How to Use a Hand Plane (The Correct Method)

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In this video, you'll learn the principles and the fundamentals for clean, consistent, accurate planing. This is not a video on how to sharpen a plane. This is not a video on how to setup a plane. It's a video on how to use a plane.
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👉How To Setup a Plane
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👉How To Saw Correctly
• How To Use a Saw (The ...
👉Putting a Plane on its Sole (Paul Sellers)
• Mis-placing Your Plane...
👉Reducing Tearout (Old video, sorry!)
• How to reduce TEAROUT ...
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CHAPTERS:
😤 Getting Impatient? Skip to the good stuff below: ⬇️
00:00 Intro
00:41 Body Positioning
01:58 Using your Legs
04:06 Gripping The Plane
07:45 Using the Plane
07:53 Matts' Rant
09:42 Grain Direction
14:09 Using Candlewax
14:41 Transferring Pressure
17:00 Skewing the Plane
20:29 Outtro
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🕵️‍♂️ WHO AM I?:
My name is Matt Estlea and I’m a Woodworker from Basingstoke, England. My aim is to make your woodworking less s***.
I come from 5 years of TRAINING at Rycotewood Furniture Centre in Oxford, 5 years of experience WORKING at Axminster Tools and Machinery in Basingstoke, and 3 years TEACHING both day classes and evening classes at Rycotewood Furniture Centre. All while trying to get this RU-vid thing off the ground.
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Опубликовано:

17 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 205

@ThePhilGrimm 2 года назад

Only this week John Heisz asked "Has RU-vid made you a better woodworker?". Yes, obviously, because I have learned how to sharpen, set up tools and how to use them properly by watching videos like this one.

@BorisBurger 2 года назад

Matt really shows his teaching skills in this new series of videos, aimed at people who are eager to use the tools but do not quite yet have a solid understanding of the principles. Several things that have frustrated me so far are becoming a lot more clear now.

@darodes Год назад

“I’m on Paul’s team…. He’s definitely team captain” 😂😂 laughed SO HARD. Good stuff Matt. Great video

@1deerndingo 2 года назад

Apart from being quite entertaining, very well constructed and full of very pertinent information this series of tutorials is very important. Hobbyist woodworkers mainly work by themselves. They start out learning the right things to do and slowly but surely develop some poor practices. Maybe only a few here and there and maybe in some cases more. They don't have a guide to tap them on the shoulder and correct those poor practices. This series does that. Thank you Matt.

@shanefairchild5114 2 года назад

Matt. My Grandfather taught me a lot about woodworking. He was a lot like Paul Sellers (who you rightly referenced here during the video). Growing up I learned a lot. Then I discovered the like of Mr. Sellers on RU-vid to continue my skills and love of woodworking and hand tools… But what an honour it is to find someone as young as yourself (you’re probably old enough to be my son) that has continued to keep the tradition of wood working alive and well. I continue to find so many useful tips from your videos. I thank you, and look forward to many more learnings from such a craftsman as yourself.

@kaasmeester5903 2 года назад

Nice to get the basics explained from time to time, especially some background on the "why" of things. The info on skewing the plane, and on when and where to apply pressure was particularly helpful.

@DonsWoodies 2 года назад

Excellent! Lots and lots of great explanations in here. Loved the "Looked me square in the eye and turned the plane on it's side". Made me spit a bit of coffee on the keyboard on that one.

@wortheffort 2 года назад

Nice explanation techniques Matt.

@bobbycresap4440 2 года назад

I am loving having the old Matt back. You are a natural teacher and entertainer. You have found your groove. Way back in the day you were super focused on teaching and you were doing amazing wood work so it worked. Then you hit a period where you were more entertaining and less a natural teacher. This new set of tutorial videos is the sweet spot for me. Keep up the amazing work and life will reward you!!

@johncoops6897 2 года назад

That's because he worked outside in the rain. It brought him back to his roots.

