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Is glass really made from sand? | James May's Q&A (Ep 11) | Head Squeeze 

BBC Earth Science
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James May delves into what glass is actually made from. Is it really made from sand?
James May's Q&A:
With his own unique spin, James May asks and answers the oddball questions we've all wondered about from 'What Exactly Is One Second?' to 'Is Invisibility Possible?'
Sources
What is Sand Made Of?
curiosity.disco...
The History of Glass: inventors.about...
Characteristics and Functions of Glass: www.glassforeur...
10 Famous Glass Buldings: blog.2modern.co...
Guiness World Record: Most glass panes smashed Consecutively www.guinnesswor...
/ headsqueezetv
www.youtube.com...

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2 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 337   
@PendennisCastle
@PendennisCastle 9 лет назад
on minecraft you put sand in a furnace and it makes glass so that explains it.
@tomm1415
@tomm1415 9 лет назад
If only life were as simple as minecraft :P
@dementedchikenjc
@dementedchikenjc 9 лет назад
+Tom M I want my 1m cubed gold blocks
@SoMydogfat
@SoMydogfat 3 года назад
i wish it was that simple :(
@max010113
@max010113 7 лет назад
wow what a coincidence, I was eating sand when watching this video
@dash0173
@dash0173 7 лет назад
lmao
@a_single_white_female
@a_single_white_female 7 лет назад
Same.
@chrisresnikoff1741
@chrisresnikoff1741 7 лет назад
And I was licking windows.
@Boaba2
@Boaba2 6 лет назад
Eating sand??
@BrianBattles
@BrianBattles 8 лет назад
I know time travel is possible because James May's clothes and hair are from 1978.
@noscopesallowed8128
@noscopesallowed8128 8 лет назад
+Brian Battles Time travel is possible; it's just unfair. Will anyone get that reference? XD
@robbert-janmerk6783
@robbert-janmerk6783 8 лет назад
+Brian Battles Time travel is simple. It's going in reverse that is difficult.
@noscopesallowed8128
@noscopesallowed8128 8 лет назад
Robbert-Jan merk Well with recent evidence, that might be true. I can't wait for the way we find out...
@U014B
@U014B 8 лет назад
Plot Twist: James May is really Brian May's brother as well as a time traveler.
@jamesbrown-gg7dd
@jamesbrown-gg7dd 8 лет назад
+Noel Goetowski and there mum is home secretary
@denverdean1
@denverdean1 8 лет назад
bruh shouldn't you be driving cars
@FerrariTeddy
@FerrariTeddy 8 лет назад
lmao nah Cpt. Slow is a born rambler 😂😂😂😂
@pagadqs
@pagadqs 8 лет назад
these short series are brilliant ,and james may is very entertaining to listen to ,while educating you.
@Dzyan
@Dzyan 10 лет назад
Little disappointed you didn't mention how the nuclear tests in the midwest turned bits of desert into glass. Glass now known as trinitite.
@HashimAziz1
@HashimAziz1 10 лет назад
Didn't know this, and that's awesome. Thanks for sharing.
@joshuahadams
@joshuahadams 7 лет назад
Borkthein There's similar glass in some ancient Egyptian jewelry, which was created by a meteorite that landed in the Sahara.
@navylaks2
@navylaks2 7 лет назад
He's from Britian not the midwest of the United States of America
@CzechMirco
@CzechMirco 3 года назад
@@joshuahadams Also in Cental Europe (mainly in Czechia) you can find naturally occuring glass named Moldavite (vltavín in Czech) after the river Vltava (Moldau in German/English), because it is mostly found in its sediments. It was created by a meteorite impact about 17 million years ago in southern Germany and the ejecta peppered the future Bohemian countryside. It looks a bit like green beer bottle glass.
@CzechMirco
@CzechMirco 3 года назад
@@navylaks2 That knowledge is certainly not beyond horizons of someone like him no matter where he is from. And it would be quite interesting addition to this video, because there are more ways of creating glass unintentionally than just by a lightning strike.
