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Japanese Jo or walking stick for self defense 

Matt Pasquinilli
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In this video you are going to learn how to use a Japanese Jo or walking stick for self defense. Matt Pasquinilli of 89tigers.com teaches you how to use a martial arts short staff to defend yourself in this simple and easy to follow tutorial and workout with a hand and wrist strengthening spin and three basic strikes and one block. Grab your Jo or walking stick and follow me!
That's not a hard and fast rule. Don't overthink it. If it's taller than you, it's a long staff. If it's shorter than you by a lot, it's a short staff. If it's about as long as your forearm to your fingertip, it's a stick. Call it whatever you want. Grab yours and follow me.
I'm going to have you warm your hands and your wrists up with this overhand spin. An obvious question might be, why would you spin in self defense? You wouldn't until you expand your concept of what self defense is. You want to be a martial artist, expand that concept of self defense. Self defense against weak wrists and hands, and hands that are going to drop the staff because they don't have any muscles 'em, self defense against that is spinning the staff. Stop it and spin it back the other way.
All right, now you're warmed up. Let's talk about how to carry it. The most obvious way to carry your short staff is as a walking stick. You're behind it in this position. Anytime you're using it, assisting you, whether you're really leaning into it or you just have it on the ground, you're behind it. That means when the threat is in front of you, your stick is between the threat and your body, your vital organs, especially. From this position, you can just simply pick it up and grab it with the other hand.
Now you have it like this. This is how we fought in the Marine Corps with the pugil sticks or with the bayonet on the end of the rifle. It's a very obvious instinctive way to use a walking stick. You're behind your stick. You bring it in, slide in a little bit, get a good grip, make sure your fists are tight and jam, right into the body.
Now, I don't want you to overthink technique too much at this beginning stage. Principle over technique. The principal involved, let's keep the stick between you and the other guy. The technique that's involved can be a jab, can be a slam down on the top of their head. You can whack them with the backside of the staff. You can, I don't know if you know how to spin, do some kind of fancy spin. That's technique and technique is not important, principle is.
Situational awareness first. Pay attention what's happening around you. Number two, what are their targets? Number three, what tools do you have to destroy or remove their targets, and then after that number four is just the fight's not over until you win.
Now back to the stance. You can be carrying it in this position. If you feel like a threat is more eminent or you don't feel secure, maybe you think there's somebody behind you or to the side of you, bring it up to the hand, walk like this, but this is a little bit more menacing. You walk around like this, you'll provoke something that wasn't supposed to be there. It's better to be safe than sorry. That means it's better to be more prepared when you feel like there might be a threat than to be caught completely off guard.
Another way to think about carrying it is just in the hand next to your body, walking like this. It's a short enough staff. It's not ridiculously long. Maybe it looks like you're carrying a piece of lumber. So you're walking down the street or in an alleyway or wherever you are, have your sticking your hand like this, you can stop. You can talk to people. You don't have to look like a threat. Again, threat, just carrying a piece of wood.
Now, back to the strikes. I said you can jam in this way, into the body. Now, there are all kinds of techniques involved, and ggain, don't worry about technique yet. We'll go over that later. Just think of pushing, tight grip, slam as hard as you can in the center of the body.
music from bensound.com

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17 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 75   
@charlieharris6871
@charlieharris6871 3 года назад
Matt you are one of the nicest, honest, and most generous guys on RU-vid, all this free tuition, no bullxxxt you tell it like it is, keep it legal and only for self defence but make it count when we are threatened. I have leaned to be quite proficient with my double sticks watching and following you and now I am learning the staff from the best teacher YOU !!! I am following you on your 100,000 spins tutorial challenge and hope to be half as proficient as you some day, thank you so much 😊
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
Thank you Charlie! You’ll probably end up being better than me, there’s no reason why you won’t. I always feel like if somebody else can do it I can do it. I want you to feel the same way! Thanks again and keep training let me know how your hundred day challenge goes.
