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How NASA's Apollo 14 Fixed A Critical Problem Using 'Keyhole Rocket Surgery' 

Scott Manley
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Fuel sloshing around in the tanks of the Apollo landers caused all sorts of problems, including early activations of the low propellent signal on Apollo 11 and 12. For Apollo 14 an upgrade to the fuel tank was added to lessen the problems and make the flight smoother, but this had to be installed through a tiny 6cm hole in the bottom of the already made tank.
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26 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 671   
@the_jcbone
@the_jcbone 3 года назад
That reminds me of that old joke where a gynecologist was hired as a painter and proceeded to paint a clients house through the mail slot.
@grahamrankin4725
@grahamrankin4725 3 года назад
or working as a mechanic and overhauled the engine thru the exhaust pipe
@batchint
@batchint 3 года назад
well... I might motion a certain early webnets events before whatever when the BBC micro programme showed where end to end visuals of a house and a model of the house in a window view outside from the house window...
@ManabiLT
@ManabiLT 3 года назад
Nowadays they do some surgeries in the abdomen on women through the vagina laparoscopically. That way there's no scar left behind afterward. It's truly fascinating what all they can do using small incisions and a laparoscope.
@josephneider7332
@josephneider7332 3 года назад
I must hear this joke
@ManabiLT
@ManabiLT 3 года назад
@@josephneider7332 It's kind of long to include in a RU-vid comment, but a Google search for "gynecologist hired as painter" (without the quotations) will bring it up for you.
@rdyer8764
@rdyer8764 3 года назад
I love hearing about solutions to problems that I didn't even know existed!
@krimke881
@krimke881 3 года назад
Then you should get over to Adam savage's channel. He's got a number of good ones 👌🏻.
@Declan-pg8cg
@Declan-pg8cg 3 года назад
Well, it was an easy fix. It's not exactly rocket surgery. Oh wait..
@doozy284
@doozy284 3 года назад
Nothing about this video existed.
@icollectstories5702
@icollectstories5702 3 года назад
That's good advertising!
@doozy284
@doozy284 3 года назад
@@icollectstories5702 Yes , they provide many different lies to get people to believe them and to have them donate money to the cause 🤣😜
@rooryan
@rooryan 3 года назад
I’m so glad Scott included a high-tech simulation of propellant slosh, it really reinforced the concept.
@GeorgeTsiros
@GeorgeTsiros 3 года назад
there is no way scott has access to such advanced technology, it must have been a 3d simulation like the moon landings!
@AstronomicalYT
@AstronomicalYT 3 года назад
"The engineers were disappointed, but not as much as the crew of Apollo 13" I'll let you know when I can breathe again
@JEBavido
@JEBavido 3 года назад
You doing okay yet? I'm still gasping! :D
@Dak3
@Dak3 3 года назад
That happy Scott Manley wiggle at the beginning 😊
@Akm72
@Akm72 3 года назад
Now I have to go back to the beginning again to check it out! :D
@sebringb
@sebringb 3 года назад
I had the same thought...
@occhamite
@occhamite 3 года назад
I saw a speech given by Neil Armstrong on the Apollo 11 lunar landing. He said that he "wasn't even concerned" about the "low" propellant quantity warnings he was being given from all quarters as Eagle neared touchdown, as very low fuel quantity remaining was exactly the way he had always done it in the LLTV. Thanks to the excellent preparation the Trainer unintentionally provided, he knew the very little fuel he could count on having was sufficient to do what he had to do.
@timmcdaniel6193
@timmcdaniel6193 3 года назад
It sounds like the joke about the mathematician boiling a pot of water. That would almost sound like he deliberately ran the engines until the fuel was low, then landed!
