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How the Fehmarnbelt Tunnel is being built 

FemernAS
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The Fehmarnbelt tunnel between Rødbyhavn on Lolland and Puttgarden in Germany will be the world's longest immersed tunnel. This video explains how 360,000 tonnes of steel and 3 million cubic metres of concrete are being turned into an 18-kilometre tunnel.

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25 авг 2021

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Комментарии : 117   
@nizarkhrisat6194
@nizarkhrisat6194 Год назад
Really this is amazing and very creative...this will be written in history like the pharaonic pyramids
@konradmanko2303
@konradmanko2303 Год назад
Very impressive! Looking forward to cross that tunnel some day.
@anushkachathuranga7646
@anushkachathuranga7646 Год назад
What a great project..willing to join with this 😊
@whatisheartscont2be645
@whatisheartscont2be645 2 года назад
Very cool project.
@ianlabrum2013
@ianlabrum2013 Год назад
Just more damage to our planet,not the government nor councils ours,who really gives a shit gor another tunnel,whoopee look more damage to our planet,lets hope it collapses an kills the entire lot in the tunnel,our greed will never stop until there's no reverse of what we av allowed
@ZMacZ
@ZMacZ Год назад
I really do hope they make the seals between the elements re-expandable. No matter what you do, there wll always be some movement after the elements are placed, and so these seals should be at least minimally flexible, with the ability to contract and expand. Also, a mechanism for forced contraction would be a neccesity as well. Once trucks and other heavies start moving through the tunnel, it will sink into the soil a little at least, and thus from the start of the tunnel you need a little extra to compensate for any such motion, which will happen over several miles, and thus yield significant differences in length of said distance, which may be as high 1 meter difference on each end. If the forced contraction mechanism also has a tensile gauge, they can check for motion by checking the tensile gauges. If they change there's motion, if not, no motion. They can either use a cable system that allows the pieces to simply press into each other, no matter the motion, or have each piece hook into the next and pulling that in. I calculated roughly 2cm by temperature differences alone for each piece, which happens at least yearly, but to a smaller degree daily. I'd add at least one more piece on both ends, to compensate for yearly sinking, or at least a part of a piece, like 10 meters long. As the gap widens, these pieces can fill the gap, while the gaps they themselves leave can be filled with regular concrete, since this would be on dry land.
@anarossi1860
@anarossi1860 11 месяцев назад
I was thinking the same..i hope they will consider this.
@maroltma18
@maroltma18 10 месяцев назад
They use a Gina-seal first, an omega-seal from the inside and concrete to seal it off
@ZMacZ
@ZMacZ 10 месяцев назад
@@maroltma18 No matter what seals they use, it always needs to be flexible. It's not like underground tunneling, where a little unwanted stretch leaves a small gap that can be easily filled. Underwater, water will not hold it's place. Concrete will not stretch, it will break when stressed by tensile strength.
@maroltma18
@maroltma18 10 месяцев назад
​@@ZMacZ this is exactly what the gina and omega seals are designed for. They allow the elements to be flexible even when earthquakes accure. The concrete is just used to cover it up as far as i know.
@maroltma18
@maroltma18 10 месяцев назад
+ the tunnel is burried underneath the seabed aswell as shown in the video. It doesn't take the whole stress away of course but it does keep it in place much better. It's not a completely new concept by the way. It works already
@mmicoski
@mmicoski 8 месяцев назад
Comparing this to Eurotunnel, I really don't know which one is more insane. To dig a dry cave under meters of soil under meters of water, trusting you will be able to handle the structural instabilities, or to transport and install a flat structure in a trench prepared under the water, made smooth enough to don't produce structural stress on the tons that will compress it...
@Inkyminkyzizwoz
@Inkyminkyzizwoz 7 месяцев назад
I was just wondering whether a second Channel Tunnel could ever happen, and if so whether this method could possibly be viable, given how the current one is quite twisty due to the TBMs having to stay within the chalk belt. It seems as though immersion might allow it to be straighter
@trollingisasport
@trollingisasport Год назад
This video is giving me tunnel vision.
@mohamadbelal268
@mohamadbelal268 5 месяцев назад
Great work
@wayneosaur
@wayneosaur 2 года назад
How do they get the bulkheads out after the water is removed? I was waiting to see that...