@nickdrake4728 2 года назад

Thanks, great video! My 12yo daughter came into the shed last night just before I watched this and asked why my planes were blade down! Still being taught the side method at school. Skewing the plane doesn't change the angle of the blade, it will always be 45° to the surface. What it does do is change the angle of attack so that you are slicing more than pushing the blade head on. Skewing also presents less blade edge in the direction of travel (like a lamorghini v a haulage truck), less resistance so it needs less force.

@johncoops6897 2 года назад

Yes, I also think he was wrong about the skewing thing. He got more tearout in the demo because he was hogging it off with a deeper depth of cut.

@danschooff8478 2 года назад

@@johncoops6897 and @Nick Drake I'm new to Matt's channel, and love his approach, but I agree the angle doesn't change, just the front edge first hitting the wood is narrowed. Also love that he, like Rob Cosman, recommends wax on the plane.

@FilthyCasualRacing 18 дней назад

Dude.... You just blew my mind with the Jars under your shelf. I'm 100% doing that with all my old jars. Can't believe I've never thought to do that.

@TheTypicalsloan 2 года назад

Love your teaching technique and the detail and I watch Paul Sellers and Rob Cosman regularly.

@cindyharrison4191 Год назад

You and Paul are my go to teachers. And I just managed to plane my first square edge using your method. Just wanted to say your a great teacher 😊

@vosifle 2 года назад

Best tutorials on woodworking on RU-vid! Thank you!

@grievouserror 2 года назад

Sounds surprisingly similar to rowing, where about 70% of your power comes from a leg drive with contributions from the lower back and arms as you extend the stroke and finish. Thanks for another great video, Matt, especially the bit about skewing the plane.

@jmacca6906 2 года назад

"Reducing Tearout (Old video, sorry!)" I remember watching that like it was yesterday! (Hint, it was (oh, and the other 5 times I've watched it)) Been learning more about the finer parts of woodworking and your videos are so incredibly helpful Heard the mantra of "Always put the plane down on its side or you'll blunt the blade!" a million times, and now fascinated to know that it isn't true Thank you for the very informative video, Matt!

@hermanator2 2 года назад

Loved this one, a big ‘thanks’ to you for covering this material. The excellent production value very much helps too!

@stanmoderate4460 2 года назад

Absolutely correct about the origin of laying a plane on it's side. I was taught woodwork at school (and hated it) in the late 50's. When you shared a two sided bench with someone else and only a 4" tool well full of tools between you, trust me, laying the plane on it's side was good advice. I still do it, but that's just habit.

@johncoops6897 2 года назад

I learnt in the 1960's and was taught to lay the plane on it's side, but ALSO that it was to stop it accidentally hitting on metal. What I generally do now days is just plop it down on a little edge rest (think of the rest for chopsticks). A scrap of ply, a dowel, even a pile of shavings will do! When I worked with a tool well, I put the plane pointing down into the well at an angle, so the blade is if free air.

@user-xu8kr7jb5k 2 месяца назад

And not just students sharing work benches. Some of those students would have gone into trade working alongside other trades and it was a perfectly sensible instruction to get into the habit of laying a plane down on its side rather than unlearning the habit later. Some of these 'it's a myth' guys come from the cabinet-making side of things and mostly worked in shops rather than on-site.

@jeffhill1380 2 года назад

Appreciate the explanation of what is causing the problems and techniques of how to correct the problem. Understanding the cause is very helpful.

@Erik_The_Viking 2 года назад

Great tutorial! Definitely helps explain some of the issues I've been having recently planing some very figured ash!

@dianemiller7019 2 года назад

This made planing so much clearer! Thank you! I’m still learning.

@jeanlucvassort6411 2 года назад

Hye Matt, thanks for this reminder and congratulations for the EXCELLENT didactic demo at 11:23 of fibers, planing against or with the grain. Other explanations are so great. Beginners will appreciate and save time in their apprenticeship .

@NilsdeWitte 2 года назад

Hi Matt, excellent new series, very thorough and very helpfull, even for an "experienced" amature. I hope you keep this up, I'm loving it.