@jake4126
@jake4126 3 года назад
Love your channel!!! Btw my grandfather worked for Grumman and was a metal spinner. He was the man that made the landing pads among some other technique required parts. He complained about making parts and having to work through small holes. I wonder if he was involved with this?!! Later made parts for the F14. His parts are still on the moon today and can’t help but think that that small step for man was made from my grandfathers part. So proud. Please reach out to me, I have some Grumman pics, if you wanted to check it out. Cheers
@NoName-zn1sb
@NoName-zn1sb 3 года назад
I hate it when my parts are left on the moon!
@RyeOnHam
@RyeOnHam 3 года назад
Huh, always wondered what that wobble was in the films. 6:07 explains it well enough. I can actually feel the fuel wobbling watching the films now. Great!
@Tych333
@Tych333 3 года назад
Seriously, I can feel it too. I'vewatched these clips my entire life, noticed the wobble, and thought nothing of it. I 💓 Scott Manley.
@oldfrend
@oldfrend 3 года назад
surprised neil and buzz didn't get sea sick. neither of them were navy pilots.
@QueenetBowie
@QueenetBowie 3 года назад
“I’m a brain surgeon, what do you do?” “I’m a rocket scientist, how about you?” “Well, I’m a rocket surgeon.”
@KaiseruSoze
@KaiseruSoze 3 года назад
Oh yeah? I'm a rocket surgeon!
@Dr_Kenneth_Noisewater
@Dr_Kenneth_Noisewater 3 года назад
For decades I’ve been dad-jokingly mixing metaphors with “Come on, this ain’t rocket surgery!” Thanks to this video I will have to up my dadjoke game.
@kellerkind6169
@kellerkind6169 3 года назад
* singing * ...That don't impress me much...
@z_863
@z_863 3 года назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-THNPmhBl-8I.html
@MichaelBennett1
@MichaelBennett1 3 года назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-THNPmhBl-8I.html
@CrispyGFX
@CrispyGFX 3 года назад
Oh my God that weld process looks like a nightmare
@gean31
@gean31 3 года назад
@asdrubale bisanzio remember you are just soldering a delicate part of the entire lunar module, no pressure. What could go wrong uh?
@RCAvhstape
@RCAvhstape 3 года назад
@@gean31 "Remember, Joe, if you screw this job up, the crew dies on national TV. No pressure. See at the pub later, yeah?"
@williamyamm8803
@williamyamm8803 3 года назад
Like we say in France "t'es trop fort", translation "you are too strong", meaning "your are too awesome" ! Love your channel ! :-)
@benji37
@benji37 3 года назад
No it's more like "ta dead ça chacal " Dont thanks me 🙃
@tomf3150
@tomf3150 3 года назад
@@benji37 Sorry kid, that means nothing.
@nikkiofthevalley
@nikkiofthevalley 3 года назад
@@benji37 That's literal word mush.
@louissivo9660
@louissivo9660 3 года назад
I'm 62 and watched the first moon landing on TV. Leave it to Scott to make me aware of all these issues to solve that I never knew existed. As he spoke on them, it would hit me, "oh yea, that would be a problem..." But at the time I just assumed it just worked. I never knew of the complexity behind all this. Thanks Scott! Wow, now I'm really glad about the simplified world of Kerbal Space Program. That was tough for me, I salute the real engineers here.
@Seafox0011
@Seafox0011 3 года назад
Which is why being a rocket scientist really is rocket science!
@malcolmbacchus866
@malcolmbacchus866 3 года назад
There is a wonderful Tindellgram on a problem with the low fuel warning light on the LM which meant even without the sloshing problem the warning would trigger the master alarm as well the low fuel light. The memo finished: "if this is not fixed, I predict the first words uttered by an astronaut to land on the moon will be 'Gee whiz, that master alarm certainly startled me.'"
@thebigitchy
@thebigitchy 3 года назад
I looked it up, and it's a fun read, though the quote you mentioned is more in the middle of the memo. In the memo, he says that the mission profile for Apollo 9 guarantees that the master alarm will go off unless the system is activated after ullage. Though he concludes, "I guess it will be standard procedure to punch it off if that happens. But, where this is just an annoyance on D (Apollo 9), it is dangerous on G (Apollo 11)."
