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Introduction to Phasors, Impedance, and AC Circuits 

Charles Clayton
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In this video I give a brief introduction into the concept of phasors and inductance, and how these concepts are used in place of waveforms.
Note: At 2:28 I should have said "the more COUNTER-clockwise of the two is the leader".
Animations made possible by 3Blue1Brown: / 3blue1brown
Tweeted about by 3blue1brown here: / 772904942365347840
Music is Downtown Serenade by Viikinsaari (betterwithmusic.com) CC BY: betterwithmusic...

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28 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 143   
@mazzadowe9204
@mazzadowe9204 6 лет назад
Aren't the diagrams the wrong way round for lagging and leading voltage?
@crclayton
@crclayton 6 лет назад
Thanks for bringing that to my attention! The diagrams are the right way, but I did misspeak so that may have been unclear. At 2:28 I should have said "the more COUNTER-clockwise of the two is the leader". I've made a note in the annotations and pinned this comment.
@veritasiumaequitasius3530
@veritasiumaequitasius3530 3 года назад
Right, counterclockwise is positive rotation in trigonometry and most physics, etc. unless specified otherwise.
@rileyc9621
@rileyc9621 2 месяца назад
Isn’t the waveform wrong though? The one more shifted to the left should be leading.
@narutouchiha1946
@narutouchiha1946 5 лет назад
You described these concepts really well, and it was backed by some wonderful animations! Nice job, and shoutout to 3Blue1Brown.
@gatesjohns4960
@gatesjohns4960 2 года назад
love to see the shoutout to 3B1B. love that channel. but also great to see someone continuing in his awesome style! and doing it well!
@nicfishman5194
@nicfishman5194 8 лет назад
This was really interesting. I'm a physics student, so this take on circuitry was completely new to me. It's very cool, looking forward to more videos. One criticism: leave stuff on the screen longer. Just another .5-1seconds makes a lot of difference and allows a viewer to digest the content.
@crclayton
@crclayton 8 лет назад
You're absolutely right. Rewatching this now, it's going way too fast. I recorded the audio first and at times felt rushed to fit the animations/equations in. In the future I'll definitely keep your feedback in mind!
@ericsherwood160
@ericsherwood160 5 лет назад
@@crclayton I actually recommend you not do that. The shorter video length makes it more tempting to click and most people just pause if they need a second to look. It's also very annoying when you already know a lot of it and you're waiting for the part you need but the picture won't change, especially when cramming before a test.
@yelectric1893
@yelectric1893 Год назад
Simply rewatch the video 5 times :D .
@Sweedster
@Sweedster Год назад
@@ericsherwood160 half a second to a full second isn't that much extra time, meanwhile it took me 3 tries to pause on the vector form of impedance lol.
@Julia-hs9og
@Julia-hs9og 2 года назад
I came here and was like "Is this 3blue1brown?". Great video! Exactly what I needed to grasp the subject a bit.
@lucasmeira98
@lucasmeira98 8 лет назад
amazing. subscribed. I'm an electrical engineering student. Love the 3b1b tool! Keep on doing this great work
@smooooth_
@smooooth_ 4 года назад
3b1b style EE videos is something I never knew I wanted until I saw this
@gabriel_gelli
@gabriel_gelli 4 года назад
Same feeling!
@kameelamareen
@kameelamareen 5 лет назад
3Blue1Brown , is that you ? EDIT: Just completed the video, amazing work !!
@conorh4882
@conorh4882 3 года назад
same
@NineInchFailz
@NineInchFailz 4 года назад
It's so strange getting to this point in my engineering education (ENGR 202, nothing crazy yet) where before this point, all we knew was DC and capacitors and inductors were basically just abstract elements that we learned the mathematical properties of. But now in AC you can see what they do to a circuit! so exciting
@ALLENGAO-qp7sw
@ALLENGAO-qp7sw Год назад
Explanation: 10. Music: 10. Overall Learning Experience: 10. Love the content, thanks for the immersive experience Charles ✌🏻
@diasmashikov7793
@diasmashikov7793 4 года назад
I am begging you man to make more videos on this topic. I really like this work, and I hope you will continue because you help so much. Please
@phildias
@phildias 8 лет назад
Awesome job with the video, man. I ran away from electrical engineering because things like these scared the crap out of me. This video actually helped to make some of those nebulous concepts feel straightforward and intuitive. Thanks =) Keep up the good work!!!!