@armandtablan8224
@armandtablan8224 2 года назад
Like the strike position.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 2 года назад
Thank you Armand
@barriereid9244
@barriereid9244 3 года назад
Great jo refresher course sensei. Domo arigato gozaimasu.
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
Very formal. Kidding, but true. 😂
@mickerdoodle51
@mickerdoodle51 3 года назад
Thank you Brother.
@johnmitchelljr
@johnmitchelljr 4 года назад
Thank you for sharing a great video. Very valuable.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 4 года назад
Thanks John!
@davidrobinson5999
@davidrobinson5999 3 года назад
A GREAT AND INFORMATIVE DEMO !!!
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
Thank you David!
@bickie603
@bickie603 2 года назад
I like this
@davidhinds9816
@davidhinds9816 4 года назад
Briilliant thank you so much for this video it helps me immensily I used to run long distance and sprint I also used to be a powerlifter I have also been a doorman for about 16 years and so I have used many of the more martial arts practical moves on the job that worked for me in taking people down to the ground or and placing them in hand / wrist /arm / leg / and headlocks. I have also been trained in the art of disarming a person with a pistol or a rifle with a stick or a knife. I have worked around peoples houses as a security operative I have also done retail security and I have also been a security dog handler I was a security dog handler for about two years plus. However I am 65 years old now though I am still very strong and energetic I do not lift anywhere as near the kind of powerlifting weights that I used to lift but on average I am still lifting more weight than most of the young people in my gym except for the really well developed ones I am kinda happy with this in someways because it gives me a certain eliment of surprise as I do nor look so big and I am older so most kids usually write me off as being somebody that they all could very easily subdue beat up humiliate and or perhaps rob. I have more recently come through a period of 23 years of homelessness and not eating or sleeping the best that I could during the last few months of my homelessness I somehow hurt my knee and have damaged it and I am not sure if it will heal again properly. However both homelessness and my Army Cadet training which I did when I was much younger and my bushcraft lessons have all tort me how to improvise and I am still learning now. After injuring my knee I found a stick from a tree while out walking in a woods where I once lived for one and a half years with my cat in a tent (who was a good rat catcher) before people set fire to our tent twice once with me in it sleeping in my sleeping bag that time using very quick thinking I managed to put the fire out using my drinking and showering water but eventually they did manage to burn my tent down one very cold frosty snow bound night when I was not there that night there was a gale force wind it rained there were then hailstones and then it snowed and I came back home to my tent in the woids after having gone out foraging for food and drink etc to find that my tent had been burnt down and my Cat was nowhere to be found. Anyway now I am a mixed race person and after injuring my knee and hobbling around London U.K. I found that a lot of young kids in their teens, 20's 30's and 40's were looking at me as if they now wanted to attack me rob me beat me up and try to humiliate me and my knee fid not alpear to be getting any better it still hurt like crazy after I had been walking for any length of time and so I decided right then to find myself a walking stick firstly to take the pressure of my weight and all my walking off of my knee to help it heal and secondly to help me defend myself should I be attacked by multipul attackers and so to this end I developed my own system of martial arts moves which are closely based upon the short staff the samurai sword and philipino martial arts fighting sticks and now I am able to incorpporate your system to enhance that of my own techniques to strenghthen my martial arts system I thank you so much for this sharing your a vety good teacher may God bless you.
@junichiroyamashita
@junichiroyamashita 4 года назад
How are you doing now?
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
You still there, David?
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
Hi, Matt! I was doing what you call warm up exercises from about six years old with a mop or broomstick, just for the sheer fun of it. Balancing, vertically, on the palm, hoisting it and catching it on the back of my hand, balancing it on one fingertip, transferring it in a run from fingertip to fingertip, hand to hand, etc. Good for showing off before or during mock staff battles, as boys do. It either psyched them out or irritated them...both the same thing, really. Sorry, Matt, you set off a happy chain of childhood memories. Anyway, enough of that nonsense. I'm now an old barsteward, not quite in my dotage, but near enough, so reasoned, living in the UK, folk might think an old fella a tad eccentric, hobbling about with a longer than usual stick to assist him in his travels, but would think nothing more than that, not envisiong it as a potential weapon for defence or attack. So I've been scouring YT, looking for suitable tutelage on the subject and having watched more than a fair share have to say the first four minutes of this vid have been more instructional than the rest put together. Concise, clearly explained instructions, reinforced by the reasoning behind them from warm up onwards. You've just earned a well deserved subscription. Thank you for uploading!