@SWGINSPECTOR
@SWGINSPECTOR 2 года назад
Not sure if it's what they will do but it seems like you could just dismantle them and remove them from inside the tunnel.
@abidaliqasim1209
@abidaliqasim1209 2 года назад
I have the same question.. .no video show how they remove it ..
@adrianthoroughgood1191
@adrianthoroughgood1191 2 года назад
I thought they rather glossed over joining the segments together. Just push them together and the water pressure stops any leaks. Seems very sus to me.
@dianne6399
@dianne6399 Год назад
@@adrianthoroughgood1191 I was wondering the same thing. Found info about seals that will be used.
@pickyourteethup
@pickyourteethup Год назад
The first car has to go really fast
@1KSarah
@1KSarah Год назад
It looks simple. I'll try it at home.
@janmamu8721
@janmamu8721 10 месяцев назад
i did it as a school project
@dimasmahendra4689
@dimasmahendra4689 Год назад
sangat informatif, terimakasih atas pemaparannya dan mudah dimengerti
@tomsky7464
@tomsky7464 Год назад
Iraq have similar project of immersed tunnel with 2.5km long, 34m beneath the surface, 4 motorways lane for each side. Expecting to be done by 2025, the cost of the project is 86$ million.
@ramons.oliveira2176
@ramons.oliveira2176 Год назад
Parabéns ...
@111danish111
@111danish111 Год назад
I don't understand how do they connect the tunnel sections . Is it just a matter of screwing thousands of thick bolts with a seemingly thick incorrosive gasket between them ?!!! Only a detailed animation will make me comprehend .
@cwat7319
@cwat7319 2 года назад
AMAZING!
@WILSONANTONIO
@WILSONANTONIO 8 месяцев назад
uuuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaaauuuuuuu Topíssimo! Projeto bem audacioso...
@mr.t993
@mr.t993 2 года назад
Nice
@DavidLopez-mh2tn
@DavidLopez-mh2tn Год назад
Wow!!!
@mantasr
@mantasr Год назад
How did they level out the seabed? What a huge undertaking....
@toothpastehombre
@toothpastehombre Год назад
Dredge ships
@yiannimil1
@yiannimil1 Год назад
bobcats
@TheM16fan
@TheM16fan Год назад
With the sdt. Not featured in this video.
@mmicoski
@mmicoski 8 месяцев назад
The ocean is rising and they keep putting more and more structures under water...
@AlessandroMarani72
@AlessandroMarani72 Год назад
What about ventilation? Emergency exists if there's a car accident? What if the sea level moves, earthquakes, etc. A ton of questions unanswered...
@karl7428
@karl7428 Год назад
We dont have earthquakes of any significance in Denmark. I assume the technical tunnel will be used as an emergency exit. We already have a similar tunnel connecting Sweden and Denmark 👍
@JorgeffAzevedo
@JorgeffAzevedo Год назад
Will there be a gas station in the middle of the tunnel?! Maybe with a nice panoramic glass above to see the fishes and to eat my schnitzel in a proper environment! 😁
@Anomis1983
@Anomis1983 Год назад
😂 you don’t have time for that 7-10 min
@gunnar6674
@gunnar6674 Год назад
@@Anomis1983 Yeah, you have just enough time on the ferry to have dinner. I took the train before, and I liked the ferry. Will the ferry remain for transporting things which can't go in the tunnel?
@jappedut9009
@jappedut9009 Год назад
😂😂😂❤
@poderosothor5571
@poderosothor5571 7 месяцев назад
Loucura .... mesmo havendo uma tecnologia formidável, em algum momento haverá tragédia
@84TZ
@84TZ 2 года назад
What happens to the factory and dock? So fascinating, I know my 2030 vacation destination!
@ncard00
@ncard00 Год назад
They will remain, and be used for other projects, like the second ficed link from Denmark to Sweden when it gets built.
@jimothypersson8306
@jimothypersson8306 Год назад
@@ncard00 which one is this? helsingør - helsingborg?
@lemee70
@lemee70 Год назад
Who is the narrator of this video clip?
@o_egonos_tu_psili
@o_egonos_tu_psili Год назад
👌
@274pacific
@274pacific Год назад
Anyone else get XCOM vibes from the tunnel factory?
