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How Tube Amplifiers Work, Part 2: The Pre-Amp and Power Amp 

Uncle Doug
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In this Part 2 of a two-part video series, we will follow the +325VDC current as it flows to the tube plates. Then we will study the nature of the guitar input signal, and apply this signal to the grids of the tubes, following it through several stages of amplification until it reaches the speaker voice coil. The presentation is primarily conversational rather than technical and utilizes analogies and basic language to explain the chain of events that occur within the amplifier circuit.
CORRECTIONS: My voltage and power values for the secondary of the output transformer are incorrect. The voltage should be around 4.5V and the output power should be around 2.5A, resulting in secondary power output of about 11.2W....matching the primary winding power. In reality, due to heat losses in the OPT, actual output power from a single 6V6 tube to the speaker would be in the 6 to 8W range.
Components such as coupling capacitors, output transformers, speaker voice coils, etc. will be encountered along the way, and will be discussed, as will concepts such as plate voltage, plate current, and output tube biasing.
If you enjoy watching videos featuring classic vintage tube amps, jukeboxes, exotic electro-mechanical devices, and simple, basic technical presentations, then please subscribe to my channel. You will gain immediate access to almost 100 videos, and (if you activate the service) you will be notified each time a new video is posted.
Thanks for watching !!!

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14 мар 2014

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Комментарии : 3,9 тыс.   
@redmackay1388
@redmackay1388 3 года назад
I wish I had found Uncle Doug years ago. I've learned more here in 21 minutes than I have in the last 10 years. What a fantastic teacher!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
Wow, thanks, Red. We really appreciate it :)
@xdoctorblindx
@xdoctorblindx 3 года назад
My thoughts exactly!
@3MonkeysGarage
@3MonkeysGarage 3 года назад
This is why some teachers get boxes of dog treats, cat toys and capacitors... and some don't :p
@jantorstensson4516
@jantorstensson4516 2 года назад
Excellent! First instruction video I did not have to stop or rewind to understand. 👍
@aui75
@aui75 2 года назад
Brilliant explanation indeed!
@plgplgplg
@plgplgplg 9 месяцев назад
Man I wish I had teachers like you 40 odd years ago in high school. Very well presented.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 месяцев назад
Thanks, P3 ;)
@luminousfractal420
@luminousfractal420 4 месяца назад
Same. Realize as you get older bad teachers are usually bad because they dont understand it fully themselves. When you know it you can express it with meaning and accuracy.
@steveheckman4194
@steveheckman4194 3 месяца назад
@@luminousfractal420 Oa
@tomnardozza
@tomnardozza 5 лет назад
THIS is what youtube is for!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
Thanks, Tom. Please see all our other videos :)
@houserpowerwsp
@houserpowerwsp 4 года назад
@@UncleDoug love this!!
@dfkuipers
@dfkuipers 3 года назад
Yes, I agree. Super nice!!!
@alansmithee183
@alansmithee183 3 года назад
This must be where the name comes from...You TUBE :). great videos Doug thank you!
@johnnyg1914
@johnnyg1914 3 года назад
EXACTLY! THIS is definitely what RU-vid is for!
@paulcargo4233
@paulcargo4233 5 лет назад
Uncle Doug you have made two principles very clear, 1) How vacuum tube amplification works and 2) The importance of having high quality educators like yourself. Much thanks.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
You're welcome, Paul.
@jackchevalier7339
@jackchevalier7339 9 лет назад
I've read several books on tube, radio, and amplifier technology and came no where near the clear understanding I got from watching these 2 videos. You should be teaching teachers.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
Wow....thanks so much, Jack. When I am learning a new subject, an essential part of the process is to break it down into basics that make complete sense to me. These videos are a (hopefully clear) presentation of those basics. I'm glad to hear that you found the videos to be helpful :)
@KelsterVonShredster
@KelsterVonShredster 4 года назад
and teaching amp book authors how to write lol
@daviddrake7003
@daviddrake7003 3 года назад
I have serviced many many tube amps like Fenders and Marshalls etc. And now I understand exactly how they work. Do any of your videos explain phase? Absolute polarity?
@robbird8611
@robbird8611 3 года назад
This is exactly what I came here to say.
@chrisredfield5278
@chrisredfield5278 3 года назад
god bless you sir. i can't thank you enough.
@Mike-zx8ll
@Mike-zx8ll 4 месяца назад
9 years later and it's still a great video. Thank you, Uncle Doug and Rusty,
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 месяца назад
We're glad you enjoyed it, Mike :)
@Rightnow0101
@Rightnow0101 3 года назад
Since I started watching Uncle Doug, Rusty, Jack and the stray cats I can browse a tube manual and make sense of what I'm reading. My father would be pleased to know you guys are helping me take care of his collection of electronics repair equipment from his career as an electronics technician. He passed in 2015. I kept all of his gear.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
That's great to hear, CR. We're glad to be of assistance :)
@wjewell63
@wjewell63 2 года назад
Awsome man ..I hope my son takes care of these guitars and amps I've been building...
