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How Male Seahorses Evolved to Give Birth 

Frankenscience
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Male pregnant seahorses give birth to around a thousand babies. Seahorses come from the family Syngnathidae, which also includes seadragons and pipefish. They're the only animals in which the males get pregnant. After females transfer eggs, the males then fertilise them. But why do male seahorses give birth? And how did this way of reproduction evolve?
All images and videos used herein are 1) in the public domain, 2) used under a Creative Commons license, 3) used with a license, or 4) used under the parameters of Fair Use law
Credits:
liquidguru. vimeo.com/49536991
liquidguru. vimeo.com/42486100
Klaus Stiefel. flic.kr/p/dot8ns
Tesk0002. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
References:
Whittington CM & Friesen CR. The evolution and physiology of male pregnancy in syngnathid fishes. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2020;95:1252-1272.
Roth O, et al. Evolution of male pregnancy associated with remodeling of canonical vertebrate immunity in seahorses and pipefishes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020;117:9431-9439.
Wilson AB, et al. Male pregnancy in seahorses and pipefishes (family Syngnathidae): rapid diversification of paternal brood pouch morphology inferred from a molecular phylogeny. J Hered 2001;92:159-166.
#wildlife #nature #seahorse

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26 апр 2021

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Комментарии : 121   
@frankenscience3802
@frankenscience3802 3 года назад
Please like, comment and subscribe if you enjoy the video!
@chloevalleau1650
@chloevalleau1650 Год назад
What are your sources?
@JustAboutAnything66
@JustAboutAnything66 4 месяца назад
I have a thriving population of Fathead Minnows in my garden pond. Every summer, when the water gets warm enough for eggs to incubate, the male Fathead Minnow finds and spruces up a little cave around the water's edge. He then entices a female to come lay eggs in his cave. If she likes him, they dance around just outside the cave, and then she goes in and lays eggs inside. He fertilizes the eggs and protects them with his life. He is not pregnant. It does not matter where the cave is located, it does not mean he is pregnant. Just because the "cave" is inside the seahorse, that doesn't make him pregnant. Claiming a male seahorse is pregnant because of how he protects his spawn is like saying a female kangaroo is pregnant every time the joey climbs back into the pouch.
@daydreaming2113
@daydreaming2113 2 года назад
The seahorse looked like he were sneezing his kids out 😂 cute
@gopract8246
@gopract8246 10 месяцев назад
Indeed 😂😂
@gigidotto9014
@gigidotto9014 9 месяцев назад
If only it was that easy for human women to push babies out😂
@crimeinfoja7184
@crimeinfoja7184 9 месяцев назад
😂😂😂😂😂
@gonzalogutierrez510
@gonzalogutierrez510 2 года назад
"... some eggs can be lost... " I know almost nothing about seahorses (prior to watching this video), but that looked like a lot of eggs lol Also, quality is incredible as always
@amaccoy
@amaccoy 2 года назад
I was trying to figure out all of those fit inside her
@foxyboop4164
@foxyboop4164 Год назад
It looked like all of em tbh lol
@theopulentone1650
@theopulentone1650 Год назад
I was seriously getting a bit pissed off. She needs to learn how to aim better lol
@crimeinfoja7184
@crimeinfoja7184 9 месяцев назад
@@theopulentone1650😂😂😂😂😂😂
@striker07beat
@striker07beat 3 года назад
letting a comment for yt for one of the most underrated science channels, amazing quality content!
@frankenscience3802
@frankenscience3802 3 года назад
These types of comments keep me going! Thanks man
@must_tash4195
@must_tash4195 2 года назад
5:05 best pic of a seahorse ever
@user-pc8bl3qk5k
@user-pc8bl3qk5k 3 года назад
You literally deserve more subscribers! Your videos are pure excellence.
@frankenscience3802
@frankenscience3802 3 года назад
Thanks man! Hopefully I’ll get some more with time!
@madmonkee6757
@madmonkee6757 2 года назад
And you absolutely need to learn what the word "literally" means.
