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How to Repair America’s Broken Democracy 

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The Michael Shermer Show # 417
Looking ahead to the 2024 election, most Americans sense that something is deeply wrong with our democracy. We face extreme polarization, increasingly problematic candidates, and a government that can barely function, let alone address urgent challenges. Maxwell Stearns has been a constitutional law professor for over 30 years. He argues that our politics are not merely dysfunctional. Our constitutional system is broken. And without radical reform, the U.S. risks collapse or dictatorship.
The Framers never intended a two-party system. In fact, they feared entrenched political parties and mistakenly believed they had designed a scheme that avoided them. And yet the structures they created paved the way for our entrenched two-party system. that now undermines our basic constitutional structures, with separation of powers and checks and balances yielding to hyper-partisan loyalties. Rather than compromises arising from shifting coalitions, we experience ever-widening policy swings in increasingly combative elections. This two-party stranglehold on our politics is exactly what the Framers feared.
To survive as a democracy, we must end the two-party deadlock and introduce more political parties. But viable third parties are a pipe dream in our system given the current rules of the game. Stearns argues that we must change the rules, amend the Constitution, and transform America into a parliamentary democracy.
Although difficult to do, Stearns explains why his specific set of proposals is more politically viable than other increasingly prominent reform proposals, which cannot be enacted, will not end our constitutional crisis, or both.
Maxwell L. Stearns is the Venable, Baetjer & Howard Professor of Law at the University of Maryland Carey School of Law. He has authored dozens of articles and several books on the Constitution, the Supreme Court, and the economic analysis of law.
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25 мар 2024

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Комментарии : 42   
@skepticmagazine
@skepticmagazine 2 месяца назад
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@BobbbyJoeKlop
@BobbbyJoeKlop 2 месяца назад
It's remarkable to look back at the last 50 years and see how ossified the Constitution has become. We have had no meaningful amendments to the Constitution, basically, since the 60s. And yet the world, and our society has changed an incredible amount in that time. Technologically, socially, politically, economically. With no new protections to curb the abuses, these changes have wrought. America is the Francis Scott Key bridge, unable to adequately deal with the modern world all around it.
@rationalpear1816
@rationalpear1816 2 месяца назад
Reforms without constitutional amendments: End political gerrymandering, increase size of the House, mixed member proportional representation, Reforms needing constitutional amendments: strip senate of legislative power (let them do oversight, appointments, etc) 2 questions. 1. How does this proposed system interact with our current system of campaign finance. 2. Don’t all the states have to get onboard with a new way of allocating electoral college votes for the negotiations in the house work to elect the president?
@chuckleezodiac24
@chuckleezodiac24 Месяц назад
sounds good. let's do it.
@Tired-hm4tw
@Tired-hm4tw 2 месяца назад
Interesting conversation. Lord knows we need to do something.
@ssg3219
@ssg3219 2 месяца назад
Stearns proposes three constitutional amendments designed to produce a robust, multiparty democracy. The amendments would expand the House of Representatives, adopting a method of proportional representation; empower House party coalitions to choose the president; and authorize the House to end a failing presidency based on no confidence. Stearns proposal is appealing in part because it promises to reduce the political polarization that currently divides the US into two warring factions. The hope is that a more parliamentary approach would foster coalition-building. Germany is the country closest to what Stearns envisions, though with important differences. Perhaps New Zealand would provide a better model, and perhaps the place to start would be not at the federal level on which Stearns concentrates. Political scientist Kieran Williams recommends experimenting with parliamentary government at the state level, warning "I think we need to sharpen our sense of what this institutional engineering would be expected to deliver, and acknowledge that what works well in New Zealand might work well in Colorado but not on the scale of the US as a whole." He speculates that "we wouldn’t get to enjoy the full benefits of being parliamentary in the way that a constitutional monarchy of five million would."
@wedaringu667
@wedaringu667 2 месяца назад
What guarantees that the government serves the working class and not the corporate owner class? An analysis of the current corrupted state indicates that we have a single focus system of two kinds of political (theatrical) actors, one kind for brainwashed voters led by liars and the other kind for psychopaths led by richer psychopaths... both working together to slip through labryntine legislation that allows the general population and environment to be stripped of any and all protections from the predations of the owner class while removing or trivializing all protest through propaganda in social media operations... mostly through distractions and intimidation. We could rebuild our government into any other government but until the power imbalance between the rich and the poor is corrected and education is restored to something functional and universally available, we can't expect any real improvement.
@DanHowardMtl
@DanHowardMtl 2 месяца назад
Also I would recommend "Fears of a Setting Sun The Disillusionment of America's Founders" which examines letters from some of the founding fathers after the constitution. None of them were particularly optimistic for different reasons. Great read!
@bryandraughn9830
@bryandraughn9830 21 день назад
Ignorance is at the root of every matter of influence or propaganda having effects on the public. There's an enormous industry growing and it is promoting ignorance and calling it "knowledge". Could the problem be worse? Oh yes. It certainly can.
@sherrydionisio4306
@sherrydionisio4306 2 месяца назад
I hope at minimum, a third of the population reads Professor Stearns book. Good luck to you, Professor.