@luminousfractal420
@luminousfractal420 4 месяца назад
Rip
@SgtSteel1
@SgtSteel1 4 месяца назад
This was better explained than 95% of what I have seen.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Месяц назад
Thanks, Sarge. We're glad to hear it :)
@fumakotaro8304
@fumakotaro8304 3 года назад
As I sit here watching this I keep thinking "this is absolutely brilliant". I've learnt more from these two videos that from anything else I've seen, mainly books. You have an incredible knack of explaining things in an easily understandable manner. I can't wait to see the rest of your videos.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
Wow, thank you, FK. We're glad it was helpful.
@donboston7728
@donboston7728 Год назад
My first time here.. I truly appreciate your presentation. I am an electric guitar player for may decades. Life diverted me away from my love of 'tubes'... But, as a 25 year engineer for Boeing and Lockheed Martin. Your ability to present complicated reality that cannot be seen, to the level that all can understand is remarkable..
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Thanks so much for your very kind words, Don. We're glad to hear that you enjoy our videos.
@americandad8903
@americandad8903 Год назад
Wow, what a tutorial. You’re an excellent teacher and your analogies are actually really good. I learned so much from these two parts about tubes.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
That's great news, AD. Thanks so much :)
@sugameltpastriescoffee7186
@sugameltpastriescoffee7186 Год назад
Probably the best series on guitar tube amplifier circuits there is
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Wow....thanks so much, SP :)
@deanf7086
@deanf7086 7 лет назад
Just absolutely the best explination of a complex piece of equipment I have found. The tube amp has been an enigma for me until I found your chanel. Love your clear and concise explanations and thank you so much for taking the time making these vids! Could I make a suggestion on a couple of topics I would love to here your input on and I feel would really be useful for us newbies. One I think would be great is for you to go through how you work on your amps safely and the precautions you take to make sure you do so. secondly, would love a vid on your tools and mainly your meters and just the essential tools a beginning ampurologist...lol...would need to get the job done. Thanks again uncle Doug!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 7 лет назад
You're welcome, Dean. Thanks for your nice comments. If you check my video list, I think you will find that the topics you requested are all included in currently posted videos. They may not be the main topics, but they are discussed.
@deanf7086
@deanf7086 7 лет назад
+Uncle Doug Ok, thank you I'll look for them. I was just thinking that a safty vid was important enough to deserve its own stand alone vid. Also your such a good teacher I would have complete confidence in all you had to say on this very important issue.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 7 лет назад
Actually the Shock Hazards video was a stand-alone......check it out.
@deanf7086
@deanf7086 7 лет назад
+Uncle Doug Geez I found it, I dont know how I missed it but I did. Thanks again Unk.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 7 лет назад
You're welcome, Dean.
@Ppuffdiddleydangdoof
@Ppuffdiddleydangdoof 4 года назад
Uncle Doug, I got my BS in marine engineering 30 years ago. I work in power and heat transfer now and am no stranger to the topic of electricity. These two videos gave me a better understanding of tube amps than I’ve had in 50 years. What a service you’ve done for all of us who enjoy music, electronics, guitars and dogs. I’m now a subscriber. Thank you brother. And thank you Rusty for that wicked Chuck Berry impression.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
Thanks so much for your kind words and for subscribing, Winston. We're glad you found our channel and wish you the very best.
@salovel23
@salovel23 12 дней назад
As an electrical engineering student and a guitar player, I must say this is just what I was looking for, thank you very much sir
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 12 дней назад
You're welcome, Sal. We're glad the videos are helpful.
@aellis66
@aellis66 Год назад
Uncle D, you sir are an international treasure!
@kevinedwards801
@kevinedwards801 7 лет назад
For the first time ever, I've heard someone tell what a "coupling capacitor" in language that is easy to ingest. I couldn't say how many other sources I've encountered that just throw the term out there and assume that I know what that is. That is just one of many brilliant expositions that your videos contain. I am not an EE student, nor ever will be, but I have built microphones, effects pedals, and such from "paint-by-numbers" kits. You have helped me understand what those circuits are actually doing at an electrical level more than any other source I have encountered. I feel like I actually understand simple tube circuits well enough now to actually try my own hand at a build. Other videos of yours help ease the fear of high-power tube circuits, and how to deal with them safely. Thank you Uncle Doug. Your approach to teaching shows a love for the topic, but more importantly, a love for sharing the topic. Thank you.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 7 лет назад
You're quite welcome, Kevin. Rusty and I sincerely appreciate your very kind appraisal of our methods and philosophy. Best of luck with all your ventures and projects.