@emawerna
@emawerna 2 года назад
Some fish, like the Platy fish we have in our home aquarium, give birth to live young. This is the female giving birth to live young. Live bearers like Platys have a reproductive advantage in a relatively crowded environment with other species (like a fish tank with other species of fish in it). The fry pop out of the mother and can swim to safety. However, one gender is expending the energy. The female has to expend energy avoiding the males who want to mate all of the time. The solution in the home aquarium is to up the number of females for every male so that he is chasing around a lot of girls rather than just one. Wild female platys and other similar live bearer females in natural environments don't get such relief. So, female Platys have to expend energy: 1) avoiding males, 2) producing eggs, and 3) retaining those eggs in their bodies until the fry hatch. The females "blow up" when they are pregnant. They are less streamline, making it cost more energy for them to swim. Energy-wise, all the males have to do is find the females and mate with them. Instead of him searching the gravel or hiding spots for eggs to fertilize like with other fish species, he knows where the eggs he wants are. Hence, he chases the females relentlessly, putting more pressure on the females. He has excess energy. She is struggling to swim well enough so that she can find enough food in her expanding pregnant body. Any energy intensive task she can give to him instead (like egg guarding or even male pregnancy) is going to mean more energy overall goes into producing offspring. With shared responsibilities, you are harnessing both male and female energy instead of only female energy. So, Mrs. Seahorse gets to go eat and fill her body with eggs again before her previous brood in even born. As a result, there are more Seahorses in the world.
@oticiaredman8516
@oticiaredman8516 8 месяцев назад
Thank you. I love learning new things.
@abstracter8627
@abstracter8627 3 года назад
What an excellent well researched video, thank you
@frankenscience3802
@frankenscience3802 3 года назад
Glad you enjoyed it!
@florianl3342
@florianl3342 2 года назад
I was watching a few of your videos and they were absolutly amazing and then i saw that you only have 5700 Subs how is that even possible?!?!?! Your Videos are so professional keep it up!
@jamesbizs
@jamesbizs 2 года назад
Tripled since you said this
@DefektiveEnvy
@DefektiveEnvy 2 года назад
You answer all the niche biology questions I have! Best channel, new favorite
@madmonkee6757
@madmonkee6757 2 года назад
I've always been fascinated by seahorses, pipefish, and seadragons. A little trivia for you: in Baltimore, in the 50s and 60s (and maybe longer) seahorses were a secret symbol for lesbians (because it's the males that give birth). There's something you won't see in a John Waters movie.
@AbsteEnt
@AbsteEnt 2 года назад
Love your documentation!
@4weentertainlifenaturetrav436
I don't know why I'm watching this, but I love it. Thanks for the information I just learned somethings.
@simonbuchner8330
@simonbuchner8330 2 года назад
Hello! Very glad to have found this top quality channel but you should change your voice audio processing. For example the s-sounds are very sharp so maybe eq that out a little bit
@paulinehalkyard9312
@paulinehalkyard9312 2 года назад
What a brilliant video this was very interesting well done 😍😍😍😍
@spacedimensia
@spacedimensia 2 года назад
genuinely made me sad when those eggs fell
@JillyBean_1987
@JillyBean_1987 2 года назад
Seriously, this video is so professional. Because your subscriber count is so low (I have no idea how!) I thought maybe you stole a video from National Geographic or something! I promise I really mean that. Not just trying to stroke your ego!
@eetuthereindeer6671
@eetuthereindeer6671 2 года назад
Sometime during the last year, this channel lost the ability to respond to comments. Too busy making these darn near perfect videos i guess 😂 like literally i have no ideas for any new improvements. Maybe other than responding to questions 🙂
@Madhukirtan
@Madhukirtan Год назад
Absolutely amazing; fascinating!!
@joralva24
@joralva24 2 года назад
Amazing videos bro
@khamok6916
@khamok6916 2 года назад
Great video
@HelionDark
@HelionDark 2 года назад
Great video! Awesome chanal
@socialist-strong
@socialist-strong 3 года назад
new video aww yea thank you :)
@frankenscience3802
@frankenscience3802 3 года назад
Yes! New video out every 2 weeks so stay tuned for the next one!
@kevinarmandosiliezarmadrid3015
@kevinarmandosiliezarmadrid3015 3 года назад
Very informative, good job Bro
@frankenscience3802
@frankenscience3802 3 года назад
Thanks man!
