Тёмный

How to Whitewash Wood with Paint | How to Make Whitewash Paint 

Angela Marie Made
Подписаться 59 тыс.
Просмотров 286 тыс.
50% 1

Хобби

Опубликовано:

 

1 окт 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 141   
@sunnymadher
@sunnymadher Год назад
Do you wash and ring out the cloth as it builds up with paint, or should it be dry?
@christinaarchambault4527
@christinaarchambault4527 2 года назад
IMPORTANT : If the wood isn’t raw meaning nothing on it such as shine or a paint then sand it or it won’t sink in.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Yes so true! Any previous finish would need to be completely sanded off first :)
@rebelwithoutacause5853
@rebelwithoutacause5853 4 года назад
Wow... That was very informative and well put. I'm glad I found this channel. Looking at my kitchen cabinets from my recliner wondering how good they'd look whitewashed... Hmmmmmmmmm keep up the great videos.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 4 года назад
Thank you so much! I'm so glad it was helpful! Whitewashing cabinets sounds fun!
@awesomeacademy1337
@awesomeacademy1337 9 месяцев назад
So basically you just water down regular white paint. Cool!
@scottmills4164
@scottmills4164 2 года назад
Not a fan of the oak, but everything else looks great.
@michaelparsons9888
@michaelparsons9888 Год назад
Nice presentation and good advice shared. Curious how whitewashing contrasting colors, one over the other after drying to prevent color bleed, would create cool and unique effects.
@judysteagall3018
@judysteagall3018 Месяц назад
I was going to chalk paint a dark stain antique table to match a new "farmhouse" look tv/fireplace stand but realized there is a greyish faux wood grain in the tv stand that I'd need to match. Watching your whitewash video, I think that's the way to go. Any hints on covering the dark antique stain first? Should I sand it all down to bare wood first? thank you for your videos!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Месяц назад
I would test it out on a small area with both sanding down to the wood and whitewashing and also put a coat of grayish paint that matches the tv stand and whitewashing over that. If you can avoid sanding that's much better and would take less time as well!
@nafisaomar6969
@nafisaomar6969 3 года назад
Two coats is a yes for me 😍
@raymondmadgwick1193
@raymondmadgwick1193 Год назад
Thanks Angela, great tutorial. Could you please recommend a sealer for top? Wax maybe?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
The wax will probably be better because it won't yellow the finish. I would test it out before applying and if you didn't do a sealant at all I think that would hold up well too! You could also do a water-based polyurethane! Check out my video on polyurethane here if you're interested in learning more: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-07tEoVUlAWQ.html
@regq101
@regq101 Год назад
Im lookong to white wash my new pine bed frame from.IKEA, so this is great. Do you need to seal the wood when finished, with a matte ckear coat?
@floshepherd4703
@floshepherd4703 4 года назад
Angela, Thank you again for another informative tutorial. I really enjoy your wood tutorials. However, where or how do I find you links on the supplies etc that you have used. You say that they are listed below, but where. I went all the way down and found nothing. Sorry I just found where they are.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 4 года назад
Thank you, I'm really glad that you are finding these so helpful. The links can be found by clicking "show more" below the video under the picture of me at the bottom of that paragraph.
@charlesschwartz307
@charlesschwartz307 3 года назад
Hi, great video. If I want to get an ever whiter look, could I go two parts white paint and one part water? Trying to white wash my floors, but even a fuller white tone, Thank you.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
Thanks! Yes that should work well doing two parts of white paint! You could test out using some different white paint colors too which might help give a fuller white tone as well!
@a.d.8792
@a.d.8792 3 года назад
Can you use any color of paint? Or does it have to be white?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
you can absolutely try different colors, it's still a whitewash but without the white haha. I love to play around with different finishes. Definitely test out whatever finish you are thinking of on some scrap wood that is the same material of your project.
@nafisaomar6969
@nafisaomar6969 3 года назад
Not a white wash then lol just a stain maybe lol
@mruggier0
@mruggier0 2 года назад
Help I purchased a cottage that has all wood walls stained and polyurethane to a high shine. It feels like a cave! I want to white wash bc it feels so dark and gloomy. Any suggestions ? Do I need to sand entire wall to proceed? Can I just paint ? Or should I mix paint 3:1. Any suggestions on how to proceed? Any other videos? Ahh I'm strssing
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
You will have to sand off the poly before you can add any paint, so that would be the first project I would tackle! Then you can add the whitewash or paint to the wall.