@oqsy
@oqsy 6 лет назад
Perfectly executed in parts 1 & 2. And on a side note, I am a huge fan of the way you present yourself through vocabulary and diction. So many guitar / gear channels are either nonstop foul language or paid ads. Thank you for keeping it classy and thoroughly educational while more interesting than any other explanations I've seen. 👍👍
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 6 лет назад
You're welcome, Oq.....and thanks for your very nice comments :)
@markholbrook8270
@markholbrook8270 Год назад
Doug, You are amazing. I am 74 years old and worked with electronics for the USPS. You play guitar, rebuild cars, know electronics and love cats. I'm glad that you don't use GOGSCANS. I am sick of the attention that the canines get an TV , RU-vid and all other types of public communications. I didn't play a guitar, but I had a 1960s Rockola Jukebox. 78 rpm.I really enjoyed it, but when I went to basic training, my dad turned it into a dog house. I kept that 12 inch speaker for quite a while, I eventually gave it to Good Will.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Greetings, Mark, and thanks for all the very nice comments. I have a tear in my eye visualizing your Rockola being used as a dog house. I have a 1939 Rockola Standard model that was once part of a henhouse. What a mess !!!
@LuisLara-cq1fj
@LuisLara-cq1fj Год назад
This two videos about the the tubes are the most magical explanation about the most magical part of electronics that I have had the luck to see. Just beautiful.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Thanks, Luis. Glad you enjoyed it :)
@PayUntoCaesar
@PayUntoCaesar 4 года назад
Rusty really gets down to it on this one. How does he make those bends without thumbs? Just amazing.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
Rusty passed away several years ago, so I guess we'll never really know his secret.
@theolscot3870
@theolscot3870 3 года назад
Mr. Uncle Doug, you taught me more about tube amplification in 20 minutes than I have learned in all my 67 years. As others have said, if you weren't a teacher, you missed your calling. Your voice is clear and pleasing and your diagrams are excellent. Thanks much for sharing your knowledge.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
Hearing from great viewers, like you, makes it all worthwhile, sir. Thanks so much, from a descendent of Scottish ancestry.
@stefmaster1
@stefmaster1 Год назад
@@UncleDoug Best description of tube amp basics I've ever heard.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
@@stefmaster1 That's great to hear, S1. Glad you enjoyed it :)
@IhabIAmer
@IhabIAmer Год назад
I'm an engineer who was graduated back in 91 and I have watched those videos before and maybe a previous comment was added, can't really remember. The point that crossed my mind here was that professors at the university (during those dark years!) had never explained those topics the way Uncle Doug is doing here. If they did they would had made my life easier decades ago. Many thanks and I would suggest that you do the same on other classic amps, put it on your website as a course to be purchased. Not only the knowledge is there but the systematic approach is out of this world.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Wow...Thanks so much, TA. We encourage viewers who wish to help support our channel to become patrons on Patreon.com. Meanwhile, the videos will continue to be available on YT.
@devondaviau
@devondaviau 2 дня назад
Learned a ton. How you describe the way tubes function makes it very easy to understand. And now I know why vacuum tubes are also referred to as "valves!" Thanks.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug День назад
I'm glad the video was helpful, Devon :)
@Superbonker-np6iz
@Superbonker-np6iz Год назад
OMG not only are you a great communicator but the way you explain it is so easy to understand. I only wish I had come across your channel much sooner.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Thanks so much, SB. Welcome aboard :)
@zincyellowmach1523
@zincyellowmach1523 Год назад
What an amazing instructional video, clear and concise with real world examples. Thank you so much for all your effort making these!!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Thanks, Z1. You're welcome :)
@ShookieJay
@ShookieJay 26 дней назад
God bless you Uncle Doug. I learned more from these two videos than I learned in two years. I've had a Pilot 232 stereo tube amplifier sitting on the shelf that I've been picking away at restoring for about 2 years now, but I kept shying away because I didn't quite understand it. You've given me the confidence to saddle up and finish the project. Thank you.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 25 дней назад
Thanks so much, SJ. We're glad the videos were helpful, and wish you good luck with the repairs.
@willburrito9710
@willburrito9710 Год назад
AC and DC can travel on the same wire. That’s the biggest piece a novice can’t forget. Thanks Doug.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Yes, they coexist, like ice and water, but never mix.
@arjunkaul
@arjunkaul 9 лет назад
Thanks a lot Uncle Doug, sure enjoyed the great tutorial. Rusty sure plays some mean guitar!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
Arjun Kaul You're welcome, Arjun. Glad you liked it.....and enjoyed Rusty's guitar solo :)
@arjunkaul
@arjunkaul 9 лет назад
Yes I'm going to build my first tube amp
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
Best of luck with your project, Arjun. Please let us know how it turns out.
@arjunkaul
@arjunkaul 9 лет назад
Thanks Uncle Doug! Yes I sure will (y) Do lListen to my rocknroll album, its a tribute to classic rocknroll. You might like it. Have a great weekend!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
Likewise, Arjun.
@kentjackson3830
@kentjackson3830 Год назад
So many little pieces of knowledge that I couldn't before connect are now coming together. So incredibly satisfying and motivational Uncle Doug, such an amazing teacher you are. Thank you! Go Rusty go go go
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
That's great to hear, Kent. You're quite welcome :)
@jimdawes7261
@jimdawes7261 5 лет назад
Uncle Doug, 4 years and 4 months later and this video series is still teaching rubes like me basic electronics (well, for me it's advanced) so thanks for that. I understand that since this video's inception Rusty has passed, sorry for that. After watching these 2 vids over and over I think I have a much better grasp of the subject and am getting closer to one day being able to construct my own stereo tube amp. Thanks again
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
You're welcome, Jim, and thanks for your very nice comments. It's great to hear that the videos are helpful. I have made quite a few videos since this one that go into much greater detail on all of the sub-units of tube amplifiers. Best of luck with your project !!