@stephen8433
@stephen8433 2 года назад
Good video.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 2 года назад
Thank you Stephen!
@adamwhiteson6866
@adamwhiteson6866 5 лет назад
Very useful. I carry a 40" walking stick for SD. A bit shorter than a traditional Jo. It's an ideal civilian SD weapon and it doesn't take much skill to be effective with it against untrained opponents.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
Yes! Excellent points. Is your walking stick smooth? Wood or metal or something else?
@adamwhiteson6866
@adamwhiteson6866 5 лет назад
​@@pasquinilli I've been using cut down, hardwood shovel and broom handles from Home Depot. Hickory or Ash. About 1lb 4oz seems to be a good balance between speed and impact. I like a coarse unfinished texture - good gripping but slides smoothly. I balance the weight at the center. Sticks that are weighted like a club need a different set of moves, IMO. Much longer than 40" and it's a bit of a problem socially. Starting to look like Moses. Also, for indoors and hiking among the trees I prefer something short and agile. Initially I was skeptical about this weapon's effectiveness but I soon realized how devastating it can be and, unlike a gun, it can also be used at much lower levels of violence. I was also surprised to find how effective it is at close range. Along with butt strikes and pokes, it can be used as a pry bar for nasty hooking, raking and biting actions that assailant will not be expecting. It puzzle me why this weapon is mostly overlooked in the West. It was once widespread here as it is in Asia. We haven't stopped using walking sticks. Guns and knives are severely limited, yet the stick is still ignored. People don't even realize you are holding a weapon. Traffic alwaysstops for me at crosswalks. LOL!
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
adam whiteson excellent insight! I love the description of your self made staff. Those types of weapons are the best! You make great points. Thank you for sharing!
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
@@adamwhiteson6866 I look like moses anyway, although without the flowing locks. Hopefully, I'll never be required to use the stick for defense or attack, but am not shy and would happily *part* any would-be-assailant's ego and intention from the eventual outcome without compunction. I'm old, but I'm not dead yet. 😂
@robertrodriguez4858
@robertrodriguez4858 3 года назад
Can you add a video on what to do if your attacker gets a hold of your staff. And can you add weights to both end of your staff for more striking power? Or will that get you into trouble if you hit your attacker?
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
Yes. I will make that video for you.
@shawnallen8162
@shawnallen8162 4 года назад
I love these videos. Great quality production with multiple angles and audio. Came across these Jo Staff tutorials and have spent days working on these steps presented in the playlist. Any plans on a Kata video?
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
Yes! Thank you. I have done a few kata videos. I will do another for you soon!
@GrantGauthier
@GrantGauthier 5 лет назад
Great tutorial!
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
Thanks Grant! How is your training going?
@VTPSTTU
@VTPSTTU 3 года назад
Thanks for the video!
@msw0011
@msw0011 5 лет назад
Hello there Matt. Excellent presentation. Jo training is great for mind n body coordination. Thank u.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
Thanks! I very much agree! Where do you live?
@n0ot977
@n0ot977 4 года назад
Oh wow, i unconditionally already knew how to do some of these😂
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 4 года назад
¡! N0ot !¡ awesome!! Keep training!
@garystern4441
@garystern4441 3 года назад
This is an excellent choice for a self defense tool because it provides the user with the ability to engage at distance and it is unassuming. I spent many years competing in kendo (nito ryu), epee and over the last five years PTK. All weapon combat is about distance and timing with speed and power being third and fourth. I find that target selection, given my advanced age (72) is critical. Since that the self defense goal is "survival", crisp strikes to the hand/wrist, knee or even 1" penetration to the face or solar plexus is more than enough. Lastly, I would suggest that since the jo is about the same length and weight of a katana, I would use it just about the same way. The human body hard targets do not react well to a hardwood strike.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
Excellent perspective! Your sword training will surely give you exceptional targeting skill at any age too. Thank you for sharing!
