I Created My Own Custom 3D Graphics Engine

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I programmed my own 3D game engine from scratch.
How does a 3D graphics engine work? What is the graphics pipeline? I built a custom 3D graphics engine from nothing using DirectX 11 that is capable of rendering any arbitrary 3D model taken from an OBJ file. I also write several shaders, programs used to turn vertex data into something that can be seen, to give textures and shadows to the rendered triangles in the models. A work around to not being able to render objects in 2D was created. The creted 3D engine is used to create my own 3D shooter.
Play Typing Simulator 3D: inkbox-softwar...
Join the Inkbox Athenaeum Discord: / discord
Typing Simulator 3D official trailer:
Sources:
Rastertek tutorials: www.rastertek....
World Karate Championship: • Playing Every Apple II...
Creating a cube in unreal engine: • How To Make a Textured...
3D Models Sources:
Japanese teapot: sketchfab.com/...
Keyboard: sketchfab.com/...
Cheese wedge: (skfb.ly/6TFqB) by CzernO is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (creativecommons....
Low Polly Sun Glasses: (sketchfab.com/...) by Luke_Swag_Walker
Low Poly Camera
sketchfab.com/...
Music credits:
A Crime In Progress
by John Bartmann from Free Music Archive
Liscense: CC BY-SA
This video was sponsored by Brilliant

Опубликовано:

12 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 307

@InkboxSoftware 20 дней назад

To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/Inkbox/ . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription.

@FiEctro 20 дней назад

Thanks for great review! Please tell about skeletal animation.

@AWIRE_onpc 20 дней назад

@cerulity32k 20 дней назад

This video is great! I have one tip though: The ground can really just be one big square. If you use a wrapping texture and multiply the UV coordinates, the texture will be repeated across the entire square.

@based980 19 дней назад

scam

@DivyaNagar-ek3yo 18 дней назад

Bro is this your only sponser

@Chloedasher 20 дней назад

"I don't wana include a 3d model for every letter, number, and symbol. That would be ridiculous" Later... "I'll need to add a 3d model for each letter number and symbol"

@SZvenM 20 дней назад

"or if you've never learned linear algebra, think back to after you watched this section". That sentence alone was worth watching this video for. Great video!

@sneezingrobo 20 дней назад

I don't know a damn thing about programming. I didn't understand a damn thing he said. I did have a great time.

@JoeyCoco2024 20 дней назад

Glad I’m not the only one..had no clue about what he was on about but the knowledge is impressive!!!

@juanmacias5922 20 дней назад

I know programming. I didn't understand a damn thing he said. I did have a great time. :D

@bosballl 19 дней назад

my 10 year old sister can understand this.

@AFirex07 18 дней назад

@@juanmacias5922 real

@leonlysak4927 17 дней назад

Then you would likely become a great programmer. Get after it homie. It's fun!

@BananaMan6763 20 дней назад

I'm really surprised with how you can just jump around doing different types of things involving programming games. Like, coding nes games in 6502 assembly, coding gbc games with 6502 assembly as well I believe, coding an mmo game using angular, and now coding a 3d game from scratch with DirectX!

@starleaf-luna 19 дней назад

GBC is incompatible with 6502 assembly. you're thinking of SM83.

@jajoothecoolman 19 дней назад

He is too smart.

@RedstonekPL 14 дней назад

thats what recreational programming is all about tbh just messing around in whatever you want

@98ahni 18 дней назад

I made my own 3D game engine as part of my education. The feeling of making something from nothing is truly unique!

@InkboxSoftware 18 дней назад

It's a great feeling for sure

@YaBoiKerpal 20 дней назад

So you're telling me that an American Company had a project called the Manhattan Project aimed to destroy the Japanese hold on the gaming market? Hmmm...

@RobinThePaladin 19 дней назад

Hmmm...

@Idiot354 18 дней назад

Hmmm...

@Neelesh144 17 дней назад

is that what known as illuminati lol

@MS-LOL 12 дней назад

@@Neelesh144 The la li lu le lo!

@xenotiic8356 20 дней назад

My brain is melting trying to understand the math, but it's still really cool!

@TheIndigoShine 20 дней назад

Just... calculus of points and data make funny shapes on screen yee!

@Innuya 20 дней назад

Man, the project is cool and all but your presentation is A++, incredible work dude.

@FastDuckProgrammer 12 дней назад

This is so calming but also explaining really hard things easly without cutting anything out or saying something that changes like ho many buffers direct x has!11!1!