@38Murphr
@38Murphr 5 месяцев назад
Thank you for this excellent break down of amplifiers! I've worked on music row in Nashville and for years with a high end AV company and this is the most thorough explanation of amp operations I've seen on RU-vid! Cheers!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 месяцев назад
Thanks so much, 38M. We're glad the videos are helpful :)
@MikeLozanoGuitar
@MikeLozanoGuitar Год назад
Great playing and amazing and simple explanation! Thank you sir.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
You're welcome, Mike.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
If you enjoyed this advertising-free video, please subscribe to my channel, and consider becoming a Patreon patron at: www.patreon.com/uncledougsvintageamps or making a PayPal donation to: dldcam@aol.com . Thanks for watching !!!
@zs8784
@zs8784 5 лет назад
Thank you for the videos. I'm getting back into music, and with it the guitars and amps are getting some work in an effort to not sound terrible. My electrician trade school and navy electronics courses are coming back, it's been many years. You use a concise format for your videos, starting with the basics and slowly (and comprehensively) building to explain the bigger picture - for those with or without electrical backgrounds. Awesome stuff.
@sunnyray7819
@sunnyray7819 5 лет назад
Love you videos made it clear to me, I have a Tubes and a half Lafayette receiver and amp I wish I knew how to make them into a guitar amp they appear to be all original although I haven't looked under the bottom of the chassis.... Sorry my screen is cracked so I can't really type in this microphone on the smartphone doesn't pick up everything exactly it's hard to go back and fix the Spider-Man screen on my phone love your work thanks for the great videos!
@repairfreak
@repairfreak 4 года назад
Hello Uncle Doug, I just became a Patron because I value you and your great educational videos, also to show my appreciation for answering my technical questions. Best regards always ! Sincerely Michael Kent
@disklamer
@disklamer 4 года назад
Thanks for your superb explanation videos, I now have a much better understanding of tube amplifiers.
@alyoshakaramazov8469
@alyoshakaramazov8469 4 месяца назад
I really wish I had watched this before I built my home-brewed Champ. It took me a couple of tries to get it right. Thanks, Doug!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 месяца назад
You're welcome, Aly. Glad it was helpful :)
@mycommentpwnz
@mycommentpwnz 5 лет назад
I'm an electrical engineer student, and I have to say, this video (and part 1) is just fantastic. My professors didn't have 1/10th of your insight, clarity, or knowledge. I honestly felt like I was teaching THEM half the time.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
Thanks so much, Marc. Just because an educator is knowledgeable doesn't mean they know how to teach. This is one of the unfortunate lessons you will learn throughout school. For that reason, I recommend that you take the personal initiative to educate yourself. Attend class, take tests, and get your diploma if you wish (for employment purposes)......but don't rely solely on teachers or the education system for your learning.
@xdoctorblindx
@xdoctorblindx 3 года назад
My new favourite human being. He's the "This Old Tony" of guitar amps.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
Thanks so much, Ezra.....I guess ;)
@iain42
@iain42 9 лет назад
OMG! More pieces coming together in my brain!!!! This really helped me better understand how they "actually" work.... Great JOB!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@torreyintahoe
@torreyintahoe 3 года назад
I've owned tube amps for twenty years and never even knew how tubes worked or what they did. Yesterday I read the owners manual for my mesa boogie amp and it had a section on tubes that used drinking irishmen going to the bar as an analogy for electron flow in a tube. Pretty funny. That led to a few other videos and then this one. It's satisfying to finally have at least a working idea of how a tube amp works now. Beautifully explained. Thank you Doug!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
You're quite welcome, Torrey. We're glad the videos are helpful.
@shimmyfix9315
@shimmyfix9315 Год назад
Thank you Uncle Doug for leading me out of the darkness and into the light.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
You're welcome, Shim. Glad to hear it :)
@xray111xxx
@xray111xxx 4 года назад
Finally somebody says in plain English how this works. I have so many people turned off by electronics because of the elitist out there who make things way more complicated than need be. I have been doing audio for 50 years plus and it is a breath of fresh air to see you explain so beautifully how an amplifier works. Well done. By the way I think I can get Rusty a record deal.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
Thanks so much, Vincent. I'm glad you enjoyed the video, and Rusty's finale :)
@dhpbear2
@dhpbear2 6 лет назад
Rusty, the NEW Chuck Berry!
@nodgeb5634
@nodgeb5634 Год назад
Just brilliant! - came across my first valve amplifier at someone's house the other day and was so fascinated I had to know more. What a fantastic 2-part explanation. Thanks.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Glad it was helpful, Nodge. Please watch our other videos for additional insights.
