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How Trusses Work! (Structures 5-1) 

Paul Kassabian
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We can combine tension and compression elements to form trusses that span further than the pieces from which they're made. Exciting stuff! We start with a cantilever and then build to a full structural span. I show you some bridge examples and also how to optimize a truss for material efficiency. Enjoy!
I'm Paul Kassabian. I'm a structural engineer and a Principal at SGH in Boston, MA. I taught graduate students at MIT for nine years and currently teach on/off at Harvard's Graduate School of Design (GSD). These are videos based on my years of teaching structures to students.

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25 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 323   
@timclark7478
@timclark7478 2 года назад
this is what's great about RU-vid, by accident you learn about something you've been observing but not really understand for years 👍
@joeb4142
@joeb4142 2 года назад
The RU-vid algorithm giveth and it taketh away.
@glichasasha750
@glichasasha750 10 месяцев назад
If you think you can learn about trusses in 11 minutes you are delusional.
@Delibro
@Delibro Месяц назад
@@glichasasha750 Of cause you can learn something in 11 minutes. No one besides you thought you'd be a genius after this. And btw.: what need is there for you to pan someone? Just why?
@glichasasha750
@glichasasha750 Месяц назад
@@Delibro of course you can learn *something* in 11 minutes. You can’t learn about trusses in 11 minutes. You are the absolute genius here. Read the reply first.
@howitstartsmm
@howitstartsmm 9 месяцев назад
First time viewer. Genius is the ability to teach a complicated subject clearly, simply and comprehend able to an average person. Thank you for your time and knowledge.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 9 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@daved3494
@daved3494 2 года назад
That was brilliant. I really liked how you developed this, logically, from a single tension and a single compression structure to a structure with multiple members. Thank you.
@Flurib690
@Flurib690 2 года назад
Thank you so much for taking the time to make this video. I had a basic understanding of the loads involved in a truss, but some times had a hard time determining how the load was transferred through the structure. And it turns out because I was looking at it backwards. I would look at a bridge and try to figure out the load distribution by the weight of a truck sitting on it, not as the support structure resisting that load. I’m not sure if I explained that well, but your explanations helped a lot. What finally made it click, where I had that lightbulb eureka moment, was your graphics of the hands supporting the structure. I am very grateful for that, and again I appreciate you making these videos for everybody
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
You're welcome!
@robtristram8395
@robtristram8395 2 года назад
What I learnt after a whole career in structural engineering is that most of the time no one really cares about getting even an efficient structure (unless it is the primary structure of something huge), let alone a theoretical optimum. The exception is design-and-build contractors where their profit margin depends on minimising materials, but of course they won't do that at the expense of complication, which costs "more than materials".
@luiscobos123
@luiscobos123 2 года назад
Is that in which country?
@cameronlapp9306
@cameronlapp9306 Год назад
Also dependent on consistency of loading - no good to have an efficient design for only one use case. Efficiency of design presumes at some level a predictability of loading.
@martingagnon4547
@martingagnon4547 2 года назад
One thing that pop in my head is when you build a truss on the ground and you use a crane to put it in place you have to consider that forces (tension and compression) will be the opposite way temporarily while moving it! Good video sir!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Very good point!
@dalegray934
@dalegray934 2 года назад
As part of my job, I have to record historic bridges, both automotive and railroad. I love watching your video showing how variations on the Warren and Pratt truss bridges work.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thank you very much!
@jeremiahbarlow1924
@jeremiahbarlow1924 2 года назад
I have designed trusses at a wood truss manufacturing plant, but never understood this. The software just did if for me. Thank You for sharing.
@nicolasramirez3944
@nicolasramirez3944 2 года назад
Paul this is such a concise and beautiful presentation! Your style works so well, like a great piece of music. Well done!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks!
@dopenaidoo1359
@dopenaidoo1359 Год назад
​@@PaulKassabian 0:50 0:59 0:59 0:59 0:59 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:01 confused right abt here, sir pls help
@lucianolizana446
@lucianolizana446 2 года назад
It's so intuitive and fun when explained like this !