@oldfrend
@oldfrend 3 года назад
a case of an abundance of caution being dangerous? (master alarm going off too early)
@johnwolf2349
@johnwolf2349 3 года назад
@@oldfrend I mean I can see what they mean there, you really shouldn't get your pilots used to just ignoring the Master alarm because it goes off for low (not out of) fuel.
@bachoyaryarashvili2793
@bachoyaryarashvili2793 3 года назад
Apollo program will not stop amazing me for rest of my life
@Akm72
@Akm72 3 года назад
Indeed. It's not just what they achieved, it's the limitations of the technology they had available to achieve it with.
@RideAcrossTheRiver
@RideAcrossTheRiver Месяц назад
@@Akm72 Same limitations today.
@jimday666
@jimday666 3 года назад
Whoa, millions of little details had to be monitored and solved. amazing!
@brianstacy7228
@brianstacy7228 3 года назад
"Anybody here know how to put a ship in a bottle?"
@drhklm7148
@drhklm7148 3 года назад
You out the bottle around the ship
@nagarjunkashyap5987
@nagarjunkashyap5987 3 года назад
Same as apollo 14. It is assembled in there. A true masterpiece made by the best artists.
@icollectstories5702
@icollectstories5702 3 года назад
Make sure the bottle is large enough.
@its1110
@its1110 3 года назад
@@drhklm7148 There is some pear brandy that bosts a bottle containing a whole pear. Of course, one takes the bottles out to the orchard and puts them over the budding fruit.
@ebenwaterman5858
@ebenwaterman5858 3 года назад
The propellant has the same mass/inertia on the Moon but at 1/6 the gravity. This further confounds efforts to keep it at the "bottom" of the tank making baffling more important. Ask a tanker truck driver if he likes baffles. :)
@icollectstories5702
@icollectstories5702 3 года назад
Not sure moon gravity is relevant when landing, as you are in free-fall when not accelerating (i.e. "gravity" is what YOU make it). Gravity is mildly important when leaving the moon, although your acceleration tends to be mostly straight up so sloshing isn't as bad as it is in free-fall.
@ebenwaterman5858
@ebenwaterman5858 3 года назад
@@icollectstories5702 I agree there are no gravitational effects during free fall. Baffles don't have any effect either. However during deceleration and hover they do. :)
@icollectstories5702
@icollectstories5702 3 года назад
@@ebenwaterman5858 The point is whether you decelerate at 0.001g or 5g is at your discretion; moon gravity doesn't apply until touchdown, at which point fuel feed isn't vital. Launching from the moon is a similar situation, aside from assuming that you've stayed long enough for the tanks to settle. Asteroid departures should probably not make this assumption.
@avecas
@avecas 3 года назад
@@icollectstories5702 Well, not quite exactly, as during the final descent you'll have to pull > g/6 in order to decelerate and land -- consider that a perfect hover "feels" the same as being on the surface to your fuel tanks.
@thegreatdivide825
@thegreatdivide825 2 года назад
@@icollectstories5702 The LM was only in free fall during Lunar orbit, it was a powered descent from orbit all the way down until the last three feet when a contact probe touched the surface and the descent engine was switched off. The LM then dropped the last three feet to the surface.
@user-bo8yt4uc8b
@user-bo8yt4uc8b 3 года назад
It’s amazing how Apollo program utilized many different crafts people and professionals from surf bums to seamstresses. I would probably believe if I was told that it was gynecologist who inserted the baffles to the tank through the small opening.
@enjibkk6850
@enjibkk6850 3 года назад
Thank you for putting together the great visuals to illustrate fluid dynamics so clearly :p
@jimmyjames2022
@jimmyjames2022 3 года назад
I am blissfully happy for the ongoing space engineering content from Scott Manley! I know absolutely no one who is interested in sloshing rocket fuel but when I come here I know there are thousands of us space nerds.