@vinegarjoe9706
@vinegarjoe9706 3 месяца назад
Thank you. I did valve + amp theory in 1970 when I was 16. Transistors were just on their way in at the time. So, never ever got to grips with thermionic valve theory. After all these years yuor videos have cleared a lot of it up.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 месяца назад
That's good to hear, Joe. We're glad the videos have been helpful.
@roryoconnor31
@roryoconnor31 4 года назад
The black art of the amplifier revealed ..... thanks
@vlv8855
@vlv8855 9 лет назад
Great Video. Doug explains the workings of the amp in a very understanding manner. I will certainly be watching your other videos. John
@michaelcshaver
@michaelcshaver 3 года назад
I've always wondered what kind of witchcraft allows amplifiers to do what they do, but have never been able to wrap my head around it. 12:10 just exploded my brain, and all of a sudden everything clicks. I can't thank you enough for taking the time to share your knowledge and explain complex topics so coherently.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
That's great news, Mike. Glad the video was helpful.
@DennisSantos
@DennisSantos 4 года назад
Despite having dabbled in the past, I'm a beginner in electronics and especially to tubes / chassis. Your videos made it finally click for me in how the latter work by breaking things down to easily understandable chunks. Thank you!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
That's our goal, Dennis. You're quite welcome.
@LincolnGiacomini
@LincolnGiacomini 9 лет назад
Great lesson sir! It would be great a complete course and how distortion occurs in amplification process!
@djfrank59
@djfrank59 10 лет назад
Hello Uncle Doug! :) Once again, you've opened new doors for the young folk that is willing to learn about a technology that has made a tremendous comeback and is here to stay for many moons. There is so much vacuum tube equipment being manufactured again--now and over the past 15 years; and the numbers keep going up...from guitar amplifiers, to professional recording equipment (including condenser microphones) and even in the digital world, there are radio/TV broadcast transmitters that still use tubes for the final RF output stage. I occasionally teach vacuum tube electronics courses in a local vo-tech school (once a year), but one of the issues I've had which took me a while to get use to was, realizing that I'm talking to new kids on the block, and not a room full of techs. So, my explanations tend to be too far advanced for these kids to comprehend, You've honestly given me an eye-opener for my next course, and that's to use what I would call "Household Analogies" to make theory of operation a lot more comprehensible. With some careful planning, I may even be able to create analogies using ghetto terms that the kids today seem to understand (more than I even do) (Ebonics is grammatically a disaster; but it may sink in better with some kids). Either way, I would love to show some of your videos to the kids...They just keep getting better, I teach these courses for free to possibly give a kid the opportunity to have a future, keep them off the streets, learn something constructive, and out of trouble...PS: I never knew rusty had such great chops on the guitar! ;)
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 10 лет назад
Greetings, Frank. If you think any of my videos would be helpful with your classes, then feel free to use them. Yes, Rusty is quite the little musician :)) ^. .^
@willclarke4631
@willclarke4631 2 года назад
Fantastic presentation. Should be part of the standard high school curriculum.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 2 года назад
Thanks so much, Will.
@rondupont7982
@rondupont7982 9 месяцев назад
Uncle Doug, Your videos and the way that you thoroughly explain EVERYTHING is extemely detrimental to my approach of self taught electronics.{i can tell you have a lot of experience teaching and your methods are very sound and helpful} I can not thank you enough for your posts and the time that you spend making them. It has given me the chance to go in leaps and bounds instead of baby steps. you are truly the patron saint of electronics teaching. Thank you for everything . RONALD
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 месяцев назад
Thanks, Ronald. Did you mean to say "beneficial to my approach" ? ;) Regardless, we're glad the videos are helpful.
@JUANEFEARANGO
@JUANEFEARANGO 10 лет назад
I love the way you explain, the way you separate the whole thing into tiny pieces and then you slow down before a difficult concept. Great teaching, Great video!! Thank you so much.
@oscararevalo9806
@oscararevalo9806 8 лет назад
You are an outstanding explainer!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 8 лет назад
+oscar arevalo Thanks, Oscar.
@ykdickybill
@ykdickybill 5 лет назад
As an electrician and a guitarist, I understood every word you said . Thankyou so much for your time.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
You're welcome, YK.
@suntexi
@suntexi Год назад
Fantastic, clear explanation. Plus a talented dog. My standard, Frodo, played blues on his guitar, and he used to sing the most soulful, sad lyrics, you ever heard; he would sing when I played my guitar, or piano too. Poodles are so clever.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Indeed, Paul, animal musicians are underappreciated.
@rbauer1632
@rbauer1632 10 лет назад
The explanation of ripple current alone gave me understanding into something I had always heard of but had no clue what it meant. Thanks.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 10 лет назад
You're welcome, RB. I'm glad the video was helpful :)
@slimh2080
@slimh2080 10 лет назад
Hands down the best tube explanation out there. thank you
@martinhanson3528
@martinhanson3528 16 дней назад
What an absolutely fantastic instructional video together with part one. They are without doubt the best that I’ve ever seen on RU-vid on whatever subject I’ve watched. They are explained so well, with the analogies, that it makes it so understandable. I wish that I had found them years ago.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 15 дней назад
Wow.....Thanks so much for your very high praise, Martin. We're glad to hear that our videos were helpful :)
@skippyi6969
@skippyi6969 4 года назад
Doug, you should be teaching in a formal setting. For us that need the crayon drawing approach, you are a gift from God. I can't tell you how much I've learned in the short time ive been watching your videos. Thanks you for producing these videos for us idiots that need the crayon drawing approach. Im sure there are a lot of people that think they know how this stuff works but really don't and will never admit it. I just want to be able to fix my own amps but I'm tube ignorant. But not for long with your help. Again, THANKS
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
You're quite welcome, BB. Thanks for the very nice comments.