@scotishcovenanters
@scotishcovenanters Год назад
Would like to see the pine done with prepping the wood with something vs on the raw wood. Trying to find a video on that.
@amberluke100
@amberluke100 2 года назад
thank you! very clear and concise. i plan to do whitewash on the legs of my newly upholstered button tufted dining room chairs =)
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
That sounds beautiful! Thank you!
@meone8949
@meone8949 2 года назад
Call me N00b or whatever. I don't get why you wipe the paint off. I tried this technique I had to apply so many coats & it still looked crap. On another occasion I tried just leaving it. It soaked into the wood and looked amazing.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
That's a bummer that it wasn't working for you but I'm really glad you were able to find another way to get the finish you were looking for!!
@tomdungey8505
@tomdungey8505 Год назад
Lovely, but whats a long video for. Just water down the paint you want to use and put it on dry with a good brush spread it as you would normally to even it. Water it down to the darkness you want. No big deal.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
For a beginner, having an in-depth and detailed tutorial can be really helpful!
@jonathanwilliams4477
@jonathanwilliams4477 Год назад
Hi. I'm doing this on some pine panelling. Will the knots in the wood bleed through the paint? Thanks. Great video. Just what I was looking for. 👍
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
The beauty of whitewash is that all of the knots and beautiful detail in the wood will show through the paint! So yes you will be able to see the wood knots. If you don't want the wood grain showing through, I would just prime them and paint them white!
@BS-oy4mj
@BS-oy4mj 9 месяцев назад
This was very helpful. I am building a console table following a tutorial and it had a step where watered down white paint was used and not a lot of detail to what was being done as I have never mixed paint with water. But your tutorial is very clear and helpful for understanding it in details. Thank you.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 9 месяцев назад
I appreciate that!
@RhondaCabacaba
@RhondaCabacaba Год назад
Thankyou Angela, I have just finished my very first project with white wash top. I love it.
@patrickgazzara3992
@patrickgazzara3992 2 года назад
Large project white pine tounge & groove on the ceiling to cover popcorn. Will test a small piece of sample wood first. I'll try the 50/50 mix of flat paint. Thank You
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Awesome, I'd love to see this finish on a larger project, and so perfect to cover popcorn instead of removing it! thank you!!!
@hobbsmcallister6257
@hobbsmcallister6257 2 года назад
I'm planning to whitewash a large dining table that is currently stained in the medium brown category. Do you have video on whitewashing stained wood? You mention it in this video at the beginning but it looks like this video covers untreated wood. Thank you so much!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Yes, I have a video here on whitewashing stained wood: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-8ZHhuXWfuvU.html
@denisedavis9271
@denisedavis9271 Год назад
Thank you exactly what I was looking for
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
Happy to help!
@tylercollins2412
@tylercollins2412 2 года назад
For whitewashing poplar wood, do you recommend using Varathane Whitewash or Rustoleum Chalky white paint diluted with water?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
I would have test both out to see what looks better. I have not done a lot of projects with poplar, unfortunately.
@isabel99455
@isabel99455 Год назад
Hi , can i used kills white primer and paint? And do you poly after? Thanks great video👌
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
Yes, you can use any water-based paint! Make sure to use a water-based poly too so that it doesn't yellow! I would recommend testing out the water based polyurethane over it in a small hidden area first to make sure it doesn't yellow.
@lauriehawley4822
@lauriehawley4822 3 года назад
Can you use ceiling paint? I am doing a pine board ceiling.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
Yes, ceiling paint can be used to whitewash.
@JennieHager
@JennieHager 6 месяцев назад
Do you have a video doing this in cherry wood?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 6 месяцев назад
Unfortunately, I do not.
@chica68702
@chica68702 2 года назад
Have you ever used a prestain before whitewashing? I'm using pine and am afraid of getting blotchy areas.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
I have not used it prior to painting. I think the blotchy look is more of a concern with using oil based stains. I would try the whitewash on a scrap piece of the same wood that you are using on your project if possible to see. If you wanted to try a pre conditioner though, Minwax has a water based pre stain conditioner that may work. I have not used it but it is meant for use with water based stains, which is also most interior paints used.