@totalrethatsme
@totalrethatsme 10 лет назад
These are pretty much the explanations Mames May gives for things on Top Gear. However, on Top Gear they cut them out and make a joke out of it. I dont like it how they cut it out, they are very interesting.
@onnersbaba12
@onnersbaba12 9 лет назад
Jeremy should pop in and roll his eyes and they should start to bicker then Jeremy breaks glass with a hammer and James calls him a "loblolly philistine."
@ChanSquach
@ChanSquach 11 лет назад
This video really raised more questions than answers for me. I think in future videos, there should be more time spent on research, and more complete answers given. I'm sure the number one question everyone has in their mind after watching this is: How is modern glass made? Among of other things. I do enjoy this channel, but this is one of my critiques that I think more or less applies to all the videos I have seen so far.
@theopiemonster
@theopiemonster 8 лет назад
vid is 4:20 minutes long
@rebeccaoliver5444
@rebeccaoliver5444 8 лет назад
😂👌🏻
@comradethoth9629
@comradethoth9629 7 лет назад
Kyle 4:20
@simon995pci
@simon995pci 7 лет назад
i was already blazing
@iStillHaveAVCR
@iStillHaveAVCR 7 лет назад
that’s the culture that made me search for this 🤣👌🏿
@kantoros
@kantoros 8 лет назад
Dat end tho
@erdvilla
@erdvilla 8 лет назад
I think it is similar to Steel; it is technically made of Iron, and from there several mixtures are made for different properties; but in essence Steel is made of Iron.
@tu-95turbopropstrategicbom55
@tu-95turbopropstrategicbom55 8 лет назад
Nice analogy
@Andreas_Mann
@Andreas_Mann 8 лет назад
+erdvilla and it's even harder than steel
@erdvilla
@erdvilla 8 лет назад
+Games Games But the C content vares greatly. It is mostly added to remove Oxygen from the mixture. It is an adhitive and not the main protagonist, just like in glass somo elements are added for other properties.
@bigbenhebdomadarius6252
@bigbenhebdomadarius6252 8 лет назад
+Games Games It's the correct proportion of carbon that makes it steel; otherwise, if I understand correctly, you get wrought iron or cast iron.
@navylaks2
@navylaks2 7 лет назад
steel is iron with added carbon
@1busterchops
@1busterchops 10 лет назад
I heard somewhere that glass is in fact a fluid material on a molecular level. Meaning that it is always on the move and never static. Even though by its very nature of it being fragile. How true is this I do not know.maybe James May could shed some light on this subject?
@Malthus0
@Malthus0 9 лет назад
If you look at old windows you will see a slight irregularity in shape with a slight bulging towards the bottom. I thought this was to do with people in the past just being rubbish glass makers. But is apparently just the molecules of the glass slipping downwards over time. My house is 110 years old with original panes while still perfectly functional and useful do show this effect.
@zirkoni42
@zirkoni42 9 лет назад
Malthus0 Nope! Glass is an amorphous solid. Structurally glasses are similar to liquids, but that doesn't mean they are liquid. Glass does not flow like liquids, that's just a (popular) urban legend. Some old windows are thicker at the bottom because they were manufactured that way.
@stelamo
@stelamo 9 лет назад
Malthus0 thats just an old wife's tale , it takes thousands of years for glass to move, to be notable with the eye :)
@rogervoss4877
@rogervoss4877 7 лет назад
Amorphous solid is just another way to say it's glass, not a classic liquid or solid. Resembles the common description of super cooled liquid more than it does liquid or solid, definitely doesn't go through a phase transition to make it a crystalline solid. Really has it's own properties, and what you call it depends on fine definitions that haven't been regularized to a standard. To all practical purposes it's solid, but best described simply as a glass (intermediate form with it's own properties between liquid & solid).
@CrazyBikerGuy
@CrazyBikerGuy 6 лет назад
Glass is a liquid. That's why if you check victorian glass its wider at the bottom than the top but it's so slow that you can't see it happening. Scientist know it happens but can't find a way to record it happening that's all.
@shmookins
@shmookins 6 лет назад
I wonder then how they make those huge TV screens? Or has glass production become so easy nowadays?