@GregsGarage
@GregsGarage 10 лет назад
Great video series. Thanks for breaking it down for us.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 10 лет назад
You're welcome, Greg. We're glad you liked it :)
@BrettGabelman
@BrettGabelman 9 лет назад
Simply put, these two videos were "a moment of clarity"! Great working definitions and understandable paths, filter caps, coupling caps, rectification have never been clearer. Thanks for picking tubes with a straightforward nomenclature to boot. Keep up the great work!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
You're welcome, Brett, and thanks so much for your very favorable evaluation. I have other videos covering these components in greater detail, if you have the time and interest to see them. Thanks for watching.....and commenting :)
@kenlelon369
@kenlelon369 4 месяца назад
Rusty B Goode! I really appreciate that video. As a young sailor in the US Navy I was trained in the BE&E school as an Electronic Technician some 40 years ago. But life took me in a vastly different path, not using my knowledge very much at all. But I did play a LOT of guitar. This was very interesting to me and jarred my memory of "trons" so many years ago. You're much better than the dry military method my instructors used!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 месяца назад
Thanks, Ken. Glad you enjoyed it :)
@PipeCat1965
@PipeCat1965 5 лет назад
Wow. Issuing the big "Ohhhhhhhhh..." I picked up SO MUCH from this series... And I never knew Rusty had such chops (so to speak).
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
Thanks, PC :)
@AiMR
@AiMR 7 лет назад
Great explanation Uncle Doug, your sharing of your wisdom is most appreciated!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 7 лет назад
You're welcome, Eric.
@SarcastSempervirens
@SarcastSempervirens 9 лет назад
Man, I wish this existed back when I was trying to teach myself how to build an amp. This was a GREAT little series and you really provided good analogies to what's going on, especially with some of the finer detail of why, where and how. Thank you for doing this! I'm looking forward to biasing, phase inverters etc. :) Nice to see Rusty again, I always feel everything's under control with him around :D
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
Greetings, Sarcast, and thanks for your kind appraisal.....glad you enjoyed the videos. You're right about Rusty, his high energy and work ethic are always inspirational :) ^. .^
@Dunamisband
@Dunamisband 4 года назад
Uncle Doug, Thanks for posting these AMAZING videos!!!!! I have a little bit of electrical background, but never understood how guitar amps work, until I watched this...
@GenericDogOwner
@GenericDogOwner Год назад
I've got a physics degree and studied electronics in college. None of the instructors I studied under had the level of clarity of description that you bring to this channel.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Wow.....high praise indeed, GO. Thanks so much :)
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 8 лет назад
David Stanley, your comment came without any reply capability, so I'll answer up here. The AC signal would indeed pass back up through the 150VDC wire.....if it were not for a 100K plate resistor (that you can see in the original schematic at the beginning of this video). I will post a video in the near future explaining it in detail, but for now, just consider the plate resistor as a sort of 2-way dam that controls how much DC reaches the plate and also forces (by its resistance) the signal AC to go to the next stage, rather than to ground. I left the PR off of this diagram to keep it as clear and simple as possible.
@ChurchOfTheHolyMho
@ChurchOfTheHolyMho 6 лет назад
I didn't see the original question, but I think this is exactly the answer I was also seeking... The AC guitar signal would want to traverse the 150V DC lines at the 12AX7, but the plate resistors prevent the signal from passing... I also assume that the AC traverses on the 320V DC line coming out of the 6V6 back towards the branch for the 12AX7 plates - but the filter caps and resistors would eliminate this signal / "ripple" :). Is that a reasonable assumption? This series was fantastic. Thanks so much for the excellent explanations. (Glad I saw in comments on other channels to check out your content!)
@KingLoopie1
@KingLoopie1 Год назад
8 year old video... Extremely relevant info! Thanks Uncle Doug! You've cleared up a while bunch of questions and fog I had about amps and audio in general. Lotsa pieces just feel into place! 🔉👍 Nice guitar work from Rusty! (probably gone now but never forgotten! 😔)
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Glad to hear it, KL. Thanks so much :)
@garyjohnson791
@garyjohnson791 4 года назад
Excellent video! I really learned something about tubes, and how they work in an amplifier! Thank you.
@parismetro2012
@parismetro2012 3 года назад
thanks for these brilliant educational videos Doug! great clarity in unravelling the mystery of how tubes and tubes amps work
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
My pleasure, PM. Thanks :)
@jimmcdowell6000
@jimmcdowell6000 8 лет назад
Excellent video. Great explanation. I've been reading about tube amps but this video makes them easy to understand..Thanks.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 8 лет назад
+jim mcdowell You're welcome, Jim.....glad the video was helpful :)
@NoFear4XJs
@NoFear4XJs 8 лет назад
Perfect detail, Thank you for all your time !