@richardmartin773
@richardmartin773 2 года назад
if only this could be done between sweden and åland
@_loss_
@_loss_ Год назад
Hell no, bro. The ferry lobby wont let it happen.
@ncard00
@ncard00 Год назад
It can with money
@ncard00
@ncard00 Год назад
@@_loss_ ban monopoly’s like that, build a tunnel instead, so much faster and climate friendly than ferries.
@Inkyminkyzizwoz
@Inkyminkyzizwoz 7 месяцев назад
​@@ncard00*monopolies
@PaulBateman69
@PaulBateman69 2 года назад
You guys think 2029 will be there human on earth!
@_loss_
@_loss_ Год назад
yes
@ncard00
@ncard00 Год назад
Yes, if we build tunnels like this all over the world only for high speed trains and freight trains and ban planes and cars, everybody becomes vegan, and we all use nuclear power.
@rppacademic
@rppacademic Год назад
217m x 9m x 40m = 78.120 cbm weight: 73.000 t ? That would be a ship?
@AntunesDalsgaard
@AntunesDalsgaard Год назад
In the very last clip, why do you show only one train track? The elements have two train tubes.
@lenczo9490
@lenczo9490 Год назад
why you so tosic man?
@surfarandrewboy
@surfarandrewboy 2 года назад
DK: Jeg glæder mig til at gå gennem tunnelen, i stedet for båden SWE: Jag ser fram emot att få åka genom tunneln, istället för båten ENG: I look forward to going through the tunnel, instead of the boat GER: Ich freue mich darauf, durch den Tunnel zu gehen, anstatt durch das Boot
@mullervolker9814
@mullervolker9814 2 года назад
Durch den Tunnel gehen? Walk through the tunnel? Du köre gennem tunnelen. Du fährst durch den Tunnel. You drive through the tunnel. Jeg glaeder mig til at köre gennem tunnelen ogso
@JamesAllmond
@JamesAllmond 2 года назад
@@mullervolker9814 18 km, I hope so! ;-)
@richardmartin773
@richardmartin773 2 года назад
Jag också
@frwy1
@frwy1 8 месяцев назад
Concrete is not eternal... How this tunnel's structure will the maintained once the elements will be underwater and covered by rocks and sand ?
@dianne6399
@dianne6399 Год назад
In case anyone else is wondering how they actually seal the pieces together: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-2Xkyyc9PlQA.html
@MattAukerman
@MattAukerman Год назад
I was literally thinking "how do those pieces stay together" and saw this comment not even a second later 😂 - thank you!
@maximme
@maximme Год назад
big thanks to China for inspiring mega infrastructure projects like this. Lets hope Europe can pull this off within our live time.
@nawwk79
@nawwk79 2 года назад
Next project: Tunnel from New York to London.
@GT-jh3hn
@GT-jh3hn 2 года назад
haha, definetly not possible
@ncard00
@ncard00 2 года назад
@@GT-jh3hn It is possible, just very expensive.
@user-be9ey4jb3c
@user-be9ey4jb3c 2 года назад
@@ncard00 Atlantic Ocean is very deep for a project like this.
@chickenpotpie43
@chickenpotpie43 2 года назад
If it were to be done in segments, like the path of a non stop flight through Canada, Greenland, Iceland, and UK there would still be around several hundred miles underwater. The sea is closest to ground at those points. May be possible but would definitely be the most expensive protect ever and take maybe 100 years to complete so we wouldn't see it. Would be cool though.
@ncard00
@ncard00 Год назад
Yes, make it happen, everything is possible, when you have the money.
@tomwessmann4181
@tomwessmann4181 Год назад
The events of the past few weeks have given me food for thought. After Nord Stream and Crimean Bridge one can probably say that a bridge would be much safer. An act of terrorism like the one on the Crimean Bridge would cause a massive catastrophe in a tunnel, even if there were no flooding. The blast would rush through the entire tunnel and cause immense destruction.
@sv9141
@sv9141 Год назад
I think I hate the word "element" now. Switch it up from time to time throughout the video! lol
@Oslohiker
@Oslohiker 2 года назад
I am looking forward to not have to use the heavily over-priced ferry. I hope they can finish earlier....
@ryen3k
@ryen3k 2 года назад
But how much will the tunnel cost to travel in?