@wysiwyg2006
@wysiwyg2006 11 лет назад
very good video! loved the Africa challenge too
@SamnissArandeen
@SamnissArandeen 11 лет назад
Whenever James gets to do a segment himself, he doesn't get shut down by Jezza and Hammond, and he explains everything behind what is happening. The Moon Rover review is a great example of that, and I hope Mr. May here gets to do more like this on TG.
@AbdesslamSallak
@AbdesslamSallak 10 лет назад
Your voice Mr. James is really good, but the script in not well written, confusing and not funny at all, that is why I stopped watching others episodes. You're place is in TOPGEAR show and not here.
@FEGTTTSDH
@FEGTTTSDH 10 лет назад
+1 . Is a great genious but is mr slowly hahaha the voice is funny with all respect!
@fatmann4206
@fatmann4206 9 лет назад
I'll tell you that the Vsause guy says ten times the amount you do and you still don't know what he's saying. You are a great knowledgeable teacher. Keep up the good work.
@marcovelazquez606
@marcovelazquez606 8 лет назад
Captain Know it all
@hrnekbezucha
@hrnekbezucha 9 лет назад
I've heard several times that glass is actually liquid. Not as much as water but window pane over years shall get thinner at the top and thicker at the bottom as it slowly flows down.
@JohnnyKronaz
@JohnnyKronaz 9 лет назад
Hrnek Bezucha It's not. There are plenty of videos here on RU-vid about that if you're interested in searching.
@natalielusk3169
@natalielusk3169 8 лет назад
I came here due to minecraft
@jsprunger6246
@jsprunger6246 3 года назад
ehh how come the son didn't try to find his parents ? a 6 year old knows their own name lol and he also became a teacher ...
@mandobob
@mandobob 11 лет назад
Farhan Martin - Some glass sand is mined from beaches and some from fossil beach sands (sand mines). Nature has done us a great service by concentrating these sands. BTW some of the finest glass sands comes are mined from the St. Peter sandstone formation Mining locations: St. Peter sandstone is or has been mined Arkansas: Guion, Arkansas Illinois: Ottawa, Illinois, Sheridan, Illinois, Wedron, Illinois, and Naplate, Illinois Minnesota: Kasota, Minnesota and Ottawa Township, Minnesota Missouri: Pacific, Festus, Crystal City, Augusta, and Pevely
@MrGoatflakes
@MrGoatflakes 10 лет назад
Actually, no, spectacle lenses are made from flint glass, crown glass, high refractive index glasses or some sort of polymer. Not soda lime glass.
@The_Osprey
@The_Osprey 11 лет назад
"Sand" can be anything. Rubber sand is used in synthetic sports fields beneath the fibers. Sand refers to particle size.
@Yora21
@Yora21 7 лет назад
The more badass type of fulgurite is trinitite. Which is formed in the craters of nuclear bombs.
@Jack-vp6wc
@Jack-vp6wc 11 лет назад
I can't imagine what Clarkson would do if he saw this
@dohchicken
@dohchicken 11 лет назад
When you mentioned wind and rain wearing away at rock, I thought about the Grand Canyon. I then thought, "how deep could the grand canyon get?" Will it just keep getting deeper and deeper over time?
@mandobob
@mandobob 11 лет назад
All that wearing away, or erosion, proceeds in balance with an overall base limit to the erosion, Ultimately that is sea level. Because the GC base elevation is around 2,200 feet, If the future sea level does not change, the base erosion limit would be another 2,200 feet. However, it will take a very long time in to the future to erode to this final depth (perhaps several million years) and who knows whether the future sea level will be lower or higher than the present. Also this would assume no future further rise or lowering in overall elevation of the GC. It is impossible to predict.
@khalilangelogamela2818
@khalilangelogamela2818 10 лет назад
mandobob and human activity can be factored in, right? Like dam building, either present or future...
@_MrTrue
@_MrTrue 10 лет назад
mandobob Nothing is impossible. We are, after all, standing on a pile of dust made from a star who had previously died before. From it's ashes spawned another star, the earth, mars, and every asteroid in our solar system. The story is the like for every other solar system you could ever imagine. If we can be the phoenix, who knows what we can become after we learn to fly.