@macmos1
@macmos1 3 года назад
Please make more videos like this! I can definitely see you gain a following and supporters. Thanks for the video concise and informative, loved it.
@Lexyvil
@Lexyvil 2 года назад
This is the best way to teach concepts. Thank you for using this style for teaching.
@FunOrange42
@FunOrange42 7 лет назад
i wish everybody copied 3b1b's style of videos. instead everyone's copying khan academy.
@oanjenaldwrel3720
@oanjenaldwrel3720 5 лет назад
charles is using manim, 3b1b's animation framework. but... yeah i agree. khan academy's format is trash.
@cagataysunal1130
@cagataysunal1130 5 лет назад
well tbh this format requires more work
@spearitscottie1
@spearitscottie1 5 лет назад
I can't do Khan's constant repeating himself. Shit is too annoying to deal with
@mysterium_99
@mysterium_99 4 года назад
I like them both, Khan and 3b1b
@edmondkeogh4057
@edmondkeogh4057 4 года назад
3b1b originally worked for Khan Academy so his style is just an evolved setup to theirs
@silverspin
@silverspin 3 месяца назад
I had given up on AC entirely since high school, and came just to see formulas but holyy mother- i finally get it TvT
@karlie7
@karlie7 7 месяцев назад
Thank you for making this video! It's so helpful
@abdulrahmanbajabaa1071
@abdulrahmanbajabaa1071 8 лет назад
Maaaan, please keep up the good. The video is excellent, you really did good job in terms of explaining.
@10bokaj
@10bokaj 3 года назад
Super cool, I like that 3b1b' style
@emilytran212
@emilytran212 5 лет назад
THIS WAS THE MOST INFORMATIVE VIDEO EVER GOD BLESS SAVED ME PAGES AND PAGES OF READING
@g6eliasee
@g6eliasee 10 месяцев назад
this guys giving off 3 blue 1 brown vibes...
@samarqureshi1524
@samarqureshi1524 Год назад
this is beautiful
@timlagendyk
@timlagendyk 6 лет назад
This was super useful, please make more!
@Venaber
@Venaber 8 месяцев назад
very good video, thank you
@nightlightreptile6314
@nightlightreptile6314 2 года назад
man this was soooo goood , thank you
@tanchienhao
@tanchienhao 3 года назад
just came across your channel! great stuff!! subscribed :)
@gabrielpulga6916
@gabrielpulga6916 6 лет назад
Amazing video, thank you SO MUCH!
@zizo-ve8ib
@zizo-ve8ib 3 года назад
1:42 why the complex plane specifically ?
@davideplozner6693
@davideplozner6693 Год назад
great video
@jhdslaufih
@jhdslaufih 4 года назад
Thank you so much, this video is superb.
@421sap
@421sap 2 года назад
Thank you.
@JousefM
@JousefM 2 года назад
Is the code for this open source?
@carrefamily01
@carrefamily01 5 лет назад
great background music btw
@aidanrabinowitz8155
@aidanrabinowitz8155 3 года назад
Do you work with 3Blue1Brown? Your videos use the same animations and music, so I was wondering if you guys helped each other out.
@wilsonwsyip
@wilsonwsyip 4 года назад
I see that you represent the magnitude of your phasor using RMS value of voltage. I see in other literature that the magnitude is instead the peak voltage. Which one is correct?
@afefbennanibenabdelghani9570
@afefbennanibenabdelghani9570 3 года назад
In Electrical Engineering Context, the RMS value is often used to define sinusoidal voltages and currents..
@jayconway1205
@jayconway1205 Год назад
I saw that too. What he actually showed was the peak to peak voltage and 0.707 times the peak to peak voltage. Vrms is 0.707 * Vpeak. Forget about peak to peak voltage. What we measure with a meter is Vrms.
@AliAbdullahTasvirSarker
@AliAbdullahTasvirSarker 2 месяца назад
My whole half trimester in 3 min :)
@noorayesha7821
@noorayesha7821 3 года назад
But why we need to take complex numbers here??? can't we just do it with Cartesian XY Plane and without using complex numbers ??? what are the advantages and the intuitions ???
@macmos1
@macmos1 3 года назад
It makes calculations easier if you understand it.
@macmos1
@macmos1 3 года назад
for example you can represent everthing in terms of e^(itheta)
@ondrejvainer1510
@ondrejvainer1510 Год назад
Nice vid. :)
@sohailjanjua123
@sohailjanjua123 3 года назад
Hi Charles , I like your lecture
@ismailbinmail1956
@ismailbinmail1956 4 года назад
this video was so goooddd
@joeo3377
@joeo3377 Год назад
Voltage and current are scalars. While "phasor" is short for "phase vector," the phasor is actually a complex number, and complex numbers are scalars, not vectors!
