Hurts and its kinds
HURT
Whoever causes pain, harm, disease, infirmity or injury to any person or impairs or dismembers any organ of the body or part thereof, of any person without causing his death, is said to cause hurt. (S. 332 (1) PPC)
Kinds of Hurt
Itlaf-i-Udw
Itlaf-i-udw
Whoever dismembers, amputates or severs any limb or any organ of the body of another person, without causing his death, is said to cause itlaf-i-udw. (S. 333 PPC)
Itlaf-i-Salahiyat-i-Udw
Whoever destroys or permanently impairs the function, power or capacity of an organ of the body of another person, or causes permanent disfigurement, is said to cause itlaf-i-salahiyat-i-udw. (S. 335 PPC)
Shajjah
Whoever causes, on the head or face of any person, any hurt which does not amount to itlaf-i-udw or itlaf-i-salahiyat-i- udw is said to cause shajjah. (S. 337 PPC)
Kinds of Shajjah
a. Shajjah-i-Khafifa
Causing Shajjah without exposing bone of the victim
b. Shajjah-i-Mudihah
Causing Shajjah with exposing bone of the victim but without causing fracture
c. Shajjah-i-Hashimah
Causing Shajjah by fracturing the bone of the victim but without dislocating it
d.Shajjah-i-Munaqqilah
Causing Shajjah by both fracturing and dislocating the bone of the victim
e. Shajjah-i-Ammah
Causing Shajjah by causing fracture of the skull and the wound touches the membranes of the brain
f. Shajjah-i-Damighah
Causing Shajjah by causing fracture of the skull and the wound ruptures the membranes of the brain
JURH
Causing hurt on any part of the body, other than the head or face, which leaves a temporary or permanent mark of the wound, is called Jurh. (S. 337 PPC)
KINDS OF JURH
a. Jaifah
Causing Jurh in which the injury extends into the body cavity of the trunk.
b. Ghayr Jaifah
Causing Jurh, which does not amount to Jaifah, i.e. the injury does not extend to the body cavity.
KINDS OF GHAYR JAIFAH
i. Damiyah
Causing Ghayr Jaifah in which the skin ruptures with bleeding
ii. Badi’ah
Causing Ghayr Jaifah by cutting or incising the flesh without exposing the bone
iii. Mutalahimah
Causig Ghayr Jaifah by lacerating the flesh
iv. Mudihah
Causing Ghayr Jaifah by exposing the bone
v. Hashima
Causig Ghayr Jaifah by causing fracture but without dislocation
vi. Munaqqilah
Causing Ghayr Jaifah by fracturing as well as dislocating it
Punishment o hurt by rash or negligent act u/s 337-H Shall be liable to arsh or daman specified for the kind of hurt caused and may also be punished up to 3 yrs as tazir Whoever does any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or the personal safety of others shall be punished with imprisonment upto 3 months or with fine or with both.
26 авг 2024