@Donna-k9s
@Donna-k9s 3 месяца назад
Can you use black paint the same way?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 месяца назад
Yes, I just don't know if the ratios would be the same so you would need to test it out to see what looks best to you!
@horselover3112003
@horselover3112003 2 года назад
If i used it for kitchen cabinets how do i seal it ?
@AJ-lf2tz
@AJ-lf2tz 4 года назад
Was that poplar wood on the face of that crate at the end of the video? It’s really pretty!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 4 года назад
I think it is pine, thank you!!
@crystaljaime3238
@crystaljaime3238 2 года назад
If it is an already finished piece of furniture would you have to sand it lightly first?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Yes you would need to remove the existing finish first. However, if you want the stain or paint to show through the whitewash, you could just apply it on top. If you want the piece to have the raw wood look with a whitewash (like in the video) you would need to completely remove the existing finish. If you want to see what a whitewash over a stain looks like, check out my weathered wood finish video: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-8ZHhuXWfuvU.html
@kellyfosson257
@kellyfosson257 5 месяцев назад
Can you whitewash on a stained piece?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 5 месяцев назад
Yes!
@analaitinen
@analaitinen 3 года назад
Lovely 🥰
@marvaerez
@marvaerez Год назад
Thanks! I got all the answers I was looking for
@julielucia3930
@julielucia3930 2 года назад
Hey Angela!!!! Should I use chalk paint or flat paint?? love the tutorial!!! Thanks!!!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
You can use either! You can also test out both in a small area on the project and see which you like better!
@timothytopp1114
@timothytopp1114 2 года назад
i have a bathroom vanity already paintedwhite how do i get it to look white washed? sand it?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Yes, I would start with sanding it and once you have some bare wood showing I would then use a whitewashed paint over that.
@colinross9930
@colinross9930 3 года назад
Love this! Has anyone tried adding colour to a whitewash; like 1.5 part white, .5 part colour, 2 parts water? Anyone? Anything similar like maybe 1 part colour, 1 part white, 2 parts water? Thank you good people!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
I have a lot of fun trying out different combinations of this. You should check out my e book on weathered wood recipes: angelamariemade.com/weatheredwoodrecipes/
@sharleneradday2189
@sharleneradday2189 Год назад
Hello, what is the best type of paint to use on wood(pine)?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
I like to use latex wall paint when painting wood!
@Sophia-ox7tx
@Sophia-ox7tx 2 года назад
Great job 👍👍👍 but what if it's a big pice furniture, how to do it?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Thanks so much. The nice thing about these techniques is that they can be used on any sized project, the process is the same.
@hayjors
@hayjors 2 года назад
can i wipe it with tissue or microfiber? what ratio between paint and water ?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
check out my blog post where I go into more details: angelamariemade.com/how-to-whitewash-wood-with-paint/
@dontblameme6328
@dontblameme6328 2 года назад
Can I use my sugar spoon or the spoon I eat cereal with instead of a measuring spoon?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Yes, you can.
@maryt2887
@maryt2887 2 года назад
Angela, this looks so easy! If I were to whitewash my kitchen table, what finish could I put over it to seal it? Or does the whitewash hold up to daily cleaning? Thank you.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
I would recommend a water based polyurethane to seal it. You can learn more about applying poly here! ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-07tEoVUlAWQ.html
@c8342
@c8342 2 года назад
So much hand movement 😆
@mswillybee
@mswillybee 2 года назад
Weathered wood tutorial
@sswindell5049
@sswindell5049 4 года назад
Watching video and what is white dove HL? I know to use Benjamin Moore white dove paint and maybe I am not hearing you correctly, but I think I am hearing white dove HL and I don't know what HL is.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 4 года назад
No problem, I am saying eggshell and it is referring to the type of finish that they will ask you at the paint store.
@sswindell5049
@sswindell5049 4 года назад
Thank you!
@lisavineyard348
@lisavineyard348 10 месяцев назад
This is actually called pickling
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 9 месяцев назад
I had not heard that term, thanks for the info!
@lisavineyard348
@lisavineyard348 9 месяцев назад
@@AngelaMarieMade back in the 90's they used this method a lot in cabinet's and floors in home's and I also did crafts and was told it's called pickling.
@michaelwhite3146
@michaelwhite3146 3 года назад
How much water would you use for one gallon of paint
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
I do a 1:1 ratio but have only used it mixing small batches of paint. I would start with a 1/3 of the gallon and mix with an equal amount water and test it out on a small area to see if that is the right finish. You can add more paint or water to the mix to get what you are looking for on then apply it to the entire gallon for your project.
