate production. We will see that we never make lactic acid, ever. We make lactate. Making lactate is fundamentally alkalinizing.
We will take a look at the presentation of glycolysis in the Berg and Lehninger biochemistry textbooks to see that, on the one hand, they give us everything we need to know to understand that the human body never makes lactic acid, but, on the other hand, they really do not equip us well to understand where acidity does comes from during exercise. This is because they do not consider acid-base balance important enough to completely present the proton balances of the chemical reactions.
Finally, we will cover what does cause muscular fatigue, take a look at the research on lactate supplements, and come to some conclusions about the best way to manage acidity during exercise to maximize performance.
This is part of a larger course on the biochemistry of how we derive energy from food and use it to fuel our wellness, performance, and longevity. Take the full course here:
chrismasterjoh...
This is a PREVIEW of the lesson.
To continue watching this lesson, go here:
chrismasterjoh...
2:52 How textbooks present glycolysis
3:36 What is acidity?
4:32 The acidfying and alkalinizing phases of glycolysis
7:09 Glycolysis: A brief review
10:08 The Principles
29:33 The Reactions -- and Where the Textbooks Go Wrong
38:59 Human beings do not make lactic acid
42:13 Lactate transport is even more alkalinizing to muscle
47:44 Robert Robergs Fights an Uphill Battle in Clarifying the Sources of Acidity and the Alkalinizing Effect of Lactate
1:01:08 What causes fatigue?
1:05:15 Does CO2 contribute to acidity?
1:13:45 Where is Glycolysis Getting Backed Up?
1:23:10 Conclusiuons: What's realy going on with exercise-induced acidosis.
1:26:34 Lactate supplements
1:30:53 How to use this information in training for optimal performance.
For more information about me, visit www.chrismaste...

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16 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 40   
@StarHarvestOfficial
@StarHarvestOfficial 10 дней назад
The king is back 👑
@bernardojunqueira2392
@bernardojunqueira2392 10 дней назад
Great to know that you are back, Chris. And with a very interesting topic (as usual). ❤
@americankulak4596
@americankulak4596 10 дней назад
As always, great video. Hey Chris any idea when the book will be released? Appreciate all the knowledge.
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 10 дней назад
No ETA right now as I will be finishing the energy metabolism course first, because right now I am getting BioOpt on its feet and the research I need to do for those two things is very similar whereas finishing the book will compete, so I need to do those things in order.
@americankulak4596
@americankulak4596 10 дней назад
@@chrismasterjohn really cool. 😎 keep up the amazing work. Our health depends on it.
@Zeon7510
@Zeon7510 6 дней назад
@americankulak4596 For curiosity, how long ago have you pre-ordered? I was perhaps interested in pre-ordering, yet will probably wait for the release even with if it's a slightly higher price
@thanveerahamed506
@thanveerahamed506 10 дней назад
After long time you're back on RU-vid, welcome back!!
@vandereliasbotelho
@vandereliasbotelho 10 дней назад
Great information for us Chris about this mith. Thank you for share.
@shawnshawn7477
@shawnshawn7477 9 дней назад
Need your help with lyme disease. When people take anything that kills lyme there are awful die off symptoms. Some people say to use Alka Seltzer gold to help. We "the lyme community" really need you to post something specific. Lyme is the single fastest spreading infectious disease.
@juniorslice9618
@juniorslice9618 10 дней назад
don't have time to watch this yet but if lactate alkalinizes the muscles then why does baking soda help muscles under stress? I always thought because the alkaline baking soda slows down the lactic acid (lactate) from building up in the muscles.
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 10 дней назад
No, it reacts with the protons to make CO2 and water.
@inittiela4934
@inittiela4934 7 дней назад
Chris what would happen if someone have mutation directly related to creatine synthesis because i noticed that my symptoms of "overmethylation" dissapear while suplementing with creatine and before that i tried few things like betaine,methylfolate with methylcobalamin,NAC(which didnt do anything),glycine(i couldnt tolarate that because my brain was turned off and my skin was getting really dry) those things worked for short time like 2-3 hours and then my symptoms come back and then when i suplemented with creatine i suddenlly can tolerate glycine and other things that seemed to worsen my symptoms. I dont have mthfr mutation and for me it looked like my body was overusing eveything related to methylation and wasting it in period of few hours after taking those nutrients.
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 7 дней назад
I don't think it's overmethylation because creatine should increase methylation of everything except creatine. Creatine decreases glycine synthesis so that is easy to explain.
@inittiela4934
@inittiela4934 7 дней назад
​@@chrismasterjohn but isnt it true that mutation in creatine synthesis should lead to increased production of homocysteine and excess use of remethylating agents because body is in need for creatine so its forcing it but cant get enough?