@fdavidmiller2
@fdavidmiller2 3 года назад
It’s not rocket surgery..... wait, it actually was
@davisdf3064
@davisdf3064 3 года назад
They did surgery on a rocket Bottom Text
@bengelman2600
@bengelman2600 3 года назад
LOL right?
@Rascofresco11
@Rascofresco11 3 года назад
3:34 makes me feel pretty good knowing that someone like him was apart of making history. Thanks for including that Scott.
@thunder852za
@thunder852za 3 года назад
I did my PhD in micro-gravity CFD slosh modelling... claim to fame for this vid. XD
@conorm2524
@conorm2524 3 года назад
Will you work for SpaceX or NASA?
@thunder852za
@thunder852za 3 года назад
@@conorm2524 neither, I am not a US citizen or PR. *crys*
@ze_rubenator
@ze_rubenator 3 года назад
@@thunder852za ESA?
@xmlthegreat
@xmlthegreat 3 года назад
The term CFD is ringing bells in my head but I can't remember why.
@thunder852za
@thunder852za 3 года назад
@@ze_rubenator perhaps one day... I am just a Aus citizen living in South Africa. 😅
@TechyBen
@TechyBen 3 года назад
"20 seconds from death?" "Nah, it's ok, you were a whole 60 seconds from death, no worries." -.-
@ravener96
@ravener96 3 года назад
All things considered thats actually a lot.
@monkeytechx
@monkeytechx 3 года назад
It is definitely an improvement
@mikew735
@mikew735 3 года назад
mechanical gaslighting.
@yastreb.
@yastreb. 3 года назад
From abort actually.
@TechyBen
@TechyBen 3 года назад
@@yastreb. Depends how quick you are at pressing the abort button. ;)
@metachuko
@metachuko 3 года назад
Man, that was one of the best "Hullo" yet.
@CactusforceX
@CactusforceX 3 года назад
I think the term is... wholesome xD
@pretendingpro
@pretendingpro 3 года назад
The fluid dynamic simulations in this video are top notch 👌
@jaysmith3495
@jaysmith3495 3 года назад
Scott, your videos always brighten my day. Loved the high tech slosh simulation.
@jrhalabamacustoms5673
@jrhalabamacustoms5673 3 года назад
Great that you spare no expense in the visuals of fuel sloshing! Always enjoy your vids and learn from you! Fly safe!
@cwaldrip
@cwaldrip 3 года назад
Man, rocket science never ceases to,amaze me at how hard it is...
@chucksterock
@chucksterock 3 года назад
Capillary flow is used in many tanks with a complex vane structure. That work has continued and I had the good fortune to support the Capillary Flow Experiments 1 & 2 out of NASA GRC. We flew over a dozen different vessels and had the ISS crew perform hundreds of different test points.
@joelreinhardt
@joelreinhardt 3 года назад
Thank you very much for this space engineering class, which focuses on the problems of using liquid fuel engines. We started building engines of this type in Brazil, and we have to learn from mistakes ...
@remsmith3233
@remsmith3233 3 года назад
Thanks Scott. A lot of your videos shows some of the wonderful things engineers can do Your also a great presenter.
@biggin2155
@biggin2155 3 года назад
I spent four years designing Propellant Transfer Systems for a small launcher company. I LOVE this video. The engines get all the glory, but there is SO MUCH MORE to making a functional liquid propellant rocket. Hydraulic systems, pressurization systems, propellant transfer, thermal insulation, mechanical devices like valves and actuators, safety vents for the tanks, propellant level sensing, propellant fill/drain/conditioning systems - all needed by the engines. Not to mention all of the infrastructure needed to test and launch....
@1KJRoberts
@1KJRoberts 3 года назад
Thanks, Scott. I love this bit of mental floss. Tanks are way more complicated than I would have guessed. I recall seeing a video about parachutes that surprised, entertained & educated me as this one did.