@stevenmyers6291
@stevenmyers6291 2 месяца назад
I doubt all of his reforms will ever get implemented. But we have to try and we have to do something. The two "parties" we have are not doing our country good. And I do believe in rank choice voting and non-partisan primaries (blanket primaries) are a good place to start.
@theyoungcentrist9110
@theyoungcentrist9110 Месяц назад
I believe in RCV for closed primaries and general elections to give the parties great control to nominate their candidates. I’m not a fan of non partisan primaries as that makes our elections to complex in my opinion. I would rather have RCV & pass my statue to expand the lower house of Congress.
@Mr.Witness
@Mr.Witness 2 месяца назад
What is a democracy? Is American-one or was it ever one? Is that a good or bad thing? Why is democracy a good thing? What is its difference from a constitutional republic?
@mbasir
@mbasir 2 месяца назад
1. You do not know what democracy is. 2. You do not know what a republic is. Hint: the two are NOT connected. What you wrote is actually COMPLETELY meaningless.
@Mr.Witness
@Mr.Witness 2 месяца назад
@@mbasir What is it? I agree they arent connected , but what is the difference? Why is democracy good?
@mbasir
@mbasir 2 месяца назад
@@Mr.WitnessWhy is dictatorship good? Dictatorship is the alternative to democracy.
@Mr.Witness
@Mr.Witness 2 месяца назад
@@mbasir Why is dictatorship the alternative? What is democracy? Whats the standard being used to judge good or bad?
@mbasir
@mbasir 2 месяца назад
@@Mr.Witness Because the only alternative to democracy is dictatorship... What did you think?
@jonnieinbangkok
@jonnieinbangkok 2 месяца назад
Every four years 20:50 voters are given two "different" candidates from the uniparty to choose from!
@jps0117
@jps0117 2 месяца назад
The parties are getting further and further apart. Did you watch the video?
@jonnieinbangkok
@jonnieinbangkok 2 месяца назад
@@jps0117 Your really do drink the uniparty Kool-Aid...the policies are the same. Brandon's trade, immigration, Israel/Gaza, Ukraine, and more are more or less the same as Trump's. And should Trump win, the deep state will ensure nothing really changes again.
@phildirt3
@phildirt3 2 месяца назад
It aint gonna happen
@jonnieinbangkok
@jonnieinbangkok 2 месяца назад
I guess this pinhead 19:25 has never heard of the British Parliament and it's unelected House Of Lords 😂 😂 😂
@jps0117
@jps0117 2 месяца назад
I'm sure he has. What's your point?
@jonnieinbangkok
@jonnieinbangkok 2 месяца назад
@@jps0117 He said the US Senate was, IHO, the most anti-democratic legislative body in any country calling itself a democracy. AT LEAST IT'S ELECTED (even if you think it's flawed). The members of the House of Lords are appointed (and some of them are even "hereditary peers," i.e. they're members because their father was...and their first child will be)!
@jps0117
@jps0117 2 месяца назад
@@jonnieinbangkok Ah, I see. Thanks. Not sure that identifies him as a "pinhead".
@chuckleezodiac24
@chuckleezodiac24 Месяц назад
@@jps0117 it's like that pinhead Einstein who was skeptical of quantum entanglement. what a dumb ass!
@wegder
@wegder 2 месяца назад
Bullcrap
@user-mb9zx9lg7p
@user-mb9zx9lg7p 2 месяца назад
even your title is incorrect America is not a democracy it's a republic
@wedaringu667
@wedaringu667 2 месяца назад
-isms never tell the full story. What we have currently is a corporate kleptocracy built on the bones of a democratic republic, but from another angle it looks more like a theocratic oligarchy. Some call it a capitalist anarchy. Intelligent skeptics need to be able understand nuance and complexity.
@DUKEofWAIL
@DUKEofWAIL 2 месяца назад
America is a republic! Not a democracy. The difference is important
@mbasir
@mbasir 2 месяца назад
1. You do not know what democracy is. 2. You do not know what a republic is. Hint: the two are NOT connected. What you wrote is actually COMPLETELY meaningless.
@jonnieinbangkok
@jonnieinbangkok 2 месяца назад
Funny how these "non-partisan" pinheads, when comparing representation in the Electoral College, always compare Wyoming or the Dakotas and Mexifornia, and never say Hawaii and Texas or Vermont and Florida. This tells you everything about their analysis and they loose all credibility at this point. Again he says it's It's egregiously unfair 23:33 that Wyoming gets two senators as does Mexifornia...it never occurs in his liberal hive mind that its "egregiously unfair" that Vermont gets the same number as Florida or that the Democrat Party is pushing to increase the unfairness by adding four more senators from the tiny polities of D.C. and Puerto Rico!
@d4mdcykey
@d4mdcykey 2 месяца назад
_"they loose all credibility at this point"_ So does pathetically poor grammar. Make an effort if you want to be taken seriously, reading that word salad is like listening to someone talk with a mouthful of trump's hair.
@jps0117
@jps0117 2 месяца назад
I think he would agree with your points. I don't understand why you are maligning him.
@d4mdcykey
@d4mdcykey 2 месяца назад
@@jps0117 Using the term 'Mexifornia' will tell you all you need to know on their toxic mindset (which I simply pointed out yesterday and the comment was removed...kinda odd that).
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