@georgeplymale8644
@georgeplymale8644 9 дней назад
Is all this math based on in vivo? I have a hard time believing it really works that neatly in an individual. Since I haven't seen the proof on a real working muscle, i think there is going to be an update to this one day .
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 9 дней назад
There is in vitro and in vivo research cited. I don’t know what you mean by “neatly.” What specifically do you expect to be messier in an exercising human?
@DentalMarketingGuy
@DentalMarketingGuy 10 дней назад
Hey I bought the webinars program for a year but I'm not sure what to do because I think it's cancelled
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 10 дней назад
It’s a subscription, so you can resubscribe. Either way this is free for a week.
@DentalMarketingGuy
@DentalMarketingGuy 10 дней назад
@@chrismasterjohn right I'm saying I bought it but I read that the q and a webinars are cancelled after I paid. Is it being restored?
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 10 дней назад
@@DentalMarketingGuyit’s converted to a question contest, which is on hold but will resume in a couple of months. The format was regarded broadly by members as superior to the live Q&A and that format will not be restored.
@DentalMarketingGuy
@DentalMarketingGuy 10 дней назад
Ok cool I look forward to it. Glad to hear you're returning​@@chrismasterjohn
@iagocorreia2458
@iagocorreia2458 10 дней назад
31:50 The reaction is in fact balanced. One hydride, say, from the carbon, goes to NAD+, and the proton from phosphate goes to solution. But I do notice this lack of precision you refer to with regards to the stoichiometry of glycolysis in textbooks, especially when they abstract phosphate as ‘Pi’.
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 9 дней назад
Every textbook correctly balances the proton in the NADH reaction. None of them balance hexokinase, PFK, or pyruvate kinase.
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 9 дней назад
Ahh, I see your error now. That equation is not balanced. The H+ shown next to NADH is from the aldehyde group being oxidized at the top of G3P. The H on the phosphate is not balanced. You can argue, in this particular case, that the H+ from the phosphate is not stoichiometric and therefore should not be shown, but by not describing and justifying this in the text and yet depicting it in the diagram, they do nothing but sew confusion for anyone who cares about the proton balance. That H+ is not stoichiometric because it's a probability function of the pKa of the phosphate. However, the proton balance is higher than one, so leaving it out causes a serious error in the acid/base implications. Nevertheless the hexokinase, PFK, and pyruvate kinase reactions are stoichiometric and are left out of all the textbook stoichiometries.
@iagocorreia2458
@iagocorreia2458 9 дней назад
This is the reaction Lehninger wrote: C3 H5 O3 PO3^(2-) + H PO4^(2-) + NAD+ = C3 H4 O4 (PO3^(2-))2 + NADH + H+ Definitely balanced.
@iagocorreia2458
@iagocorreia2458 9 дней назад
Nonetheless I do appreciate your point about the other reactions, as I had wondered myself that protons were not being taken into account precisely with regards to the phosphates in the textbooks before watching your video. I had already figured from the pKa that in a physiological setting most of the phosphate would be H2PO4- and some HPO4(2-), but this was not sufficient in itself to have the complete picture on the acidity of glycolysis, as you have provided from your sources.
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 9 дней назад
@@iagocorreia2458 Yes I am sorry you are correct and I was in error. It seems their approach is to add in the H to the PO4 here when they need it as a means to balance NAD+ 2 e- + 2 H+ --> NADH + H+ but otherwise ignore it. For example in pyruvate kinase they make the H show up out of nowhere because they don't need to relate it to the overall stoichiometry. Now that I think about it, they are basically just reverse engineering the balancing of the overall stoichiometry, simply because the overall stoichiometry is some kind of untouchable canon of glycolysis.
@rcfyr6
@rcfyr6 10 дней назад
I really wish you could explain this in a little less complicated way
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 10 дней назад
It's part of a course, start at the beginning if you want to understand it.
@rcfyr6
@rcfyr6 10 дней назад
@@chrismasterjohn there are many ways to explain this without going so fast and showing that your an expert try teaching to people who want to learn instead of showing off
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 10 дней назад
There are different levels of discussion to be had. If a video is not at the level you are looking for, that is neither a reason for you to be offended nor any basis of responsibility for the creator to make a separate video at the level you are looking for.
@rcfyr6
@rcfyr6 10 дней назад
@@chrismasterjohn so glad you care so much maybe you should turn the comments off so you don’t have to be trouble to do anything to help others. Just keep being you and showing off.
@chrismasterjohn
@chrismasterjohn 10 дней назад
@@rcfyr6I’m sorry for making you feel like I don’t care about helping people at your level. I make a lot of different content at different levels, but I can’t make every video be for everyone. I’ll make easier videos on this topic but to be honest the tldr is “making lactate yourself is alkalinizing while taking lactate is not” and this is for people who want to understand why that is true, which requires going into chemistry.
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