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
You're welcome!
@kushanimehta9325
@kushanimehta9325 3 года назад
Just discovered this while taking a structures class, this is very helpful and easy to understand. Thankyou!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 года назад
You're welcome!
@gaetanomontante5161
@gaetanomontante5161 11 месяцев назад
Liked and subscribed. I am an engineer and having come across your channel by chance I found it to be be beautiful in the simplicity with which you explain things that in our days professors bored us to death with explanations of vectors and forces that in the end left us as ignorant as we were before. Thank you Paul and please continue the illuminating work. Hopefully some young blood will stick with your presentations and learn much from them, especially in the area of being opened to the enthusiasm of learning beautiful concepts.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 11 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@kasirk7945
@kasirk7945 2 года назад
The tutorial showed up when I needed it the most. God Bless you Sir.
@stevenkamp8001
@stevenkamp8001 2 года назад
well explained, I think the magic in understanding it all ,is breaking it down into small thinking process blocks
@rodrigovelasco5230
@rodrigovelasco5230 6 дней назад
Great explanation Paul. I am an architect, and these kind of clear explanations gelp not to exclude us from understanding structural behavior.
@TRON0314
@TRON0314 2 года назад
Vid came up with the algorithm while I've been studying for my Architect exams and brushing up on my structures. Just excellent explanations! VERY helpful.
@BackToReality
@BackToReality Год назад
I'm less than two minutes in, but can already tell that I've just struck RU-vid gold! New sub!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 11 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@CMRHM
@CMRHM 2 года назад
wow, you demonstrate the truss concept in step by step, this is very easy to understand and truly a clever method. Thanks!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
You're very welcome!
@kishfoo
@kishfoo 2 года назад
Thank you sir. Anyone with a PHD can explain physics to other well educated people. It takes a master to explain it well to us simpletons.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks!
@ShahroozAryan-ez7cc
@ShahroozAryan-ez7cc 9 месяцев назад
As a structural bridge engineer, I often watch your clips and thoroughly enjoy them. You demonstrate great creativity and innovation in your work. Particularly impressive was the clip featuring an arch structure built on a small scale model, where you deformed its shape by applying load with your finger. Additionally, the clip discussing trusses was captivating, especially when you introduced the optimized truss, with one part functioning as an arch and carrying compression loads, while the other part acted as a cable and carried tension loads. Overall, your work is truly amazing. Thank you for creating such incredibly beautiful clips.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 9 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@nikeshrathod7698
@nikeshrathod7698 2 года назад
Amazing explanation of TENSION & COMPRESSION using a PAPER!!!
@jimmimak
@jimmimak 2 года назад
I like how you teach visually, as it can be difficult going straight to maths without an intuitive understanding.
@csidun9087
@csidun9087 5 месяцев назад
Excellent presentation. As a teacher I compliment you on your presentation. A good teacher takes a complicated subject and explains it in an clear and easy manner that could be understood! Kudos!
@flourishomotola5306
@flourishomotola5306 2 года назад
This is the most brilliant explanation of trusses I have ever seen.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks!
@burklander3338
@burklander3338 2 года назад
You explain in such a way that it is easy to understand, bravo!
@ಬಸವರಾಜನುಚ್ಚಿನ
So simple? No, it is made simple. A simple start, add elements one by one, understand each's role, comprehend the larger complecated picture. Very fine tutorial, that neither goes above head, nor allows to forget easily! Kudos.
@503dude8
@503dude8 2 года назад
Wow! The way I look at bridges is changed forever. I had to subscribe after watching this video. Thank you 👍
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Great to hear!
@bartvrhijn
@bartvrhijn 3 года назад
That part about the optimization of trusses spot on
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 года назад
thanks - much appreciated!
@jamieholtsclaw2305
@jamieholtsclaw2305 Год назад
I liked his diagrams. They showed the magnitude and direction of forces in a way I could understand.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
Great!