@drekowski 2 года назад

Very well done, really like your recent basic technique videos.

@BigsexyBMF 2 года назад

Another great video Matt! Cheers.

@pkkriz8610 9 месяцев назад

I really appreciate your philosophy on teaching. I always found people remember the "why" longer and helps them fill in gaps that straight instruction can create (i.e. grip the knob like this vs if you're doing this, gripping the knob in this way means...).

@Ailingstar 2 года назад

Matt you truly are the BEST tutor for the craft, such detail and crystal clear instruction for every little detail. Very much appreciated.

@nubproru 2 года назад

thank you for making all this useful videos

@eaylcr 2 года назад

Exactly the type of video you are brilliant at making. Thanks for all the advice.

@bobbabcock3847 2 года назад

Excellent tutorial

@jalalghiasbeygi5609 2 года назад

These fundamental videos are really helpful thanks man

@barryboyall8437 9 месяцев назад

All your Matt's are just totally brilliant, funny and entertaining. I am fairly new to woodwork and have taken it up in my retirement. Matt's videos are by far the best on RU-vid and are so comprehensive and informative. I don't bother to look at others any more. How come he's so clever and only in his mid twenties ? 🙂

@jensenjoinery 2 года назад

Thanks for all the great tips, Matt. A great breakdown and ideas for what I can practice as a newer woodworker working with planes.

@ionut5316 2 года назад

I really like your don't fret shirt lol. Thanks for the tips, body mechanics are essential for accurate planing.

@colmrafferty5257 2 года назад

Excellent info Covers topics other videos overlook and bypass. I can tell you have put a lot of thought into contructing these recent videos Much appreciated

@worldtreedesign 2 года назад

I know power tools very well but have just began deeply studying tradional hand tools this past year. You, Stumpy and Rob Cosman have been my top resources. Keep it up!

@AdrianAghinitei 2 года назад

You should check out Paul Sellers as well, then.

@worldtreedesign 2 года назад

@@AdrianAghinitei Thank you Adrian. I will do that.

@gazobee Год назад

Thank you so much for this and the sharpening videos. You have transformed my planing. I have just planed a board down by 2mm for thickness and it’s flat and smooth. Thank you.

@vasileiosbitas1794 2 года назад

That's a delightful and instructional video. Most of the things I'm already doing, but it's good to reinforce and remind us of proper technique, and I've also learned a couple new things too!

@wrongtown 2 года назад

Love the use of the featherboard to demonstrate grain, can't say I've seen that particular example before but I reckon it's a good one!

@thomashverring9484 Год назад

Great video, Matt! So much good information.

@atlas2003 3 месяца назад

I like very much this video about planes. The amount of good advices you provide is fantastic!

@Mark_Wood 2 года назад

Great video!

@jean-pierredesiebenthal5325 Год назад

Thanks for your great video. Love to hear what you have to tell us !

@Oldwomanonabike 5 месяцев назад

So very helpful. Thank you.

@devingray1671 3 месяца назад

You rock man. No nonsense and you explain the why not just the what with practical examples.

@shadowfox929 10 месяцев назад

Just tripped across your channel. You cleared up a great deal of my misunderstandings about hand planes for me. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. I look forward to going back to the beginning of your videos and watching all of them.

@martincruz4153 Год назад

Amazing video!!! Thank you so much!!!

@ssskids123 2 года назад

Just a fantastic video! Educational and very entertaining.

@Andy_XT 2 года назад

Thank you, Matt!

@billyblackie9417 2 года назад

You give good thoughts I subscribed because you are covering tutorial not covered in initial teaching and forgotten what you did learn and give hints on improving great job

@davidclark9086 2 года назад

This is a great review for seasoned woodworkers and a great starting point for newbies. I would like to see something on shooting with a normal plane. Regardless of how I hold the plane, it hurts so I think a down and dirty with closeup video shots would be very helpful to us all.

@billyblackie9417 2 года назад

Very useful tips good man

@russellbraeuer2512 Год назад

“I’m on Paul’s team.” Tripped me out. The amount of respect he gets. It’s well deserved.