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
Valuable input from my perspective, particularly with regard to a strike to an assailant's hand or wrist, should they be armed, followed by a strike to the knee, maybe even foot, to thoroughly incapacitate them, ensuring pursuit, should you choose to exit the vicinity, is highly unlikely.
@garystern4441
@garystern4441 3 года назад
@@billyandrew In PTK we practice a lot of large powerful strikes, with an emphasis on accuracy, speed and timing, but I always question the need for all the power. How much energy does it really take to severely injure a human to a bony area. And even a half hearted thrust to the face is going to ruin someone's day. Lastly, since you are not limited to one strike, even a stunning blow opens the way to a host of follow up attacks. So, my motto is "he who lands the 1st strike is most likely to survive the day".
@San_Dude
@San_Dude 5 лет назад
Nice. 👍
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
thank you!
@steveharvester2780
@steveharvester2780 3 года назад
Ordered a 4 foot hickory cane with cherry pommel. Haven’t hit anybody in 50 years. Warrior mindset? Home target to accustom myself to breaking a rib, knee, or clavicle?
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
I would go for a target. What were you thinking? A bag is good or even a tennis ball hanging from a tree branch or the ceiling will let you improve accuracy.
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
Note to self: _Tennis ball tied from branch._
@whhackett3
@whhackett3 4 года назад
Where can I buy a Jo? I have multiple walking sticks including some made of solid aluminum but they tend to frighten some folks. A Jo looks less foreboding than my all metal walking sticks.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 4 года назад
I have seen a few really good looking ones on Etsy. But I made one with a dowel from Lowe’s, a sanding block, and a little mineral oil. All for less than ten bucks! It works well too!
@whhackett3
@whhackett3 4 года назад
@@pasquinilli Thank you Sensei, I actually found one on Etsy. I have hydrocephalus and resulting balance issues so had to give up my time on the ground in the dojo (Aikido). I've trained under Shihan Francis Takahashi for over 30 years but never got around to weapons. The hydro means I need to sometimes put lots of weight on to it.
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
@@pasquinilli And there's an unasked question from myself resolved already. A ramin or oak dowel sounds right up my street. I'm guessing, if I were to sheath one end, say in brass, in order for it to pass off as a long walking staff and counter wear and tear, I'd be better well served to adorn the other end in something of similar weight to address the problem of balance?
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
@@whhackett3 Commiserations. My problems stem from emphysema and rheumatoid arthritis, both ensuring the option to run away isn't open to me.
@steveharvester2780
@steveharvester2780 3 года назад
Ok, I have an 80 lb punching bag and a 4 ft cane. Please show us a combination we can practice, e.g: thrust; swing low, swing high?
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
Yes I will try to make that today!
@steveharvester2780
@steveharvester2780 3 года назад
Matt Pasquinilli how do I find it? What do I type into the search bar?
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
@@steveharvester2780 Combinations, such as stick+defence+combinations Maybe stick+martial+combination+moves. Fiddle and swap words about, basically, obviously looking at videos below the ones you tap on. Good luck!
@spijkerpoes
@spijkerpoes 5 лет назад
Great tips and workout. I use to do some fencing so the changing of hand feels awkward.. So, what to do if the badguy gets a hold of the jo or bo staff i sometimes wonder... Thanks
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
spijkerpoes elbows and knees! Close the distance and strike hard. Aim for something that’s going to break! Hahaha. Great question!
@spijkerpoes
@spijkerpoes 5 лет назад
@@pasquinilli ah! ok?!
@adamwhiteson6866
@adamwhiteson6866 5 лет назад
Like Matt says: Once he grabs something, his hands are committed and you strike freely. Just a note: You can exploit the fact that he has to reach for your staff at arms length. If you bring your torso upto it and use it to lever the staff around you can make him cross his hands.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
adam whiteson great point!