@bearchow1929
@bearchow1929 3 года назад
Great video. I followed space exploration for many years before I had the realization that making fuel tanks work, especially in zero g, will be a very complex subject once I look into it. But took it for granted for many years. Rockets are not easy.
@SRFriso94
@SRFriso94 3 года назад
Spaceflight agencies are clearly overthinking this. They need to get some Kerbodyne tanks.
@hchskxnbcj
@hchskxnbcj 3 года назад
They dont have such problems
@moosemaimer
@moosemaimer 3 года назад
Just attach it to the bottom and then slide it up until it disappears.
@JamieWordsworth
@JamieWordsworth 3 года назад
Loving the slosh simulations. And indeed have appreciated every video of yours I've seen Scott Manley. Thanks for making and sharing!
@ShiftingDrifter
@ShiftingDrifter 3 года назад
Awesome visuals! I was totally foggy on the whole topic until you showed that "high tech simulation of propellent slosh" and it was like an epiphany and I totally understood! Thanks! :D
@stanislavkogan
@stanislavkogan 3 года назад
As far as I recall, in Apollo12 landing, that sloshing around was actually causing an RCS feedback loop, where the wobble caused by the slosh would set off the RCS, causing even more slosh. You can hear the astronauts comment that the RCS appears to be excessively active.
@willierants5880
@willierants5880 3 года назад
SpaceX is still trying to get the fuel, igniter situation sorted out on Starship. It's no easy feat. Me I personally like the idea of the bladder tanks, but for the ultra low temp fuels I assume a rubber or even silicone bladder simply won't hold up. Would you like to know more?
@ivoivanov7407
@ivoivanov7407 3 года назад
Perhaps it was for non-cryogenic fuel (UDMH/NO2), but then the problem shifts to chemical resistant material... In all cases would like to hear more.
@CalgarGTX
@CalgarGTX 3 года назад
People always underestimate sloshing for some reason. I remember a while back there was a bunch of raw minerals transport ships that were sinking and it took them a while to realise that the moisture in dirt/gravel was adding up and making enough water to slosh a ship around until it sinks in heavy sea..
@lordofentropy
@lordofentropy 3 года назад
"...tank was taken apart and englarged." I don't know what being englarged actually is, but it sounds terrifying.
@mikefochtman7164
@mikefochtman7164 3 года назад
It's a highly technical process (literally rocket science) where the 'eng' part of the tank is moved and 'larged' a bit so that it will hold more propellent. :)
@lucas29476
@lucas29476 3 года назад
i was just about to comment this. It would be nicer if you put the timestamp of 5:25
@adamlewellen5081
@adamlewellen5081 3 года назад
@@mikefochtman7164 the pipe stretcher!!! I knew it was real!!!! You nasa folks!!!!
@giwanverveen3496
@giwanverveen3496 3 года назад
It's a combination of "engorged" and "enlarged". Where engorged means that something swells because it is filled with a liquid and enlarged means that something becomes larger. Englarged means that you enlarge something by intentionally filling it with a certain liquid (either under high pressure or not).
@digi3218
@digi3218 3 года назад
it's a typo i think
@meapjuice
@meapjuice 3 года назад
I really love the content in this video. You really went above and beyond with that high-tech simulation of fuel slosh. Great stuff!
@simonhamermesh1394
@simonhamermesh1394 3 года назад
ULLAGE!!! Thank you thank you thank you. More please.
@r3ndszergazda
@r3ndszergazda 3 года назад
Thank You for not puting an ad in your video!
@davidadams421
@davidadams421 3 года назад
Jesus, Scott! You make it sound like rocket science!!
@Aelentel
@Aelentel 3 года назад
i was somehow surprised but also appreciative to see the "Numerical Recipe" in the bookshelves ! Kudo Scott !
@robertopreatoni7911
@robertopreatoni7911 3 года назад
I follow all the space quest major youtubers, but as a true space nerd, when I want to get technical explanations of high quality, I always turn to Scott Manley and I never get disappointed.