@johnschillo4452 2 года назад

great training

@micschemelin663 2 года назад

Outstanding presentation on the proper technique and why it works. 👍. The use of stick wax reminded me of working with my Dad in his shop a long, long time ago. Thanks!

@amadeol 11 месяцев назад

Excelente video, Gracias Matt saludos desde Córdoba Argentina

@riverjiang2040 2 года назад

❤❤Thanks for sharing!

@nachtdiertje1972 2 года назад

Man, you talk a lot, but you also tell a lot. Thank you for your stories. I've been starting with handplaning im stead of electric planing and oh what a difference. Much better result with less energy. Indeed, you have to setup your plane, but you also have to setup the electric one, but when setup, it stays longer right then an electric one. Plus all the sanding I don't have to do. Again, Thank You

@TheBlueMuzzy 2 года назад

Your new series of videos about fundamentals is what RU-vid woodworkers need. I hope the metrics prove to be worth your time and effort.

@TheBearGrylz 2 года назад

Well done. Well explained. Even to an experienced plane user. That’s a nice plane and it’s set up very well. Good work as always.

@JoanMendoza 2 года назад

Awsome vid, it showed me lots of places I could improve in.

@scottricks1676 26 дней назад

Great video ❤

@forestweston5055 Год назад

Ha! You knew how much you were making me wince every time you set that plane down on it’s sole. 👍🏼

@coltonboyd9306 Год назад

Great Video!

@ptcruiser2012 2 года назад

More gold. Thank you Matt. You should do snooker videos as well. I am sure that most of what you say transfers to cue physics as well.

@rolandkuhn9066 2 года назад

Excellent

@vadimf8301 9 месяцев назад

your videos are so great. just the best \m/

@realitystudioscustomshop 2 года назад

today I took my brand new screwfix record plane out of the box, followed the sharpening, set up and planing tutorials. I just finished squaring a piece of teak for the first time in my life (I'm 51) Thanks for this very comprehensive set of videos, it's a game changer for folk like me

@Aprendiz-de-Marceneiro 2 года назад

Fantastic clase

@migueltorres6073 2 месяца назад

Nice explanation techniques Matt.🙃

@pauleastham2177 2 года назад

Thanks Matt I bought a (a bit naff) Stanley Handyman No.4 and block plane set from a DIY store 30 years ago and have been disappointed ever since. Partly because they weren't good out of the box, but mainly due to not knowing how to use, sharpen or tune them. Your plane series ( with a bit of Paul Sellers, Peter Millard, John McGrath & Rex Kruger) have helped me immensely. I've made the Handyman into a fairly useful wood weapon. Inspired, I've invested in 2nd hand old Stanley No. 4, 5 , 5 1/2 & 6. The vintage Stanley's are all getting some TLC and becoming more usable day by day. No way I can afford a L-N, Veritas, or something else exotic. It will be a while before I worry any proper joiners or cabinet makers, but it all does for me. All the same, I'm improving my work, improving my results and enjoying my woodworking more and more. Thanks to you Paul

@mirsadkazic5859 2 года назад

The Gerard Depardieux in teaching woodworking. Absolutely fantastic.

@johnanthony2386 2 года назад

Good video… thanks.

@TheSMEAC 2 года назад

Hey brother! Appreciating the consistent content. I hope this finds you doing well.

@tonyludlow2871 Год назад

Paul and you are my woodworking gurus😊

@kevinwheeler4161 Год назад

Rabbit holes indeed!!!! I had no idea what I was getting into leaving the sander lol. Amazing video as always

@ryancousins 2 года назад

I can’t help but just listen to that beautiful sound of the plane running across the board and looking at those translucent shavings and getting more excited than I ought to be!

@alanjones4020 2 года назад

Much better video than some 2-3 years ago. Concise, well written, and well filmed. Perhaps in the future, you could do a video on how to read a shaving. Showing the good, the bad, and the ugly. If this video already exists, please reply with the link. Thank you and keep up the great work.