@jherritagebrown
@jherritagebrown 2 года назад
Thank you, Angela! I'm getting ready to create a new headboard (my first!) for our bed. I love the white-wash / farmhouse look and this was very helpful!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
That's such an exciting project! You're so welcome I'm happy it was helpful :)
@jamphotostudio
@jamphotostudio 3 года назад
Do you ever put a satin varnish over the white wash for protection? I'm building a new vanity out of Sande plywood and I want to varnish it for protection from water. Thanks for the video!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
Thank you!! Some poly finishes will cause white paint to yellow but the water based poly or a wax product are the best to avoid this. I would still recommend to test out in a small area before applying to your entire vanity.
@jamphotostudio
@jamphotostudio 3 года назад
@@AngelaMarieMade I'm going to be using Total Boat Halcyon Clear Satin which has no yellow tint to it, so hopefully it's as clear as it looks in the images i've seen from previous customers on unfinished wood. I'll have to do a test first. Thanks for the reply!!
@salinaluca6396
@salinaluca6396 3 года назад
Well done and answered my questions. Thank you!
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
Thank you, glad to help!
@mikeinpenna
@mikeinpenna 2 года назад
did you wet the wood first to raise the grain, or did you sand the wood after the paint dried?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
No, I applied the whitewash to the wood, wiped it off with a rag, and then let it dry. You can then either add another coat or leave it as is!
@jenniferhew2831
@jenniferhew2831 2 года назад
@@AngelaMarieMade How long does it need to dry between coats?
@Supernatastic
@Supernatastic 2 года назад
Starts at 2:26
@sendylusiafransinapolnaya6314
@sendylusiafransinapolnaya6314 2 года назад
Wow love this! I have to try this one !
@mishunkontrol1874
@mishunkontrol1874 3 года назад
Thanks for the tutorial. I'm looking into doing a photo frame and want it to be scratch resistant. Will it be pretty well protected as is? Do you have to seal it with a clearcoat afterwards? I
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
I usually only use a clear coat for projects that will get a lot of use like a table or nightstand. Thank you!
@myr.aguila
@myr.aguila 2 года назад
Thank you for this one. I'm having a hard time to find white wash wood stains in my country, so this is a great alternative to get that white wash look for my wooden furniture.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Absolutely, thank you!!!
@joannhacker9120
@joannhacker9120 2 года назад
Thanks for the tip on using two different colors of white.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@stanrintz2191
@stanrintz2191 3 года назад
Great videos! I watch bot the paint and stain, I have a tongue and groove ceiling I want to whitewash, I was thinking stain at first but now I am thinking using paint because it ooks whiter with less coats would you agree? Also I am using a low grade ne that has a lot of knots and I am concerned they will darken over time and bleed through aggressively, should I pretreat the knots with kilz or something and then do the white wash to prevent aggressive knot bleeding, and don't bother?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
Thank you!!! Staining vs whitewash is definitely a personal preference but I will say that using a whitewash paint on a larger area will be easier to apply. If you choose to prime the knots first and then whitewash, I think it may not look as good because you will have bright white spots where all the knots are. You can test it out and see.
@stanrintz2191
@stanrintz2191 3 года назад
@@AngelaMarieMade That makes sense, and was thinking the same thing! What are your thoughts on using a cream wax for white washing instead? Have you ever tried that? If so do you think it would it be better for pine boards that has a lot of knots?
@5thdimension625
@5thdimension625 3 года назад
@@stanrintz2191 that would be more labor intensive than white washing. IMO
@shishirchitre1945
@shishirchitre1945 2 года назад
Hey, great information about white washing the wood. I have a question though, I have a mango wood (I live in India, so obviously I've that 🤣) and I want to white wash it. I also have double boiled linseed oul as well. Can I use the linseed oil after white washing the wood? I've clear/yellowish linseed oil not the black one.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Thank you so much for watching and reaching out with your question. Linseed oil is a popular natural finish for wood projects, however it does leave a yellowish hue from what I have heard that may not be ideal for a whitewash project. That said, if you can test it out on a piece of wood, you may end up really liking the finish. Hope this helps!!