@jonnyj.
@jonnyj. 3 года назад
That was a very inquiring "fly safe." I like it
@frankgulla2335
@frankgulla2335 3 года назад
Once again sir, you knocked it out of the park. What great storiesabout US Space Program that I did not know about when I watch as a child. Thank you!
@TheSilversheeps
@TheSilversheeps 3 года назад
wow.... i just learnt something new today after all these years, since Apollo 14 flew ... !
@CyFr
@CyFr 3 года назад
When they say it's rocket science when it's actually rocket engineering.
@dr.strangelove5622
@dr.strangelove5622 3 года назад
Amazing video! I love these videos related to Apollo, like the one on why F1 engines which actually flew look like as if they were made of hammered metal sheets
@eyeborg3148
@eyeborg3148 3 года назад
It’s pretty crazy how much of the Apollo (and earlier Mercury/Gemini) hardware was done by hand. The ~3000 cooling channels on the F1 engine bell was all brazed on by hand for example. They also designed everything on paper with slide rules and compasses. No CAD, no CNC machining, no fancy computers (the flight computers were literally made of hand woven ROM), and no fancy materials like carbon fiber composites.
@scottslotterbeck3796
@scottslotterbeck3796 3 года назад
@@eyeborg3148 Not exactly true. They had calculators and such. Manual input, to be sure, but they were available. The first real computers were built in the 40s, the Eniac and Colossus.
@markhorton3994
@markhorton3994 3 года назад
@@scottslotterbeck3796 Exactly true. No CAD. No CNC. The computers were not fancy. Programmed in a near assembly language written for NASA use. They couldn't program what they wanted calculated they had to program how to calculate it. Calculators were mostly 4 function electromechanical adding machines. Multiplication and division were by repeated addition and subtraction. Electronic calculators were just starting to exist. They were large and still only 4 function. No trigonometric functions. Scientific calculators started to exist after Apollo 13 had flown Everything had to be calculated either by slide rule or writing a specialized computer program and getting computer time ( not always possible it was a limited resource). Second edit. When they did become available electronic calculators were largely U.S Japanese collaborations so NASA may have wanted to avoid them. Even the scientific calculators including Texas Instruments ( but apparently not Hewitt Packard).
@markhorton3994
@markhorton3994 3 года назад
@@eyeborg3148 Not just ROM. The RAM was also magnetic core. They did have a mechanical core weaving device. The difference between RAM and ROM was that ROM had only the read grid, each core had an x-y location, and RAM had another wire to write. A lot of the process was mechanically aided component assembly, then hand "assembly assembly" then likely machine assisted welding. The welding machine program was hard wired.
@kaitlyn__L
@kaitlyn__L 3 года назад
@@javaman4584 CuriousMarc’s many videos about the AGC and its design would be even better I’d wager.
@thegiftedjoiner8818
@thegiftedjoiner8818 3 года назад
I said hello to you on a live stream once Scott your a legend keep up the stories you sir are one of the main you tubers which have fired up my intrests in space now I’m a geek Thankyou lol 😁
@zrodger2296
@zrodger2296 3 года назад
Sir: looking to do my own experiments. Could you please explain what the high tech liquid was in your high tech simulation of propellant slosh? I'll need to procure some! 😉 Great video, as always!
@ZenZaBill
@ZenZaBill 3 года назад
I love those englarged take-apart projects.
@counterfit5
@counterfit5 3 года назад
Minus the welding, that method is used for ICL implantations. It’s pretty neat to watch, if you’re not bothered by metal implements in someone’s eye.
@kevinbartholemewmcla
@kevinbartholemewmcla 3 года назад
You make science fun. Thanks for taking the time to explain things in helpful ways. It has nothing to do with boasting with you and you probably know more that the ones that would. Humble servant FOR SCIENCE! I'm a fan of your Kerbal videos. Keep up the positive contribution to this world we all share.