@Ehsan-k8l
@Ehsan-k8l Год назад
Me watching these videos so I can built better bridges in Poly Bridge 3.
@goldonon
@goldonon 2 года назад
Thank you sir Very interesting especially the arches and cables you find in the efficient truss
@cojoe4896
@cojoe4896 Год назад
I love just going out in the world and trying to understand things work and being able to just ask that question and get a video on it.
@elektrolyte
@elektrolyte 2 года назад
Structural Engineer: uses hi NOSE to point out something Me: EVEN MORE respect
@dulcedelgado8594
@dulcedelgado8594 3 года назад
Great video with clear explanations!
@gamadus
@gamadus 2 месяца назад
Wonderful explanation made simple and elegant to understand 😊. Thank you paul
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 месяца назад
Glad it was helpful!
@jiojetigarea7176
@jiojetigarea7176 2 года назад
Love this video.... Well illustrated for the beginner...
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Glad to hear it!
@starskeymaid
@starskeymaid 2 года назад
God bless a true educator! Paul just found your lessons when you trusses lesson came along my feed. I'm 47 big old goof who only took physics for dummies in college and nothing ever in high school. This is so very interesting and well presented. So very well done Paul, thank you. I can't wait to get to your other content. And watch this one on trusses again.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks and more to come!
@Uswesi1527
@Uswesi1527 Год назад
Very basic knowledge that many people don’t know. Thanks
@michaelmacdonald2907
@michaelmacdonald2907 2 года назад
Thank you for that. You bridged my understanding
@janninoenecio78
@janninoenecio78 2 года назад
best video so far for me, this is perfect for civil engineering students. more power to you sir thank you
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
You are most welcome
@TheMDJ2000
@TheMDJ2000 2 года назад
Nicely explained! Brings back my Statics lectures from a few decades ago. I might have to dig my textbook...
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Good idea, I'll wait...
@milkrecu
@milkrecu 3 месяца назад
Beautifully explained and great outro music.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 месяца назад
Glad you liked it!
@dreamdream8942
@dreamdream8942 7 месяцев назад
Genius teaching style. Take love from Bangladesh ❤️❤️
@ArtworkAnon
@ArtworkAnon Год назад
I’m so friggin pumped on this channel!!!❤❤❤
@hugodesrosiers-plaisance3156
I am a land surveyor currently doing my stage. I very much hope to work on a large world-class bridge at some point in my career. I have long loved bridges and considered them the greatest expression of Human engineering - because they link People together, they span gaps, they encourage exchange and cultural fluidity. The Ancient Roman Princeps was also the "Pontifex Maximus", the "Great Bridge-Builder". Spanning gaps is a Human fixation, it seems. There's so much glory in a great elegant bridge.
@charlesbromberick4247
@charlesbromberick4247 2 года назад
Thanks for a truly excellent presenttion of the concept of tension/compression in trusses. If only the rest of the world could employ logic as well as you engineers....
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks...and in this video I explain why all cafe tables, if designed by engineers, would have 3 legs not 4 and therefore not wobble! ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-LYVn4js2izM.html
@michaelyano6094
@michaelyano6094 Год назад
Fantastic work! Thanks Paul!
@yemanemelkamu5682
@yemanemelkamu5682 Год назад
That is brilliant ,it instigates useful ideas that can be used in truss and tie model in the design of deep beams of reinforced concrete designs
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@ongsengtikhak953
@ongsengtikhak953 2 года назад
I dropped out of engineering college because I couldn't understand or imagine in my head,this particular topic.. only if teacher like you could have changed everything.. again thank you for the upload 🙏
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
You are most welcome!
@beduino19502010
@beduino19502010 2 года назад
UÁU !. Inglish Is not my original idiom, but, any way, I can say your class was realy wonderfool!!! ( from Argentina).
@thecasualengineer99
@thecasualengineer99 Год назад
I know this is a late comment, but this explained it well, thanks Paul.