@modlich_303 20 дней назад

8 BIT Minecraft. Like how a widow looks into the sea. Knowing that her beloved has been taken by it, but still waiting, for his return. I too look into this channel, hopelessly awaiting 8BM's return. Although I know it's fate, I still await it's return, feeding myself lies with every breath i take.

@MengoOfficial 20 дней назад

2 weeks....

@j-w-8 20 дней назад

Still waiting after 10 months and still no 8bm. I wonder if Inbox decided the game was done

@MengoOfficial 19 дней назад

@@j-w-8 he said 8BM was just on hiatus in another comment.

@soryabuscompany 20 дней назад

Wow, that game was really realistic

@bengoodwin2141 20 дней назад

I gotta be honest, that 3d UI thing you did seems cursed.

@aspectreishauntingeurope 20 дней назад

it is indeed incredibly cursed and stupid lol

@lazerpie101 19 дней назад

the more you dig into the workings of a computer, the more horrific things you find.

@aspectreishauntingeurope 19 дней назад

@@lazerpie101 nah not really tho the grease sits atop

@RADkate 14 дней назад

wait till you find out about the full screen quad and its even more cursed cousin the full screen tri

@bengoodwin2141 14 дней назад

@@RADkate that doesn't sound that bad as long as it's just one polygon. Still weird though

@boody8844 20 дней назад

I've always been curious and interested about how all of this works on a lower-level software speaking. It is kinda interesting that software engineers do not have to worry about things like this anymore and can just use frameworks but for some reason it doesn't sit right with me.

@another3997 20 дней назад

Underneath, they are clearly very complicated tools, but it's the same as you or I 'building' a computer... you don't need to know anything about electronics. It's like putting together Lego tricks. Writers and artists don't need to understand how paper, ink and paint are made, they just use them. Bricklayers building houses don't have to understand the chemistry of bricks or the physics of adhesion. Car drivers don't need to understand rubber compounds, the physics of steering or the chemistry of petroleum or diesel in order to drive a car. 😉

@boody8844 20 дней назад

@@another3997 That does make sense, should be left to computer engineers to worry about 😅

@TheIndigoShine 20 дней назад

@@another3997 Consumer is the end user. That how things are. There are so much complex stuff we aren't supposed to worry! For all of this comes out of human cooperation and good labor. Components for tools, tools to assemble creations or products to please a need. And now tools combine. We combine vehicles with radio and speakers, now we add computers and cameras, illumination and even sturdier crafted glass materials. To make things better and to evolve.

@lukeskywalker2 17 дней назад

@@another3997 Abstracting away all the complicated engine work has allowed so many individuals to create their dream game they never would have otherwise but devs nowadays tend to take it for granted combined with how powerful computers are so long gone are the days of clever optimizations and now we have the standard 500gb aaa game

@pacomatic9833 10 дней назад

@@lukeskywalker2 They can and likely want to make it smaller, but they don't have the time or money for that. Why? Because the stupid shareholders demand more, more, more profits.

@totoshampoin 20 дней назад

Well, rendering hundreds of cubes bellow you as one giant floor is kind of a bad idea What you could do instead is make a single quad which's UV coords go higher than 1, and make sure its texture is set to repeating

@InkboxSoftware 20 дней назад

Good idea, I'm sure I could write a shader for that

@aspectreishauntingeurope 20 дней назад

@@InkboxSoftware you don't need any shader for that, you just need to configure the sampler differently...

@soryabuscompany 20 дней назад

@@aspectreishauntingeurope wouldn't you need to edit the code in the shader to do that then?

@aspectreishauntingeurope 20 дней назад

@@soryabuscompany no, samplers are created on the cpu.

@freezingcicada6852 20 дней назад

@@soryabuscompany Nah, theres some "Hints" or w/e its called that you could have repeating texture, clamp texture or just a single texture.

@Justinjaro 18 дней назад

Yo to help with the floor rendering, add a UV multiplier into your base shader and you can gain back a lot of the performance from just using a single plane like you did previously, and scaling the floor UV texture.

@ryanbeatty5478 20 дней назад

This is an absolutely amazing breakdown of the graphics pipeline

@DemonixTB 20 дней назад

9:30 No. A CPU does do SIMD. They have registers of sizes up to 512 bits now (with MTX extensions coming that'll have 1024 or 2048 in the future), and instructions that operate on them as though they were packs of 64/32/16/8 bit registers, in a way it is similar to what GPUs do, but on a far fewer number of, but far larger and more pipelined, and completely out of order, predictive, highly optimized cores. Instead, GPUs use SIMT, Single Instruction Multiple Threads. A GPU is made up of (in nvidia's terms, every vendor calls them something else) many GPC's (General Processing Cluster) that contain many SMs (Streaming multiproccesors) that contain Thread Blocks made up of two Thread Warps, which are basically a pack of 32 execution units that can do memory, floating point or integer related instructions, but no decisions, those are made by the SM controller, and all do waves of the same instruction (or they need to stall if not all of the threads are meant to take the same execution path).