@eddievhfan1984
@eddievhfan1984 3 года назад
8:35 For anyone who thought Scott misspoke, he didn't really. He's referring to the supercritical helium tank in the descent stage of the LM on Apollo 13 (not the more famous oxygen tank explosion on the CSM). However, as I understand it, the tank itself didn't necessarily explode, but its burst disk ruptured when the pressure got too high, safely venting the helium into space; it did disable the descent engine, but thankfully by then, they didn't need to do any more burns.
@stephenirwin2761
@stephenirwin2761 3 года назад
Love your stories and explanations! Keep it up.
@collguyjoe99
@collguyjoe99 3 года назад
I live in Alan Shepard's hometown of Derry, NH. We had our own Alan Shepard day - Have a mini Museum at town hall with Lunar Exhibits and our Post Office is the Alan Shepard PO - Our Police wear Freedom 7 patches
@scottgauer7299
@scottgauer7299 3 года назад
I remember when we were trying to straighten a bent pin all the way back behind a prop tank and one person was sitting below holding the borescope and light and I had one hand wedged back with the tweezers and it took us 45 minutes to bend a 1mm diameter pin back on a valve. Fun times. Another example of "rocket surgery"
@33315378
@33315378 3 года назад
Excellent video as always! Love the shirt! Cheers!
@tylera.2869
@tylera.2869 3 года назад
Thanks, Scott! Love your videos, man
@animered1986
@animered1986 3 года назад
Scott Manley Thank you for an awesome video, I learned something new today thanks to you.
@paoloviti6156
@paoloviti6156 3 года назад
As usual a great and very interesting story again! I really love your videos on these stories regarding Saturn rockets to the moon 👍👍
@KarpKomet
@KarpKomet 3 года назад
The propellent slosh example looks delicious
@falxonPSN
@falxonPSN 3 года назад
"Hey, Ryan, be careful what you shoot at. Most things in here don't react too well to bullets...." -Captain Ramius
@eliyasne9695
@eliyasne9695 3 года назад
The beauty of life is its fractal like nature, a hole world can be found in the minutest of details.
@baomao7243
@baomao7243 3 года назад
I hadn’t realized this complexity. Gods insights and explanation. 👍
@maxford7451
@maxford7451 3 года назад
Cheers Scott. Always great content
@GaryBleck
@GaryBleck 3 года назад
The Centaur upper stage is truly a masterwork of engineering.
@puckluck2357
@puckluck2357 3 года назад
That was one of your best! I always look forward to your videos!
@ronaldmasterbud1551
@ronaldmasterbud1551 3 года назад
This Was VERY Good Video !!! I Enjoy Most of Your Work, ( not so much Kerbal ). But This Was Exceptional !!! Thank You.
@michiunfried502
@michiunfried502 3 года назад
I loved that video, it was extremely interesting! Thanks, Scott! But what the hell is a zero-g can? (Seen in the diagram at 3:45)
@Kineth1
@Kineth1 3 года назад
It is probably to trap a small amount of fuel right on the tank drain, so that they can make a short burn to settle the fuel before starting a long burn to decelerate.
@avecas
@avecas 3 года назад
@@Kineth1 Interesting, that'd be very similar to the function of Starship's header tanks.
@vincentmolloy5660
@vincentmolloy5660 3 года назад
Nice video Scott... and still flying safe😁
@bc1969214
@bc1969214 3 года назад
The "keyhole" fix method brings to mind the later fix using Skylab's parasol.
@paulmakinson1965
@paulmakinson1965 3 года назад
The problems you have with fuel slosh in rockets is the same for fighters and aerobatics aircraft. If the oil pump is sucking air because the plane is in negative G's, your engine will not run for very long. Same problem with fuel (Spitfires that had carburators on their Merlin engines, could not take negative G's without cutting out as the BF-109's could with a fuel injection system).