@iraeis7267
@iraeis7267 2 года назад
got recommended this after watching the suicidal salmons video. You deserve to get blessed by the algo
@tusharatbit
@tusharatbit 2 года назад
Exactly, same happened to me
@thuantran610
@thuantran610 Год назад
Fascinating!
@Tereselynn
@Tereselynn 6 месяцев назад
This is amazing! Aren't they precious? Awe!
@harmqueen5034
@harmqueen5034 5 дней назад
And that’s why seahorses have been so successful at their own pace and they are now being
@vzqrt
@vzqrt Год назад
Humans: my wife is giving birth!! Seahorses: My husbands giving birth!!!
@footfault1941
@footfault1941 Год назад
"pregnant" is a gender-specific term according Oxford or Cambridge dictionary whose definition goes "women or female animals having .." What male seahorse is doing is beyond description! (No offense intended.)
@marconoboa1154
@marconoboa1154 2 года назад
This was so beutifull
@footfault1941
@footfault1941 Год назад
From its appearance more like a reptile to unparalleled reproductive behavior, seahorse is missing nothing for wonder & awe. Very illustrative as usual featuring the latest update in. Grades of paternal care are shown leading up to the most complex one. Yet, evolutionary transition does not look as smooth or straightforward as presented here. Some steps more should be taken to the complex level of male reproductive system. That's the impression from this superb footage. Thank you very much! Next!
@user-zu6vn1xk8w
@user-zu6vn1xk8w 13 дней назад
No wonder I love all sorts of nature❤. Air, earth, sea!
@--Paws--
@--Paws-- 2 года назад
Male sticklebacks, relatives of the sygnathids, do guard the eggs.
@lemsavage9473
@lemsavage9473 2 года назад
seahorse mpreg
@kevinpeters6709
@kevinpeters6709 23 дня назад
7:26 fish bussy
@brittneysanders4027
@brittneysanders4027 Год назад
Wow
@trippiechris1852
@trippiechris1852 2 года назад
So if im getting this correct theyre mammals but they are not mammals?
@Genzafel
@Genzafel 2 года назад
They dont have a 3 bone ear, neither produce milk a long side many other adaptations that make crown mammals… well mammals, this is just another example of convergent evolution
@autisticscreechling4950
@autisticscreechling4950 2 года назад
Technically, no, since pregnant mammals have a placenta to provide the unborn offspring with nutrients which doesn't happen with seahorses. Even though seahorses carry and birth live young, they don't qualify as mammals.
@lisaduncanson6086
@lisaduncanson6086 11 месяцев назад
It’s El Mago’s fault that the seahorse’s level of parenting has been altered!
@comradeweismann6947
@comradeweismann6947 2 года назад
Comments for the Algorithm God
@frankenscience3802
@frankenscience3802 2 года назад
Thank you! Really appreciate the support 🙏🏽
@OpenGangnamStyle
@OpenGangnamStyle 9 месяцев назад
Megnancy. Meriods. Muterus. Menopause.
@UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana
@UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana 2 года назад
Don't viviparous plants (yes they exist) also have male pregnancy being (presumably) hermaphrodites?
@joroc
@joroc 2 года назад
They don't have 2 genders
@UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana
@UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana 2 года назад
@@joroc They are both male and female. Parthenogenesis in plants does not happen in plants through gametes AFAIK, so parthenogenesis only plants don't have a biologically defined gender.
@francisluglio6611
@francisluglio6611 Год назад
@@joroc way to have an opinion on something you know nothing about
@Skittenmeow
@Skittenmeow 2 года назад
Ok this needs more views. Not on social media atm so guess I'm texting and emailing peeps
@JOELITO3055
@JOELITO3055 10 месяцев назад
Contractions? More like bustin a……..😂
@jacquelineoconnor6469
@jacquelineoconnor6469 2 месяца назад
I think somebody is just giving the wrong names to the sea horses just for the sake to say that male can be pregnant too. What makes a female sea horse female? Is not the ability to carry new life? Also, the “female” sea horse is dropping eggs, where are those eggs fertilized?