@daviddelgado5553 18 дней назад

Thank you for consistently proving us with subtitles even though I may not understand everything you talk about. :)

@J4y_boi 20 дней назад

Just started the video, I’ll predict that it’s sponsored by Brilliant

@MengoOfficial 20 дней назад

🤯🤯🤯

@CoolJosh3k 20 дней назад

Instead of a different texture for each colour, you could have used vertex colours.

@Junkman 20 дней назад

Instead of using a bunch of cubes for the floor, just make one large cube and set the UV map to > 1 so the texture will repeat

@cambocontent6732 14 дней назад

I definitely need to keep revisiting this video, you are doing great work just creating educational videos like these! Very informative.

@LobotomyTC 4 дня назад

2:49 "and several DirectX boxes later..." Opportunity to throw a picture of the Dreamcast in that lineage, missed. I don't know why people always forget it was the first DirectX box.

@detectivepyro6963 19 дней назад

Please never quit youtube

@MilesLabrador 19 дней назад

This is absolutely stunning!

@cloudy772 20 дней назад

6:28 oops typo. Should be “fragments”

@Macko_z_Bogdanca 20 дней назад

Since you programmed in gameboy and now 3d maybe it's time for 3d software renderer on gba? 😅 Great video!

@commander3494 19 дней назад

Oh my god that outro music brought back memories.... That's a really good choice for an outro track

@AdamFahn 18 дней назад

Pure genius!

@TheIndigoShine 20 дней назад

Great video! This is so fun! You've done great! Would be cool to see more of this!

@skylark.kraken 20 дней назад

0:09 I have never plugged a monitor into any Raspberry Pi I've owned, if it would make it cheaper (no HDMI licencing fees) I'd like them without any graphical capabilities

@cool-person1161 20 дней назад

Better to have it and not need it, than need it and not have it

@skylark.kraken 19 дней назад

@@cool-person1161 Well, I own 17, the 16 that are in a cluster don't need any display out, I may as well keep display out on the 17th (I may actually use it one day, if making a game I can check on the worst case scenario hardware-wise)

@Hellscaped 19 дней назад

i ❤ tty over usb

@SSukram_ 19 дней назад

Arduino?

@skylark.kraken 18 дней назад

@@SSukram_ I need something more powerful than that and cheaper

@JustJory 19 дней назад

I absolutely love your mic, it reminds me of a video from 2015, please keep it 😭🙏

@briarwentling5435 18 дней назад

crazy that 3D rendering is just... how it works.

@aspectreishauntingeurope 20 дней назад

why use the proprietary directX, especially for hobbyist purposes, when there is OpenGL / Vulkan?

@InkboxSoftware 20 дней назад

Had to start somewhere, and if you have Windows, you have DirectX

@aspectreishauntingeurope 20 дней назад

@@InkboxSoftware just as you have opengl ;-)

@SuperXzm 15 дней назад

why don't you install Gentoo?

@0tter501 14 дней назад

@@InkboxSoftware but vulkan works anywhere (techinaclly directx does too but thats only because the directx to vulkan layer works anywhere)

@MS-LOL 12 дней назад

I think it's because directX is the most popular set of APIs for rendering.

@AngelicDirt 20 дней назад

I feel like he foreshadowed this by asking us to not ask whether the OLED watch could play Doom before. Unlikely, but still. 🤔

@IamEpicAndEdit-u5x 16 дней назад

I’m surprised you didn’t use vulkan

@morgan0 15 дней назад

right now i am working on writing my own like, not game engine, but kinda the graphics side of a game engine, mainly for very fancy uis for my use case. i have not gotten to the stage of it being able to draw anything, except drawing pain into my mind. i am certain that it will need significant revisions for it to be useful for someone that isnt me lmao

@bilalmahmoud1225 19 дней назад

I can't wait for Inkbox to discover SDF for 2d Text rendering^^

@Nada-nonexistent 19 дней назад

i really hate to say this type of stuff, but where 8bit Minecraft update i don't want to put pressure i just really like this concept and i admire the effort you put into it and id hate to see it all go to waste

@InkboxSoftware 19 дней назад

2 more weeks

@Nada-nonexistent 19 дней назад

@@InkboxSoftware yippie 👍 I also want to add that I don't really mind the time it takes. In the sense that If gave devs take time for their mental health it will end up into better and more fun results. so take your time, no pressure

@simonciott 5 дней назад

you made 90's bowling alley animations into a game

@R2AUK 20 дней назад

Well done! ❤ Next steps: animation and shadows.