@gamadus
@gamadus 2 месяца назад
Wonderful explanation made simple and elegant to understand 😊. Tha k you paul
@PratyushTewari
@PratyushTewari Год назад
10:40 ❤ “when you have a limited situation or something you can control, you are able to optimize more”
@Ennar
@Ennar Год назад
Poly Bridge leaderboards, here I come!
@weavercattlecompany
@weavercattlecompany Год назад
That last structure looked like a spider's web 😊
@mujtabaahmadi7960
@mujtabaahmadi7960 2 года назад
I like the way you explain. I found your approach very logical and easy to follow.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks!
@fern8580
@fern8580 Год назад
3:12 the best explanation , ever, on youtube !
@KF1
@KF1 2 года назад
you had me at "I'm a structural engineer"
@iliyakhramov4381
@iliyakhramov4381 2 года назад
Sophisticated and simple. That's brillian.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks!
@rodneytrotter1427
@rodneytrotter1427 2 года назад
These videos are great for helping me throughout my apprenticeship!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
Glad you like them!
@nimnogaparus
@nimnogaparus 11 месяцев назад
Amazing teacher!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 11 месяцев назад
Thank you! 😃
@AlxGontijo
@AlxGontijo Год назад
Awesome explanation !!!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
Glad you liked it!
@planetaryutilities
@planetaryutilities Год назад
Thank you, simple and concise!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
You're welcome!
@bftfcfua2946
@bftfcfua2946 2 года назад
Good illistration technique
@bullfrogpondshop3179
@bullfrogpondshop3179 2 года назад
Nice use of West Point Bridge Designer! I used that with my middle school Technology Education students for many years.
@ammarabid2077
@ammarabid2077 2 года назад
3:35 “you have to truss me on this”, well played
@Mitchd1337
@Mitchd1337 10 месяцев назад
Great informative video.
@santo2269
@santo2269 2 года назад
Hello Paul, I’ve been trying to find the right definition or rather the exact difference between a beam and a girder, I am a marine engineer so I deal with beams and girders on a daily basis, but I find them structurally very similar so it would be great if you could help me break down their fundamentals….. Thanks for the videos… keep them coming!
@quarrydawg5424
@quarrydawg5424 2 года назад
Beams and girders are not different, girders are just bigger. Girders are just beams that other beams frame into.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Correct - they behave the same way under load...it's us that use words to describe them. quarrydawg is right that, for those who use them often, beams typically frame into girders and that relates to their use. Now let's talk about joists....
@raiderfandew
@raiderfandew Год назад
I once made a small truss bridge for my daughter's cat. It was made of 1/4" x 3/4" pieces of white pine . Finished size was about 8 feet long and 6" x 6" square.. It was held together with hot melt glue. Imagine my surprise when we tested it's actual strength. It would hold two 90lb. bags of concrete!
@bobvar72
@bobvar72 2 года назад
You are a great teacher! Nice job with this.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Thanks!
@adventure-cowboy
@adventure-cowboy 10 месяцев назад
Fantastic video thank you for explaining all the physics behind each of the different kinds of geometry that was very helpful. I’m trying to learn how to build trusses in the house and this definitely answered my questions.
@mohammedjassim1360
@mohammedjassim1360 Год назад
Great lesson thanks for this lecture
@ffstructures
@ffstructures 2 года назад
Brilliant .. God bless You !
@RG-ru3ux
@RG-ru3ux 5 месяцев назад
Hey: I have been watching your video series on structures, and I would like to commend you on both the quality and content of these videos...really well done. In terms of trusses, which truss design do you favor for over all strength for uniform compression loads? Again, thank you for taking the time and effort to make the structure videos.
@samiashe1403
@samiashe1403 25 дней назад
Great presentation!
@Borishal
@Borishal Год назад
Wow. Thank you so much. Inspiring.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
Glad you enjoyed it!
