Introducing Fruiting Conditions | Episode 4 

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In the realm of mushroom cultivation, containment strategies encompass an array
of tubs, jars, and customizable alterations aimed at elevating both potency and
harvest yield. A recommended entry point for novices is the utilization of simple
shoe boxes, conveniently available at Walmart. These serve as an excellent starting
point while one acquaints themselves with optimal conditions and yield ratios specific
to various mushroom species.
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For smaller tubs, the employment of a liner is advisable to discourage side pinning.
Similar practices can be applied to larger tubs, as the principles of creating a mono
tub are adaptable to various sizes. While modifications like cutting holes in the sides
and filling them with plugs or poly fill are possible, it is worth noting that such alterations
can introduce contamination risks. Opting for unmodified tubs maintains a higher humidity
level, a protective factor during the initial stages of mycelial development despite some
moisture loss.
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The process of spawning your mushrooms into the substrate begins with the addition
of a sterilized liner, accompanied by a thorough sterilization of the tub using 91%
isopropyl alcohol. Once the liner is in place (a black trash bag suffices), the spawn
jar should be shaken until the mycelium is evenly distributed and then emptied
onto the bottom of the tub, atop the liner. This is followed by the addition of
substrate in a 1:1 ratio to the spawn (e.g., if one pound of spawn is used, one
pound of substrate is added). Though this can be approximated visually,
the mixture should be meticulously combined while wearing gloves
and compacted to provide a conducive environment for mycelial growth.
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Upon completion, apply a casing layer atop the substrate, ensuring even distribution
and compacting it gently to fully cover the spawn. Subsequently, mist the surface
with your mister around 10 times before sealing and dating the box for a 10-day
period. At the conclusion of this period, the substrate should be entirely colonized
by mycelium, signaling readiness for fruiting.
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To initiate fruiting, open the lid of the shoe box and mist the mycelium directly until
numerous small droplets form on the surface. These droplets will eventually evaporate
and foster the emergence of pins, which will later develop into mature mushrooms.
Maintain the box closed until visible signs of fruiting occur, at which point the lid's
top should be sterilized before it's opened, and flipped promoting further fresh air
exchange. During this phase, misting the sides of the tub when necessary enhances
fresh air exchange, thereby promoting further growth.
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It's important to strike a balanced approach to fresh air exchange, as excessive or
insufficient airflow can lead to issues like fuzzy feet or hindered growth. By maintaining
a judicious equilibrium, cultivators can optimize conditions for successful mushroom
development.
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