@daniel_of_jersey4775
@daniel_of_jersey4775 2 года назад
Also the 109s inverted engine helped with this
@jamieoglethorpe
@jamieoglethorpe 3 года назад
Timely video. Thanks!
@happyhome41
@happyhome41 3 года назад
Marvelous --- always wondered about this topic, and I guess the jury is still out on SpaceX Starship.
@JaworekPlay
@JaworekPlay 3 года назад
This high tech simulation blew my mind 😂😂😂 Thanks for your vids!
@yvescote1231
@yvescote1231 3 года назад
So educative as usual! Thanks M. Manley.
@GustavKampp
@GustavKampp 3 года назад
Wow. Mind-blowing knowledge... I didn't know.
@filanfyretracker
@filanfyretracker 3 года назад
computer water cooling reservoirs also commonly have those vortex baffles, Especially for D5 pumps which are lubricated by the water itself. If you have a well for your water at home and the tank is remotely modern that too uses a pressurized bladder to move the water into the pipes.
@tangydiesel1886
@tangydiesel1886 3 года назад
Great content as always. Thank you.
@WestCoastMole
@WestCoastMole 2 года назад
During the descent to the surface of the moon Lunar Module Pilot Ed Mitchell commented to Mission Control "This is a smooth ride". The comment reference the increase in performance of the upgraded LM with the baffles installed. This can be viewed at Apollo Flight Journal "Apollo 14 pdi to toiuchdown"
@rwboa22
@rwboa22 3 года назад
Another change for Apollo 14 (originally planned for Apollo 13) was using the SPS on the CSM to place the LM into the proper landing altitude instead of using the LM's DPS. Not only this burn placed the LM into the proper landing altitude, but also preserved the fuel for the DPS, which was also critical for the J-Missions as Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 would land in terrain that was even more rugged than Fra Mauro, and this extra fuel would be necessary to allow for more hover time to find a spot suitable enough to land.
@muriwatch
@muriwatch 3 года назад
- So what do you do for a living? Are you a rocket scientist? Or maybe a gynecologist? - Yes.
@bryanmullins2063
@bryanmullins2063 3 года назад
There's a reason that rocket science is the benchmark other things are often compared to. It IS rocket science.
@jacekpiterow900
@jacekpiterow900 3 года назад
This is unbelievable how smart were our grandfathers. I know that my grandpa was and awesomely skilled guy. He could build a house using only an ax and rudimentary drill (metal rod flatten on one end and bent on another). But those Apollo guys are on the different level.
@michaelporzio7384
@michaelporzio7384 3 года назад
Small point. Lunar module was built by Grumman not Northrop Grumman. The merger of the two companies happened in 1994. Usual great video Thanks Scott
@cat637d
@cat637d 3 года назад
That was outstanding!
@madmh6421
@madmh6421 3 года назад
Those eggheads of the early space age, both U.S. and Soviet, were unbelievably creative, and, unlike today, intuitive!!!
@Beateau
@Beateau 3 года назад
Whelp, just took "Rocket Surgery" off my list of malaphors. It's an actual thing. Sad day. That was my favorite too.
@bowsewr7074
@bowsewr7074 3 года назад
Man I love these space race era videos so much
@JEBavido
@JEBavido 3 года назад
I don't usually leave comments, but I just wanted to say thanks, because this was so informative! Or maybe it was just low-tech enough that I understood it...
@3000gtwelder
@3000gtwelder 3 года назад
7:41 That is so cool! I had this same idea for Starship, when the engine ran out of pressure the first time, I thought it might have been from bubbles in the fuel line, and I was thinking how to move the fuel in zero G. I should have know NASA had already thought of this. My idea was more like a balloon inflating in the tank to displace the fuel, instead of the fuel being inside of the bladder.
@gadgetman4494
@gadgetman4494 3 года назад
Great explanation, as always. Thanks!
@quaidbergo
@quaidbergo 3 года назад
Some great b-roll footage from around Scott's house.
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