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How to play Bao la Kiswahili 

Alexander Rühl
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Bao is a traditional East-African game from the Mancala family (actually "bao" means ”board game“) that exists in many shapes and variations of rules. The version “Bao la Kiswahili” is called the King of Mancala games.
The rules are quite challenging, but this video shows them all in 16min by example.
They can also be read in more detail here: drive.google.com/file/d/1Xry-...
Chapters:
00:00 Intro
00:10 Basics: The board
01:08 Basics: Goal of the Game
01:19 Basics: Sowing
01:50 Basics: Harvesting
02:45 Basics: A Move
03:20 1st phase: New seed
03:55 1st phase: Move without capture
04:20 1st phase: Consecutive sowing
05:56 1st phase: Multiple captures
06:48 Basics revisited: Determined direction
07:23 Basics revisited: Reversing direction
08:15 1st phase: The Nyumba
09:00 1st phase: Safari
09:36 1st phase: Taxation
10:22 1st phase: Nyumba & Pit Selection
10:51 1st phase: Change to phase 2
11:22 2nd phase: Move without capture
12:14 2nd phase: Pit selection without capture
12:27 2nd phase: Move with capture
13:18 2nd phase: Pit selection with capture
13:28 2nd phase: Forbidden capture
14:13 2nd phase: Blocking
15:12 2nd phase: The Nyumba
15:45 Basics revisited: End of Game
16:19 Outro

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3 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 22   
@sayannaraq
@sayannaraq 2 года назад
Good video, thank you. I will have to watch it again at home with a notepad :-)
@janislampi
@janislampi 2 года назад
Thanks for this video. I used to play nap but it has been at least 15 years and I don’t remember all the rules. It would be awesome if you could video an actual game and talk through it so I could see everything in action. But even if you don’t I am very grateful for your time and effort in making this video. Very well explained.
@alexanderruhl3935
@alexanderruhl3935 2 года назад
I'm happy that you like it! You might be interested in registering at boardgamearena.com/ (basic membership is free), there I have implemented this game, so you could play it, and I added a video tutorial where you see the game in action.
@baoelectronicboardgame4558
@baoelectronicboardgame4558 2 года назад
Lovely video presentation. You have a very nice Bao Board. Congratulations from Bao Electronic Board Game that brings the African Bao to digital world.
@lukass2348
@lukass2348 Год назад
Thanks a lot for your explanation. We had the chance to learn Bawo in Malawi some time ago but over the years forgot most of the rules. One question to the Nyumba: is it possible to reactivate its function if it is already destroyed (i.e. by slowly filling it up with 6 seeds again)?
@alexanderruhl3935
@alexanderruhl3935 7 месяцев назад
Sorry for late reply. No, that is not possible, once it is destroyed, it stays destroyed. Only if it is temporarily inactive by taxing, it may regain its functionality.
@aikijokka969
@aikijokka969 8 месяцев назад
Thank you very much for this detailed video I wrote and studied it, I want to learn this game. I don't understand something, could you answer me? There is this part: 1st phase: change to phase 2 10:52 So I have the last seed left in my storage area. I didn't understand this chapter, could you explain it again if I ask. Or can I follow the rule here if I want to place my last seed on the board in a full hole? How do I continue here? Thank you :)
@alexanderruhl3935
@alexanderruhl3935 7 месяцев назад
The last seed gets played exactly like all before. But in your next turn, phase 2 of the game starts and you start your move from a filled pit. Also some other rules change as explained.
@ca8gmxnet
@ca8gmxnet Год назад
Danke für das Video Alex. Ich hoffe Du sprichst Deutsch 😅… sag mal hast Du einen Tipp, wo man dieses Board in Deutschland kaufen kann? Ich habe das “Standard” Hus Board, hätte aber gern das mit der quadratischen Nyumba. Viele Grüße, Carsten
@alexanderruhl3935
@alexanderruhl3935 Год назад
Hi Carsten, das ist tatsächlich schwierig, ich habe auch keins gefunden und mir deshalb von meinem Nachbarn 2 Quadrate in ein Standard Hus-Board fräsen lassen. Vielleicht hast du einen Schreiner in der Nähe, der das machen kann, sollte für jemand mit der richtigen Ausrüstung nicht aufwendig sein.
@ca8gmxnet
@ca8gmxnet Год назад
⁠@@alexanderruhl3935danke für die schnelle Antwort und den Hinweis!
@cmlfcmltamd
@cmlfcmltamd 5 месяцев назад
Hi, thanks for the video. You say around 10:34 that if the nyumba is destroyed, then when you make a move without capture you need to start with a pit with two seeds. However at 10:52 you place the last seed in a pit with only one seed despite the nyumba being destroyed. What am I missing here?
@alexanderruhl3935
@alexanderruhl3935 5 месяцев назад
This ist already a new chapter explaining the transition to next phase, so it hast nothing to do with the previous explanation about the destroyed nyumba. I only showed a simple Board Situation for simplicity. But you are right, normally with that nyumba I should have chosen a different pit.
@careydavies5049
@careydavies5049 7 месяцев назад
I learned this game in Comoros and the only rule my buddies and I still don't understand is blocking. I don't think the Comorian guys who played used that rule
@alexanderruhl3935
@alexanderruhl3935 7 месяцев назад
Yes, Kutakatia situation is very rare. But it should protect a possible capture from just getting put away from the opponent. So if a player, after a move without capture, ends his move in a situation where exactly one harvest would be possible the next time, then his opponent is not allowed to move away those seeds with a move without capture. Thus, the opponent's pit is blocked.
@asdfasdf6606
@asdfasdf6606 Год назад
The rules to this game seem convoluted and confusing just for the sake of seeming strategic and clever. At this point I'm not sure there is an actual reason for the rules being this complicated other than to just confuse.
@alexanderruhl3935
@alexanderruhl3935 Год назад
Yes, they are complicated, I had a hard time getting them straight and implementing all cases on BGA. But I wouldn't imply intent as this is an old traditional game which evolved over a very long time. No one designed the rules, they were created over time and the current state is how they play it in Tanzania.
@cedenir3930
@cedenir3930 8 месяцев назад
As regras parecem complexas, mas depois que você começa a jogar percebe que na verdade elas são bem simples.
@latashaw.322
@latashaw.322 2 года назад
This game is similar to mancala.
@Bobo-ox7fj
@Bobo-ox7fj Год назад
That's similar to saying Texas Hold'em Poker is similar to card games
@fivetimesyo
@fivetimesyo Год назад
@@Bobo-ox7fj being an a$$hole is not the same thing as being clever
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