@thegoldensuperior1863
@thegoldensuperior1863 Месяц назад
Male = Smaller, but More Gametes (Sperm/Semen) Female = Bigger, but Fewer Gametes (Ovum/Eggs)
@disappointed1638
@disappointed1638 2 года назад
This confirms they don't give birth to them they hold them in their pouches/pockets until they hatch. Giving birth and holding them in a pocket are two different things.
@dignaallen3244
@dignaallen3244 2 года назад
They have contractions and give birth that’s painful and real
@piglin469
@piglin469 2 года назад
well conciption happens inside them so it counts as pregnancy
@lilbich6576
@lilbich6576 2 года назад
Male provide the nutrition needed by the eggs to develop and had contractions to push them out. Get you feminist apologetic as** outa here
@Ruiluth
@Ruiluth 2 года назад
@@dignaallen3244 it's not really painful for almost every other animal.
@jamesbizs
@jamesbizs 2 года назад
The eggs are inserted into the male where they are then fertilized, and are hatched INSIDE the male, until he gives birth to them. How is that not giving birth?
@paulfrank7164
@paulfrank7164 2 года назад
It's amazing to me how 🤔 living things evolve overtime like God gave every living thing upgrades overtime it's awesome how else could u explain it 🤷🏿‍♂️
@typower9
@typower9 9 месяцев назад
'May have evolved from...' 'May have/possibly caused the......to evolve.......' And there you have it: Evolution-all based on conjecture but treated as fact.
@itsyaboiherman
@itsyaboiherman Год назад
Hmmm if they give birth are they still male?
@tris-xi4bq
@tris-xi4bq 5 месяцев назад
Yes they're males that give birth simple as that.
@diane3209
@diane3209 6 дней назад
I knew the lgbt was gonna find this
@AbdelRahmanSeyamEg
@AbdelRahmanSeyamEg 2 года назад
all these signs and man is still arrogant that all of this is by randomness not design 😐
@FaithMatini
@FaithMatini 2 года назад
How do you know that God didn’t design them to be like that? How can randomness result in species that know they need to breed in order to populate the world and transfer their genes?
@luckylovescheese3683
@luckylovescheese3683 10 месяцев назад
For humans this would be so painful 🤦‍♂️
@lemonadelemon1960
@lemonadelemon1960 2 года назад
So hold up? She cant carry them because shes female? Ummm...
@magnarcreed3801
@magnarcreed3801 2 года назад
I wouldn't if given the option, let males do it.
@Zyleace
@Zyleace 2 года назад
Its because female seahorses have the dicks instead.
@user-nd7rg5er5g
@user-nd7rg5er5g 2 года назад
You could say it's a little fishy.
@autisticscreechling4950
@autisticscreechling4950 2 года назад
@@user-nd7rg5er5g Get out
@tris-xi4bq
@tris-xi4bq 5 месяцев назад
Yeah it's pretty simple she can't fertilize them so the male does it.
@hjames78
@hjames78 Год назад
talk about switching gender roles smh
@mbww8572
@mbww8572 Год назад
Male pregnancy - see Suriname toads!
@yacarlysluzon1828
@yacarlysluzon1828 2 года назад
They actually didn't thy have a hallow almost like a kangaroo pouch that acts as incubator* But the mom ultimately is the one who has the eggs and babies to begin with* I like sea horses* I wanted to study them at one point in life* But not any more* Anyways thanks for the video* May 19, 2022 11:24am I know what I know because I know what I know also I'm still me*/
@noahway13
@noahway13 2 года назад
Wow. Male seahorse are so WOKE.
@thegoldensuperior1863
@thegoldensuperior1863 Месяц назад
Not as woke as Parthenogenesis or Mysandrists...
@iker900
@iker900 Год назад
Now I understand the majoras mask sidequest
@picandvideo
@picandvideo 10 месяцев назад
The classification of seahorse sexes must be wrong.🤔🫤
@tris-xi4bq
@tris-xi4bq 5 месяцев назад
Nope male seahorses do indeed give birth. And they're species of fish that females turn into males or males turn into females. All of that is natural in their world.
@UnicornFairy42
@UnicornFairy42 2 года назад
Seahorses are so beautiful when they do their courtship dance and change colors. 🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹
@saimaddy3456
@saimaddy3456 Год назад
Great video
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