@x1hivf
@x1hivf 2 года назад
@@ryen3k about 1/3 of the ferries
@user-be9ey4jb3c
@user-be9ey4jb3c 2 года назад
@@x1hivf Are you sure; Because in Greece we had a ferry for Rio-Antirion and the cost was 4 euro.The bridge is 13.80.Also we had a small ferry in Aktio-Preveza and the cost was 1 euro.The underwater tunel is 3 euros for about 3 kilometres.
@x1hivf
@x1hivf 2 года назад
@@user-be9ey4jb3c a one way ticket with the ferries on this route today is around 95 euro pr. person
@user-be9ey4jb3c
@user-be9ey4jb3c 2 года назад
@@x1hivf 95 euro for 18km!! Very expensive!From Piraeus port to Crete its about 50 euro but is more than 150km.
@foooooob
@foooooob Месяц назад
2029 ??? I´m wondering why did they wait so long to make this obvious connection between central europe and Scandinavia. There´s only one ferry line which is called Scandiline which has always enabled to cross Rodby to puttgarden so far. Scandalous and very expensive.
@jappedut9009
@jappedut9009 Год назад
What about border control ❓
@williamn3070
@williamn3070 Год назад
Very little needed since Denmark and Germany are in the EU and Schengen area.
@trollingisasport
@trollingisasport Год назад
IM A TUNNEL
@andreasmartin7942
@andreasmartin7942 Год назад
Switched the sound off, played this instead: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Va297erJjJ4.html ...oddly satisfying 😁
@oskarzientek5646
@oskarzientek5646 Год назад
robi wrazenie
@PhamvanDong
@PhamvanDong Год назад
One of the most controversial projects on this planet if you ask me. The amount of money this project will cost is ridiculous. Especially when you consider the time saving/cost ratio, on an exceptionally traditional route that has been working fine all these years using the ferry. The money used here could have gone to other more urgent needs in society. Don't get me wrong, this project is truly the next level of outstanding engineering. But a vastly unnecessary one.
@alammd4673
@alammd4673 2 года назад
😛
@eonbriz3360
@eonbriz3360 2 года назад
Just immerse only ..that is genius.. and one of the sign of the end of the world...
@sub-harmonik
@sub-harmonik 2 года назад
.. what?
@alfawzbenben4310
@alfawzbenben4310 2 года назад
علامة الساعة، ههههه
@p.nguyen8136
@p.nguyen8136 6 месяцев назад
take your pills, please.
@chinhbccable
@chinhbccable 2 года назад
totally amazing, but how do you ensure the security to prevent any terrorist?
@YaroslaffFedin
@YaroslaffFedin 2 года назад
How do you ensure security in regular tunnels? On bridges? In buildings? Terrorism is asymmetrical warfare, and can not be prevented
@ncard00
@ncard00 2 года назад
@@_monti142 Prevent it by limiting the availability of weapons to only the military and the police, the united states are insane allowing everyone to carry weapons, I would never feel safe, and for the police, the smallest assignments can turn in to life and death. The americans could take over america like nothing at any time if they want, cause it’s 100’s of millions of people with guns against thousands of policemen, or the military would have to kill the entire population, and if people had used their firearms during the storm at the congress… you would have had to blow up the entire building!
@antonhelsgaun
@antonhelsgaun Год назад
Mostly by making the tunnel walls thick enough to resist a bomb blast i guess
@craigr.h.laurent240
@craigr.h.laurent240 11 месяцев назад
Why does "FemernAS" believe that background "music" is needed while the narrator is speaking. That makes no sense.
@archstanton5973
@archstanton5973 2 года назад
Fehmarn is NOT the "largest". The ShenZhong Link in Guangdong southern China has immersed tunnels that are over 70 meters wide while the Fehmarn tunnels are 40 meters wide.
@user-be9ey4jb3c
@user-be9ey4jb3c 2 года назад
They mean longest.
@SirMangoMantango
@SirMangoMantango Год назад
Largest would be volume, and the ShenZhong link tunnel is only 5,25km while this is 18km, so Fehmarn is still the largest by volume.
@dianne6399
@dianne6399 Год назад
In case anyone else is wondering how they actually seal the pieces together: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-2Xkyyc9PlQA.html
@jacknath1
@jacknath1 Год назад
Thank you Dianne. A lotore detail.
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