@CRUZ_CONTROL_BAND
@CRUZ_CONTROL_BAND 9 лет назад
i like this guys voice, it sounds like a history show narrator or a tutorial video. or the voice from little big planet or stanley parable game. i also want him to say "please keep your hands and feet inside the vehicle and enjoy the ride"
@TQLCVNCH
@TQLCVNCH 10 лет назад
How is bulletproof window made?
@psalmpson
@psalmpson 11 лет назад
Vsauce british style
@debbiethemadbee
@debbiethemadbee 11 лет назад
The links are not working, just going to the main RU-vid page. But I'm guessing they're from his 20th Century series, where they were talking about Pilkington glass and jumped on and dropped the Mini on the glass, to highlight it's strength.
@MikeBaxterABC
@MikeBaxterABC 8 лет назад
Worth noting .. modern glass production does NOT occur without HUGE volumes of? .. scrap glass ... "Cullet" as it's called is added in a large percentage ... and modern glass windows, bottles, jars, etc cannot be made economically without scrap glass.
@vladsinger
@vladsinger 11 лет назад
If you Google the video codes you can see that they are still there. I don't understand why copying the links to the address bar doesn't work, but RU-vid works in mysterious ways it seems.
@debbiethemadbee
@debbiethemadbee 11 лет назад
Dear Headsqueeze, please can you get James to explain; 1. HiGGS Boson/particle or and particle physics and 2. hydrogen and fuel cells (yes he'll hate me for asking yet again).
@nniicckk1223
@nniicckk1223 7 лет назад
I too look at geography books when i want to learn about geology. Thanks May glad to see i'm not the only one.
@rogervoss4877
@rogervoss4877 7 лет назад
Geology drives geography as you've noticed. Wish I knew how MUCH I liked doing those correlations as an amateur before attending College, might have specialized in Geography instead of just having Geology as a second major.
@chek1n
@chek1n 11 лет назад
do some research and see. a zombie-like fungus or parasite is possible, but will take some time for it to evolve to that stage
@caesardgreatest
@caesardgreatest 11 лет назад
So you're saying if I put wet sand in a metal pot on a lightning rod, I can get sand after a lightning strike!? Mind-b.
@CRUZ_CONTROL_BAND
@CRUZ_CONTROL_BAND 9 лет назад
"from the people who brought you the wheel & fire" hahaha this guy *does the face and arm gesture*
@ѕтяѕмк
@ѕтяѕмк 8 лет назад
It is actually made from sand, cement and tiny stones. (According to my chemistry book)
@MrBrentles
@MrBrentles 11 лет назад
I live in Queensland where I'm surrounded by sandmines. What!? Sand mines? Yes that's right. Sand mines. Mining for silica to make glass.
@usquanigo
@usquanigo 11 лет назад
Awesome stuff. We need more James May on TV and the Intertubes. Can't wait for BBCA to start airing Man Lab. :)
@CookingWithCows
@CookingWithCows 11 лет назад
watch the video from nottingham science about that :P Professor Moriarty explains it very nicely
@aidiero
@aidiero 11 лет назад
top gear is the best talk show
@fuzedd
@fuzedd 11 лет назад
Lol you watching a James May video did you sub him? looloololol tw i watch top gear aswell
@MrOwned94
@MrOwned94 11 лет назад
No merit at all, it's all dependent on the coin and flip. For example if you have two coins of the same type and year the wear on each will be different, like scratches or if one has been out of circulation in a collection the center of gravity in each coin is slightly different then you can't guaranty the flip. In short its No, try flipping a coin over and over and see
@AuntyGoogol
@AuntyGoogol 11 лет назад
I live in the tropics, so the answer is "no". Dead coral and ground up seashells and fish bones don't make good glass, what a pity. I thought I would one day find a fulgurite coz of all the lightning in the tropics. But now I guess I won't. Alas.
@DobrinGueorguiev
@DobrinGueorguiev 11 лет назад
I removed my previous comment as James miraculously managed to answer my question simply by linking a previous episode in this one. I was going to ask if glass really does "flow" like a liquid. Thanks for answering my question before I asked it, James!