@harys6382
@harys6382 2 года назад
why root 2.
@vivekprataprai2433
@vivekprataprai2433 4 года назад
Thanks alot 🙏
@moe.jones1
@moe.jones1 6 лет назад
Amazing
@atharvas4399
@atharvas4399 6 лет назад
3blu1brown style!!! how???
@abhijithmuthyala8838
@abhijithmuthyala8838 5 лет назад
Can you please share the code for this ?
@sohailjanjua123
@sohailjanjua123 3 года назад
Hi, I like your lecture
@circuitsolver9885
@circuitsolver9885 3 года назад
Hello could you test this software? come upon androidcircuitsolver on google
@prattstick1519
@prattstick1519 2 года назад
physics 3blue1brown
@Pipi108
@Pipi108 5 месяцев назад
yooyoyoy this is amazing dude.
@CASE-vc3fm
@CASE-vc3fm 7 лет назад
Hi! Very good explanation, but I think you're are explaining it a bit too fast, other than that thanks.
@Cherub-vl9bc
@Cherub-vl9bc 4 года назад
i could say those were at least 20 min
@PurusharthSaxena
@PurusharthSaxena 5 лет назад
Who else came here from Grant's tweet?
@SuperNewPirate
@SuperNewPirate Год назад
You really made me understand my 2-hour course in less than 4 minutes.
@RoyHoy
@RoyHoy 11 дней назад
No he didn't. Don't lie
@EJS-7
@EJS-7 5 лет назад
great video
@rodken314
@rodken314 7 лет назад
Your waveforms (two sine waves) are around the wrong way in your explanation of lagging and leading. The words and phasors are ok. For example at 2:23 when V is at its peak, I is yet to get there, so voltage is leading (by convention time is positive to the right) which is not what you intended. Similarly at 2:38 the waveforms depict lagging voltage.
@BenLam00
@BenLam00 4 года назад
Do more videos which go in depth on phasors please!! Its the first time I actually found a video on electrical this visually appealing :)
@OriginalOsO
@OriginalOsO 5 лет назад
Just what I was looking for... accurate, precise, short explanation. Excellent job!
@march11stoneytony
@march11stoneytony Год назад
Thank you! So many poor videos online that fail to properly explain this in 20 minutes. Yours did it in 4 minutes.
@aviral1337
@aviral1337 Месяц назад
please continue this series, your style is amazing
@stevenross6534
@stevenross6534 5 лет назад
Agree with the comment below, pls leave the animations on the screen longer so viewer can digest. Fantastic animations though. I'd drop the background music, I found it distracting.
@YaNke3S19
@YaNke3S19 4 года назад
best explanation on RU-vid, awesome
@Ndakala.Chaka314
@Ndakala.Chaka314 Год назад
This was really really helpful😭😭thank you, and super interesting too, was looking for more videos on AC on your channel, but didn’t find any, wish you had more, you’re really good at explaining 😊thanks for this video super helpful you have no idea
@salmagamal5676
@salmagamal5676 5 лет назад
how did u explain this so smoothly?
@atharvas4399
@atharvas4399 6 лет назад
the amplitude of the phasor can be the peak values ; they dont have to be rms
@KAFKUBA
@KAFKUBA 6 месяцев назад
Not sure why Xc is negative... the angle will take care of lag
@camilosaravia1393
@camilosaravia1393 11 дней назад
Would be great if you did a whole playlist in Electrotechnics.
@ElectricalEngineeringApp
@ElectricalEngineeringApp 9 месяцев назад
"Empower the world with your spark of innovation, and let the current of your passion illuminate the path to a brighter, electrifying future in electrical engineering."
@이승윤-k7f9i
@이승윤-k7f9i 11 месяцев назад
Thank you for the video. I have a question, isn't impedance a complex number and not a vector value?
@rorythewriter
@rorythewriter 7 лет назад
What do you use to make this animations? Or did 3B1B make them?
@crclayton
@crclayton 7 лет назад
I made them by writing them in python using the manim tool developed by 3b1b.
@phasorsystems6873
@phasorsystems6873 3 года назад
Resistance is futile! Be susceptive to trying out this simulator! Type circuit solver on the playstore!