@ferenccseh4037 6 дней назад

Many people pointed out the floor, so I'll say this instead: Instead of sending an image for each color for the enemies, you can send a single, grayscale image and tint it by multiplying by a color based on their health. Sending data to the GPU is usually the biggest bottleneck, so this should speed things up a bit.

@maxmoon1712 20 дней назад

0:09 what are you doing 🗣️🗣️

@TannerJ07 18 дней назад

7 minutes in and my mind is blown. Depth buffer is the smartest thing I've heard in a while.

@duckicodes 17 дней назад

Wow that sponsor transition was smooth

@Generlc_Human 20 дней назад

WOOOOOOO NEW INKBOX VIDEO FUCK YEAHH LETS GOOOOOOOO

@iO-Sci 19 дней назад

Serene ! this is a serene and cubical 3-D Game Engine 고요하고 입체적인 3-D 게임 엔진입니다

@bvonline 17 дней назад

Unreal is nothing against this! Call of Duty needs to be done with that realistic game engine.

@Maxjoker98 20 дней назад

Very cool video! Now do a triangle rasterizer yourself and do a complete software renderer ;) (Also you don't need to create many objects for the ground, you can just repeat the texture on a single ground plane, by providing sufficiently large UV values and setting the texture clamping value) (Also you don't need to have non-static geometry for text, you could just as well use uniforms in your shader to get texture coordinates for your letters)

@guyguy467 20 дней назад

To quote Ryan George: Wow wow wow... wow

@Lampe2020 13 дней назад

21:50 Wasn't that exactly what you tried to avoid by putting written characters on a texture instead of 3D-modeling them?

@21_electro 11 дней назад

i feel so smart watching these 🔥🔥

@segfaultdev 14 дней назад

super mario land's ending song as an outro? 10/10

@Gauley_ 20 дней назад

Video starts at 4:50

@Sunrymoon 19 дней назад

How so

@Sunrymoon 19 дней назад

The intro is clearly axed on giving viewers a basic knowledge that most don't have for the rest of the vid,is this some sort of new trend where people do their best to discard intros and context in the videos because of their ever shortening attention span

@AcsaiGuy 11 дней назад

Thank you lil bro 🙏

@BaldiReycaster 20 дней назад

At this time, it is impossible to have watched the entire video, because it was released 3 minutes ago.

@xronium 20 дней назад

watched it at 9x speed nerrrrd

@BaldiReycaster 20 дней назад

Wrooooooooooong!@@xronium

@TheKdcool 20 дней назад

An LLM could!

@NerdCloud-IT 20 дней назад

nuh uh just watch it at 2x speed

@minirop 20 дней назад

youtube counts a view after a mere 30s.

@clarkecreates 20 дней назад

You'll probably never see this but thank you this was a very fun watch, I've always wanted to do this process myself but I'm extraordinarily lazy and probably never will.

@titaniumtomato7247 19 дней назад

For the HUD elements can't you just ignore the projection and modelview matrices? Doesn't that put it directly in front of the screen? sorry if thats idiotic

@ClayMurray8 17 дней назад

Yes. Not sure why he thought he had to “undo” the movement. Your hud coordinates are just screen space coordinates. Or if you want to be fancy and screen size invariant your hud coordinates are from 0-1 as a percentage of screen size then you only need to multiply by 2 and subtract 1 to put it into NDC in the vertex shader.

@BananaMan6763 15 дней назад

I just realized that you have been able to make a lot of games with different programming languages, and I remembered today that when it comes to programming you need to focus more on being a great problem solver rather than remembering syntax, and I believe that will help you be able to learn any programming language. I learn't about this from Fireship's video, how to learn to code - 8 hard truths. Do you ever have any difficulties with making new games with different programming languages? And if not, do you think there's a reason?

@InkboxSoftware 15 дней назад

All high level languages are basically the same, so it really comes down to what platform do you want to write a program for. Windows, c#, c++. Web, javascript. Linux, c, c++. Just want it to work and don't care how: python. But of course the most fun: assembly.

@gemtun2 20 дней назад

these games are getting really realistic!

