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The new issue of "History Lessons with Tamara Eidelman" is not like the previous ones. It is dedicated to the history of Istanbul, or rather, the history of the place, which at different times was called differently - Byzantium-Constantinople-Istanbul. It was filmed "in the field", and this made it possible to combine the lecture with video stories about those places that are connected with the history of Istanbul.
BOOKS
* Sergey Ivanov. In Search of Constantinople: A Guide to Byzantine Istanbul and its Environs.
* Orhan Pamuk. Istanbul is a city of memories.
*John Freely. Istanbul: The Imperial City.
*Bettany Hughes. Istanbul: A Tale of Three Cities.
Support channel:
* FOR FOREIGN CARDS - Support the release of new history lessons on the Patreon platform - / eidelman
* Support the release of new history lessons by becoming a sponsor on RU-vid - / @tamaraeidelmanhistory
00:00 - Greetings. Lecture topic.
00:43 - Advertising.
03:22 - Views of Istanbul.
04:04 - Ancient settlements on the site of Istanbul.
04:50 - Myths about the emergence of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles
06:14 - The myth of the ship "Argo".
07:13 - The origin of the name of the Bosphorus.
07:44 - Journey of the Argonauts and Severin's experiment.
11:27 - History of the Bosphorus.
13:30 - The history of the village of Therapia.
15:38 - The legend of the founding of the city of Byzantium.
17:38 - History of Byzantium: blessing and curse.
19:00 - V century BC An attempt by Pausanias to subdue Byzantium.
21:44 - Antique wars around Byzantium.
22:40 - Further history of Byzantium.
23:26 - XIX century. "Eastern Question". The struggle for control over the Black Sea straits.
25:35 - Why did everyone fight so hard for the territory of present-day Istanbul?
26:13 - The first centuries of our era. Strengthening Byzantium.
28:39 -- End of the 2nd century BC War of Septimius Severus with Guy Pescenniy Niger. Two sieges of Byzantium.
30:43 - Fortifications of Byzantium. Byzantium is a Roman city.
32:05 - The end of the III - the beginning of the IV century. Youth of Emperor Constantine.
34:37 - Constantinople (Byzantium) - the new capital.
37:45 - Constantinople - shopping center.
38:58 - Transformations of Constantinople. wealth of the city.
41:55 - Sultanahmet Square.
42:40 - 203. History of the hippodrome of Septimius Severus.
45:33 - Hippodrome as a political center.
47:42 - Statues at the hippodrome.
48:04 - History of the Constantinople obelisk.
50:17 - Images on the base of the obelisk.
51:10 Serpent Column.
54:14 - Obelisk of Constantine.
54:58 - Palace of the Byzantine emperors.
57:10 - Big Bazaar. Roman forum.
58:23 - "Girded Column" (Chamberlitash).
1:00:03 - The legend of the sacred regalia.
1:03:20 - Big Bazaar from the inside.
1:04:36 - Hagia Sophia.
1:05:30 - History of Hagia Sophia.
1:06:30 - The reign of Emperor Justinian.
1:08:33 - 532. Nika Rebellion.
1:10:52 - Construction of the temple after the rebellion.
1:11:53 - The legend of the construction of the Hagia Sophia.
1:12:58 - Mosaics of Hagia Sophia.
1:15:05 - History of Constantinople after the reign of Justinian.
1:16:27 - The era of the Crusades.
1:18:21 - Late Byzantium. Revival of the empire. Cultural upsurge.
1:19:52 - Rumelihisar Fortress.
1:21:07 - The history of the construction of the fortress.
1:22:16 - "Transformation" of Constantinople into Istanbul.
1:23:23 - The continuity of the traditions of Istanbul.
1:25:53 - Istanbul is a cosmopolitan city.
1:27:06 - The reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
1:28:50 - The weakening of the Ottoman Empire. Fight for the throne.
1:30:07 - "Women's Sultanate".
1:32:45 - Topkapi Palace.
1:35:11 - First courtyard of Topkapı Palace.
1:36:08 - The four courtyards of the palace.
1:36:46 - Functions of the Topkapi Palace.
1:38:37 - Topkapi Palace kitchens.
1:39:43 - Blue Mosque.
1:41:33 - The history of the construction of the mosque.
1:42:08 - The problem of control over the army of the Janissaries.
1:43:38 - Janissaries against modernization.
1:44:36 - Beginning of the 18th century. "The Age of Tulips"
1:46:07 - The reign of Mahmud II. Time for reforms.
1:48:53 - The problem of national identity in the Ottoman Empire.
1:50:12 - Istanbul in the books of Jason Goodwin.
1:50:59 - Mausoleum of Mahmud.
1:52:35 - Reforms of Selim III.
1:53:50 - Reactionary Mustafa III. The reign of Mahmud II and further reforms.
1:55:55 - Sirkeci Station.
1:58:00 - Orient Express.
1:59:13 - The life and contribution of Behic Erkin to the construction of railways.
2:01:44 - Bus lines vs railways.
2:02:56 - Kamondo stairs.
2:06:29 - Taksim Square. Monument to Mustafa Pasha.
2:07:51 - The reign of Mustafa Ataturk.
2:13:14 - Balik ekmek (fish in bread) at Eminonu Pier.
2:14:36 - Istiklal Street.
2:16:15 - Cultural life on Istiklal Street.
2:19:58 - Conclusion and thanks.
18 май 2024