@koukydog
@koukydog 4 года назад
Thanks a lot man, I love the animation and conciseness
@morganhector4179
@morganhector4179 6 лет назад
This is the sexiest animation I've ever seen.
@RieMUisthegoaT
@RieMUisthegoaT 3 года назад
I know this is late but I feel like keeping text for a bit longer and pausing could have been nicer
@sentient1640
@sentient1640 Год назад
wonderful. thanks a lot. i mean it. :)
@LucasAveiro-wn8zd
@LucasAveiro-wn8zd Месяц назад
They are really angels on earth 😊
@honestman276
@honestman276 2 года назад
Thanks. From Bangladesh.
@kuijaye
@kuijaye 5 месяцев назад
Use \sin{2\pi...} in Latex
@nishant1088
@nishant1088 6 месяцев назад
Make more videos !!
@intheskymusic
@intheskymusic Год назад
wow
@trynadyna9662
@trynadyna9662 6 месяцев назад
Man, it's a really good video, but even with your correction, I believe you still have the waves plotted backwards at the "leading and lagging" section. If voltage is "Lagging", that means that it hits its peaks and zero points AFTER the current hits its peaks and zero points. So visually the voltage wave should move toward the right of the current in a capacitive circuit. So for a purely capacitive circuit, the voltage waveform would be shifted to the RIGHT because it hits its peak 90 degrees after the current. In a purely inductive circuit the voltage wave would move to the LEFT of the current because voltage should peak first, followed by the current peak 90 degrees later. I urge you to do a couple google image searches to confirm this for yourself. I know it's confusing because you think "oh voltage is lagging, so it goes behind the current", and it's natural if you're reading right-to left that something lagging behind feels like it should go "behind" the other wave. But I'm about 87% sure you have your waves backwards in that section.
@hugeturnip3520
@hugeturnip3520 2 года назад
thakn you so much
@yelectric1893
@yelectric1893 Год назад
Excellent. Thank you so much. You have made something great, inspired by something, but you pushed it through to the fresh field of engineering. Wow.
@cimachu
@cimachu Год назад
AWESOME! You totally nailed both 3Blue1Brown's style, and his ability to explain a topic in a very easy to understand way. I've been watching lecture recordings on repeat for hours and they don't hold a candle to this 4 minute video.
@zailuanshuoyou955
@zailuanshuoyou955 6 месяцев назад
Excellent tutorial video, thousands of times better than my instructor’s explanation.
@leeprimeroessler3277
@leeprimeroessler3277 4 года назад
X is not imaginary, it is very real. But it is represented as tje imaginary part of a complex number, and people make the assumtion that it is not a real thing. Other than that, this was very well explained, but please stop saying Xc and Xl is imaginary.
@tralchee0354
@tralchee0354 Год назад
what
@adrianhaugland3806
@adrianhaugland3806 2 года назад
Thanks!
@mootassemhassoun3948
@mootassemhassoun3948 3 года назад
Bravo!
@Daniel123434ser
@Daniel123434ser 4 месяца назад
This was the most intuitive video I've seen for under grasping phasor concepts, it was a nice refresher to me.
@sammezdoodles
@sammezdoodles 6 лет назад
if the output of voltage of RL circuit is taken to be the voltage across the inductor, the circuit is said to be what
@johnishikawa2200
@johnishikawa2200 Год назад
This is a superb video. I have not looked at material like this for many years - decades actually - and this little discourse brings it all back in a quantitative way.
@Fisheatpho
@Fisheatpho Год назад
This is so helpful and clear!! Thank you thank you thank you!! 😭😭
@activegrass9435
@activegrass9435 4 года назад
hi sir im one of the final year students majoring in chemistry, just wanna say my gratitude for making this video, u just save my ass
@girishgarg2816
@girishgarg2816 4 года назад
Grant shared your video on twitter
@girishgarg2816
@girishgarg2816 5 лет назад
Please share code on github
@thomaslecky5301
@thomaslecky5301 4 года назад
No you are great, you absolutely should be plagiarizing 3b1b
@carsenvillegas7259
@carsenvillegas7259 Год назад
Really like the use of the animation software that 3b1b uses
@matthewwilliams7011
@matthewwilliams7011 3 года назад
nooooo where were the "future videos"? :( This was such a great video
@t8821
@t8821 11 месяцев назад
You, Sir are the beyond amazing!!!
@joshuasusanto4258
@joshuasusanto4258 3 года назад
please do, i love this as much as Grant's videos. We need more videos like this and yours!
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