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 8 лет назад
You're welcome, NF :)
@gillesgenete9598
@gillesgenete9598 4 года назад
Dear Uncle Doug, thank you so much for that clear lesson. Now looking for a lesson on how to EQ the amplified signal, and a lesson on how to distort that signal. 👍
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
Watch my latest video on the Champ 600, Gilles.
@ex-genaumproject8533
@ex-genaumproject8533 7 месяцев назад
Really well explained. Easy to understand for everyone with no formulas and maths involved.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 7 месяцев назад
Thanks, EG. Glad you enjoyed it.
@peterfeeney5870
@peterfeeney5870 4 года назад
Rusty! You are really rocking out there dood. Must be time for a treat after that performance.
@ScarfaceOST
@ScarfaceOST 7 лет назад
Best 40 minutes I've ever spent! Thank you so much for those two videos, you're the best, man!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 7 лет назад
You're welcome, Emil, and thanks for your very nice comments :)
@BartJacobs1986
@BartJacobs1986 3 года назад
Wow.. these video’s (and your video’s in general) are absolutely amazing! Never has someone been able to explain to me the working of an amp in such a clear and understandable manner. Thank you very much 🙏
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
You're quite welcome, Bart. So glad you enjoyed the video.
@philhardcastle172
@philhardcastle172 3 года назад
Unbelievable job in explaining and a really easy way to understand. Great documentation and examples. Greatly appreciate all of your time and effort Uncle Doug!!!! Keep em coming.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
Thanks so much, Phil. Will do :)
@cuda426hemi
@cuda426hemi 9 лет назад
Thank goodness for Uncle Doug. I really appreciate you sharing your knowledge in such an understandable way. d;D
@brianpatrick6102
@brianpatrick6102 9 лет назад
Uncle Doug I second what 'cuda says. You are a wonderful teacher. My stepfather is an electrical engineer and i cant get even the smallest things explained without him starting some rediculous arguement. Thank you so much for your time and knowledge. We need more people like you in the world. And more rock n roll dogs too! :) Maybe you can teach us how to build a race hemi engine next time? Haha. Mmmm Mopars!!!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
Thanks so much, Brian. As you can probably tell, I never received "school training" in electronics, but picked it up over the years via self-study, experimentation, trial and error, etc. I too have difficulty assimilating input from (vastly more knowledgeable) EE's, and really try in my videos to keep the explanations grounded (no pun intended) in common terminology that makes sense to those of us who were not "classically" trained. I catch some heat from time to time for this, but the vast majority of comments have been appreciative and supportive. Thanks again :)
@clivemayo4049
@clivemayo4049 9 лет назад
Thanks for the time and effort you put into your video's they are excellent,.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
Clive Mayo You're welcome, Clive.....glad you enjoy them :)
@kowaltoboggan
@kowaltoboggan Год назад
This series is the first instance in 50 years of banging my head to understand what always has been black magic to me. THANK YOU, Uncle Doug (and Rusty for keeping Uncle Doug in line), for this series. Golden!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug Год назад
Thanks, John. We're glad the video was informative.
@The030Berliner
@The030Berliner 3 года назад
Uncle Doug, I’ve just come across your channel and am blown away by your videos. For me, this is the perfect starting point into understanding tube amps. I really love your concept, the drawings, your explanations and analogies! My kudos and a big Thank You from Germany!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
Welcome aboard, TB. Thanks for your nice comments :)
@mudylafeet
@mudylafeet 10 лет назад
Another fantastic video, even a lay person like me can have fun and understand your explanation in extreme clarity - Thanks again U Doug and Rusty
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 10 лет назад
You're quite welcome, Mudy. Rusty and I really appreciate your kind assessment of our work :) ^. .^
@mudylafeet
@mudylafeet 10 лет назад
Uncle Doug :)
@Soest7556
@Soest7556 10 лет назад
Best explanation ever ! I work on amps as a hobby/be-able-to-play amateur. and had a couple of aha moments. Greetings from Denmark , I love all your videos , highly appreciated. BTW , my yellow Lab sends kudos to Rusty !!!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 10 лет назад
Thanks so much, Soren. It's always great to hear from international viewers. I'm glad to hear that the videos were helpful.....and Rusty is glad to hear that he has a fan in Denmark. :)) ^. .^
@plgplgplg
@plgplgplg 2 года назад
Won't be the last time I watch this series, thanks much UD!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 2 года назад
I hope you enjoy it, P3 :)
@ddcost
@ddcost 3 года назад
This was a great tutorial series! Thank you. You have an exceptional talent at explaining these technical concepts in a very relatable way. New subscriber!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
Welcome aboard, David. Thanks for watching, commenting, and subscribing :)
@Koosh1984
@Koosh1984 9 лет назад
I appreciate these videos and your channel so much. Thank you thank you
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 9 лет назад
You're welcome, KB. I'm glad the videos are helpful :)
@tskolits
@tskolits 8 лет назад
I loved this so much. Very easy to understand. You are a great teacher. Do you think you could ever explain a Neumann U67 ?