@koenpauwels9617
@koenpauwels9617 11 лет назад
Glass isn't a liquid, it's an amorphous solid. Look up the article "Fact or Fiction?: Glass Is a (Supercooled) Liquid" in Scientific American (can't post links here) or look up Wikipedia's "List of common misconceptions".
@cubiusblockus3973
@cubiusblockus3973 11 лет назад
actually your wrong about glass not being a liquid. If you subscribe to "headsqueeze" and look up the clip asking "why can we see thru glass" James may will go into depth prooving you wrong.
@TheFarhanmatin
@TheFarhanmatin 11 лет назад
But where is all the silica and quartz coming from? are we using producing them? surely we are not mining sand all over sandy beaches around the world.
@Niaaal
@Niaaal 11 лет назад
Since he didn't answer the principal question: Glass is generally made of a combination of sand, gypsum, soda ash, limestone and dolomite. You welcome.
@inspirality
@inspirality 11 лет назад
I think the episodes with James are excellent, I can even stand watching the ones with the badger but I just cannot watch any with that animation thing.
@marklister2400
@marklister2400 8 лет назад
I wish it had been Richard Hammond who did this you tube channel, I think he is a much better presenter than James may
@DtWolfwood
@DtWolfwood 11 лет назад
who were those two other blokes with him when he discovered the true source of the nile? heard one was a hamster and the other an orangutan?
@marcaoutar2713
@marcaoutar2713 11 лет назад
James spend plenty time at the beach before filming this. Quite a sunburn
@manictiger
@manictiger 11 лет назад
At least you can always count on never being last in a race when he's on.
@camb06
@camb06 11 лет назад
So I've heard that glass is the only known substance to become harder when submerged in water. is that true, and how does that work?
@MyFabian94
@MyFabian94 11 лет назад
Dear James May, when will the new Series of Man Lab be released? I'm longing for it quite badly. Where can i watch it in Germany?
@bp_cherryblossomtree723
@bp_cherryblossomtree723 7 лет назад
parent: what make glass? me: sand parent: how do u know? me: minecraft
@Rydn
@Rydn 11 лет назад
Wait, James May have a channel like this? How the hell didnt I know?!
@enddorb
@enddorb 11 лет назад
The zombie behavior is possible for a virus to replicate, but there is no way to re-animate the dead in the typical manner.
@amiralozse1781
@amiralozse1781 7 лет назад
1;45 "silica can actually form a rubbishy type of glas by itself as seen in fulgurite..." well, fulgurite does not have any technical uses afaik. However there is glass made from pure SiO2 (quartz or silica). it is not 'rubbishy' at all, rather it is very much more durable and heat resistant as common glas. Dear James, dear BBC I like your educational videos. However I think you should put some more research into them. BBC to me is synonymous with very well researched docus and alike. So, please keep up the high standards!
@amiralozse1781
@amiralozse1781 7 лет назад
forgot to mention: pure SiO2 glass is called fused silica or fused quartz
@Syht2
@Syht2 11 лет назад
That is true glass actually does melt but very very very slowly like it would take 10000 years before it melts fully
@simon199418
@simon199418 11 лет назад
these guys"top gear guys" should write a book on 1001 ways to waste someone's time and make a lot of money out of it
@hamstap85
@hamstap85 7 лет назад
I get the feeling they only put the Subscribe button where it is once James has pointed somewhere
11 лет назад
James May always reminds me of Top Gear The mighty trio!
@Mainveinfleshcane94
@Mainveinfleshcane94 11 лет назад
FUN FACT: Glass is Actually a Liquid. I shit you not, look it up. It is a liquid with a very very high viscosity
@techmantra4521
@techmantra4521 8 лет назад
There is a newly discovered type of deep sea sponge called Venus flower basket glass sponge (Euplectella aspergillum). It uses silica to create its' skeleton. Technically I guess it's a pure form of glass, it's just very brittle.