@adamwhiteson6866
@adamwhiteson6866 5 лет назад
Hmm. I'd like to see someone cut a 1" hardwood staff in half with a knife strike. This is actually to the stick's advantage. The fact that the blade will bite into the wood can be used to snag and momentarily control the opponent's blade. IMO this technique is used in the duel scene in Twilight Samurai.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
adam whiteson I need to watch that movie! I think you are right and that scenario only changes as the blade gets longer and heavier, like a machete or heavier sword.
@adamwhiteson6866
@adamwhiteson6866 5 лет назад
​@@pasquinilli I'd love to hear your take on that scene.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
adam whiteson do you k ow if that scene is on RU-vid? I couldn’t find it yet.
@adamwhiteson6866
@adamwhiteson6866 5 лет назад
@@pasquinilli ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-TvxsHqFPj6M.html His method is to stay right in close where the sword is awkward. I believe, in slow mo, there are several places where he presses his stick against the blade edge and "catches" the sword this way. In any case, it's a favorite scene of mine. If you watch from the start, the fight begins with "What's with that stick?" :)
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
adam whiteson yes I just found that too! Fantastic scene! I think that it would be very difficult to cut a staff or bokken as thick as the one he carries. Plus he is a superior swordsman. I do believe you can be “that much better” and than another swordsman as to be able to win with just the wooden sword. Excellent scene! Thanks for sharing that! Is that a favorite of yours?
@massimolucarini6699
@massimolucarini6699 5 лет назад
How is long the stick?
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 5 лет назад
50 inches or 127 cm
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
@@pasquinilli Perfect short walking staff. 👍
@sidolufs1307
@sidolufs1307 3 года назад
Thanks for posting, nice training techniques. Us older guys need good hand-strengthening exercises, years of wear and tear catches up with us. Um, while I have your attention, stop hitting the bags before your 50th birthday, not all of us have the genetic endowment to take the punishment and hands just hurt all the time in the social security years. Haha, old age is one big rehab project.
@rizalinasalazar5846
@rizalinasalazar5846 Год назад
🙏😍 ☮️💟🇵🇭🇺🇸🇨🇱
@SilverShadow2LWB
@SilverShadow2LWB 3 года назад
Not to be disrespectful, but this guy has probably had no formal training in Japan. The Jo is never meant to be used with a twirling motion that leaves the full control of the hand. Americans love the show of spinning or twirling. This twirling may be good for a marching band leader, but not for use of a Jo or Hanbo. A beginner should learn basic steps of control and leave any twirling for the experts. If you are going to teach the art, at least learn how to pronounce the words correctly.
@pasquinilli
@pasquinilli 3 года назад
Lol. Yes. No formal training in Japan or Okinawa! To make matters worse, I have blended Chinese and Korean styles in too. The spinning is fun, builds stamina and endurance, plus speed, balance, and power. It’s not intended to fight but for cross training and conditioning. Like a boxer jumping rope. And I am not Japanese nor do I speak Japanese, and my Korean is rusty! Keep training.
@billyandrew
@billyandrew 3 года назад
With an equal wish not to show yourself disrespect, comparing the warm up, twirling exercises, which it was made clear that is what they were and not as a valid means of fighting, to a marching band is hardly respectful. Having no knowledge on the subject of stick fighting, other than watching countless vids on the subject, which barely qualifies even as theory, if that, I found it to be exactly what I was looking for with step by step visual and verbal instructions that were easy to understand, as opposed to the many other vids I've perused, wherein it's assumed the viewer has attained a certain standard or the instructor has an outsized ego and forgets they, too, were a learner in the past. Some don't even dain to furnish replies to questions or comments. This instructor, formal or otherwise, has afforded me the opportunity to consider taking stick fighting as a serious and possibly achievable means of self defence. Me, I take the breaks where I find them. Again, no disrespect intended, I would actually suggest you start posting your own vids on the subject. I would genuinely be interested, as I'm sure would others, some maybe even wishing to take it beyond the realm of self defence, so hope you take the idea seriously and in the spirit it is intended. Whatever you decide, I wish you good fortune!
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