@bouzoukistudent8180
@bouzoukistudent8180 2 года назад
by mistake i finaly found a worthy channel .
@mateuszmostowski9546
@mateuszmostowski9546 2 года назад
Truss him guys, he's an engineer!
@pnyx7930
@pnyx7930 2 года назад
Excellent Poly Bridge 2 tutorial.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Correct - that's the only reason I made this video...
@pnyx7930
@pnyx7930 2 года назад
@@PaulKassabian It also happens to be a really informative and accessible video for those who want to learn more about structural engineering.
@lshepherd5859
@lshepherd5859 2 года назад
now , i am a structural engineer !
@SheeneP
@SheeneP Год назад
좋은 영상 감사합니다 탁월한 전달력 최고네요
@jimhagler3716
@jimhagler3716 2 года назад
A wonderful video, a beautiful explanation. thank you very, very much. I am not an engineer but I enjoyed this very much. I always wondered.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@ColdWarVet607
@ColdWarVet607 2 года назад
Making only one set of lines bend on the paper was the best magic trick I've ever seen, you should headline at Vegas! Just kidding, but it wasfantastic in its simplicity to show a complex idea as was the rest!!! Well done my firend.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Vegas is the goal...
@faisalrasheed3616
@faisalrasheed3616 2 года назад
Brilliant way to explain the truss geometry... Thanks
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
You are welcome!
@AM-ui9mc
@AM-ui9mc 2 года назад
Can a truss be made from little trusses, made from even smaller trusses? Something like a fractal truss? Going to a microscopic level you could have a virtually weightless truss
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
in many ways you're on to something there...it's really just the issue of fabrication/labor that limits us (and whether anyone wants it...and if those elements would be too easy to damage etc). And we'd typically think of it as reaching some level of minimum weight for the task required. Love the fractal analogy!
@ssmith2019
@ssmith2019 2 года назад
Nicely done ! Cheers !
@llucruizesteve5949
@llucruizesteve5949 3 года назад
Soo good!!!!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 года назад
thanks! Do keep watching!
@ChrisHarding-lk3jj
@ChrisHarding-lk3jj Год назад
I wish I could of went to college and participated in programs like this. I had the absolute worst k-12 educational experience and the day I took the California high school proficiency exam was one of the happiest days of my life because I was done with school. I was bored out of my mind and my focus was on the clock counting down the time until I could go home. Who knows what I could of accomplished if I had the proper school environment. Unfortunately I have an eidetic memory so I can vividly remember every single day of school. I often wonder just how many people have similar experiences to myself. I did have one teacher who recognized my abilities and had my intelligence tested and was absolutely astonishing by my IQ score. That teacher attempted to understand how someone with my intelligence was a consistent D- student.
@tdz
@tdz 3 года назад
Fantastic!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 года назад
Thanks Tim!
@HorzaPanda
@HorzaPanda Год назад
This might actually help me finish all those bridge building games I own ^^"
@ragas2845
@ragas2845 2 года назад
You ar an amazing teacher! Thanks for sharing your knowledge. I subscribed.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 года назад
Awesome, great to hear!
@HarshRajAlwaysfree
@HarshRajAlwaysfree 2 года назад
this is actually pretty nice
@Tophatmetalgear
@Tophatmetalgear Год назад
Thanks from Spain
@mmawad100
@mmawad100 Год назад
excellent thanks for your work
@etno2010
@etno2010 2 года назад
thanks... ...bridge builder game...very good for that...
@lawl9818
@lawl9818 Год назад
Couldn't help but to notice the final truss looked like a spider web. I don't have a background in this stuff, but thinking the same sort of rules apply for a web structure?
@X19-x5f
@X19-x5f 2 года назад
This was a great explanation. Thanks!
@shahaaa
@shahaaa 2 года назад
Great explanation! Thank you!!!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Год назад
You're very welcome!
@Orikix
@Orikix Год назад
Liked the «nose corner» 😂
@simplesapiens9858
@simplesapiens9858 2 года назад
this is great.
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