@a.j.outlaster1222 14 дней назад

This was awesome!

@watson15243 13 дней назад

Gltf is 3d wraped in json it should be quite easy to unpack and use in your code

@mohkh7610 11 дней назад

I did not understand much but you're underrated

@Benethen_ 20 дней назад

What's the chiptune music at the start of the video called?

@paxcoder 7 дней назад

Why Windows, Inkbox? I would never go back, despite the nostalgia

@KhakiCap 16 дней назад

Protecting the cheese from aliens? Wallace & Gromit FPS shooter

@vaibhavmishra5179 20 дней назад

Hi! Would you please provide the source code of Typing Simulator 3D? Is it available on Discord?

@anon_y_mousse 10 дней назад

Clearly a fan of Duke Nukem. I'd love to see this engine fully fleshed out and open sourced, if only to add to the competition for game engines. Although, I do wonder why DirectX instead of OpenGL or Vulkan, since those are far more cross platform.

@jongofett2343 19 дней назад

What API did you use for this project?

@InkboxSoftware 19 дней назад

DirectX 11

@Nada-nonexistent 19 дней назад

@@InkboxSoftware nice

@ddxaidan7969 19 дней назад

What is the program at 3:47 that lets a user create a windowed application?

@RawFish2DChannel 9 дней назад

I never done any DirectX stuff but I don't think you need any matrix (orthographic or perspective) to render 2D stuff. You can just use a different shader with only 2 values for position, and hardcode z coord in there. At least that's what I do in OpenGL/Vulkan

@driedpomegranatejuice 6 дней назад

Inkbox please make this a tutorial step by step so that we can make our own 3d directx engine PLEASE!

@neox-minecraft6345 5 дней назад

7:57 It is actually called a fragment shader but whatever.

@skydivertyler 20 дней назад

I learned so much in this short time wow

@costelinha1867 19 дней назад

I tried learning graphics programming once, but I wasn't able to absorb much other than the bare minimun to render a single triangle. When I think of all the math background seemingly required to do all the stuff you do, specially with my next to LITERAL ZERO math knowledge, to the point where I can't even multiply or divide, it makes me feel very hopeless on that front. To be fair, I was learning OpenGL, not DirectX, but I doubt that would have made any difference, the pipeline seems to be pretty much the same.

@voxeledphoton 15 дней назад

cheddar video dude!

@__Bomberman__2460 11 дней назад

Nice, but how do I make transparancy?

@janikarkkainen3904 20 дней назад

oh god, DX11. How many factories do you need to use to get stuff working? :D ...so much boilerplate

@uzlezz_3587 19 дней назад

"So much boilerplate" Vulkan: "Hold my VkInstance, VkPhysicalDevice, VkQueueFamilyProperties, VkDevice, VkQueue's, VkSurface, ..."

@cerulity32k 20 дней назад

Hell yeah! I'm making my own game engine with wgpu, I love custom-made engines!

@whisperSSG8 День назад

Cant imagine how long this took you

@matticolo 19 дней назад

I love this channel

@oldmonitor2748 19 дней назад

oh cool

@josiauh 19 дней назад

this guy made a 3d engine FROM SCRATCH

@98ahni 18 дней назад

I never knew Windows counted every element as its own window with its own hwnd. _Strange..._

@sussdood 16 дней назад

0:02 HOLY CRAP IS THAT AN UNDERTALE REFERENCE (joke)

@The-python-guy 19 дней назад

When I do projects like this I just load in a image and render it seprately over the image (overlay)

@MrMaxiDPM 18 дней назад

El Doby 🔥

@joeupdateandstuff 6 дней назад

can you add ray tracing? or just better lighting?

@gatoinsano5 16 дней назад

5:23 Deivc lol

@macedonianlad 20 дней назад

3:42 whats this app called?

@aze2795 20 дней назад

Visual Studio

@bloop_yipee 13 дней назад

0:02 that looks like roboty from bfdu

@Tinker4bell 22 часа назад

3:45 What program is that?

@cdkw2 19 дней назад

16:32 where are you getting these win95/98 styled icons?

@InkboxSoftware 19 дней назад

They are windows 98 icons

@grevel1376 13 дней назад

that uv unwrap 😩

@adamrushford 17 дней назад

The way unity handles UI is to rendering it on a plane and stick it too the camera and use orthogonal view on it, rather than another ortho gfx pipeline... it renders faster UI being the worst fps hog to begin with. it also transfers CPU to GPU for some calculations.. also UI libs just need a renderer.. and you can get away with only windows buttons and text fields and editboxes with nothing else