@AnkaPutra
@AnkaPutra Год назад
omai james tells us about the science in cars and transportation
@Spudeaux
@Spudeaux 7 лет назад
Anyone else bothered by the shadows not lining up properly on the green screen background?
@jakobe328
@jakobe328 11 лет назад
does the term "tails never fails" have any merit? is the likely hood of "tails" winning larger than "heads" is?
@LacyJacy
@LacyJacy 3 года назад
I'm sure Roman's made several tons of glass in huge panels found in egypt and judea.
@tricky778
@tricky778 11 лет назад
if you put wet sand in a metal pot on a lightning rod, you can get sand even without a lightning strike
@BobisKool
@BobisKool 11 лет назад
For those wanting to see lightning(kinda) going through sand and making glass here. /watch?v=JjM0kPHSeyk
@AR1G3
@AR1G3 11 лет назад
Your mind has been spoiled by videogames, sci-fi movies and other imaginary stuff. It won't happen.
@jaymeduval1745
@jaymeduval1745 11 лет назад
Vsauce did a video about it, I think it's a green colour. Can't remember but it was a good video :)
@saborwolf
@saborwolf 11 лет назад
They say that guy in the beer commercials is the most interesting man in the world. I say Bullshit.
@timmythevoe
@timmythevoe 11 лет назад
/watch?v=fIb0ir-ZVlQ but watch the ones where he makes Rory Barker do things they are hilarious.
@mrgiggles247
@mrgiggles247 11 лет назад
Does it irritate anyone else that the shadows from the windows behind him don't line up at all?
@Seithrer
@Seithrer 11 лет назад
do you think glass weapons from skyrim are made from fulgarites? (i dont know how to spell it)
@kennethflorek8532
@kennethflorek8532 8 лет назад
2:45 Even though glass may only be fortified to survive in Scotland, it still works pretty well in the USA, in my experience.
@stanley95300
@stanley95300 11 лет назад
SIR JAMES MAY, EXPLORER OF THE AFRICAN PLAINS, DISCOVERER OF THE TRUE SOURCE OF THE NILE
@RDL15100
@RDL15100 10 лет назад
When James mentioned the bit about lightning hitting sand and making glass tubes I bet in the back of his mind he was thinking: "I wonder if we could make this happen in Manlab"
@2007okay
@2007okay 11 лет назад
that clamp squeezing the brain at the end always reminds me of that scene from casino
@Johnwightyful
@Johnwightyful 11 лет назад
The short answer to this is no. If it was yes the video would only be 3 seconds long.
@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself
@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself 11 лет назад
I think he meant geography, owing to different coastline makeups tropical or not, etc.
@vipero07
@vipero07 11 лет назад
No, you could get a form of glass known as fulgurite...
@ChavanAr
@ChavanAr 11 лет назад
From the discoverer of the true source of the nile.....
@bartvanriel6767
@bartvanriel6767 8 лет назад
so a piece of glass is never flat, it always follows the curvature of the earth?
@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself
@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself 11 лет назад
By which you mean it is an amorphous solid that flows like a highly viscous liquid.
@chek1n
@chek1n 11 лет назад
trust me do some research, though it is very unlikely
@bradas128
@bradas128 11 лет назад
they also think bedrock is literally impenetrable and TNT is made from gunpowder.
@TheKaneDestroyer
@TheKaneDestroyer 11 лет назад
Now I know how to stop my sand castles from falling.
@JonatasAdoM
@JonatasAdoM 5 лет назад
1:05 Really? So I'm worse at geographic than I imagined
@staticvoidman
@staticvoidman 11 лет назад
i love to make glass in minecraft but i have to keep boxing the sand for that :/
@mercuriallimit
@mercuriallimit 11 лет назад
it's amazing how james does it, 4 minutes went byyyyyyy sooo slooowwwwww capt'n
@AtomicHamburger1
@AtomicHamburger1 11 лет назад
Richard has a high ego so he has to watch himself after being himself on T.V.
@ChrisPwns
@ChrisPwns 11 лет назад
Should've said "... making anything larger than a small pane, was a BIG pain."
@decajay
@decajay 11 лет назад
Got the answer in the first couple of minutes but stayed because of James May
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