@ingraindesigns8172
@ingraindesigns8172 2 года назад
Linseed oil can't be used on top of paints. It doesn't "dry", so it needs a substrate to soak into. I guess you could use boiled linseed oil on the wood before the whitewash to make the grain colours pop; but be aware the paint you whitewash over that with must be compatible with oil (ie. oil based paint).
@shishirchitre1945
@shishirchitre1945 2 года назад
@@ingraindesigns8172 Thanks for the information 🙏👍 Do you know any method for removing the varnish from wood other than sanding? Because I don't have the sanding machine and it is taking forever to remove it.
@ingraindesigns8172
@ingraindesigns8172 2 года назад
​@@shishirchitre1945 You can use a "paint stripper" chemical. It's a gel that you brush on to the varnish, let it sit for awhile, and then you scrap off the softened varnish or paint with a metal scraper. The only other way I can think of is with heat. When varnish is heated, it becomes soft and you could scrape it off. This would not be easy though.
@shishirchitre1945
@shishirchitre1945 2 года назад
@@ingraindesigns8172 Thanks a lot!!!
@tschools70
@tschools70 2 года назад
Does this work with other colors?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
I've never tried it with other colors, but you could! I would just test out different options on a scrap piece of wood before applying to the whole project :)
@johnnyindaflesh1953
@johnnyindaflesh1953 2 года назад
im about to whitewash a dresser
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
That sounds like so much fun!!!!
@bruceschooth1286
@bruceschooth1286 Год назад
Thank you for taking the time to teach me your craft 😁
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade Год назад
I hope it was helpful!
@ingraindesigns8172
@ingraindesigns8172 2 года назад
Great video Angela! I'm going to try this tomorrow.
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
That's great to hear, thanks for sharing!
@annagonewild
@annagonewild 3 года назад
Has anyone used Sico paint to white wash with?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
I have not but if it's a latex based paint it should work the same, but test it to be sure.
@annagonewild
@annagonewild 3 года назад
@@AngelaMarieMade thank-you so much for the reply 🙏
@micheledubbs9435
@micheledubbs9435 4 года назад
My new woodwork is poplar. Does this technique just color or protect as well?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 4 года назад
It is mainly for color but the paint will provide some protection. Depending on the project you may want to consider a clear top coat, but be sure to test it out first because some may cause yellowing or other discoloration.
@missh9053
@missh9053 2 года назад
Hi is this emulsion paint or gloss please
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
I used regular latex wall paint with an eggshell finish!
@missh9053
@missh9053 2 года назад
@@AngelaMarieMade hi thanks but is that inside or outside wall paint please as in GB emulsion is indoor paint thanks x
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
I used latex interior wall paint, not an emulsion paint! I have the material list written out on my blog: angelamariemade.com/how-to-whitewash-wood-with-paint/
@andromedalasso
@andromedalasso 2 года назад
Very helpful. Thank you!👍🏾
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@horselover3112003
@horselover3112003 3 года назад
Exactly what I needed thanks
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
Awesome!!!😄
@soyythomas
@soyythomas 3 года назад
Will this work with oil based enamel paint?
@AngelaMarieMade
@AngelaMarieMade 3 года назад
I have only used this technique with water based paint so I am not sure, definitely worth trying though!
@dontblameme6328
@dontblameme6328 2 года назад
Sure... Oil and water always mixes well.
@soyythomas
@soyythomas 2 года назад
@@dontblameme6328 Thanks
Далее
5 DIY White Wash Finishes for Wood
5:07
Просмотров 636 тыс.
Teeth gadget every dentist should have 😬
00:20
Просмотров 1,3 млн
Как открыть багажник?
00:36
Просмотров 15 тыс.
Обменялись песнями с POLI
00:18
Просмотров 214 тыс.
HOW-TO: Whitewash - DIY Tutorial
4:40
Просмотров 745 тыс.
How to Whitewash Wood
7:28
Просмотров 30 тыс.
YES it works...you CAN ceruse a golden oak kitchen.
24:20
MASTERCLASS- POTTERY BARN finish (pt 1)
28:58
Просмотров 99 тыс.
How to do an Imitation Whitewash on Pine Using Paint
6:09
HOW TO: Whitewash
6:20
Просмотров 132 тыс.
kart com  pallet de madeira 👆 #shorts
0:12
Просмотров 4,5 млн
Проверил, как вам?
1:00
Просмотров 1,7 млн