@howardyounger5456 2 года назад

that was a great video. you are fun and i can tell you know what you are doing.

@cleonwalters4093 2 года назад

Excellent. Ta heaps:

@panchobrown7562 2 года назад

Excellent explanation, thanks man. Any chance you can do a video on flattening a workbench top? Specifically how to approach this task with low angle Jack, and low angle Smoother…?

@AdrianAghinitei 2 года назад

It's worth watching these videos even if you're an experienced woodworker, as there are great tips you might not know.

@mohsenaram9633 2 года назад

Thanks so mutch

@Litlight1 11 месяцев назад

So amused to see your comments about setting a plane down on the workbench. 40 plus years ago in primary school, we were taught to set it down on its side. Even only just coming back to woodworking now after all that time, it is still a habit for me.

@GuildOfTheBlackCrow 2 месяца назад

Thank you.

@ewoljn 2 года назад

This was a super helpful video, Matt! I don't have European planes but I learned a lot, the grain direction especially so, I really liked the feather board demonstration. Do you plan to make a video on Japanese planes or have any body positioning suggestions?

@chrispallatto 3 месяца назад

I’ve watched a few “how to set up a hand plane videos” and still couldn’t get it to work right. I was one of the beginners with the bevel upside down. To be fair, it seems illogical, but once I made the change, it’s working great. Thanks for the great video.

@peterwilliams6188 2 года назад

Great video Matt - what plane are you using (make and size)? Thank you, Peter

@0Haldor0 Год назад

Late to the party but ey, thank you very much for this quality video series!

@chefe2152 6 месяцев назад

And right there,this is the difference between European and North American content creator,and not only here,but in many more different subject.I personally wasted soo much trying to learn ,be it sourdough making,espresso making ...... and many more ,than started following either English or German youtubers and boom,soo much more value and just to the point!

@mattbinge5832 2 года назад

Just a note on the which way a plane should be placed, there is a chance be it a small one, but when you place the plane on its side, and you put it down to hard, this may change the setup of the plane and skew the blade, its not likely but depends how tight everything is, for me if your worried about the blade touching a surface other than what you want to plane, then use a rule and place the plane on the rule, but obviously don't put the blade on the rule, just the back end which will lift the plane so the blade won't touch the surface

@johncoops6897 2 года назад

Bumping the blade's lateral (sideways) adjustment is a big problem with laying a plane on it's side. It's certainly better to lay it down flat, and I also use the "prop it up with something" method like you described. That's mainly because I don't usually work on a lovely big flat workbench, and I have often have to place the plane down on the concrete (yes, there is nowhere else).

@karl_alan 2 года назад

And another thing...setting the plane down on its side has been shown to actually be more likely to mess up your lateral adjustment...so please, put it on its bottom.

@pkkriz8610 9 месяцев назад

Agreed. I started laying them on their side but noticed that sometimes a little too much of shock laying it down would throw out my lateral adjustment. What drove me to stop is that some of my planes don't have adjustment levers, and re-aligning with hammer taps made me connect the sideways knock setting the plane down to the problem.

@JeanMinutile 2 года назад

Great video and great advice as always ;-) My worth on the team blade on the bench is probably minuscule but I'm with you on that one as it also avoid having a sharp blade exposed... BTW I have yet to see a plane storage solution in which the plane is stored on its side, are the people on the other team always retracting the blade before storing their plane ?

@sarinhighwind 2 года назад

over here ready to bang on the keyboard "paul sellers just did a video...." Oh there, he said it too. hahahaha. I store my planes on their side, but that's cause the drawer doesn't close without me doing that.

@drhfhs 2 года назад

im on paul's team too

@daniel_bohrer 2 года назад

I find that I sometimes skew the plane a bit to get a wider reference plane when planing wide faces, e.g. laminated tabletops. I've never seen anyone mention it, so Is that a usual thing to do? And thanks for the whole how-to series in general, espescially the sawing video helped me a lot!