@tangotommi
@tangotommi 5 лет назад
Thanks Doug, I'm learning a lot!! You make easy to understand in an elegantly presented manner.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 5 лет назад
You're welcome, TG. Thanks !!!
@boredwithusernames
@boredwithusernames 3 года назад
Just caught up with this video and I must say I am really impressed with your presentation. Simple in form but with a depth that explains how signals are amplified without getting too complicated and bogged down with circuit theory. I am a mid-level electronics hobbyist and I wish I had you teaching in my college when I was learning back then. I like the car tyre analogy, made things seem a whole lot clearer when you explained it that way. If you have any more plans for tutorial or theory videos then I would welcome them, they would be very helpful to anybody in the early stages of learning about amplifiers, particularly tube amplifiers. Thanks for your time and effort on these videos, I for one really appreciate them ;)
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 3 года назад
You're quite welcome, BwU. Thanks for the nice comments. We have posted over 300 videos, many dealing with circuit theory and tube amp repairs..
@ooloncolluphid9842
@ooloncolluphid9842 10 лет назад
Good job. Actually, excellent job. Thanks for taking the time.
@tjsi63
@tjsi63 10 лет назад
Wow I was never told AC and DC can share the same wire. Thanks
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 10 лет назад
Greetings, TJ. Rusty and I love the cat icon. Yes, they can happily coexist within the same wire.
@walterkersting1362
@walterkersting1362 5 лет назад
Uncle Doug I’ve been running separate lines for dc signals; now I can save all that time and material.
@dk70
@dk70 5 лет назад
Well technically they combine into offset AC signal. So if you have 1V amplitude AC going about 0V and you feed in 5 volts DC its going to go back and fourth between 6 and 4 volts, as if 1 V AC going about 5V DC.
@gumtreeterry9904
@gumtreeterry9904 4 года назад
It would be a 1v ac peak (2v peak to peak) signal offset from zero by 5v.
@rich1051414
@rich1051414 4 года назад
@Gregster DC offset AC.
@jaykirstenmckillop8125
@jaykirstenmckillop8125 4 года назад
What a great, clear foundation to build on! Thanks, Doug. Playing for 40 years now and I feel like I finally learned something about tube amps!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
You're welcome, Jay. We're glad the video was helpful.
@weschilton
@weschilton 4 года назад
Man, this was incredibly well done, and I feel like I really understand how a tube amp works. Thanks for making this!
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 4 года назад
It was our pleasure, Wes.
@captainsparky
@captainsparky 10 лет назад
I've been struggling to understand this stuff for quite a while and have therefore stuck to building low voltage chip amps. This explanation all made perfect sense to me. This is a great video to bookmark and refer to during any amplifier project. Thanks heaps... Does Rusty give lessons? let him know I'm interested, Cheers.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 10 лет назад
Greetings, Stephan. I'm glad the video was helpful. Rusty is talking to some Nashville producers about an album deal, but when they're done, I'll give him your message :) ^. .^
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 8 лет назад
Zac Volmer, your comment had no reply capability, so I'll answer up here. The standard input jack on all guitar amps is 1/4", but if you're building the amp yourself, you could install a 3.5mm input jack instead. However, I'm not sure if a tube amp would be the best bet for phone or computer input, due to impedance differences between solid-state device output and tube amp input. I think you might be better off with a transistorized amp for your purposes.
@crisgaret
@crisgaret 8 лет назад
+Uncle Doug I know I am coming at this late, but I found this video series to be amazing, and all of your videos are so well explained. I have often wondered why a tube amp isn't really used that much for a "digital performer", someone using a computer or such.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 8 лет назад
Thanks, Chris. I guess musicians who favor the clean sound of IC circuits and transistors aren't looking for the warmer tone you get from tubes. It's all a matter of taste, I guess.
@crisgaret
@crisgaret 8 лет назад
Yeah, I figured it was a taste thing. I play synth processed by a computer/ipad and really enjoy mixing it up with tube amps at the end. Gives it a fun quality.
@rowlandstraylight
@rowlandstraylight 7 лет назад
There's no reason not to play a synth through a valve amp. Consider that early synths are valve operated and all that amplification would be valve driven. I further note that some of my relatively modern synths have a distortion or tube simulator effect that can be engaged. I have a Roland D10 amongst my toys, and despite being tedious to program it does some interesting things, but it's quite thin and sterile sounding. Warmer moogish or just plain mashed up sound can be extracted by the use of a guitar amp. Sometimes I need a transistor buffer (a clean boost, eq, or similar pedal or just a buffered bypass pedal in the bypass mode) to get a good result.
@markomaticd4106
@markomaticd4106 2 года назад
Really well done. The ac & dc components existing in the same conductor really are magic. Great explaination. Also your dog is a great guitar player.
@UncleDoug
@UncleDoug 2 года назад
Thanks for all the very nice comments, Mark.
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